CN112088755A

CN112088755A - Sprinkling irrigation equipment is used in vegetable cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN112088755A
Application number: CN202011086386.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王毅; 任祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2020-12-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a sprinkling irrigation device for vegetable cultivation, which comprises two groups of bases which are symmetrically arranged front and back, wherein hydraulic lifting rods are connected onto the bases, the upper ends of the two groups of hydraulic lifting rods are respectively connected with a front fixing plate and a rear fixing plate, a cross beam is connected between the front fixing plate and the rear fixing plate, a lead screw is rotationally connected in a stroke channel, the outer circumferential side wall of the lead screw is in threaded connection with a first nut seat, the outer wall of the first nut seat is connected with an I-shaped seat, the top of the I-shaped seat is connected with a water tank, a water outlet pipe penetrates through the lower part of the I-shaped seat, the bottom of a drainage hose is communicated with a; the vegetable sprinkling irrigation device is reasonable in structural design, the spray heads spray solution to the two sides of the device in the advancing process of the I-shaped seat, so that the cultivated vegetables can be irrigated uniformly, the irrigation efficiency of the vegetables is improved, the movable rods can drive the spray heads to change the angles, the angular positions of sprinkling irrigation are adjusted, the vegetable sprinkling irrigation device is beneficial to realizing comprehensive sprinkling irrigation of the vegetables, and the sprinkling irrigation effect of the vegetables is improved.

Description

Sprinkling irrigation equipment is used in vegetable cultivation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of relevant equipment for vegetable cultivation, in particular to a sprinkling irrigation device for vegetable cultivation.

Background

The vegetables refer to plants or fungi which can be used as dishes and cooked into food, and are one of essential foods in daily diet of people. The vegetables can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for human body.

The nutrient substances of the vegetables mainly comprise minerals, vitamins, fibers and the like, and the higher the content of the substances is, the higher the nutritional value of the vegetables is. In addition, the moisture and dietary fiber content of vegetables are important nutritional quality indicators. Generally, vegetables with high water content and less dietary fiber have better tenderness and higher edible value. But from a health point of view dietary fiber is also an essential nutrient. The nutrients of vegetables cannot be underestimated, 90% of vitamin C and 60% of vitamin A which are necessary for human bodies are both from vegetables, and thus the vegetables greatly contribute to the health of human bodies. In addition, the vegetables also contain various phytochemicals which are recognized as components beneficial to human health, such as carotenoid, dipropenyl compound, methyl sulfur compound and the like, and many vegetables also contain unique trace elements and have special health care effects on human bodies, such as lycopene in tomatoes, prostaglandin in onions and the like.

The method for planting vegetables is various, and can be divided into soil cultivation, soilless cultivation, out-of-season cultivation, over-summer cultivation and the like, when the soil cultivation is adopted, the vegetables are prepared according to the soil quality requirements of different vegetables so as to provide nutrient requirements, and if the vegetables are cultured in water, plants can grow robustly. The soil cultivation is to provide the conditions of nutrients, moisture and the like required by the vegetables, although the growth speed is slow, the soil cultivation can provide a plurality of mineral substances for plants, the soil cultivation can be prepared according to the soil required by different vegetables, and required fertilizers are added into the soil before cultivation so as to provide the nutrient requirements required by the plants.

Need often water when vegetable cultivation, this type of work is artifical the completion generally, and is inefficient, and although there are some sprinkling irrigation equipment now, the sprinkling irrigation scope is little, and is inefficient, can not satisfy present operation requirement, and the sprinkling irrigation vegetables are inhomogeneous, leads to vegetables growth difference great, is unfavorable for follow-up picking to sell, for this reason, we have provided a sprinkling irrigation equipment for vegetable cultivation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides a sprinkling irrigation device for vegetable cultivation. In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a sprinkling irrigation device for vegetable cultivation comprises two groups of bases which are symmetrically arranged front and back, wherein hydraulic lifting rods are connected onto the bases, the upper ends of the two groups of hydraulic lifting rods are respectively connected with a front fixing plate and a back fixing plate, a cross beam is connected between the front fixing plate and the back fixing plate, a stroke channel is arranged in the middle of the cross beam, a lead screw is rotationally connected in the stroke channel, the front end of the front fixing plate is connected with a lead screw motor, the power output end of the lead screw motor is connected with the lead screw, a first nut seat is screwed on the circumferential outer side wall of the lead screw, the outer wall of the first nut seat is connected with an I-shaped seat, the upper end and the lower end of the I-shaped seat extend out of the stroke channel, the top of the I-shaped seat is connected with a water tank, a water outlet pipe penetrates through the lower part of the I-shaped, and a flow guide pipe is communicated between the water outlet pipe and the water tank, and one end of the flow guide pipe, which extends into the water tank, is connected with a pump body.

Preferably, among the sprinkling irrigation equipment for vegetable cultivation, the bottom center department of worker's shape seat is connected with the motor cabinet, the lower extreme of motor cabinet is connected with driving motor, driving motor's bottom power take off end is connected with the screw rod, the bottom of screw rod is connected with the dog, the outer wall spiro union of screw rod has second nut seat, the left and right sides wall symmetry of second nut seat articulates there is the movable rod, the end connection shower nozzle of movable rod, the bottom left and right sides of worker's shape seat all is connected with the dead lever, the lower extreme of dead lever articulates there is the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve cover is established in the outside of movable rod.

Preferably, in the sprinkling irrigation device for vegetable cultivation, the guide pipe is embedded and installed in the I-shaped seat, and the position of the guide pipe is staggered with that of the first nut seat.

Preferably, in the sprinkling irrigation equipment for vegetable cultivation, a plurality of groups of universal balls are installed at the notch of the I-shaped seat, and the universal balls are attached to the outer wall of the beam.

Preferably, in the spray filling device for vegetable cultivation, the rear fixing plate is connected with a solar photovoltaic panel, a charge and discharge controller and a storage battery, and the solar photovoltaic panel is connected with the storage battery through the charge and discharge controller.

Preferably, in the sprinkling irrigation device for vegetable cultivation, the cross section of the base is arranged in an L shape, the top of the transverse end of the base is connected with the hydraulic lifting rod, and the left side wall and the right side wall of the vertical end of the base are symmetrically connected with the stabilizing plates.

Preferably, in the sprinkling irrigation device for vegetable cultivation, the front side the outer wall of base is connected with control panel, control panel electric connection hydraulic lifting rod, lead screw motor, pump body driving motor and battery.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the structure design, the water tank is used for storing the solution for sprinkling irrigation, the position of the cross beam can be adjusted through the hydraulic lifting rod, the cross beam cannot obstruct people to walk after rising, the water pump is used for pumping the solution and then sending the solution out through the spray head, the screw rod motor is used for driving the screw rod to rotate, so that the first nut seat drives the I-shaped seat to move along the travel channel, the spray head sprays the solution to the two sides of the device in the traveling process of the I-shaped seat, the irrigation of cultivated vegetables can be uniform, and the irrigation efficiency of the vegetables is improved;

2. this device utilizes solar photovoltaic board absorption conversion light energy, stores the energy in the battery through charge-discharge controller, can supply the device to use, and energy-concerving and environment-protective utilizes driving motor, screw rod, dead lever, sliding sleeve, movable rod, second nut seat to cooperate, can make the movable rod drive the shower nozzle angle change to adjust the angular position of sprinkling irrigation, be favorable to realizing the comprehensive sprinkling irrigation of vegetables, promoted the sprinkling irrigation effect of vegetables.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second overall view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the I-shaped seat of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment is a sprinkling irrigation device for vegetable cultivation, comprising two sets of bases 1 symmetrically arranged in front and back, a hydraulic lifting rod 2 connected to the bases 1, a front fixing plate 3 and a back fixing plate 4 respectively connected to the upper ends of the two sets of hydraulic lifting rods 2, a cross beam 5 connected between the front fixing plate 3 and the back fixing plate 4, a stroke passage 6 formed in the middle of the cross beam 5, a lead screw 7 rotatably connected to the stroke passage 6, a lead screw motor 8 connected to the front end of the front fixing plate 3, a power output end of the lead screw motor 8 connected to the lead screw 7, a first nut seat 9 screwed to the outer circumferential side wall of the lead screw 7, an i-shaped seat 10 connected to the outer wall of the first nut seat 9, a water tank 11 connected to the upper and lower ends of the i-shaped seat 10, a water outlet pipe 12 penetrating through the lower portion of the i-shaped seat 10, and drainage hoses 13, the bottom of the drainage hose 13 is communicated with a spray head 14, a drainage pipe 15 is communicated between the water outlet pipe 12 and the water tank 11, and one end of the drainage pipe 15 extending into the water tank 11 is connected with a pump body 16.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

this device is when using, arrange vegetable cultivation base in with base 1, can adjust preceding fixed plate 3 and rear fixed plate 4's height through hydraulic lifting rod 2, be convenient for adjust crossbeam 5 position, crossbeam 5 can be when being in the low level to the solution of injection usefulness in water tank 11, the device can not obstruct personnel's walking when crossbeam 5 department is in the high position, utilize water pump 16 to introduce outlet pipe 12 along honeycomb duct 15 with solution, and then the shower nozzle 14 through drainage hose 13 bottom sees off, can spray to the planting vegetables of device both sides, drive lead screw 7 through lead screw motor 8 and rotate, make first nut seat 9 drive worker shape seat 10 and remove along journey passageway 6, outlet pipe 12 is along with worker shape seat 10 synchronous motion, make the irrigation even, the irrigation efficiency of vegetables has been improved.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, the center of the bottom of the i-shaped seat 10 is connected with a motor base 17, the lower end of the motor base 17 is connected with a driving motor 18, the bottom power output end of the driving motor 18 is connected with a screw rod 19, the bottom of the screw rod 19 is connected with a stop block 20, the outer wall of the screw rod 19 is in threaded connection with a second nut seat 21, the left side wall and the right side wall of the second nut seat 21 are symmetrically hinged with movable rods 22, the end portion of each movable rod 22 is connected with a spray head 14, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the i-shaped seat 10 are both connected with fixed rods 23, the lower ends of the fixed.

The honeycomb duct 15 gomphosis is installed in worker's shape seat 10, and honeycomb duct 15 position staggers first nut seat 9 and sets up, and structural design is reasonable, is convenient for carry out the drainage to irrigation solution.

A plurality of groups of universal balls 25 are installed at the notch of the H-shaped seat 10, the universal balls 25 are attached to the outer wall of the cross beam 5, friction force is reduced, and the H-shaped seat 10 can move back and forth conveniently.

The rear fixing plate 4 is connected with a solar photovoltaic panel 401, a charge and discharge controller 402 and a storage battery 403, the solar photovoltaic panel 401 is connected with the storage battery 403 through the charge and discharge controller 402, light energy can be absorbed and converted, and the device is convenient to use.

The cross section of the base 1 is arranged in an L shape, the top of the transverse end of the base 1 is connected with the hydraulic lifting rod 2, and the left side wall and the right side wall of the vertical end of the base 1 are symmetrically connected with stabilizing plates 101, so that the base 1 can be prevented from toppling, and the stability of the device is improved.

The outer wall of the front side base 1 is connected with a control panel 102, and the control panel 102 is electrically connected with the hydraulic lifting rod 2, the screw rod motor 8, the pump body 16 driving motor 18 and the storage battery 403, so that the operation of the control assembly is convenient.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

in this embodiment, utilize solar photovoltaic board 401 to absorb conversion light energy, store the energy in battery 403 through charge-discharge controller 402, can supply the device to use, energy-concerving and environment-protective, vegetables are when irrigating, it rotates to drive screw rod 19 through driving motor 18, sliding sleeve 24 that utilizes dead lever 23 lower extreme carries out spacing direction to movable rod 22, make second nut seat 21 carry out vertical lift, utilize dog 20 to prevent that second nut seat 21 from breaking away from, movable rod 22 angle changes when second nut seat 21 goes up and down, and then drive the change of shower nozzle 14 angle, can adjust the angular position of sprinkling irrigation, be favorable to realizing that the sprinkling irrigation of vegetables is comprehensive, the sprinkling irrigation effect of vegetables has been promoted.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sprinkling irrigation equipment for vegetable cultivation which characterized in that: the device comprises two groups of bases (1) which are symmetrically arranged front and back, wherein hydraulic lifting rods (2) are connected to the bases (1), the upper ends of the hydraulic lifting rods (2) are respectively connected with a front fixing plate (3) and a rear fixing plate (4), a cross beam (5) is connected between the front fixing plate (3) and the rear fixing plate (4), a stroke channel (6) is arranged in the middle of the cross beam (5), a lead screw (7) is rotationally connected in the stroke channel (6), the front end of the front fixing plate (3) is connected with a lead screw motor (8), the power output end of the lead screw motor (8) is connected with the lead screw (7), a first nut seat (9) is screwed on the outer circumferential side wall of the lead screw (7), an I-shaped seat (10) is connected to the outer wall of the first nut seat (9), and the stroke channel (6) extends out of the upper, the top of worker shape seat (10) is connected with water tank (11), the lower part of worker shape seat (10) is run through and is had outlet pipe (12), both ends all communicate drainage hose (13) about outlet pipe (12), the bottom intercommunication of drainage hose (13) has shower nozzle (14), the intercommunication has honeycomb duct (15) between outlet pipe (12) and water tank (11), the one end that honeycomb duct (15) stretched into water tank (11) is connected with the pump body (16).

2. The sprinkler irrigation apparatus for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a structure, including worker shape seat (10), motor cabinet (17), dog (20), outer wall spiro union of screw rod (19) have second nut seat (21), the left and right sides wall symmetry of second nut seat (21) articulates there is movable rod (22), the end connection shower nozzle (14) of movable rod (22), the bottom left and right sides of worker shape seat (10) all is connected with dead lever (23), the lower extreme of dead lever (23) articulates there is sliding sleeve (24), sliding sleeve (24) cover is established in the outside of movable rod (22), the lower extreme of motor cabinet (17) is connected with driving motor (18), the bottom power take off end of driving motor (18) is connected with screw rod (19), the bottom of screw rod (19) is connected with dog (20), the outer wall spiro union of screw rod (19) has second nut seat.

3. The sprinkler irrigation apparatus for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the honeycomb duct (15) is embedded in the I-shaped seat (10), and the honeycomb duct (15) is arranged in a staggered manner from the first nut seat (9).

4. The sprinkler irrigation apparatus for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of universal balls (25) are installed at the notch of the H-shaped seat (10), and the universal balls (25) are attached to the outer wall of the cross beam (5).

5. The sprinkler irrigation apparatus for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solar photovoltaic panel is characterized in that the rear fixing plate (4) is connected with a solar photovoltaic panel (401), a charge and discharge controller (402) and a storage battery (403), and the solar photovoltaic panel (401) is connected with the storage battery (403) through the charge and discharge controller (402).

6. The sprinkler irrigation apparatus for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the base (1) is arranged in an L shape, the top of the transverse end of the base (1) is connected with a hydraulic lifting rod (2), and the left side wall and the right side wall of the vertical end of the base (1) are symmetrically connected with stabilizing plates (101).

7. A sprinkler irrigation apparatus for vegetable cultivation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the outer wall of the front side base (1) is connected with a control panel (102), and the control panel (102) is electrically connected with a hydraulic lifting rod (2), a screw rod motor (8), a pump body (16), a driving motor (18) and a storage battery (403).