CN217608800U

CN217608800U - Multifunctional plant cultivation frame

Info

Publication number: CN217608800U
Application number: CN202220911836.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵建伟; 林振华; 郑锦雄
Original assignee: Aodesen Electronics Shenzhen Co ltd
Current assignee: Aodesen Electronics Shenzhen Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-19
Filing date: 2022-04-19
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional plant cultivation frame belongs to plant cultivation technical field. The integrated cultivation device comprises an aerosol layer and a substrate layer, wherein the aerosol layer is arranged below the substrate layer to form an integrated cultivation structure, an isolation layer is arranged between the aerosol layer and the substrate layer, and the aerosol layer and the substrate layer are separated through the isolation layer. The utility model has the advantages that firstly, the multifunctional plant cultivation frame can combine the aerosol layer with the substrate layer, realizes the complementation of two planting modes and has multifunctional cultivation effect; secondly, the multifunctional plant cultivation frame is provided with the lifting type plant fixing frame, plants with different heights can be fixed, the problem that the plants grow quickly and are prone to lodging is solved, and a more scientific and applicable planting mode is provided for soilless culture of perennial plants; thirdly, the multifunctional plant cultivation frame has the advantages of substrate cultivation and air fog cultivation, and is convenient for continuous expansion of the productivity of perennial plant groups.

Description

Multifunctional plant cultivation frame

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to multifunctional plant cultivation frame.

Background

The matrix cultivation is a soilless cultivation mode with the highest popularization rate in the world at present, and has the same advantages as the traditional soil cultivation, higher environmental change resistance, power failure resistance and the like. Compared with the traditional soil planting, the substrate cultivation avoids various plant diseases and insect pests infected by soil, heavy metal pollution and industrial pollution, and is more water-saving and fertilizer-saving, and the planting management is simpler and easier. But the problems of low cultivation efficiency and high cost exist at the same time.

Aerial fog cultivation is the most advanced soilless cultivation mode at present, can improve the yield increase effect by three to five times compared with substrate cultivation, and is the most water-saving, fertilizer-saving, environment-friendly cultivation mode with better product quality. But the resistance to environmental change is poor, power failure cannot be caused, equipment failure is feared, and the like.

The two cultivation methods have single function when being used independently, and have obvious advantages and disadvantages.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the primary object of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional plant cultivation frame, which can combine aerial fog cultivation with substrate cultivation, realize the complementation of two planting modes and have multifunctional cultivation effect;

another object of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional plant cultivation frame, which can fix plants with different heights, and solve the problem that the plants grow quickly and are easy to fall down;

a final object of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional plant cultivation frame, simple structure, with low costs, facilitate promotion and use.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a multi-functional plant cultivation frame, including aerosol layer, matrix layer, the aerosol layer sets up the formula cultivation structure that forms in the below on matrix layer, be provided with the isolation layer between aerosol layer and the matrix layer, the aerosol layer passes through with the matrix layer the isolation layer is separated. In the application, the plant roots grow downwards from the substrate layer, penetrate through the isolation layer and extend into the aerial fog layer, and the aerial fog layer and the substrate layer are jointly cultivated, so that the multifunctional cultivation effect is achieved. The matrix layer adopts the matrix as a nutrient source, can fix plants and provide nutrients for the plants at the same time, increases the environmental change resistance (such as power failure) of the plants, and does not influence the long buds of the plant group to expand the plant group; the aerial fog layer can provide nutrition for the roots of plants, and fully exerts the advantages of fast growth, environmental protection, water saving and energy saving of aerial fog cultivated plants; the isolation layer can isolate the substrate layer from the aerosol layer and does not influence the growth of the plant root system. In addition, the substrate layer is connected with the aerial fog layer up and down, and is connected into a whole through plants, and the substrate layer and the aerial fog layer are mutually matched, so that the complementation of two planting modes is realized, and the multifunctional cultivation effect is achieved.

Furthermore, a plant growth space is arranged above the substrate layer. The plant growth space is internally provided with a pulley and a lifting type plant fixing frame for fixing plants, and the pulley is connected with the lifting type plant fixing frame through a steel wire rope. In this application, can drive over-and-under type plant mount through wire rope cooperation pulley and go up and down according to the height of plant, the plant of the fixed co-altitude not of being convenient for ensures that the plant is constantly long high, does not lodge.

Further, still install the sensor module on the over-and-under type plant mount, the sensor module is including temperature sensing module, humidity sensing module, illumination sensing module. Data are collected and uploaded to a cloud end through various functional sensors, and various parameters are displayed and set and controlled through a mobile phone APP and a computer upper computer. The parameters comprise temperature, humidity, spray control, nitrogen dioxide control, independent adjustment of each spectrum, illumination intensity adjustment, timing control and the like, and the automatic control of planting of the cultivation frame is realized. The yield which is 20-40 times higher than that of the traditional soil cultivation can be realized under the condition of extremely small manual input, and the cultivation efficiency and the plant yield are greatly improved.

Further, still install the vegetation lamp in the vegetation space, the vegetation lamp is including the LED lamp. The LED plant growth lamp provides illumination required by plant growth, and the rapid growth of plants is ensured.

Furthermore, an atomizing nozzle is arranged in the aerosol layer. The atomizer can spout water smoke to the aerial fog space, supplies the root of plant to absorb.

Further, the aerosol layer is also provided with an aerosol sensor. The aerial fog sensor is connected with the atomizing nozzle. Can detect the aerial fog concentration in the aerial fog layer through aerial fog sensor, controlling means controls the switch of atomizer according to the aerial fog concentration that detects, makes whole aerial fog layer remain throughout at normal level.

Further, the multipurpose plant cultivation shelf may be provided in multiple layers. The space utilization can be increased.

Further, the cultivation process of this application is: when the plant is just planted or transplanted, the seeds are watered on the substrate layer in the same way as the substrate cultivation, after a period of time, the roots of the plants grow through the isolation layer under the influence of gravity and reach the aerial fog space of the aerial fog layer, and then the plants can be planted in a normal aerial fog cultivation mode. The plant can simultaneously absorb the nutrient substances in the planting substrate and the nutrient substances atomized by the nutrient solution in the air fog space. If an accident occurs during planting, and the equipment for aeroponic cultivation cannot work normally, the plants can maintain the normal growth needs of the plants by absorbing the nutrition of the planting matrix, and the plants are prevented from being damaged or dead. The planting mode ensures the stability of plant planting and also maximally improves the yield of the plants.

The utility model has the advantages of, compare in prior art:

firstly, the multifunctional plant cultivation frame is provided with the substrate layer and the aerial fog layer, the aerial fog layer and the substrate layer can be combined, the complementation of two planting modes is realized, and the multifunctional plant cultivation frame has a multifunctional cultivation effect;

secondly, the multifunctional plant cultivation frame is provided with the lifting type plant fixing frame, plants with different heights can be fixed, the problem that the plants grow quickly and are prone to lodging is solved, and a more scientific and applicable planting mode is provided for soilless cultivation of perennial plants (similar leek plants);

thirdly, the multifunctional plant cultivation rack has the advantages of matrix cultivation and aerial fog cultivation, can continuously provide rich nutrition for a long time, has a sterile growth environment, and is convenient for continuous expansion of the productivity of perennial plant groups;

finally, the utility model discloses simple structure, with low costs, facilitate promotion and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of this embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, the embodiment provides a multifunctional plant cultivation frame, including aerosol layer 1, matrix layer 2, aerosol layer 1 sets up the below one-piece cultivation structure that forms of matrix layer 2, is provided with isolation layer 3 between aerosol layer 1 and matrix layer 2, and aerosol layer 1 separates through isolation layer 3 with matrix layer 2. In the application, the roots of the plants 8 grow downwards from the substrate layer 2, penetrate through the isolation layer 3 and extend into the aerial fog layer 1, and the aerial fog layer 1 and the substrate layer 2 are jointly cultivated, so that the multifunctional cultivation effect is achieved. The substrate layer 2 adopts a substrate as a nutrient source, can fix the plant 8 and provide nutrition for the plant 8 at the same time, increases the environmental change resistance (such as power failure) of the plant 8, and does not influence the long bud growth of the plant 8 and expand the plant group; the aerosol layer 1 can provide nutrition for the roots of the plants 8, and fully exerts the advantages of rapid growth, environmental protection, water and energy conservation of the aerosol cultivated plants 8; the isolation layer 3 can isolate the substrate layer 2 from the aerosol layer 1 and does not influence the growth of the root system of the plant 8. In addition, the substrate layer 2 is connected with the aerial fog layer 1 up and down, and is connected into a whole through the plants 8, and the two planting modes are mutually matched, so that the complementation of the two planting modes is realized, and the multifunctional cultivation effect is achieved.

Further, a plant growth space 4 is provided above the substrate layer 2. A pulley 5 and a lifting type plant fixing frame 6 for fixing plants are arranged in the plant growing space 4, and the pulley 5 is connected with the lifting type plant fixing frame 6 through a steel wire rope 7. In this application, can drive over-and-under type plant mount 6 through wire rope 7 cooperation pulley 5 and go up and down according to the high of plant, the fixed not plant of co-altitude of being convenient for ensures that the plant is constantly long high, does not lodge.

Furtherly still installs sensor module 9 on the over-and-under type plant mount 6, and sensor module 9 is including temperature sensing module, humidity sensing module, illumination sensing module. Data are collected and uploaded to a cloud end through various functional sensors, and various parameters are displayed and set and controlled through a mobile phone APP and a computer upper computer. The parameters comprise temperature, humidity, spray control, nitrogen dioxide control, independent adjustment of each spectrum, illumination intensity adjustment, timing control and the like, and the automatic control of planting of the cultivation frame is realized. The yield which is 20-40 times higher than that of the traditional soil cultivation can be realized under the condition of extremely small manual input, and the cultivation efficiency and the plant yield are greatly improved.

Further, a plant growth lamp 10 is further installed in the plant growth space 4, and the plant growth lamp 10 comprises an LED lamp. The LED plant growth lamp 10 provides illumination required by plant growth to ensure the rapid growth of plants.

Furthermore, an atomizing nozzle 11 is arranged in the gas spray layer 1. The atomizer 11 can spray water mist to the aerial fog space for the plant root to absorb.

Further, the aerosol layer 1 is also provided with an aerosol sensor 12. The aerosol sensor 12 is connected with the atomizer 11. The aerosol concentration in the aerosol layer 1 can be detected through the aerosol sensor 12, and the control device controls the opening and closing of the atomizing nozzle 11 according to the detected aerosol concentration, so that the whole aerosol layer 1 is always kept at a normal level.

Further, the multipurpose plant-cultivating shelf may be provided in multiple layers. The space utilization can be increased.

Further, the cultivation process of this application is: when the plants are planted or transplanted, the seedlings are watered on the substrate layer 2 in the same way as in substrate cultivation, after a period of time, the roots of the plants grow through the isolation layer 3 under the influence of gravity and reach the aerial fog space of the aerial fog layer 1, and then the plants can be planted in a normal aerial fog cultivation mode. The plant can simultaneously absorb the nutrient substances in the planting substrate and the nutrient substances atomized by the nutrient solution in the air fog space. If an accident occurs during planting, and the equipment for aeroponic cultivation cannot work normally, the plants can maintain the normal growth needs of the plants by absorbing the nutrition of the planting matrix, and the plants are prevented from being damaged or dead. The planting mode ensures the stability of plant planting and also maximally improves the yield of plants.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The multifunctional plant cultivation frame is characterized by comprising an aerosol layer and a substrate layer, wherein the aerosol layer is arranged below the substrate layer to form an integrated cultivation structure, an isolation layer is arranged between the aerosol layer and the substrate layer, and the aerosol layer and the substrate layer are separated through the isolation layer.

2. The multipurpose plant cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein a plant growth space is provided above the substrate layer, a pulley and an elevating plant fixing frame for fixing plants are provided in the plant growth space, and the pulley and the elevating plant fixing frame are connected by a wire rope.

3. The multipurpose plant cultivation shelf according to claim 2, wherein a sensor module is further mounted on the lifting plant fixing shelf.

4. The multipurpose plant cultivation rack according to claim 3, wherein the sensor module comprises a temperature sensing module, a humidity sensing module and a light sensing module.

5. The multipurpose plant cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein a plant growth lamp is further installed in the plant growth space.

6. The multipurpose plant cultivation shelf according to claim 5, wherein said plant growth light comprises an LED light.

7. The multipurpose plant cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein an atomizing nozzle is provided in the aerosol layer.

8. The multipurpose plant cultivation shelf according to claim 7, wherein the aerosol layer is further provided with an aerosol sensor, and the aerosol sensor is connected with the atomizing nozzle.

9. The multipurpose plant cultivation shelf according to claim 1, wherein said multipurpose plant cultivation shelf may be provided in multiple layers.