CN107750778A - The new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree is taken shelter from rain - Google Patents
The new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree is taken shelter from rain Download PDFInfo
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- CN107750778A CN107750778A CN201711061124.0A CN201711061124A CN107750778A CN 107750778 A CN107750778 A CN 107750778A CN 201711061124 A CN201711061124 A CN 201711061124A CN 107750778 A CN107750778 A CN 107750778A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lew
- rain
- fixed mount
- fruit tree
- crossbeam
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree is taken shelter from rain, including 2N support, bracing wire and lew；Support is symmetrically set to two rows in the horizontal；The N number of support often arranged is sequentially connected；Connected between two row's supports with bracing wire, form lew skeleton, lew is fixed on lew skeleton；The support includes column, crossbeam, triangle fixed mount and cant beam；Triangle fixes the top for being erected at column；The lower section that crossbeam is located at triangle fixed mount is connected with uprights vertical, and the air flue of air circulation is formed between crossbeam and triangle fixed mount base；Cant beam is symmetrically arranged at the both sides of column, affixed with crossbeam and column respectively；Lew fixing point is arranged with described two waists of triangle fixed mount.Cultivation hedge frame is rationally distributed, cost is low for this, sound construction, durable in use, can realize the cultivation hedge frame that fruit tree is effectively taken shelter from rain with optimal fruit tree growth combination, be also prevented from dehiscent fruit, be advantageous to improve fruit quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree rain shelter cultivation hedge frame technical field, specifically a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree is taken shelter from rain new
Cultivate hedge frame.
Background technology
Lew is used in the larger region of annual rainfall or seasonal rainfall mostly.Fruit tree rain shelter cultivation is to realize
One of key measures of fruit high quality, solves open country cultivation of fruit tree because by more than rainfall and big, frequency occurs for pest and disease damage
Rate is high, using agricultural chemicals often, labour cost is big and production cost is high and the problem of fruit quality difference；Soil is solved because by rain
Water washes away severe water and soil erosion, and organic matter declines in soil, to maintain the normal growth of fruit tree excessively to apply chemical fertilizer, destroys soil
Crumb structure causes soil hardening, destroys the pH value acid-base balance of soil, the problems such as influenceing fruit tree normal growth.In Southern Fruit Trees
" three keep away " technology promoted among cultivation, that is, take shelter from rain, go to a winter resort and keep away solarization technology, and wherein Cultivation technique is most important, its
He is secondary.
Chinese patent ZL200710049032.0 discloses the cultivation hedge frame of a planting fruit-trees lew, the lew of the hedge frame
Skeleton is the skeleton of circular arc, and wind resistance is not strong enough；There is no air duct between lew and fruit tree growth face, easily cause canopy
Interior temperature is too high and humidity excessive the problem of being not easy to cool and dehumidifying；And the hedge frame can not install bird prevention net or fly net, fruit tree
Pest and disease damage occurrence frequency it is high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and it is new to provide a kind of taking shelter from rain for high anti-multipurpose fruit tree
Hedge frame is cultivated, cultivation hedge frame is rationally distributed, cost is low for this, sound construction, durable in use, can realize that fruit tree is effectively kept away
Rain, the combination of optimal fruit tree growth and the cultivation hedge frame for reducing pest and disease damage occurrence frequency.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is：
The new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree is taken shelter from rain, including the bracing wire between 2N support, support and lew；
2N support is symmetrically set to two rows in the horizontal, often arranges N number of support；The N number of support often arranged is sequentially connected；Used between two row's supports
Bracing wire is connected, and forms lew skeleton, and lew agricultural film is fixed on lew skeleton；
Described support, including column, crossbeam, triangle fixed mount and cant beam；Triangle fixed mount is fixed on the top of column；
The lower section that crossbeam is located at triangle fixed mount is connected with uprights vertical, the sky formed between crossbeam and triangle fixed mount base
Gap, turn into the air flue of air circulation；Cant beam is symmetrically arranged at the both sides of column, is fixedly connected respectively with crossbeam and column；
Described triangle fixed mount is positive isosceles triangle fixed mount, is arranged with lew fixing point on two waists, keeps away
Awning is covered in triangle fixed mount summit between lew fixing point.
It is additionally provided between the described adjacent lew fixing point often arranged on adjacent support on triangle fixed mount anti-
Worm net or bird prevention net.
On described lew skeleton, canopy film line is additionally provided with, strengthens the rated wind velocity of lew skeleton.
Described N >=2.
Described positive isosceles triangle fixed mount drift angle is 145 ° -155 °.
Described swings to isosceles triangle cant beam base angle as 110 ° -120 °.
Described triangle fixed mount base is apart from ground 2.2-2.25 rice.
Described crossbeam is apart from 1.9-1.95 meters of ground.
Described cant beam, it is the cant beam of bamboo, wood or steel pipe material.
Described bracing wire is steel wire.
Described column is reinforced concrete column.
Described crossbeam is wirerope crossbeam.
The advantage of the invention is that：
1. further optimization and scientific and reasonable layout, material selection more optimize structure, intensity increase, cost reduces, prolonged resistance to
With more having saved the cost and labour cost for changing material；
2. forming wide-angle forward direction isosceles triangle, a this flaky process at the top of stent cover, frame wind surface reduces, resistance
Power also reduces, and wind loading rating greatly enhances；
3. using the spatial channel formed between fixing point on lew skeleton steel wire, increase bird prevention net or fly net physics side
Method prevents and treats bird pest, insect pest；The space formed between crossbeam and triangle fixed mount, turn into the air flue of air circulation, the air flue
There is cool-down dehumidification, reduce the frequency that pest and disease damage occurs, reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, be more prone to realize agricultural product without public affairs
Evil production；
4. fruit tree can be made to form the aufwuchsplate of high mobile jib and " V " font inclined-plane branch, Normal practice fruit branch growth zero is overcome
Disorderly not into one side, photosynthesis is bad, setting fruit position is inconsistent the problems such as：
5. preventing dehiscent fruit, be advantageous to improve fruit quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the new cultivation hedge frame dimensional structure diagram that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree of the present invention is taken shelter from rain；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of support；
Fig. 3 is lew skeleton part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure, the lew of 1. column, 2. cant beam, 3. crossbeam, 4. lew fixing point, 5. triangle fixed mount, 6. air flue 7.
8. the insect prevention of 9. canopy film line of bracing wire 10. or bird prevention net.
Embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment：
The new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree is taken shelter from rain, including 4 the bracing wire 8 and lew between support, support
7；4 supports are symmetrically set to two rows in the horizontal, often arrange 2 supports；2 supports often arranged are sequentially connected；Between two row's supports
Connected with bracing wire 8, form lew skeleton, lew 7 is fixed on lew skeleton；
Described support, including column 1, crossbeam 3, positive triangle fixed mount 5 and cant beam 2；Positive triangle fixed mount 5 is fixed
It is located at the top of column 1；Crossbeam 3 is located at lower section and the vertical connection of column 1 of positive triangle fixed mount 5, crossbeam 3 and forward direction three
Space is formed between the angular base of fixed mount 5, turns into the air flue 6 of air circulation；Cant beam 2 is symmetrically arranged at the both sides of column 1, respectively
It is fixedly connected with crossbeam 3 and column 1；
Described triangle fixed mount 5 is positive isosceles triangle fixed mount, and lew fixing point 4 is arranged with two waists,
Lew agricultural film 7 is covered in the summit of triangle fixed mount 5 between lew fixing point 4.
It is additionally provided between the described adjacent lew fixing point 4 often arranged on adjacent support on triangle fixed mount 5
Fly net or bird prevention net 10.
On described lew skeleton, canopy film line 9 is additionally provided with, strengthens the rated wind velocity of lew skeleton.
The described positive drift angle of isosceles triangle fixed mount 5 is 145 ° -155 °.
The described base of triangle fixed mount 5 is apart from ground 2.2-2.25 rice.
Described crossbeam 3 is apart from 1.9-1.95 meters of ground.
Described cant beam 2, it is the cant beam of bamboo, wood or steel pipe material.
Described bracing wire 8 is steel wire.
Described column 1 is reinforced concrete column.
Described crossbeam 3 is wirerope crossbeam.
When in use, positive triangle fixed mount 5 is used in lew, and crossbeam 3 is used in fruit tree growth face, often arranges support
The distance between it is different according to the fruit variety of plantation and carry out necessary adjustment.
Claims (10)
1. the new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree is taken shelter from rain, including bracing wire between 2N support, support and take shelter from rain
Canopy；Characterized in that, 2N support is symmetrically set to two rows in the horizontal, N number of support is often arranged；The N number of support often arranged is sequentially connected；
Connected between two row's supports with bracing wire, form lew skeleton, lew is fixed on lew skeleton；
Described support, including column, crossbeam, triangle fixed mount and cant beam；Positive triangle fixed mount is fixed and is located at column
Top；The lower section that crossbeam is located at positive triangle fixed mount is connected with uprights vertical, crossbeam and positive triangle fixed mount bottom
Space is formed between side, turns into the air flue of air circulation；Cant beam is symmetrically arranged at the both sides of column, is fixed respectively with crossbeam and column
Connection；
Described triangle fixed mount is positive isosceles triangle fixed mount, is arranged with lew fixing point on two waists, keeps away
Awning is covered in triangle fixed mount summit between lew fixing point.
2. the new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree according to claim 1 is taken shelter from rain, it is characterised in that：It is described
The adjacent lew fixing point often arranged on adjacent support on positive triangle fixed mount between be additionally provided with fly net or anti-
Trammel net.
3. the new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree according to claim 1 is taken shelter from rain, it is characterised in that：It is described
Lew skeleton on, be additionally provided with canopy film line, strengthen the rated wind velocity of lew skeleton.
4. the new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree according to claim 1 is taken shelter from rain, it is characterised in that：It is described
N >=2.
5. the new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree according to claim 1 is taken shelter from rain, it is characterised in that：It is described
Positive isosceles triangle fixed mount drift angle be 145 ° -155 °.
6. the new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree according to claim 1 is taken shelter from rain, it is characterised in that：Institute
The triangle fixed mount base stated is apart from ground 2.2-2.25 rice, and described crossbeam is apart from 1.9-1.95 meters of ground.
7. the new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree according to claim 1 is taken shelter from rain, it is characterised in that：It is described
Cant beam, be bamboo, wood or steel pipe material cant beam.
8. the new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree according to claim 1 is taken shelter from rain, it is characterised in that：It is described
Bracing wire be steel wire.
9. the new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree according to claim 1 is taken shelter from rain, it is characterised in that：It is described
Column be reinforced concrete column.
10. the new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree according to claim 1 is taken shelter from rain, it is characterised in that：Institute
The crossbeam stated is wirerope crossbeam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711061124.0A CN107750778A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | The new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree is taken shelter from rain |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711061124.0A CN107750778A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | The new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree is taken shelter from rain |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107750778A true CN107750778A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711061124.0A Pending CN107750778A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | The new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree is taken shelter from rain |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739032A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-06 | 澧县民丰林业科技有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus of control camellia oleifera fruit dehiscent fruit |
| CN109041980A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-21 | 榆林市巨人食品科技开发有限公司 | The canopy body structure of one planting fruit-trees rain-proof cultivation |
| CN109545102A (en) * | 2019-01-12 | 2019-03-29 | 北京顺旅广告有限责任公司 | A kind of tall building roof billboard |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH099799A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-14 | Manzuwain Kk | Trellis for cultivating fruit tree |
| CN2896858Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-05-09 | 张全英 | Grape rainproof shed |
| CN101228840A (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2008-07-30 | 曾彦粤 | Cultivating shelf of fruit tree lew |
| JP2011167146A (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-09-01 | Toshisuke Ueki | Plastic greenhouse |
| CN203378374U (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-01-08 | 德阳市金归田农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse |
| CN105379605A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-09 | 常熟市吉健葡萄科技有限公司 | Grape trellis |
| CN205727316U (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-30 | 丘志海 | A kind of special planting shed of Fructus Fici |
| CN208029708U (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | 曾彦粤 | A kind of novel cultivation hedge frame that highly resistance multipurpose fruit tree is taken shelter from rain |
-
2017
- 2017-11-02 CN CN201711061124.0A patent/CN107750778A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH099799A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-14 | Manzuwain Kk | Trellis for cultivating fruit tree |
| CN2896858Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-05-09 | 张全英 | Grape rainproof shed |
| CN101228840A (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2008-07-30 | 曾彦粤 | Cultivating shelf of fruit tree lew |
| JP2011167146A (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-09-01 | Toshisuke Ueki | Plastic greenhouse |
| CN203378374U (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-01-08 | 德阳市金归田农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse |
| CN105379605A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-09 | 常熟市吉健葡萄科技有限公司 | Grape trellis |
| CN205727316U (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-30 | 丘志海 | A kind of special planting shed of Fructus Fici |
| CN208029708U (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | 曾彦粤 | A kind of novel cultivation hedge frame that highly resistance multipurpose fruit tree is taken shelter from rain |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739032A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-06 | 澧县民丰林业科技有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus of control camellia oleifera fruit dehiscent fruit |
| CN109041980A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-21 | 榆林市巨人食品科技开发有限公司 | The canopy body structure of one planting fruit-trees rain-proof cultivation |
| CN109545102A (en) * | 2019-01-12 | 2019-03-29 | 北京顺旅广告有限责任公司 | A kind of tall building roof billboard |
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