WO2023059176A1 - System for protecting growing fruits and vegetables - Google Patents

System for protecting growing fruits and vegetables Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023059176A1
WO2023059176A1 PCT/MD2022/000004 MD2022000004W WO2023059176A1 WO 2023059176 A1 WO2023059176 A1 WO 2023059176A1 MD 2022000004 W MD2022000004 W MD 2022000004W WO 2023059176 A1 WO2023059176 A1 WO 2023059176A1
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Prior art keywords
possibility
support
fixed
rods
fastened
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PCT/MD2022/000004
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French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Григоре МУНТЯНУ
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Григоре МУНТЯНУ
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Publication of WO2023059176A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023059176A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery and structures, namely to systems for the protection of orchards, shrubs or climbing vegetables with the most natural growing of plants by reducing the risks associated with atmospheric weather conditions, such as: heavy rain, hail, snow or heat. The only way to minimize the risk is to protect the plants with effective "shelter systems".
  • Known coating system consisting of a tensile structure of prestressed concrete piles connected to each other by steel cables, held in tension by anchoring and specifically fixed in the ground.
  • the mesh is installed on top of the structure to completely enclose and protect rows of gardens from the weather.
  • a feature of this system is that the mesh does not rest entirely on the structure, but only on the upper, main cable. And attached to it.
  • the transverse cable necessary for the stability of the structure, is installed over the grid and transversely fixes the intermediate posts G1],
  • a coating system is also known, consisting of a structure similar to the previous system, with the main difference that the coating material is installed along the rows and each strip is attached to the adjacent one with a zipper along the entire length, forming a complete coverage of the area [2].
  • a coating system is also known that has a structure similar to the previous systems, with the main difference that the coating material is located at the end of the rows, is fixed to the longitudinal cables and is mechanically actuated by tensioning the cables using servomotors [3].
  • a coating system consisting of an easily assembled structure consisting of modular tubes and quick couplings.
  • the covering is made of a transparent or translucent film that protects vulnerable fruit plants from rain, wind, hail and night frosts.
  • the structure consists of several poles installed between the plants of the protected row, the upper ends of which are curvilinear supports, the supports of each pole are reinforced at both ends with successively longitudinal rods, to which, in turn, a coating is attached along the entire length of the row [4'j,
  • the technical problem solved by the invention is to create a protection system, the design of which provides a more efficient and faster tightening of the type of coating material, suitable for protection against all risks (frost, hail, rain, strong wind, snow), reducing the volume of damaged material, reducing costs for the installation and operation of the system, providing increased ventilation, reducing the cost of plant protection as a result of reducing the spraying of plants. Acceleration of fruit ripening as a result of the use of a cover material from a two-layer film and the closing of the sidewalls of the row.
  • the system according to the invention solves the above technical problem due to the fact that it. is a structure consisting of several successively located, at equal distances between the plants of the protected row, supports containing a metal pile with a spiral screw at the lower end and a post, the post is installed coaxially to the pile and fixed, two arms hinged at one end to the post and two springs torsion, with the possibility of their movement in the transverse plane.
  • a support assembly is fixed, consisting of a body with a round hole and four rollers, each with the possibility of free rotation.
  • the system also includes rods installed in the Support Units with the possibility of rotation, interconnected by couplings and driven by a servomotor with a gearbox connected to one of the ends of the rod at the end of the row, while the edge of the folding covering material is fixed to the rods and wound into two layers, with the possibility of unwinding and the free edges of the ends are fixed to the free ends of the shoulders.
  • the material of the folding cover is selected from the following range: transparent polyethylene film, translucent polyethylene film, reinforced polyethylene film, anti-rain film, anti-hail net, insect net or shading net.
  • the supports can be equipped with arched crossbars, gutters can be placed between the rows, on the one hand hinged to the arched crossbars, and on the other side, with the possibility of detachment, fixed to the arched crossbars adjacent row.
  • the system can be arranged in several rows, plants.
  • the invention is illustrated by drawings in Fig. 1 ... 6, in which they represent: fig. 1 - support in the "open” STATES; fig. 2 - support in the closed STATE NII "(springs are not indicated); fig. 3 support assembly; fig. 4 - support in the "open” state, additionally equipped with arched crossbars, intermediate shoulders and a chute; fig. .5 ⁇ - Protection system with deployed covering material; fig. 6 - protection system equipped with arched crossbars and gutters.
  • the protection system for growing fruits and vegetables according to the invention is a structure consisting of several supports 1 for supporting the folding cover material - 2, arranged in series between the plants of the row and forming a tunnel shape protecting the plants of the entire row. Longitudinal and transverse distances between supports: 1 are selected and dictated by the actual arrangement of rows of plants on the ground or by calculated data in the case of creating new plantations.
  • the support 1 consists of a metal pile 3 with a spiral screw at the lower end, a rack 4 installed coaxially and fixed in the pile 3.
  • the rack 4 contains two arms 5 hinged to it with the ability to move in the transverse plane and two torsion springs 6-
  • a support unit 7 is fixed, containing a body 8 with a round hole and four rollers 9, each with the possibility of free rotation in it.
  • 2 racks 4 can be equipped with arched crossbars 10, fixed at one end to the support node 7, and at the other end to the rack through an intermediate rod 11,
  • the foldable cover material 2 can be selected according to the needs and environmental conditions from the following: transparent plastic film, translucent plastic film, reinforced plastic film, anti-rain film, anti-hail net, insect net or shade net.
  • the material 2 is attached to the tubular rod 12 and wound around it in two layers.
  • the length of the rods 12 is a multiple of the number of gaps between supports 1 of the protected row.
  • the system according to the invention is assembled as follows. Piles 3 are deepened into the soil of the protected row between plants at certain and equal distances and racks 4, pre-assembled with elements 5, 6, are fixed in them. 7 (and, if necessary, from 10, 11).
  • the main condition is that the planes of location and movement of the shoulders 5 are strictly perpendicular to the axis of the row. Supports 1 thus installed. at the ends of the row and inside it are rigidly connected to each other by locking levers 1.
  • the system according to the invention operates as follows.
  • the servomotor After installation and adjustment of all components of the system, the servomotor is turned on and the covering material 2 is unwound from the tubular rod 12. The layers are separated, directed symmetrically outward from the center and fixed at the free ends of the arms 5 along the entire length of the row. If the supports 1 are provided with arched bars 10, then the covering material 2 is unfolded over the arched bars 10. The arms 5 in this case are in the lower or "open" position.
  • the servomotor is turned on, the coating material 2 is evenly wound in two layers on the rod 12, since the tension of the material 2 occurs due to the resistance of the torsion springs 6 and the system is brought to the upper or “closed” position.
  • the system When there is a threat of bad weather, the system is brought to the "open" position by simply starting the servomotor, which automatically stops in the previously set position. Reuse of the system for a different type of weather is made by simply attaching to the longitudinal end of the film with a zipper (or using a device or method known but not described here) an insect screen or a shading net or an anti-hail net, or a film forming a gutter 14, .
  • the plant row protection system described can also be installed over a larger area, thus protecting several plantation rows. If the supports 1 are equipped with arched beams 10, then in the intervals between the rows of the system, gutters 14 are installed, hinged on one side to the arched beams, and on the other the sides are fixed, with the possibility of separation, to the arched crossbars of the adjacent rad.
  • the gutters are made of polyethylene film and are designed to drain excess water, snow or hail and are disconnected only if they are overloaded.
  • the invention solves the problem of reducing operating costs, providing a wide range of protection required by plants, saving cover material by reducing the risk of damage.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agriculture and can be used for protecting growing plants. The claimed system comprises supports designed so that they can be placed successively and equidistantly between plants in one or a number of rows to be protected, wherein each support comprises a metal pile having a helical screw at its lower end, a post coaxially mounted and fastened in said support, and two arms pivotally fastened at one end to the post by two torsion springs so as to be capable of moving in a transverse plane. Fastened to the upper end of the post in the same plane as the arms is a support assembly consisting of a housing with a circular opening, and four freely rotatable rollers. The system also comprises rods that are rotatably mounted in the support assemblies and are connected to one another by bushings, said rods being set in motion by a servomotor with a reduction drive. Fastened to and wound on said rods in two layers is a foldable covering material that can be unwound and fastened by its free longitudinal ends to the free ends of the arms.

Description

Система защиты при выращивании фруктов и овощей Protection system for growing fruits and vegetables
Изобретение относится к области сельскохозяйственной техники и сооружений, а именно к системам защиты плодовых садов, кустарников или вьющихся овощей с целые максимально естественного выращивания растений за счет снижения рисков, связанных с атмосферными погодными условиями, такими как: сильный дождь, град, снег или жара. Единственный способ свести риск к минимуму, это защита растений с помощью эффективных «систем укрытия» . The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery and structures, namely to systems for the protection of orchards, shrubs or climbing vegetables with the most natural growing of plants by reducing the risks associated with atmospheric weather conditions, such as: heavy rain, hail, snow or heat. The only way to minimize the risk is to protect the plants with effective "shelter systems".
Известна система покрытия, состоящая из натяжной конструкции из предварительно напряженных железобетонных свай, соединенных друг с другом стальными тросами, удерживаемых в натянутом состоянии за счет анкеровки и специфически закрепленных в земле. Сетка устанавливается поверх конструкции, чтобы полностью закрыть и защитить ряды садов от непогоды. Особенностью этой системы является то, что сетка не опирается полностью на конструкцию, а только на верхнем, основном тросе. И закреплена на нем. Поперечный трос, необходимый для устойчивости конструкции, устанавливается поверх сетки и поперечно фиксирует промежуточные стойки Г1], Known coating system, consisting of a tensile structure of prestressed concrete piles connected to each other by steel cables, held in tension by anchoring and specifically fixed in the ground. The mesh is installed on top of the structure to completely enclose and protect rows of gardens from the weather. A feature of this system is that the mesh does not rest entirely on the structure, but only on the upper, main cable. And attached to it. The transverse cable, necessary for the stability of the structure, is installed over the grid and transversely fixes the intermediate posts G1],
Известна также система покрытия, состоящая из структуры, аналогичной предыдущей системе, с тем основным отличием, что покрывной матёриал устанавливается вдоль рядов и каждая полоса крепится к соседней с помощью молнии по всей длине, образуя полное покрытие площади [2]. A coating system is also known, consisting of a structure similar to the previous system, with the main difference that the coating material is installed along the rows and each strip is attached to the adjacent one with a zipper along the entire length, forming a complete coverage of the area [2].
Известна также система покрытия, имеющая структуру, аналогичную предыдущим системам, с тем основным отличием, что материал покрытия расположен в конце рядов, закреплен к продольными тросам и приводится в действие механическим путем натяжения тросов с помощью серводвигателей [3]. A coating system is also known that has a structure similar to the previous systems, with the main difference that the coating material is located at the end of the rows, is fixed to the longitudinal cables and is mechanically actuated by tensioning the cables using servomotors [3].
Также известна система покрытия, состоящая из легко собираемой конструкции, состоящей из модульных труб и быстроразъемных соединений. Покрытие изготавливается из прозрачной или полупрозрачной пленки, защищающей уязвимые плодовые растения от дождя, ветра, града и ночных заморозков. Конструкция состоит из нескольких столбов, установленных между растениями защищаемого ряда, верхние концы которых представляют собой криволинейные опоры, опоры каждого столба с обоих концов укреплены последовательно продольными стержнями, к которым, в свою очередь, по всей длине ряда крепится покрытие [4'j, Also known is a coating system consisting of an easily assembled structure consisting of modular tubes and quick couplings. The covering is made of a transparent or translucent film that protects vulnerable fruit plants from rain, wind, hail and night frosts. The structure consists of several poles installed between the plants of the protected row, the upper ends of which are curvilinear supports, the supports of each pole are reinforced at both ends with successively longitudinal rods, to which, in turn, a coating is attached along the entire length of the row [4'j,
Основным недостатком известных решений является то, что замена вида покрывного материала производится вручную, трудоемко, с большими физическими усилиями. Этот факт приводит к увеличению затрат как на монтаж покрытия, так н на эксплуатацию системы. Увеличивается риск повреждения покрывного материала. Несвоевременная замена вида покрывного материала может привести к снижению качества плодов, так как их развитие будет проходить в неблагоприятных условиях, неподходящих для данного вида покрытия. The main disadvantage of the known solutions is that the replacement of the type of coating material is done manually, laboriously, with great physical effort. This This fact leads to an increase in costs both for the installation of the coating and for the operation of the system. The risk of damage to the coating material increases. Untimely replacement of the type of coating material can lead to a decrease in the quality of the fruit, since their development will take place in adverse conditions that are unsuitable for this type of coating.
Техническая задача, решаемая изобретением, заключается в создании системы защиты, конструкция которой обеспечивает более эффективное и быстрое затягивание типа покрывного материала, пригодную для защиты от всех рисков (заморозков, града, дождя, сильного ветра, снега), уменьшение объема поврежденного материала, снижение затрат на монтаж и эксплуатацию системы, обеспечение повышенной вентиляции, снижение затрат на защиту растений в результате сокращения опрыскивания растений. Ускорение созревания плодов в результате использования покрывного материала из двухслойной пленки и закрытия боковин ряда. The technical problem solved by the invention is to create a protection system, the design of which provides a more efficient and faster tightening of the type of coating material, suitable for protection against all risks (frost, hail, rain, strong wind, snow), reducing the volume of damaged material, reducing costs for the installation and operation of the system, providing increased ventilation, reducing the cost of plant protection as a result of reducing the spraying of plants. Acceleration of fruit ripening as a result of the use of a cover material from a two-layer film and the closing of the sidewalls of the row.
Система в соответствии с изобретением решает указанную выше техническую задачу за счет того, что она. представляет собой конструкцию, состоящую из нескольких последовательно расположенных, на равных расстояниях между растениями защищаемого ряда, опор содержащие металлическую сваю со спиральным винтом на нижнем конце и стойку, стойку устанавливают соосно свае и закрепляют, двух плеч, закрепленных шарнирно одним концом к стойке и двух пружин кручения, с возможностью их перемещения в поперечной плоскости. На верхнем конце стойки, в одной плоскости с плечами закреплен опорный узел, состоящий из корпуса с круглым отверстием и четырех роликов, каждый с возможностью свободного вращения. В состав системы также входят штанги, установленные в Опорных узлах с возможностью вращения, соединенные между собой муфтами и приводимые в движение серводвигателем с редуктором, подсоединенным к одному из концов штанги в коце ряда, при этом к штангам фиксируют край складного покрывного материала и наматывают его в два слоя, с возможностью его разматывания а свободные края концов фиксируют к свободным концам плеч. The system according to the invention solves the above technical problem due to the fact that it. is a structure consisting of several successively located, at equal distances between the plants of the protected row, supports containing a metal pile with a spiral screw at the lower end and a post, the post is installed coaxially to the pile and fixed, two arms hinged at one end to the post and two springs torsion, with the possibility of their movement in the transverse plane. At the upper end of the rack, in the same plane with the shoulders, a support assembly is fixed, consisting of a body with a round hole and four rollers, each with the possibility of free rotation. The system also includes rods installed in the Support Units with the possibility of rotation, interconnected by couplings and driven by a servomotor with a gearbox connected to one of the ends of the rod at the end of the row, while the edge of the folding covering material is fixed to the rods and wound into two layers, with the possibility of unwinding and the free edges of the ends are fixed to the free ends of the shoulders.
Материал складываемого покрытия выбирается из следующего ряда: прозрачная полиэтиленовая пленка, полупрозрачная полиэтиленовая пленка, армированная полиэтиленовая пленка, антцдождевая пленка, противоградовая сетка, сетка от насекомых или затеняющая сетка. The material of the folding cover is selected from the following range: transparent polyethylene film, translucent polyethylene film, reinforced polyethylene film, anti-rain film, anti-hail net, insect net or shading net.
Опоры могут быть снабжены арочными перекладинами, между рядами могут быть размещены желоба, с одной стороны шарнирно прикрепленные к арочным перекладинам, а другой стороной, с возможностью отрыва закреплены к арочным перекладинам смежного ряда. The supports can be equipped with arched crossbars, gutters can be placed between the rows, on the one hand hinged to the arched crossbars, and on the other side, with the possibility of detachment, fixed to the arched crossbars adjacent row.
Систему можно расположить на несколько рядов, растений. The system can be arranged in several rows, plants.
Изобретение поясняется чертежами на фиг. 1 ... 6, в которых они представляют: фиг. 1 — опору в «открытом» СОСТОЯНИЙ; фиг. 2 — опору в закрытом СОСТО НИИ» (пружины не указаны); фиг. 3 опорный узел в сборе; фиг. 4 — опора в «открытом» состоянии, дополнительно снабженная арочными перекладинами, промежуточными плечами и желобом; фиг. .5 ■ — Система защиты с развернутым покрывным материалом; фиг. 6 — система защиты, оснащенная арочными перекладинами и желобами. Система защиты для выращивания фруктов и овощей, согласно изобретению, представляет собой конструкцию, состоящую из нескольких опор 1 для поддержки складывающегося покрывного материала- 2, расположенных последовательно между растениями ряда и образующих туннельную форму, защищающую растения всего ряда. Продольное и поперечное расстояния между опорами :1 выбираются и диктуются фактическим расположением рядов растений на местности или расчетными данными в случае создания новых насаждений. The invention is illustrated by drawings in Fig. 1 ... 6, in which they represent: fig. 1 - support in the "open" STATES; fig. 2 - support in the closed STATE NII "(springs are not indicated); fig. 3 support assembly; fig. 4 - support in the "open" state, additionally equipped with arched crossbars, intermediate shoulders and a chute; fig. .5 ■ - Protection system with deployed covering material; fig. 6 - protection system equipped with arched crossbars and gutters. The protection system for growing fruits and vegetables according to the invention is a structure consisting of several supports 1 for supporting the folding cover material - 2, arranged in series between the plants of the row and forming a tunnel shape protecting the plants of the entire row. Longitudinal and transverse distances between supports: 1 are selected and dictated by the actual arrangement of rows of plants on the ground or by calculated data in the case of creating new plantations.
Опора 1 состоит из металлической сваи 3 со спиральным винтом на нижнем конце, стойки 4, установленной соосно и закрепленной в свае 3. Стойка 4 содержит два плеча 5,закрепленных к ней шарнирно с возможностью перемещения в поперечной плоскости и две пружины кручения 6- На верхнем конце стойки 4 в одной плоскости с плечами 5 закреплен опорный узел 7, содержащий .корпус 8 с круглым отверстием и четыре ролика 9, каждый с возможностью свободного вращения в нем. The support 1 consists of a metal pile 3 with a spiral screw at the lower end, a rack 4 installed coaxially and fixed in the pile 3. The rack 4 contains two arms 5 hinged to it with the ability to move in the transverse plane and two torsion springs 6- On the top at the end of the rack 4 in the same plane with the shoulders 5, a support unit 7 is fixed, containing a body 8 with a round hole and four rollers 9, each with the possibility of free rotation in it.
Опционально для придания доподательяой опоры покрывному материалу 2 стойки 4 могут быть снабжены арочными перекладинами 10, закрепленными одним концом к опорному узлу 7, а другим к стойке через промежуточный стержень 11, Optionally, to give additional support to the covering material, 2 racks 4 can be equipped with arched crossbars 10, fixed at one end to the support node 7, and at the other end to the rack through an intermediate rod 11,
Складной покрывной материал 2 может быть выбран в соответствии с потребностями и условиями окружающей среды из следующих: прозрачная пластиковая пленка, полупрозрачная пластиковая пленка, армированная пластиковая пленка, антидождевая пленка, противоградовая сетка, сетка от насекомых или затеняющая сетка. Материал 2 крепится к трубчатой штанге 12 и наматывается на Нее в два слоя. Длина штанг 12 выполняется кратной количеству промежутков между опорами 1 защищаемого ряда. The foldable cover material 2 can be selected according to the needs and environmental conditions from the following: transparent plastic film, translucent plastic film, reinforced plastic film, anti-rain film, anti-hail net, insect net or shade net. The material 2 is attached to the tubular rod 12 and wound around it in two layers. The length of the rods 12 is a multiple of the number of gaps between supports 1 of the protected row.
Система согласно изобретению собирается следующим образом. В почву защищаемого ряда между растениями на определенных и равных расстояниях углубляют сваи 3 и закрепляют в них стойки 4, предварительно собранные с элементами 5, 6,. 7 (а при необходимости и с 10, 11). Главное условие состоит в том:, чтобы плоскости расположения и движения плеч 5 были строго перпендикулярны оси ряда. Опоры 1 таким образом установленные. на концах ряда и внутри него жестко соединяют между собой фиксирующими рычагами 1 . После установки и закрепления ряда опор 1 в опорные узлы 7 устанавливают и соединяют между собой муфтами известной конструкции, но не описанной здесь, необходимое количество штанг 12, которые, в свою очередь, на одном конце ряда соединяются с серводвигателем с редуктором, также известной конструкции, но здесь не описанной . Следует отметить, что все элементы конструкции системы имеют стандартный профиль, крепления осуществляются известными способами и элементами, но не описанными здесь, с возможностью демонтажа всей системы. The system according to the invention is assembled as follows. Piles 3 are deepened into the soil of the protected row between plants at certain and equal distances and racks 4, pre-assembled with elements 5, 6, are fixed in them. 7 (and, if necessary, from 10, 11). The main condition is that the planes of location and movement of the shoulders 5 are strictly perpendicular to the axis of the row. Supports 1 thus installed. at the ends of the row and inside it are rigidly connected to each other by locking levers 1. After installing and fixing a number of supports 1 in the support nodes 7, the required number of rods 12 are installed and interconnected by couplings of a known design, but not described here, which, in turn, are connected at one end of the row to a servomotor with a gearbox, also of a known design, but not described here. It should be noted that all structural elements of the system have a standard profile, fastenings are carried out by known methods and elements, but not described here, with the possibility of dismantling the entire system.
Система согласно изобретению, действует следующим образом. The system according to the invention operates as follows.
После установки и настройки всех компонентов системы включают серводвигатель и происходит разматывание покрывного материала 2 с трубчатого стержня 12. Слои разделяются, направляются от центра симметрично наружу и закрепляются на свободных концах плеч 5 по всей длине ряда. Если опоры 1 снабжены арочными перекладинами 10, то покрывной материал 2 разворачивается поверх арочных перекладин 10. .Плечи 5 в этом случае находятся в нижнем или «открытом» положении. After installation and adjustment of all components of the system, the servomotor is turned on and the covering material 2 is unwound from the tubular rod 12. The layers are separated, directed symmetrically outward from the center and fixed at the free ends of the arms 5 along the entire length of the row. If the supports 1 are provided with arched bars 10, then the covering material 2 is unfolded over the arched bars 10. The arms 5 in this case are in the lower or "open" position.
Включают серводвигатель, покрывной материал 2 равномерно наматывается в два слоя на штангу 12, т. к. натяжение материала 2 происходит за счет сопротивления пружин кручения 6 и система приводится в верхнее или «закрытое» положение . The servomotor is turned on, the coating material 2 is evenly wound in two layers on the rod 12, since the tension of the material 2 occurs due to the resistance of the torsion springs 6 and the system is brought to the upper or “closed” position.
При появлении угрозы непогоды система приводится в положение «открыто» простым запуском серводвигателя, который автоматически останавливается в ранее установленном положении. Повторное использование системы для другого типа погоды производится простым присоединением к продольному онцу пленки при помощи молнии (или при помощи известного, но не описанного здесь устройства или способа) сетки от насекомых или затеняющей сетки или претивоградовой сетки, или пленки образующей желоб 14, . When there is a threat of bad weather, the system is brought to the "open" position by simply starting the servomotor, which automatically stops in the previously set position. Reuse of the system for a different type of weather is made by simply attaching to the longitudinal end of the film with a zipper (or using a device or method known but not described here) an insect screen or a shading net or an anti-hail net, or a film forming a gutter 14, .
Описанная система защиты ряда растений может быть установлена и на большей площади, защищая таким образом несколько рядов плантации. Если опоры 1 снабжены арочными перекладинами 10, то в промежутках между рядами системы устанавливаются желоба 14, шарнирно закрепленные с одной стороны к. арочным перекладинам, а с другой стороны закрепленные, с возможностью отрыва, к арочным перекладинам соседнего рада. Желоба изготовлены из полиэтиленовой пленки и предназначены для отвода лишней воды, снега иди града и отсоединяются только в случае их перегрузки. The plant row protection system described can also be installed over a larger area, thus protecting several plantation rows. If the supports 1 are equipped with arched beams 10, then in the intervals between the rows of the system, gutters 14 are installed, hinged on one side to the arched beams, and on the other the sides are fixed, with the possibility of separation, to the arched crossbars of the adjacent rad. The gutters are made of polyethylene film and are designed to drain excess water, snow or hail and are disconnected only if they are overloaded.
Как представлено выше, изобретение решает задачу,, заключающуюся в снижении эксплуатационных расходов, обеспечении Широкого спектра защиты, необходимой растениям, экономии покрывного материала за счет снижения рисков повреждения. As presented above, the invention solves the problem of reducing operating costs, providing a wide range of protection required by plants, saving cover material by reducing the risk of damage.
Библиография: Bibliography:
1. Covers. 2020.10.27, [публ.], [ повторный просмотр 2022.04.01]. адрес: <htps:/7valentepali.com/frutetp/co erture-per-fwtteto> 1. Covers. 2020.10.27, [published], [revisited 2022.04.01]. Address: <htps:/7valentepali.com/frutetp/co erture-per-fwtteto>
2. Voen Covering systems. 2021.09,28, [публ.], [ повторный просмотр 2022.04.01]. адрес: <htps://ww.voencoveringsystems.com/> 2. Military Covering systems. 2021.09.28, [published], [revisited 2022.04.01]. address: <htps://ww.voencoveringsystems.com/>
3. Novavert. YouTube [публ.] [video], 2019.03.08, [повторный просмотр 2022,04.01]. адрес: <httpsr//ww. youtube .co,m/watch?v--0eSYv EU2ai.iac> 3.Novavert. YouTube [pub.] [video], 2019.03.08, [review 2022.04.01]. address: <httpsr//ww. youtube .co,m/watch?v--0eSY v EU2ai.iac>
4. Rovero. 2011.11.04, [публ.], [ повторный, просмотр 2022.04.01]. адрес: 4.Rovero. 2011.11.04, [publ.], [re-viewed 2022.04.01]. address:
<https://rovero.nl/sites/default/files/Rovero-Rain.pdf > <https://rovero.nl/sites/default/files/Rovero-Rain.pdf>

Claims

Формула Система зан иты при выращивании овощей и фруктов, включающая в себя опоры , выполненные с возможностью их последовательного размещения на равных расстояниях между растениями одного или нескольких защищаемых рядов, при этом каждая опора включает в себя металлическую сваю со спиральным винтом на нижнем конце, установленного и закрепленного в нем соосно стойку, двух плеч, закрепленных одним концом шарнирно и двумя пружинами кручения к сойке, с возможностью их перемещения в поперечной плоскости, а на верхнем конце стойки в одной плоскости с плечами закреплен опорный узел, состоящий: из корпуса с круглым отверстием и четырех роликов, каждый с возможностью свободного вращения; система также включает штанги, установленные в опорных узлах с возможностью вращения, соединенные между собой муфтами и приводимые в движение серводвигателем с редуктором, расположенным на одном из концов ряда при этом на штангах фиксируется и наматывается в два слоя складной покрывной материал с возможностью его разматывания а свободные кромки материала закрепляются на свободных концах плеч. Система по n. 1, в которой материалом складного покрытия является: прозрачная пластиковая пленка, полупрозрачная пластиковая пленка, армированная пластиковая пленка, антмдождевая пленка, противоградовая сетка, сетка от насекомых или затеняющая сетка. Система по пп. 1 и 2, в которой опоры дополнительно снабжены арочными перекладинами, закрепленными одним концом к опорному узлу, а другим концом к стойкам посредством промежуточных стержней. Система по п.З , включающая желоба, шарнирно закрепленные одной стороной к арочным перекладинам, а другой стороной прикрепленные с возможностью отсоединения к арочным перекладинам соседнего ряда. Formula The system is used in the cultivation of vegetables and fruits, including supports, made with the possibility of their sequential placement at equal distances between plants of one or more protected rows, while each support includes a metal pile with a spiral screw at the lower end, installed and a rack fixed in it coaxially, two shoulders, hinged at one end and two torsion springs to the jay, with the possibility of their movement in the transverse plane, and at the upper end of the rack in the same plane with the shoulders, a support assembly is fixed, consisting of: a body with a round hole and four rollers, each with the possibility of free rotation; the system also includes rods installed in the support units with the possibility of rotation, interconnected by couplings and driven by a servomotor with a gearbox located at one of the ends of the row, while the folding covering material is fixed and wound in two layers on the rods with the possibility of unwinding and free the edges of the material are fixed at the free ends of the shoulders. System by n. 1, in which the folding cover material is: transparent plastic film, translucent plastic film, reinforced plastic film, rain protection film, anti-hail net, insect net or shade net. The system according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, in which the supports are additionally provided with arched crossbars, fixed at one end to the support node, and at the other end to the uprights by means of intermediate rods. The system according to claim 3, including gutters, hinged on one side to the arched rungs, and on the other side, detachably attached to the arched rungs of the adjacent row.
6 6
PCT/MD2022/000004 2021-10-08 2022-10-07 System for protecting growing fruits and vegetables WO2023059176A1 (en)

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DE102023100152A1 (en) * 2023-01-04 2024-07-04 NetIT-Services GmbH Protection system for the physical protection of plants with several boom devices supporting a rotating shaft, retrofit kit with boom devices for an existing protection system

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KR200170411Y1 (en) * 1999-08-28 2000-02-15 이해완 Reduction gear of an agricultural breaking switch
CN2896858Y (en) * 2006-04-07 2007-05-09 张全英 Grape rainproof shed
CN205596742U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-09-28 天津市英新养殖专业合作社 Big -arch shelter is bred to high -efficient locust
FR3068568B1 (en) * 2017-07-07 2020-01-10 Andre Barre SHELTER FOR PLANT CULTURE
RU199425U1 (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-01 Вадим Викторович Давидович PIPE SUPPORT FOR GREENHOUSE

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200170411Y1 (en) * 1999-08-28 2000-02-15 이해완 Reduction gear of an agricultural breaking switch
CN2896858Y (en) * 2006-04-07 2007-05-09 张全英 Grape rainproof shed
CN205596742U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-09-28 天津市英新养殖专业合作社 Big -arch shelter is bred to high -efficient locust
FR3068568B1 (en) * 2017-07-07 2020-01-10 Andre Barre SHELTER FOR PLANT CULTURE
RU199425U1 (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-01 Вадим Викторович Давидович PIPE SUPPORT FOR GREENHOUSE

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