CN110896760A

CN110896760A - A multi-functional big-arch shelter for planting grape

Info

Publication number: CN110896760A
Application number: CN201811090038.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李艳华; 张军; 张福庆; 焦旭亮
Original assignee: Tianjin Agricultural University; Sino French Joint Venture Dynasty Winery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Agricultural University; Sino French Joint Venture Dynasty Winery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-09-18
Filing date: 2018-09-18
Publication date: 2020-03-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional greenhouse for planting grapes, which comprises a grape planting device and a water replenishing device, wherein the grape planting device comprises a water replenishing device and a water replenishing device; the grape planting device comprises a supporting shaft, wherein four grape planting pots which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the circumferential wall of the supporting shaft, the upper part of the supporting shaft is of a sleeve structure matched with the lower part of the supporting shaft above the supporting shaft, a radial sleeve fixing hole is formed in the sleeve structure, and a mounting hole is formed in the lower part of the supporting shaft; the water supplementing device comprises a first lead screw which is vertically arranged, the lower end of the first lead screw is fixed on a lead screw seat through a bearing, a nut block matched with the lead screw is arranged on the lead screw, the lower end of a vertical guide rod penetrates through two ends of the nut block and then is fixed on the lead screw seat respectively, the side wall of the lead screw seat is provided with an inclined plane which inclines forwards and downwards, a shower head is arranged on the inclined plane, the lower portion of the first lead screw close to the lead screw seat is fixedly connected with a second driven wheel, and the second driven wheel is meshed with a second driving wheel. The invention ensures the production of grapes, and has high production efficiency and good planting effect.

Description

A multi-functional big-arch shelter for planting grape

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of grape planting equipment, and relates to a multifunctional greenhouse for planting grapes.

Background

Grape is neutral in nature and sweet and sour in taste, and enters lung, spleen and kidney meridians; has effects in invigorating qi and blood, tonifying liver and kidney, promoting salivation, strengthening muscle and bone, relieving cough, relieving restlessness, invigorating qi and blood, and promoting urination; it can be used for treating deficiency of both qi and blood, cough due to lung deficiency, palpitation, night sweat, rheumatalgia, stranguria, edema, spleen deficiency, asthenia, edema, and dysuresia.

However, the temperature of grape planting is greatly influenced, and a greenhouse is needed to provide an environment for grape growth when the grapes are eaten all the year round.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a multifunctional greenhouse for planting grapes.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional greenhouse for planting grapes comprises a grape planting device and a water replenishing device;

the grape planting device comprises a supporting shaft, wherein four grape planting pots which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the circumferential wall of the supporting shaft, the grape planting pots are horizontally arranged with upward openings, the upper part of the supporting shaft is a sleeve structure matched with the lower part of the supporting shaft above the supporting shaft, a radial sleeve fixing hole is formed in the sleeve structure, the lower part of the supporting shaft is matched with the sleeve structure of the supporting shaft below the supporting shaft, a mounting hole matched with the sleeve fixing hole is formed in the lower part of the supporting shaft, and the sleeve fixing hole is connected with the mounting hole through a bolt;

the water supplementing device comprises a first lead screw vertically arranged, the lower end of the first lead screw is fixed on a lead screw seat through a bearing, a nut block matched with the first lead screw is arranged on the first lead screw, the lower end of a vertical guide rod penetrates through two ends of the nut block and then is fixed on the lead screw seat respectively, the side wall of the lead screw seat facing the inside of the greenhouse is provided with an inclined plane inclined forwards, a shower head connected with a water supplying device is arranged on the inclined plane, the lower portion of the first lead screw close to the lead screw seat is fixedly connected with a second driven wheel, the second driven wheel is meshed with a second driving wheel, and the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of.

Further, three support shafts are sequentially superposed from top to bottom.

Further, the grape planting pot above is located above the gap between the adjacent grape planting pots below.

Furthermore, the quantity of mounting hole is provided with a plurality ofly, and the mounting hole interval sets up, and the mounting hole extends along the length direction of back shaft.

Furthermore, the screw rod seat is fixed on the moving device, and the moving device can do linear reciprocating motion along the length direction of the greenhouse.

Further, the mobile device comprises a second lead screw extending along the length direction of the greenhouse, two ends of the second lead screw are fixed on the supporting seat through bearings respectively, inner threads matched with the second lead screw are arranged on the lead screw seat, the lead screw seat sleeves two sides of the first lead screw on the horizontal guide rod horizontally arranged, the lead screw seat can slide on the horizontal guide rod, and one end of the second lead screw is connected with the driving device.

Further, be provided with the atomizer on the gondola water faucet, the inclination on inclined plane is 45 degrees angles.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the grape planting pot, the grape planting pots are overlapped, so that the planting rate of grapes is greatly improved, the height of the supporting shaft can be adjusted, the production of the grapes is guaranteed, the production efficiency is high, the planting effect is good, and the market value is wide; the invention adopts a pair of spray heads to cover the whole greenhouse and irrigate the interior of the greenhouse, and has the advantages of ingenious structural design, reduced equipment cost and increased profit.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a grape planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water replenishing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a grape planting device and a greenhouse according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a water replenishing device and a greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a greenhouse; 101. an air inlet; 102. an air outlet; 103. an air heating device; 104. a thermal insulation board; 105. a solar device; 2. a support shaft; 201. a sleeve structure; 202. a grape planting pot; 203. a first driven wheel; 204. a first drive wheel; 205. a first speed reducer; 206. a base; 3. a first lead screw; 301. a nut block; 302. a lead screw seat; 303. a second driven wheel; 304. a second drive wheel; 305. a second speed reducer; 306. a vertical guide bar; 307. a second lead screw; 308. a horizontal guide bar; 309. a shower head; 4. a humidity sensor; 5. a temperature sensor; 6. a carbon dioxide concentration sensor; 7. an illumination sensor.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

As shown in figure 1, the grape planting shed comprises a grape planting device and a water replenishing device.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the grape planting device includes a support shaft 2 fixed on a base 206, four grape planting pots 202 uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to a circumferential wall of the support shaft 2, the grape planting pots 202 are horizontally arranged with openings facing upwards, and the grape planting pots 202 are fixedly connected to a side wall of the support shaft 2 through a connecting rod. The upper portion of back shaft 2 is rather than the lower part complex sleeve structure 201 of back shaft 2 above it, is provided with radial sleeve fixed orifices on the sleeve structure 201, and the lower part of back shaft 2 cooperates rather than the sleeve structure 201 of back shaft 2 below, and the lower part of back shaft 2 is provided with the mounting hole with sleeve fixed orifices complex, passes through bolted connection between sleeve fixed orifices and the mounting hole. A first driven wheel 203 coaxial with the support shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the support shaft 2 at the lowermost end, the first driven wheel 203 is engaged with a first driving wheel 204, and the first driving wheel 204 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a first speed reducer 205.

As shown in fig. 2, the support shafts 2 are stacked in plural, preferably three, in order from top to bottom. In order to ensure the daylighting effect of the grapes, the upper grape planting pot 202 is positioned above the gap between the adjacent grape planting pots 202 below the upper grape planting pot. In order to realize height adjustment, the number of the mounting holes is provided with a plurality of, and the mounting holes are arranged at intervals, and extend along the length direction of the supporting shaft 2.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the water replenishing device comprises a first lead screw 3 vertically arranged near the front and rear side walls of the greenhouse 1, the lower end of the first lead screw 3 is fixed on a lead screw base 302 through a bearing, and a nut block 301 matched with the first lead screw 3 is arranged on the first lead screw 3. The lower end of the vertical guide rod 306 passes through two ends of the nut block 301 and then is fixed on the screw rod base 302, and the upper end of the vertical guide rod 306 is provided with a limiting block. The side wall of the screw seat 302 facing the inside of the greenhouse 1 is provided with an inclined surface inclining forwards and downwards, and the preferred angle of the inclined surface is 45 degrees. A shower 309 connected with a water supply device is arranged on the inclined surface, and an atomizer is arranged on the shower 309. A second driven wheel 303 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the first screw 3 close to the screw seat 302, the second driven wheel 303 is engaged with a second driving wheel 304, and the second driving wheel 304 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a second speed reducer 305.

An air inlet 101 is formed in the front side wall of the greenhouse 1, an air heating device 103 is arranged at the air inlet 101 in order to guarantee the temperature in the greenhouse 1, and an air outlet 102 corresponding to the air inlet 101 is formed in the rear side wall of the greenhouse 1. The air inlets 101 and the air outlets 102 are respectively provided in a plurality and are uniformly spaced. The screw base 302 is fixed on a moving device, and the moving device can do linear reciprocating motion along the length direction of the greenhouse 1.

The moving device comprises a second lead screw 307 extending along the length direction of the greenhouse 1, two ends of the second lead screw 307 are fixed on the supporting seat through bearings respectively, internal threads matched with the second lead screw 307 are arranged on the lead screw seat 302, the lead screw seats 302 on two sides of the first lead screw 3 are sleeved on a horizontal guide rod 308 horizontally arranged, the lead screw seats 302 can slide on the horizontal guide rod 308, and one end of the second lead screw 307 is connected with the driving device. The driving device comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel on an output shaft of the driving motor and a driven wheel on the second lead screw 307.

The side wall and the top of the greenhouse 1 are respectively provided with an insulation board 104. The top of the greenhouse 1 is provided with a solar device 105 for providing energy for the greenhouse 1.

The top in the big-arch shelter 1 is provided with the crossbeam, is provided with a plurality of humidity transducer 4, temperature sensor 5, carbon dioxide concentration sensor 6 and the illumination sensor 7 of being connected with the controller respectively on the crossbeam. The humidity sensor 4, the temperature sensor 5, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 6 and the illumination sensor 7 are respectively provided with a plurality of sensors, and the height of the sensors of the same type from the ground is different.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

firstly, the height between the grape planting pots 202 and the grape planting pots 202 can be adjusted according to the production condition of grapes, and the situation that the upper grape planting pot obstructs the growth of grapes in the lower grape planting pot 202 is avoided. The first speed reducer 205 is connected with the controller, and the controller controls the first speed reducer 205 to work intermittently, and the work of the first speed reducer 205 drives the rotation of the support shaft 2 through the first driving wheel 204 and the second driving wheel 304, so that the grape lighting in the grape planting pot 202 is uniform.

Humidity transducer 4, temperature sensor 5, carbon dioxide concentration sensor 6 and illumination sensor 7 real-time supervision big-arch shelter 1 interior grape growing environment, remind the staff timely to adjust the planting environment in big-arch shelter 1. When the humidity detector monitors that water needs to be supplemented in the greenhouse 1, the water supplementing device works.

The switch of gondola water faucet 309 is opened under the control of controller, and when gondola water faucet 309 sprayed water, second speed reducer 305 drives first lead screw 3 corotation or reversal through second action wheel 304 and second from driving wheel 303 to convert the rotation of first lead screw 3 into the linear motion of lead screw seat 302, just so can guarantee that gondola water faucet 309 makes linear reciprocating motion, and the grape planting canopy of guaranteeing each layer can both obtain irrigating.

After the grape planting pot 202 of the same row irrigates, drive arrangement drives lead screw seat 302 and stops after removing next row, continues to irrigate next row, only need set up a pair of irrigation pipe just so and can realize the irrigation to whole big-arch shelter 1, simple structure has reduced the cost of equipment.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional big-arch shelter for planting grape which characterized in that: comprises a grape planting device and a water supplementing device;

the grape planting device comprises a supporting shaft (2), four grape planting pots (202) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the circumferential wall of the supporting shaft (2), the grape planting pots (202) are horizontally arranged, openings of the grape planting pots face upwards, the upper portion of the supporting shaft (2) is a sleeve structure (201) matched with the lower portion of the supporting shaft (2) above the supporting shaft, a radial sleeve fixing hole is formed in the sleeve structure (201), the lower portion of the supporting shaft (2) is matched with the sleeve structure (201) of the supporting shaft (2) below the supporting shaft, a mounting hole matched with the sleeve fixing hole is formed in the lower portion of the supporting shaft (2), and the sleeve fixing hole is connected with the mounting hole through bolts;

the water supplementing device comprises a first lead screw (3) which is vertically arranged, the lower end of the first lead screw (3) is fixed on a lead screw seat (302) through a bearing, a nut block (301) matched with the first lead screw (3) is arranged on the first lead screw (3), the lower end of a vertical guide rod (306) penetrates through two ends of the nut block (301) and then is fixed on the lead screw seat (302) respectively, an inclined plane which inclines forwards and downwards is arranged on the side wall of the lead screw seat (302) facing the inside of the greenhouse (1), a shower head (309) connected with the water supply device is arranged on the inclined plane, a second driven wheel (303) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the first lead screw (3) close to the lead screw seat (302), the second driven wheel (303) is meshed with a second driving wheel (304), and the second driving wheel (304) is fixedly connected with an.

2. The multifunctional grape planting shed of claim 1, wherein: three support shafts (2) are sequentially overlapped from top to bottom.

3. The multifunctional grape planting shed of claim 2, wherein: the upper grape planting pot (202) is positioned above the gap between the adjacent grape planting pots (202) below the upper grape planting pot.

4. The multifunctional grape planting shed of claim 1, wherein: the quantity of mounting hole is provided with a plurality ofly, and the mounting hole interval sets up, and the mounting hole extends along the length direction of back shaft (2).

5. The multifunctional grape planting shed of claim 1, wherein: the screw rod seat (302) is fixed on the moving device, and the moving device can do linear reciprocating motion along the length direction of the greenhouse (1).

6. The multifunctional grape planting shed of claim 5, wherein: the moving device comprises a second lead screw (307) extending along the length direction of the greenhouse (1), the two ends of the second lead screw (307) are fixed on the supporting seat through bearings respectively, inner threads matched with the second lead screw (307) are arranged on the lead screw seat (302), the lead screw seats (302) on the two sides of the first lead screw (3) are sleeved on a horizontal guide rod (308) horizontally arranged, the lead screw seat (302) can slide on the horizontal guide rod (308), and one end of the second lead screw (307) is connected with the driving device.

7. The multifunctional grape planting shed of claim 1, wherein: an atomizer is arranged on the shower head (309), and the inclination angle of the inclined plane is 45 degrees.