CN105850524A - Turning bud-grafting grafting method of Vitis vinifera - Google Patents
Turning bud-grafting grafting method of Vitis vinifera Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850524A CN105850524A CN201610285228.9A CN201610285228A CN105850524A CN 105850524 A CN105850524 A CN 105850524A CN 201610285228 A CN201610285228 A CN 201610285228A CN 105850524 A CN105850524 A CN 105850524A
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- scion
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- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000009754 grape Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000012333 grape Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- HBYKUCARMGQRCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].C(CCC)(=O)O Chemical compound 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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention discloses a turning bud-grafting grafting method of Vitis vinifera. The method comprises steps as follows: a bud is cut from a good-variety Vitis vinifera branch by the aid of a blade to be used as a scion; a strong branch is selected and reserved as a stock in the germination period of the Vitis vinifera; the scion is washed with clear water and dried, and the scion bud is reserved without damage; a full bud is selected from the Vitis vinifera branch selected as the stock, the branch is cut off in the position 0.5-1 cm away from the upper end of the bud, the full bud on the Vitis vinifera branch of the stock is cut down by the blade, a grafting port corresponding to the scion in size is cut by the blade, the scion is closely attached to the grafting port with an inarching method, the bud tip of the scion is rotated anticlockwise by 90-270 degrees relative to the bud tip of the scion on a stock plant, and after a scion port is well sealed, the grafting port is wrapped with an ultra-strong microfilm; the buds on the stock are removed, so that sufficient nutrients are provided for growth of the scion bud. A Vitis vinifera seedling grafted with the method grows better, the time from planting to fruiting is short, and grown fruits are large and full.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree seedling culture field, specifically a kind of grape turns to bud grafting engrafting method.
Background technology
Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) belongs to Vitaceae (Vitaceae in botany classification
Lindley or Ampelideae Kunih) the liana berry of Vitis (Vitis L.).In Vitaceae
There are 12 genus, about 600 kinds.Grape is one of the most ancient angiosperm, originate from Europe,
Sub-continent and the area in flakes in North America.Main Cultivation type then originates from West Asia, the Central Asia one band,
Along with human culture and economic interaction gradually expand to Europe or even all over the world.It is distributed mainly on
The temperate zone in the world, subtropical zone, torrid areas.Graminaceous plant majority is climbing vine, and minority is
Shrub, dungarunga and herbaceous plant.Main wild is in forest, hillside or river valley and other places.Grape
In section, only Vitis has higher economic worth, and is cultivated widely and more deep
Research, grape is the berry that a kind of nutritive value is higher, is commodity pig important on international market
Fruit and liquor-making raw material.
Along with the raising of people's living standard, to red wine and grape as the demand of fruit
Amount is gradually increased, and wine-growing, flourish, this adds increased the nursery demand to grape；
The nursery of grape at present mostly is cuttage.Grape grafting is made up of with stock scion,
The harvesting high-quality high-yield plant that proterties is stable is picked up from scion, it is possible to keep maternal good characteristic.Stock
Resistance can strengthen the cold-resistant, non-irrigated, flooded, saline and alkaline of Grafted Variety and pest and disease damage ability, expand
Suitable kind of area of big kind.Meanwhile, aging grape variety can be improved by grape grafting.
Patent CN201510194811.4 discloses a kind of grape green branch anvil and connects the engrafting method of hard branch, bag
Include scion selection, scion storage, stock cultivation, scion, grafting and scion cultivated.The present invention
Method adapts to the natural conditions in the north, grape grafting time early, germinate early, growth is fast, survive
Rate is high, current increment is big, degree of lignification is high, it is easy to the advantage such as survive the winter.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of grape and turn to bud grafting engrafting method, with generally used now
The maximum of grafting method disclosed in grafting method and patent CN201510194811.4 is not both and connects
The bud point directional steering of fringe sprout arranges grafting.
A kind of grape of the present invention turns to bud grafting engrafting method, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) scion selects: selecting the improved seeds branches and tendrils of annual maturation, sprout is full, nothing
The branch of pest and disease damage, a diameter of 0.6～1cm, cut on improved seeds grape branch with blade
Go out sprout as scion；
(2) Root-stock selection: at vine germination period, sturdy branch of selecting and remain is as stock；
(3) scion processes: scion clear water is cleaned airing, and it is the most impaired to retain scion sprout
Wound；
(4) grafting: select full sprout on the grape branch be chosen as stock, described
Disconnected branch is cut in sprout upper end 0.5～1cm, excises on the grape branch of described stock with blade
Full sprout, cuts out the grafting mouth corresponding with scion size with blade, scion is pasted with inarching method
Tight described grafting mouth, scion bud point direction relative to scion bud on maternal plant point direction be by
Counterclockwise rotate 90～270 °, after good seal scion mouth, then with superpower mems thin film binding grafting mouth；
(5) scion cultivated: extract the rudiment on stock, allows enough nutrient supply scion sprouts
Growth.
Preferably, in described step (4), drip 1～5ml to the faying face of scion and stock
The aqueous solution of butyric acid potassium 6ppm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention turns to bud grafting engrafting method, is observed by the plantation of inventor, and maximum has
Benefit effect is that the vine growth speed after grafting survival significantly improves, and the grape fruit born is also
Substantially want individual big and full, it may be possible to because the bud point directional steering of scion sprout arranges grafting
After, take full advantage of scion apical dominance on maternal plant so that grape grafting is when growth
The gemma of low side has more sufficient nutrition deposit, so growing way is more preferable when growth, bears
Fruit is the biggest and full.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
A kind of grape turns to bud grafting engrafting method:
Selecting the improved seeds branches and tendrils of annual maturation, sprout is full, without the branch of pest and disease damage,
A diameter of 0.6～1cm, cut out sprout as scion with blade at improved seeds grape branch；
At vine germination period, sturdy branch of selecting and remain is as stock；
Scion clear water is cleaned airing, and it is injury-free to retain scion sprout；
The grape branch be chosen as stock selects full sprout, in described sprout upper end
0.5～1cm cuts disconnected branch, excises the full sprout on the grape branch of described stock with blade,
Cut out the grafting mouth corresponding with scion size with blade, with inarching method, scion is adjacent to described grafting
Mouthful, the direction of scion bud point is by rotating counterclockwise relative to the direction of the point of scion bud on maternal plant
90～270 °, for preferably promoting the healing of grafting mouth, drip to the faying face of scion and stock
The aqueous solution of butyric acid potassium 6ppm of 1～5ml；After good seal scion mouth, then with superpower micro-
Film bundling grafting mouth；
Scion cultivated: extract the rudiment on stock, allow enough nutrient supply scion sprouts grow.
Claims (2)
1. a grape turns to bud grafting engrafting method, it is characterised in that described method includes following
Step:
(1) scion selects: selecting the improved seeds branches and tendrils of annual maturation, sprout is full, nothing
The branch of pest and disease damage, a diameter of 0.6～1cm, cut out at improved seeds grape branch with blade
Sprout is as scion；
(2) Root-stock selection: at vine germination period, sturdy branch of selecting and remain is as stock；
(3) scion processes: scion clear water is cleaned airing, and it is the most impaired to retain scion sprout
Wound；
(4) grafting: select full sprout on the grape branch be chosen as stock, described
Disconnected branch is cut in sprout upper end 0.5～1cm, excises on the grape branch of described stock with blade
Full sprout, cuts out the grafting mouth corresponding with scion size with blade, scion is pasted with inarching method
Tight described grafting mouth, scion bud point direction relative to scion bud on maternal plant point direction be by
Counterclockwise rotate 90～270 °, after good seal scion mouth, then with superpower mems thin film binding grafting mouth；
(5) scion cultivated: extract the rudiment on stock, allows enough nutrient supply scion sprouts
Growth.
Grape the most according to claim 1 turns to bud grafting engrafting method, it is characterised in that
In described step (4), drip the butyric acid potassium of 1～5ml to the faying face of scion and stock
The aqueous solution of 6ppm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610285228.9A CN105850524A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Turning bud-grafting grafting method of Vitis vinifera |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610285228.9A CN105850524A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Turning bud-grafting grafting method of Vitis vinifera |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105850524A true CN105850524A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56629846
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610285228.9A Pending CN105850524A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Turning bud-grafting grafting method of Vitis vinifera |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105850524A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106342560A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-01-25 | 莒县葡萄研究所 | Mechanical hard grape branch grafting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU627781A1 (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1978-10-15 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Виноделия И Виноградарства "Магарач" | Method of grafting plants |
| KR20010088558A (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2001-09-28 | 이호태 | Modifications for sex of ginkgo trees and improvements for growth patterns of ginkgo trees compared to prior grafting a branch |
| CN102823439A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for temperature control and humidity control graftage of carya illinoensis |
| CN104737831A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 宁夏成功红葡萄酒产业有限公司 | Grape green branch stock hard branch grafting method |
| CN105123278A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽省滁州市国盛现代农业开发有限公司 | Inverted-bud grafting method for vines |
-
2016
- 2016-04-27 CN CN201610285228.9A patent/CN105850524A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU627781A1 (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1978-10-15 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Виноделия И Виноградарства "Магарач" | Method of grafting plants |
| KR20010088558A (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2001-09-28 | 이호태 | Modifications for sex of ginkgo trees and improvements for growth patterns of ginkgo trees compared to prior grafting a branch |
| CN102823439A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for temperature control and humidity control graftage of carya illinoensis |
| CN104737831A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 宁夏成功红葡萄酒产业有限公司 | Grape green branch stock hard branch grafting method |
| CN105123278A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽省滁州市国盛现代农业开发有限公司 | Inverted-bud grafting method for vines |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106342560A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-01-25 | 莒县葡萄研究所 | Mechanical hard grape branch grafting method |
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Effective date of registration: 20170930 Address after: 102200, room 23, 205 torch street, Changping District science and Technology Park, Beijing Applicant after: Puren Ecology Tech, Co., Ltd., Beijing Address before: 230088, B2 building, 800 Innovation Industrial Park, Wangjiang West Road, Hefei hi tech Zone, Anhui Applicant before: ANHUI YIDI ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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