CN102144512B - Anti-pneumatic film type fruit tree rainproof facility - Google Patents
Anti-pneumatic film type fruit tree rainproof facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN102144512B CN102144512B CN 201010599540 CN201010599540A CN102144512B CN 102144512 B CN102144512 B CN 102144512B CN 201010599540 CN201010599540 CN 201010599540 CN 201010599540 A CN201010599540 A CN 201010599540A CN 102144512 B CN102144512 B CN 102144512B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-pneumatic film type fruit tree rainproof facility. The facility consists of wire pressing ground anchors, wire supporting ground anchors, boundary stay bars, longitudinal bracing wires, film pressing wires, a roll-up unit scroll, an electric roll-up unit, an arch bar or film supporting wire, a rainproof ventilation plastic film, a top ridge, a film fixing clamping groove, boundary struts, middle spines, a rainproof covering plastic film, and a plastic clamp; and the facility has a bar and cable combined structural system combining rigidity and flexibility. The anti-pneumatic film type fruit tree rainproof facility can realize the automatic exchange of air inside and outside the facility, the air inside the facility automatically jacks up the rainproof ventilation plastic film to exhaust when the internal pressure of the air is greater than the external pressure, and the rainproof ventilation plastic film droops due to the action of gravity to recover the original shape when the internal pressure and the external pressure are balanced; years of experiments show that the facility can safely stand the test of high wind and heavy rain in northern autumn; and the facility has the characteristics of rainproofness, high ventilation efficiency, no building pollution, simple construction, sturdiness and durability, convenience in use and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to modern agriculture facility field, relate to the rainproof facility of a planting fruit-trees, particularly relate to the moving rainproof facility of membrane type fruit tree of a kind of wind resistance.
Background technology
Jujube tree originates in China, mainly is distributed in the Huanghe valley.Jujube becomes the main edible fruits that people promote longevity already, favored by the consumer, and the grower can obtain very high economic benefit again.Yet the yellowing phase before fruit maturation, jujube tree is afraid of to drench with rain most, in case rain, jujube just rots very soon, weight person total crop failure.And just in time be rainy season this period, has to usually when fruit is immature, gather in the crops in advance, or seeing that ripe jujube rots and feels simply helpless.
The possessor uses the booth method rainproof to the greatest extent, but its technical scheme is just continued to use the method for other crop genetics booths, in the booth that ceiling is only arranged, comes the field planting of jujube tree seedling rainproof.Though the rainproof technology of this booth formula in process of production can be rainproof, occurred that wind resistance is poor, ventilations is poor, fruit tree daylighting is poor, high-temperature steam transpiration fruit makes a series of problems such as fruit also can rot behind the rain.
Summary of the invention
To the defective that prior art exists, the present invention provides a kind of wind resistance move the rainproof facility of membrane type fruit tree, and it has characteristics such as rainproof, that drafting efficiency is high, no pollution form construction, construction are easy, sturdy and durable, easy to use.
Form rainproof booth framework by temple bar, arch bar or support film line, limit pole and middle backbone, and between the temple bar, be provided with perpendicular vertical backguy and film-pressing line in parallel, wherein:
1) is provided with at crestal culmination and lets out wind mechanism; The said wind mechanism of letting out is made up of top ridge, rainproof ventilation plastic foil, plastics clip, and top ridge and arch bar or support film vertical connection of line, two ends are connected on the middle backbone; On the ridge of top, laterally be equiped with the rainproof ventilation plastic foil of 0.5 meter-0.6 meter width; Both sides are stretched to after fixing with the plastics clip along the top ridge in the centre of rainproof ventilation plastic foil, and 2 meters-6 meters of longitudinal separations are flexible fixing with film-pressing line;
2) on rainproof booth framework, be provided with movable rainproof mechanism; The rainproof mechanism of said activity is made up of rainproof plastic covering film, solid film draw-in groove, film-coiling device spool and electronic film-coiling device; 0.11 meter-0.3 meter, ridge bottom is provided with solid film draw-in groove apart from the top; The top of rainproof plastic covering film is fixed in jump ring and is formed fixed limit, overlapping 0.14 meter-0.19 meter of the top of rainproof plastic covering film and above-mentioned rainproof ventilation plastic foil in the solid film draw-in groove; Rainproof plastic covering film tiling stretches and places between arch bar or support film line and the film-pressing line; The solid film system of support External Pressure Type in forming; The degree of tightness of film-pressing line is wanted suitably, so as the motion of rainproof plastic covering film, the fixing movable side that forms rainproof plastic covering film of rainproof plastic covering film lower end and film-coiling device spool; The end of film-coiling device spool is equipped with electronic film-coiling device, realizes the electric retractable of rainproof plastic covering film.
The two ends of said temple bar and arch bar or support film line are provided with support line earth anchor, and the two ends of said film-pressing line are provided with the line ball earth anchor.Described line ball earth anchor and support line earth anchor are to be that the stone of a block length brick or respective length is imbedded underground certain depth with lead bullion silk or wirerope one end, and the other end is done to circularize and basseted, with said temple bar, arch bar or support the film line or film-pressing line is connected.
But backbone is to form with the two kinds of diameter different metallic or the plastics hard material of socket and retractable in said, connects the built-in fitting that expands in middle backbone bottom, in order to fixing and prevent in backbone sink and on draw.In the spacing of backbone look the span size of booth and decide, spacing that span is big is little, the spacing that span is little is wanted greatly.
Described temple bar is processed with support strength high metal or plastics hard material, backbone and a plurality of limits pole during temple bar bottom is provided with, limit pole quantity is set according to different two adjustment of span.For making its firm, stable, the vertical or oblique support edge of pole, said limit strut.
Described arch bar or support film line are to process with hard materials such as metal or plastic pipe or wirerope, and the two ends straight cutting is underground, is connected with earth anchor.Said vertical backguy is parallel with the top ridge, and the 1-3 road is respectively drawn at the pole place on the limit of booth both sides, makes with wirerope, and both ends also are connected with earth anchor.
The moving rainproof facility of membrane type fruit tree of wind resistance of the present invention is general to be adopted and the identical trend of tree row, and the facility span is decided with the line-spacing of seeds and tree, generally covers two row simultaneously.The ridge height of rainproof facility is adjustable within the specific limits, and shoulder height is also adjustable, and length is decided by the length of block area or tree row, generally with 50-60 rice for well.
The beneficial effect of the moving rainproof facility of membrane type fruit tree of wind resistance of the present invention is:
1) realized the automatic exchange of facility inner air and outer air, when pressing greater than external pressure in the air, the automatic jack-up rainproof ventilation of air plastic foil carries out exhaust in the facility, and when inside and outside air pressure balance, the rainproof ventilation plastic foil hangs down and restores to the original state owing to action of gravity;
2) windproof anti-rain ability is strong, through test for many years, is able to take the test of north strong wind in autumn, heavy rain fully;
3) adopt wirerope and metal or plastics hard material, the flexible rainproof plastic covering film motion that combines composition with rigidity, realized the timely motion folding and unfolding of cladding material under the rainproof condition of high strength wind resistance;
4) it is low to build the canopy cost, is prone to build, and saves labor, and long service life is built flexibly, can move in the strange land, is convenient to the peasant and accepts and the large tracts of land popularization;
5) cladding material uses extensively, and plastic foil of the present invention can be used material substitutions such as waterproof cloth, nonwoven, and volume is put cladding material with rainproof when rainy, rolls cladding material during no rain and accepts daylighting.
The moving rainproof facility of membrane type fruit tree of wind resistance of the present invention both had been suitable for planting jujube tree, also was fit to the windproof and rain proof cultivating and growing of other each planting fruit-trees or long-stalked crop.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the moving rainproof facility domes of the membrane type fruit tree form of wind resistance;
Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing of the moving rainproof facility triangular structure of the membrane type fruit tree form of wind resistance;
Fig. 3 puts down for working as rainproof plastic covering film, when the facility domestic demand is ventilated, and the plane that ridge both sides, the automatic jack-up of air top rainproof ventilation plastic foil carries out exhaust in the facility;
Fig. 4 is the A part partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 need not through the rainproof ventilation plastic foil exhaust of ridge both sides, top the plane that the rainproof ventilation plastic foil hangs down owing to gravity for rolling when rainproof plastic covering film;
Fig. 6 is the A part partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the top ridge structure sketch map of the moving rainproof facility of membrane type fruit tree of wind resistance;
Among the figure: 1, line ball earth anchor, 2, support line earth anchor, 3, the temple bar, 4, vertical backguy; 5, film-pressing line, 6, the film-coiling device spool, 7, electronic film-coiling device, 8, arch bar or support film line; 9, rainproof ventilation plastic foil, 10, the top ridge, 11, solid film draw-in groove, 12, limit pole; 13, middle backbone, 14, rainproof plastic covering film, 15, the plastics clip.
Embodiment
Structure such as Fig. 1 of the moving rainproof facility of membrane type fruit tree of wind resistance;, shown in Figure 2, form by line ball earth anchor 1, support line earth anchor 2, temple bar 3, vertical backguy 4, film-pressing line 5, film-coiling device spool 6, electronic film-coiling device 7, arch bar or support film line 8, rainproof ventilation plastic foil 9, top ridge 10, solid film draw-in groove 11, limit pole 12, middle backbone 13, rainproof plastic covering film 14 and plastics clip 15.Top ridge 10 laterally is connected with arch bar or support film line 8; The bottom is connected with middle backbone 13; Top ridge 10 is at the rainproof ventilation plastic foil 9 that laterally is equiped with 0.5 meter-0.6 meter width of booth; The centre of rainproof ventilation plastic foil 9 along the top ridge 10 usefulness plastics clips 15 fixing, rainproof ventilation plastic foil 9 that stretches to both sides and overlapping 0.14 meter-0.19 meter of the top of rainproof plastic covering film 14,2 meters-6 meters of longitudinal separations are flexible fixing with film-pressing line 5.0.11 meter-0.3 meter, ridge 10 bottoms is provided with solid film draw-in groove 11 apart from the top; The top of rainproof plastic covering film 14 is fixed in this solid film draw-in groove with jump ring and is formed fixed limit for 11 li; Rainproof plastic covering film 14 tilings stretch and place between arch bar or support film line 8 and the film-pressing line 5, the solid film system of support External Pressure Type in forming, and the degree of tightness of film-pressing line 5 is wanted suitably; So that the motion of plastic foil; The lower end of rainproof plastic covering film 14 and the film-coiling device spool 6 fixing movable sides that form plastic foil, the end of the spool 6 of film-coiling device is equipped with electronic film-coiling device 7, realizes the rainproof plastic covering film 14 of electric retractable.
Like Fig. 3, Fig. 4, when electronic film-coiling device 7 puts down rainproof plastic covering film 14 and facility domestic demand when ventilating, the rainproof ventilation plastic foil 9 of ridge 10 both sides, the automatic jack-up of air top carries out exhaust in the facility; Like Fig. 5, Fig. 6, when rainproof plastic covering film 14 was rolled, need not through the top this moment, and the rainproof ventilation plastic foil 9 of 10 both sides carries out exhaust, and rainproof ventilation plastic foil 9 is owing to gravity hangs down.When raining, start electronic film-coiling device 7 and put down rainproof plastic covering film 14 rainproof; When not raining, start electronic film-coiling device 7 rainproof plastic covering film 14 is rolled, make sunshine shining directly facility implants.
Claims (5)
1. a wind resistance moves the rainproof facility of membrane type fruit tree; Form rainproof booth framework by temple bar (3), arch bar or support film line (8), limit pole (12) and middle backbone (13); And between temple bar (3), be provided with perpendicular vertical backguy (4) and film-pressing line (5) in parallel, it is characterized in that:
1) is provided with at crestal culmination and lets out wind mechanism; The said wind mechanism of letting out is made up of top ridge (10), rainproof ventilation plastic foil (9), plastics clip (15), top ridge (10) and arch bar or support vertical connection of film line (8), and two ends are connected on the middle backbone (13); On top ridge (10), laterally be equiped with the rainproof ventilation plastic foil (9) of 0.5 meter-0.6 meter width; Both sides are stretched to after fixing with plastics clip (15) along top ridge (10) in the centre of rainproof ventilation plastic foil (9), and 2 meters-6 meters of longitudinal separations are flexible fixing with film-pressing line (5);
2) rainproof booth framework is provided with movable rainproof mechanism; The rainproof mechanism of said activity is made up of rainproof plastic covering film (14), solid film draw-in groove (11), film-coiling device spool (6) and electronic film-coiling device (7); 0.11 meter-0.3 meter, the ridge apart from the top (10) bottom is provided with solid film draw-in groove (11); The top of rainproof plastic covering film (14) is fixed in solid film draw-in groove (11) lining with jump ring and is formed fixed limit, overlapping 0.14 meter-0.19 meter of the top of rainproof plastic covering film (14) and above-mentioned rainproof ventilation plastic foil (9); Rainproof plastic covering film (14) tiling stretches and places between arch bar or support film line (8) and the film-pressing line (5); The solid film system of support External Pressure Type in forming; The fixing movable side that forms rainproof plastic covering film (14) of rainproof plastic covering film (14) lower end and film-coiling device spool (6); The end of film-coiling device spool (6) is equipped with electronic film-coiling device (7), realizes the electric retractable of rainproof plastic covering film (14).
2. wind resistance according to claim 1 moves the rainproof facility of membrane type fruit tree, it is characterized in that the two ends of said temple bar (3) and arch bar or support film line (8) are provided with support line earth anchor (2), and the two ends of said film-pressing line (5) are provided with line ball earth anchor (1).
3. wind resistance according to claim 2 moves the rainproof facility of membrane type fruit tree; It is characterized in that described line ball earth anchor (1) and support line earth anchor (2) are is that the stone of a block length brick or respective length is imbedded underground certain depth with lead bullion silk or wirerope one end; The other end is done to circularize and is basseted, and is connected with said temple bar (3), arch bar or support film line (8) or film-pressing line (5).
4. wind resistance according to claim 1 moves the rainproof facility of membrane type fruit tree; It is characterized in that described in backbone (13) but be to form with the two kinds of diameter different metallic or the plastics hard material of socket and retractable; Connect the built-in fitting expand in middle backbone (13) bottom, in order to fixing and prevent middle backbone (13) sink and on draw.
5. wind resistance according to claim 1 moves the rainproof facility of membrane type fruit tree; It is characterized in that described temple bar (3) processes with support strength high metal or plastics hard material; Temple bar (3) bottom is provided with middle backbone (13) and a plurality of limits poles (12), said limit pole (12) vertical or oblique support edge strut (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010599540 CN102144512B (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2010-12-15 | Anti-pneumatic film type fruit tree rainproof facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010599540 CN102144512B (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2010-12-15 | Anti-pneumatic film type fruit tree rainproof facility |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102144512A CN102144512A (en) | 2011-08-10 |
| CN102144512B true CN102144512B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201010599540 Expired - Fee Related CN102144512B (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2010-12-15 | Anti-pneumatic film type fruit tree rainproof facility |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103416267A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Loquat rain sheltering device |
| CN104160894A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-11-26 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Grape growth promotion and rain shielding cultivation facility |
| CN106857095B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2019-09-03 | 罗荣华 | Be open adjustable wine-growing greenhouse system |
| CN106332707A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-01-18 | 山东省果树研究所 | Shielding set for fruit tree field efficacy trial of pesticide and application thereof |
| CN108575466A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-09-28 | 朱德仲 | A kind of plant-protecting film for preventing typhoon from blowing away |
| CN108668727B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2024-04-05 | 山东农业大学 | Intelligent rain-proof device of mechanized operation orchard |
| CN111436309B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-06-25 | 山西双林富农林开发有限公司 | Shiny-leaved yellowhorn is grown seedlings and uses intelligent irrigation equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2228268Y (en) * | 1995-05-18 | 1996-06-05 | 陈邦奎 | Plastic film tent for raising seedlings |
| CN2286546Y (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-07-29 | 江苏省响水县钩编厂 | Vegetable greenhouse with windproof protective-film net cover |
| CN2896858Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-05-09 | 张全英 | Grape rainproof shed |
| CN101897281A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-01 | 丛常弟 | Rain-proof shelter for cherry |
-
2010
- 2010-12-15 CN CN 201010599540 patent/CN102144512B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2228268Y (en) * | 1995-05-18 | 1996-06-05 | 陈邦奎 | Plastic film tent for raising seedlings |
| CN2286546Y (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-07-29 | 江苏省响水县钩编厂 | Vegetable greenhouse with windproof protective-film net cover |
| CN2896858Y (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-05-09 | 张全英 | Grape rainproof shed |
| CN101897281A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-01 | 丛常弟 | Rain-proof shelter for cherry |
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| CN102144512A (en) | 2011-08-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20120523 Termination date: 20121215 |