CN103650847A - Method for reproduction of nursery stock used for roof greening - Google Patents
Method for reproduction of nursery stock used for roof greening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103650847A CN103650847A CN201310601693.5A CN201310601693A CN103650847A CN 103650847 A CN103650847 A CN 103650847A CN 201310601693 A CN201310601693 A CN 201310601693A CN 103650847 A CN103650847 A CN 103650847A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- plant
- stock
- lucidum ait
- ligustrum lucidum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
Disclosed is a method for reproduction of nursery stock used for roof greening. A multi-species floriferous tree species and a dwarf plant grafted tree species serve as the nursery stock specially used for roof greening. According to the cultivating method of the multi-species floriferous tree species, ligustrum lucidum ait with a ground diameter of 3-5cm serves as an initial stock, the planning height is 100cm, and ligustrum japonicum thumb is grafted to the position with the trunk height of 30-40cm of the ligustrum lucidum ait in a skin incision mode to serve as the base layer plant and keep yellow all through the year; after the ligustrum japonicum thumb is grafted for one month and is sure to survive, osmanthus fragrans var. thunbergii is grafted to the position with the trunk height of 60-70cm of the ligustrum lucidum ait in a skin incision mode, and it is guaranteed that the florescence of the plant is from August to September; after the osmanthus fragrans var. thunbergii is grafted for one month and is sure to survive, winter osmanthus fragrans is grafted to the top of the trunk of the ligustrum lucidum ait, and it is guaranteed that the florescence is from December to January; spraying Lvyebao onto the plant to make the plant grow fast after grafting is finished and the plant survives. According to the cultivating method of the dwarf plant grafted tree species, pyracantha fortuneana seedlings with a life cycle between two and three years are selected to serve as the stock, and end cutting is conducted at the position which is 30cm away from the ground; scion is conducted with apples, and then grafting is conducted in a conventional method; after the plant is sure to survive, Lvyebao can be sprayed onto the leaves of the plant to make the plant grow fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mating system of a kind of nursery stock, particularly a kind of roof greening seedling propagation method
Background technology
Roof greening will according to requirements, be selected nursery stock type and kind.No matter take which kind of mode to afforest, all to consider the various favourable and unfavorable conditions of seedling growth according to roof greening nursery stock planting environment feature, select the nursery stock of suitable roof greening, or the wound of adopting various measures is selected good seedling growth environment, forms good roof greening effect.The feature roof greening nursery stock planting environment of roof greening nursery stock planting environment with open country environment facies than its feature is: area is narrow and small, regular shape, and vertical landform changes little; In plantation, by manually synthesizing, upper strata is thin, is not connected with natural soils, and moisture source is restricted; All bearing capacities of limited building roof are built in the design of the landscape engineering such as arrangement of the selection of nursery stock, the degree of depth of soil and garden structure essay; The growing environment of nursery stock is more severe, is mainly that wind-force, light, photograph, temperature are all significantly different from ground; The position of roof top garden is located on aerial roof, the broad view on roof, and environment is comparatively quiet.On roof, for seedling growth favorable factor, have: with ground, compare, roof illumination is strong, and light application time is long, can promote nursery stock photosynthesis; Day and night temperature is large, is beneficial to the nutrient accumulation of nursery stock; Roof overdraught is unobstructed pure and fresh, pollutes obviously and reduces, and is subject to ectocine little, is conducive to growth and the protection of nursery stock.Roof greening unfavorable factor has: upper temperature, temperature Change are larger, unfavorable to seedling growth; Roof wind-force is generally large than ground, and upper strata is thin, and nursery stock is subject to burn arid, freeze injury and day, and ecotope is poorer than ground.
Ligustrum lucidum ait aiphyllium, tree crown is avette.Bark celadon, does not smoothly ftracture.Branch is carried out, Glabrous.Berry-like drupe steps kidney shape, and 10～November, fruit was ripe, navy blue when ripe.High bar glossy privet strong adaptability, happiness light, slightly resistance to the moon.Happiness warm and moist weather, slightly cold-resistant.Ligustrum lucidum ait is not drought-resistant and barren, fits and is born in fertile deep, moistening subacidity to alkalescence soil well developed root system.Sprout tillers, rudiment power are all strong, resistance to pruning.Anti-chlorine, sulphur dioxide and hydrogen fluoride.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of roof greening special nursery stock propagation method, object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: roof greening special nursery stock propagation method, the seeds that the many kinds of roof greening special nursery stock employing one tree are spent more and the seeds of dwarf plant grafting, the breeding of seeds that the many kinds of one tree are spent more selects leading thread 3-5 centimetre ligustrum lucidum ait as initial stock, 100 centimetres of field planting height; At people Ye Nvzhen fixed pole 30-40 centimeters bark graft, enter golden gloomy glossy privet as basal layer plant, keep all the year round yellow; After the gloomy glossy privet grafting of gold guarantees to survive for one month, in ligustrum lucidum ait fixed pole 60-70 centimeters bark graft gold osmanthus, guarantee the plant 8-9 florescence month; After the grafting of golden osmanthus enters one month and guarantees to survive, in the top grafting of ligustrum lucidum ait fixed pole, enter winter osmanthus, guarantee the 12-1 florescence month; After grafting survival, with fertilizer for greens leaf, spray and to make its Fast Growth, the seeds mating system of described dwarf plant grafting is for the fiery sour jujube seedling selecting 2-3 and make is as stock, in liftoff 30 centimeters butts; Choose apple scion, the mode that connects more solito is carried out grafting; After definite surviving, can promote Fast Growth at foliage-spray fertilizer for greens leaf.The method of the golden gloomy glossy privet of ligustrum lucidum ait access is selection grafting: choose healthy and strong high level cadre's ligustrum lucidum ait plant without damage by disease and insect, 4～5 branches of often selecting good strains in the field for seed are made stock.On the thicker branch of the gloomy glossy privet of the gold without damage by disease and insect, choosing the full eye that physically well develops budders, take shield connection, the bud grafting of band xylem, after connecting, with mulch film, be successively wound around whole wound dressing, protect from infection, after grafting completes, normal management, approximately about one month, wound just starts to have healed, after Second Year biscuit fire in April spring water, twined mulch film is removed, on grafting bud, 2 centimeters are wiped out ligustrum lucidum ait branch, and after several days, the Ligustrum vicaryi bud surviving starts to sprout, when branch grows to 10 centimetres of left and right, branch is taken the lead to 23 centimetres.Ligustrum lucidum ait bark graft gold osmanthus adopts cleft graft, select raw 3 centimetres of-5 centimeter length of sturdy branch then, approximately 1 centimetre of left and right of the core of nature is cut in scion both sides, remove again stock top and at stock central point, split about 1 centimetre length with grafting knife, again the center of scion is fastened with wiring, with plastic sheeting for farm use bag, packaging scion tightens, keep scion interior humidity be not subject to rainwater drip into, be strictly on guard against air pollution, with cloudy canopy one, hide above, through about 30 days, remove plastic bag, then survive the dismountable cloudy canopy in rear through discovery in about 30 days.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of roof is through changing the seedling propagation method of using, the seeds that the many kinds of roof greening special nursery stock employing tree are spent more and the seeds of dwarf plant grafting, the breeding of seeds that the many kinds of one tree are spent more selects leading thread 3-5 centimetre ligustrum lucidum ait as initial stock, 100 centimetres of field planting height; At ligustrum lucidum ait fixed pole 30-40 centimeters bark graft, enter golden gloomy glossy privet as basal layer plant, keep all the year round yellow; After the gloomy glossy privet grafting of gold guarantees to survive for one month, in ligustrum lucidum ait fixed pole 60-70 centimeters bark graft gold osmanthus, guarantee the plant 8-9 florescence month; After the grafting of golden osmanthus enters one month and guarantees to survive, in the top grafting of ligustrum lucidum ait fixed pole, enter winter osmanthus, guarantee the 12-1 florescence month; After grafting survival, with fertilizer for greens leaf, spray and to make its Fast Growth, the seeds mating system of described dwarf plant grafting is for the fiery sour jujube seedling selecting 2-3 and make is as stock, in liftoff 30 centimeters butts; Choose apple scion, carry out in a conventional manner grafting; After definite surviving, can promote Fast Growth at foliage-spray fertilizer for greens leaf.The method of the golden gloomy glossy privet of ligustrum lucidum ait access is selection grafting: choose healthy and strong high level cadre's ligustrum lucidum ait plant without damage by disease and insect, 4～5 branches of often selecting good strains in the field for seed are made stock.On the thicker branch of the gloomy glossy privet of the gold without damage by disease and insect, choosing the full eye that physically well develops budders, take shield connection, the bud grafting of band xylem, after connecting, with mulch film, be successively wound around whole wound dressing, protect from infection, after grafting completes, normal management, approximately about one month, wound portion starts to have healed, after Second Year biscuit fire in April spring water, twined mulch film is removed, on grafting bud, 2 centimeters are wiped out ligustrum lucidum ait branch, and after several days, the Ligustrum vicaryi bud surviving starts to sprout, when branch grows to 10 centimetres of left and right, branch is taken the lead to 23 centimetres.
Can make stock with the ligustrum lucidum ait of 3 centimetres to 4 centimetres of the diameters of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground spring with scion grafting or bud grafting (resin is mobile, best before not germinateing), with golden gloomy glossy privet, does scion.First, choose the height of stock and the solution degree of branch.In the base portion inner side of this branch of anvil, with scraper, cut the edge of a knife of long 2 centimetres of left and right, it is best that the edge of a knife has just reached the core of nature.Scion can be grown 3 centimetres to 5 centimetres, is whittled into the positive wedge shape of 2 centimetres of left and right with cutter.The edge of a knife of stock is slightly longer than the edge of a knife of scion.Then, the alignment of both formation layers, as wide in the stock edge of a knife quickly and accurately, can two scion arranged side by side.Then, with the moderate plastic strip that has a retractility of thickness from the bottom of the stock edge of a knife upwards twines.When twining both joint portions, can exert oneself large this, when twining to while there is no the scion of edge of a knife top, can be even strength it is entangled on stock.Now, scion must be twined and sternly twines jail, otherwise scion is easy air-dry or healing is not thorough.Grafting is complete, can suitably dredge and remove stock part branches and leaves, and this work also can be done before grafting.
Spring budding, cuts the edge of a knife of long 2 centimetres of left and right in the appropriate location of stock with cutter, when cutting scion, will then aim at both formation layers with certain core of nature (not blocked up), with plastic strip from bottom up twines.While twining bud point, can exert oneself gentlier, in order to avoid hinder bud.Whether bud point reveals, and sees weather.One week known whether surviving in left and right, if failure can heavily come, grafting success, can take off plastic strip, and then be wrapped with gently.Scion grafting can not be wrapped with portion, the exposed bud point of bud grafting, in order to germination.Before scion is not germinateed, the branches and leaves of stock are not all cut down, otherwise can cause stock " vexed bud " even dead.At this moment, the branches and leaves of stock can be stayed to 1/3 strong point, in order to tree crown and root system, keep physiological equilibrium.When the bud of scion grows to 1 centimetre to 2 centimetres, can cut off all branches of stock, and solution is removed plastic strip.It in the middle of management afterwards, is mainly the rudiment of removing on stock.Rudiment on stock is dry can be stayed a part, controls its growth by taking the lead, and also for later moulding, lays the first stone.Root and scion rudiment around will be removed, in order to avoid fight for nutrition and confuse tree-like.
Ligustrum lucidum ait bark graft gold osmanthus adopts cleft graft, select raw 3 centimetres of-5 centimeter length of sturdy branch then, approximately 1 centimetre of left and right of xylem is cut in scion both sides, remove again stock top and at stock central point, split about 1 centimetre length with grafting knife, again the center of scion is fastened with wiring, with plastic sheeting for farm use bag, packaging scion tightens, keep scion interior humidity be not subject to rainwater drip into, be strictly on guard against air pollution, with cloudy canopy one, hide above, through about 30 days, remove plastic bag, then survive the dismountable cloudy canopy in rear through discovery in about 30 days.
Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its object is to allow the content of the present invention of manually can understanding of being familiar with this art also be implemented; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify; effect is similar, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a roof greening seedling propagation method, the seeds that the many kinds of roof greening special nursery stock employing one tree are spent more and the seeds of dwarf plant grafting, it is characterized in that: the breeding of seeds that the many kinds of a tree are spent more selects leading thread 3-5 centimetre ligustrum lucidum ait as initial stock, 100 centimetres of field planting height; At ligustrum lucidum ait fixed pole 30-40 centimeters bark graft, enter golden gloomy glossy privet as basal layer plant, keep all the year round yellow; After the gloomy glossy privet grafting of gold guarantees to survive for one month, in ligustrum lucidum ait fixed pole 60--70 centimeters bark graft gold osmanthus, guarantee the plant 8-9 florescence month; After the grafting of golden osmanthus enters one month and guarantees to survive, in the top grafting of ligustrum lucidum ait fixed pole, enter winter osmanthus, guarantee the 12-1 florescence month; After grafting survival, with fertilizer for greens leaf, spray and to make its Fast Growth, the seeds mating system of described dwarf plant grafting is for the fiery sour jujube seedling selecting 2-3 and make is as stock, in liftoff 30 centimeters butts: choose apple scion, carry out in a conventional manner grafting; After definite surviving, can promote Fast Growth at foliage-spray fertilizer for greens leaf.
2. roof greening special nursery stock propagation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the method for the golden gloomy glossy privet of ligustrum lucidum ait access is selection grafting: choose healthy and strong high level cadre's ligustrum lucidum ait plant without damage by disease and insect, 4～5 branches of often selecting good strains in the field for seed are made stock.On the thicker branch of the gloomy glossy privet of the gold without damage by disease and insect, choosing the full eye that physically well develops budders, take shield connection, the bud grafting of the band core of nature, after connecting, with mulch film, be successively wound around whole wound dressing, protect from infection, after grafting completes, normal management, approximately about one month, wound just starts to have healed, after Second Year biscuit fire in April spring water, twined mulch film is removed, on grafting bud, 2 centimeters are wiped out ligustrum lucidum ait branch, and after several days, the Ligustrum vicaryi bud surviving starts to sprout, when branch grows to 10 centimetres of left and right, branch is taken the lead to 2～3 centimetres.
3. roof greening special nursery stock propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: ligustrum lucidum ait bark graft gold osmanthus adopts cleft graft, select raw 3 centimetres of-5 centimeter length of sturdy skill bar then, approximately 1 centimetre of left and right of xylem is cut in scion both sides, remove again stock top and at stock central point, split about 1 centimetre length with grafting knife, again the center of scion is fastened with wiring, with plastic sheeting for farm use bag, packaging scion tightens, keep scion interior humidity be not subject to rainwater drip into, be strictly on guard against air pollution, with cloudy canopy one, hide above, through about 30 days, remove plastic bag, through discovery in about 30 days, survive the dismountable cloudy canopy in rear again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310601693.5A CN103650847A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Method for reproduction of nursery stock used for roof greening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310601693.5A CN103650847A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Method for reproduction of nursery stock used for roof greening |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103650847A true CN103650847A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=50290567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310601693.5A Pending CN103650847A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Method for reproduction of nursery stock used for roof greening |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103650847A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996174A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-10-28 | 许五妮 | Method for efficiently grafting osmanthus tree onto ligustrun lucidum tree |
| CN105009949A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-04 | 许五妮 | Method for grafting osmanthus tree onto ligustrun lucidum tree |
| CN105309258A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-10 | 江苏圣宏农业科技有限公司 | Ligustrum japonicum thunb fence seedling pruning method |
| CN107494168A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-22 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait shoot buds connect propagation method |
-
2013
- 2013-11-26 CN CN201310601693.5A patent/CN103650847A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 张绪勋: "蟹爪兰立体多品种嫁接技法", 《园林》 * |
| 无: "女贞嫁接金叶女贞的方法", 《HTTP://BLOG.SOHU.COM/S/MTU4MTMXNZKW/263033803.HTML》 * |
| 无: "女贞老桩嫁接桂花方法", 《HTTP://BLOG.SINA.COM.CN/S/BLOG_B40F35B80101DHS2.HTML》 * |
| 韩文泰: "苹果利用火棘砧芽接初试", 《贵州农业科学》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105309258A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-10 | 江苏圣宏农业科技有限公司 | Ligustrum japonicum thunb fence seedling pruning method |
| CN104996174A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-10-28 | 许五妮 | Method for efficiently grafting osmanthus tree onto ligustrun lucidum tree |
| CN105009949A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-04 | 许五妮 | Method for grafting osmanthus tree onto ligustrun lucidum tree |
| CN107494168A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-22 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait shoot buds connect propagation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103975778B (en) | A kind of grafting Exocarpium Citri Rubrum kind seedling-growing method | |
| CN103392519B (en) | Cultivation method of grafted camellia japonica using pyrenaria spectabilis as rootstocks | |
| CN106962028B (en) | Camellia cuttage grafting integrated rapid propagation method | |
| CN103416229A (en) | Wrapping-type walnut bark whip grafting method | |
| CN113826513B (en) | Asexual rapid propagation seedling raising method for celastrus orbiculatus | |
| CN105830850A (en) | Quick cultivation method of grafted sweet cherry seedlings | |
| CN101707964A (en) | Tunnel half-shading green branch cottage and propagation method of large reed-leaf cherries and Teng county red cherries | |
| CN103098654A (en) | High-place grafting woody honeysuckle seedling technology | |
| CN113068562A (en) | Grafting method for dwarf apples | |
| CN102715135B (en) | Breeding method and device for young tussah | |
| CN104871837A (en) | Twig grafting method for engrafting in crown of camellia oleifera tree | |
| CN103598024A (en) | Gobi grape field hard branch grafting method | |
| CN105165303A (en) | Rapid cultivation method for Michelia guangdongensis landscape tree | |
| CN105493906A (en) | Orange seedling grafting method | |
| CN103392518A (en) | Bud grafting method of precocity thin-skin walnut | |
| CN103650847A (en) | Method for reproduction of nursery stock used for roof greening | |
| CN103385118A (en) | Grafting breeding method for plukenetia volubilis | |
| CN110693060A (en) | Blending method for curing tobacco leaves by water in shading environment | |
| CN107251797A (en) | A kind of fig tree method for fast asexual propagation | |
| CN110149932A (en) | A kind of walnut bud tablets engrafting method | |
| CN102805000A (en) | Dendrocalamus minor two-section type rapid propagation seedling culture method | |
| CN106613659B (en) | Grafting cultivation method of euonymus plant golden beetle | |
| CN107821080A (en) | A kind of method for promoting Taxus x media potted landscape itself to yield positive results | |
| CN110892826A (en) | High-yield technology for grafting large cherry branches on high piles in low-cold-quantity areas | |
| CN110622815A (en) | Method for cultivating camellia miniascape by two-step grafting method of camellia oleifera tree root |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140326 |