CN109105177A - A kind of bilayer dragon fruit implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of bilayer dragon fruit implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109105177A CN109105177A CN201811218850.3A CN201811218850A CN109105177A CN 109105177 A CN109105177 A CN 109105177A CN 201811218850 A CN201811218850 A CN 201811218850A CN 109105177 A CN109105177 A CN 109105177A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dragon fruit
- crossbar
- column
- quarter butt
- implantation methods
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/04—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of double-deck dragon fruit implantation methods, the following steps are included: (1) site preparation, (2) dragon fruit plantation frame is set up, the field planting of (3) dragon fruit seedling, (4) fertilizer and water management and (5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The present invention makes full use of land resource, improves illumination utilization rate, dragon fruit yield is high, and sugariness is high by setting up the double-deck dragon fruit plantation frame；It is colonized dragon fruit seedling by plantation frame, allows dragon fruit seedling to grow to fixed-direction, is covered with plantation frame, facilitates watering, fertilising and picking, and can effective typhoon prevention and heavy rain；The case where present invention is according to dragon fruit growth period, scientifically rationally watering, fertilising and prevention and treatment pest and disease damage, effectively control and have prevented and treated the generation of disease pest, achieved the purpose that high-quality, efficient, high yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dragon fruit planting technology field more particularly to a kind of double-deck dragon fruit implantation methods.
Background technique
Dragon fruit is also known as Hylocereus undatus, passion plant, is Cactaceae triangular prism platymiscium, and fruit is oval, diameter 10-
12cm, appearance are red or yellow, there is the thallus of green rounded triangle, and white, red or yellow pulp have black kind
Son.Dragon fruit originates in Central America, is one of the torrid zone, semi-tropical famous fruit, be passed to afterwards the countries in Southeast Asia such as Vietnam, Thailand and
The Taiwan Province of China, the provinces and regions such as Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian of China's Mainland have also carried out Introduction And Trial.Dragon fruit nutrition is rich
Rich, special taste, it contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyanidin, vitamin and aqueous soluble dietary abundant
Fiber.In its natural state, fruit is in summer and autumn maturation, sweet, succulence.
With the raising of domestic dragon fruit consumer market demand, the cultivated area of domestic dragon fruit is expanding；It is close simultaneously several
Year, the price of dragon fruit place of production dragon fruit remains high, high yield period, and dragon fruit per mu yield net income can reach 20,000 yuan or more；Fire
The imperial fruit plantation widened method of interests mainly improves yield and improves large fruit rate, and improves the best approach of yield and large fruit rate
It is to increase planting density.The planting patterns of existing dragon fruit mainly has single-column plantation and the plantation of uniline single layer, however, single-column kind
Plant has the disadvantage in that planting density is small, and daylighting degree is poor, easily collapses, and plants low output, and large fruit rate is low, not square after high yield
Just it manages；Uniline plantation has the disadvantage in that low output, and large fruit rate is low, and when density is larger, root system is poor, and it is raw to be unfavorable for plant
It is long.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure is simple, dragon fruit yield is high, the high double-deck dragon fruit kind of large fruit rate
Plant method.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of bilayer dragon fruit implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation: then selection sand soil starts to do ridge, row spacing 1.8-2.0m, the high 0.15-0.2m in ridge, line-spacing
3.5-4.0m；
(2) dragon fruit plantation frame is set up: the plantation frame includes several columns, and the column interval setting is in a row,
The alternate stock of length and quarter butt are arranged at intervals between the adjacent columns, be provided through on the column first crossbar and
Second crossbar, the first crossbar are located at the top of second crossbar, and the first crossbar between the adjacent columns passes through wirerope
The first rectangle rack is surrounded, the second crossbar between the adjacent columns surrounds the second rectangle rack by wirerope；It is described adjacent vertical
Connecting rope is additionally provided between column, the connecting rope is connect with stock and quarter butt respectively, for fixing stock and quarter butt；
(3) dragon fruit seedling is colonized: it selects and is colonized November by the dragon fruit seedling taken root is cultivated, every root long bar and quarter butt both sides
Respectively one dragon fruit seedling of field planting, is bundled dragon fruit seedling with stock or quarter butt with the rope made of hemp, make dragon fruit seedling along stock or
Quarter butt is grown up；
(4) fertilizer and water management: March next year, June and 9Yue Gexianshi compound fertilizer, urea, microelement after dragon fruit field planting
Fertilizer, then increase that farmyard manure is primary, and dose is constant；In March to December next year after dragon fruit field planting, liquid manure one is applied within every 10 days
It is secondary；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: in the April to June next year after dragon fruit field planting, a preventing disease and pest medicine is sprayed within every 10-15 days；
In September to October, then a preventing disease and pest medicine is sprayed within every 10-15 days, mainly prevents and treats prodenia litura, mould cigarette disease, canker and scab.
Preferably, the column spacing is 3-3.5m, the bottom of a height of 2-2.3m of column, the column are embedded to underground
0.5-0.8m, the first crossbar are set on column ground at 1.3-1.5m, and the second crossbar is set to 0.8- on column ground
At 0.9m.
Preferably, the spacing of the stock and quarter butt be 0.4-0.6m, a height of 1.8-2m of the stock, the quarter butt
A height of 1.0-1.2m.
Preferably, the both ends of the first crossbar and the spacing of column are 0.25-0.3m；The both ends of the second crossbar with
The spacing of column is 0.35-0.45m.
Preferably, further including blooming period management, every dragon fruit major branch stays the branch of 1-3 root growth stalwartness, and each branch is protected
The flower bud growth for staying 2-3 sunlight irradiation sufficient, remaining is removed.
Preferably, further including preventing and treating flower Ji in the happy 2500 times of liquid of borax of foliage-spray 80% Mancozeb, 600 times of liquid+speed
Horse.
Preferably, in step (4), be mixed with nematicide in the compound fertilizer and farmyard manure, the compound fertilizer, urea and
The dose of farmyard manure is 350-400kg/ mus, and the dose of the trace element fertilizer is 30-50kg/ mus, the nematicide
Formulation rate be 4-4.5kg/ mus.
Preferably, further including being colonized initial stage in dragon fruit seedling, watering in 2-3 days is primary, to keep soil wet in step (3)
Profit.
Preferably, the liquid manure is made of raw material from the following weight: 2-5 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.5-3 parts of urea, potassium sulfate
1-4 parts, 0.1-0.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20-40 parts of brown sugar and 90-120 parts of water；Wherein first use 45-50 DEG C
Warm water by after the dissolution of calcium nitrate, urea, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate, stir evenly, add brown sugar mixing, it is cooling
To room temperature is sufficient.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
(1) the double-deck dragon fruit implantation methods of the invention make full use of soil to provide by setting up the double-deck dragon fruit plantation frame
Illumination utilization rate is improved in source, and dragon fruit yield is high, and sugariness is high；It is colonized dragon fruit seedling by plantation frame, allows dragon fruit seedling to fixation
Direction growth, is covered with plantation frame, facilitates watering, fertilising and picking, and can effective typhoon prevention and heavy rain；
(2) the case where present invention is according to dragon fruit growth period, scientifically rationally watering, fertilising and prevention and treatment pest and disease damage, have
Effect control and the generation for having prevented and treated disease pest, have achieved the purpose that high-quality, efficient, high yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of dragon fruit plantation frame of the invention；
In attached drawing, 1- column, 2- stock, 3- quarter butt, 4- first crossbar, 5- second crossbar, the first rectangle rack of 6-, 7- second
Rectangle rack, 8- connecting rope.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, referring to the drawings and preferred reality is enumerated
Example is applied, the present invention is described in more detail.However, it is necessary to illustrate, many details listed in specification are only to be
Reader is set to have a thorough explanation to one or more aspects of the present invention, it can also be with even without these specific details
Realize the aspects of the invention.
Compound fertilizer used in the present invention and trace element fertilizer originate from Zheng Zhoukang Tuo Sen agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd, nematicidal
Beijing Zheng Nong agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd is originated from agent.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bilayer dragon fruit implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation: then selection sand soil starts to be ridge, row spacing 1.8m, the high 0.15m in ridge, line-spacing 3.5m；
(2) dragon fruit plantation frame is set up: as shown in Figure 1, the plantation frame includes several columns 1, the column 1 is spaced
It is arranged in a row, the alternate stock 2 of length and quarter butt 3 is arranged at intervals between the adjacent columns 1, is run through on the column 1
It is provided with first crossbar 4 and second crossbar 5, the first crossbar 4 is located at the top of second crossbar 5, between the adjacent columns 1
First crossbar 4 first rectangle rack 6 is surrounded by wirerope, the second crossbar 5 between the adjacent columns 1 is enclosed by wirerope
At the second rectangle rack 7；Be additionally provided with connecting rope 8 between the adjacent columns 1, the connecting rope 8 respectively with stock 2 and quarter butt 3
Connection, for fixing stock 2 and quarter butt 3, stock 2 and quarter butt 3 can have bamboo pole to be made；Column spacing is 3m, and the column is a height of
2m, the bottom of the column 1 are embedded to underground 0.5m, and the first crossbar 4 is set on 1 ground of column at 1.3m, and described second is horizontal
Bar 5 is set on 1 ground of column at 0.8m；The spacing of stock 2 and quarter butt 3 is 0.4m, a height of 1.8m of the stock 2, described short
A height of 1.0m of bar 3；The both ends of the first crossbar 4 and the spacing of column 1 are 0.25m；Both ends of the second crossbar 5 and vertical
The spacing of column 1 is 0.35m；
(3) dragon fruit seedling is colonized: the dragon fruit seedling field planting taken root, every root long bar 2 and 3 liang of quarter butt will be cultivated November by selecting
Other respectively one dragon fruit seedling of field planting, dragon fruit seedling and stock 2 or quarter butt 3 are bundled, make dragon fruit seedling along long with the rope made of hemp
Bar 2 or quarter butt 3 are grown up；
(4) fertilizer and water management: March next year, June and 9Yue Gexianshi compound fertilizer, urea, microelement after dragon fruit field planting
Fertilizer, then increase that farmyard manure is primary, and dose is constant；In March to December next year after dragon fruit field planting, liquid manure one is applied within every 10 days
It is secondary；Nematicide is mixed in the compound fertilizer and farmyard manure, the dose of the compound fertilizer, urea and farmyard manure is 350kg/
Mu, the dose of the trace element fertilizer are 30kg/ mus, and the formulation rate of the nematicide is 4kg/ mus；The liquid manure by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made: 2 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.5 part of urea, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate, brown sugar
20 parts and 90 parts of water；Wherein first with 45 DEG C of warm water by after the dissolution of calcium nitrate, urea, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate, stir
Uniformly, brown sugar mixing is added, is cooled to room temperature；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: in the April to June next year after dragon fruit field planting, a preventing disease and pest medicine is sprayed within every 10 days；September
To October, then every 10 days spray a preventing disease and pest medicine, mainly prevent and treat prodenia litura, mould cigarette disease, canker and scab；It sprays
10% worm expires 2000 times of fine+5% Nylar, prevents and treats prodenia litura；Spray+25% Boscalid 1000 of 13% pyrazoles ether bacterium rouge
Times, prevent and treat mould cigarette disease；2000 times of medicament containing difenoconazole or pyrazoles ether bacterium rouge are sprayed, ulcer and scab are prevented and treated.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bilayer dragon fruit implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation: then selection sand soil starts to be ridge, row spacing 2.0m, the high 0.2m in ridge, line-spacing 4.0m；
(2) dragon fruit plantation frame is set up: as shown in Figure 1, the plantation frame includes several columns 1, the column 1 is spaced
It is arranged in a row, the alternate stock 2 of length and quarter butt 3 is arranged at intervals between the adjacent columns 1, is run through on the column 1
It is provided with first crossbar 4 and second crossbar 5, the first crossbar 4 is located at the top of second crossbar 5, between the adjacent columns 1
First crossbar 4 first rectangle rack 6 is surrounded by wirerope, the second crossbar 5 between the adjacent columns 1 is enclosed by wirerope
At the second rectangle rack 7；Be additionally provided with connecting rope 8 between the adjacent columns 1, the connecting rope 8 respectively with stock 2 and quarter butt 3
Connection, for fixing stock 2 and quarter butt 3, stock 2 and quarter butt 3 can have bamboo pole to be made；Column spacing is 3.5m, and the column is high
For 2.3m, the bottom of the column 1 is embedded to underground 0.8m, and the first crossbar 4 is set on 1 ground of column at 1.5m, and described the
Two cross bars 5 are set on 1 ground of column at 0.9m；The spacing of stock 2 and quarter butt 3 is 0.6m, a height of 2m of the stock 2, described
A height of 1.2m of quarter butt 3；The both ends of the first crossbar 4 and the spacing of column 1 are 0.3m；The both ends of the second crossbar 5 with
The spacing of column 1 is 0.45m；
(3) dragon fruit seedling is colonized: the dragon fruit seedling field planting taken root, every root long bar 2 and 3 liang of quarter butt will be cultivated November by selecting
Other respectively one dragon fruit seedling of field planting, dragon fruit seedling and stock 2 or quarter butt 3 are bundled, make dragon fruit seedling along long with the rope made of hemp
Bar 2 or quarter butt 3 are grown up；
(4) fertilizer and water management: March next year, June and 9Yue Gexianshi compound fertilizer, urea, microelement after dragon fruit field planting
Fertilizer, then increase that farmyard manure is primary, and dose is constant；In March to December next year after dragon fruit field planting, liquid manure one is applied within every 10 days
It is secondary；Nematicide is mixed in the compound fertilizer and farmyard manure, the dose of the compound fertilizer, urea and farmyard manure is 400kg/
Mu, the dose of the trace element fertilizer are 50kg/ mus, and the formulation rate of the nematicide is 4.5kg/ mus；The liquid manure by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made: 5 parts of calcium nitrate, 3 parts of urea, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, brown sugar
40 parts and 120 parts of water；Wherein first with 50 DEG C of warm water by after the dissolution of calcium nitrate, urea, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate, stir
It mixes uniformly, adds brown sugar mixing, be cooled to room temperature；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: in the April to June next year after dragon fruit field planting, a preventing disease and pest medicine is sprayed within every 15 days；September
To October, then every 15 days spray a preventing disease and pest medicine, mainly prevent and treat prodenia litura, mould cigarette disease, canker and scab；It sprays
10% worm expires 2000 times of fine+5% Nylar, prevents and treats prodenia litura；Spray+25% Boscalid 1000 of 13% pyrazoles ether bacterium rouge
Times, prevent and treat mould cigarette disease；2000 times of medicament containing difenoconazole or pyrazoles ether bacterium rouge are sprayed, ulcer and scab are prevented and treated.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bilayer dragon fruit implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) site preparation: then selection sand soil starts to be ridge, row spacing 2.0m, the high 0.2m in ridge, line-spacing 4.0m；
(2) dragon fruit plantation frame is set up: as shown in Figure 1, the plantation frame includes several columns 1, the column 1 is spaced
It is arranged in a row, the alternate stock 2 of length and quarter butt 3 is arranged at intervals between the adjacent columns 1, is run through on the column 1
It is provided with first crossbar 4 and second crossbar 5, the first crossbar 4 is located at the top of second crossbar 5, between the adjacent columns 1
First crossbar 4 first rectangle rack 6 is surrounded by wirerope, the second crossbar 5 between the adjacent columns 1 is enclosed by wirerope
At the second rectangle rack 7；Be additionally provided with connecting rope 8 between the adjacent columns 1, the connecting rope 8 respectively with stock 2 and quarter butt 3
Connection, for fixing stock 2 and quarter butt 3, stock 2 and quarter butt 3 can have bamboo pole to be made；Column spacing is 3.5m, and the column is high
For 2.3m, the bottom of the column 1 is embedded to underground 0.8m, and the first crossbar 4 is set on 1 ground of column at 1.5m, and described the
Two cross bars 5 are set on 1 ground of column at 0.9m；The spacing of stock 2 and quarter butt 3 is 0.6m, a height of 2m of the stock 2, described
A height of 1.2m of quarter butt 3；The both ends of the first crossbar 4 and the spacing of column 1 are 0.3m；The both ends of the second crossbar 5 with
The spacing of column 1 is 0.45m；
(3) dragon fruit seedling is colonized: the dragon fruit seedling field planting taken root, every root long bar 2 and 3 liang of quarter butt will be cultivated November by selecting
Other respectively one dragon fruit seedling of field planting, dragon fruit seedling and stock 2 or quarter butt 3 are bundled, make dragon fruit seedling along long with the rope made of hemp
Bar 2 or quarter butt 3 are grown up；It is colonized initial stage in dragon fruit seedling, watering in 2-3 days is primary, to keep ground moistening.
(4) fertilizer and water management: March next year, June and 9Yue Gexianshi compound fertilizer, urea, microelement after dragon fruit field planting
Fertilizer, then increase that farmyard manure is primary, and dose is constant；In March to December next year after dragon fruit field planting, liquid manure one is applied within every 10 days
It is secondary；Nematicide is mixed in the compound fertilizer and farmyard manure, the dose of the compound fertilizer, urea and farmyard manure is 400kg/
Mu, the dose of the trace element fertilizer are 50kg/ mus, and the formulation rate of the nematicide is 4.5kg/ mus；The liquid manure by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made: 5 parts of calcium nitrate, 3 parts of urea, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, brown sugar
40 parts and 120 parts of water；Wherein first with 50 DEG C of warm water by after the dissolution of calcium nitrate, urea, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate, stir
It mixes uniformly, adds brown sugar mixing, be cooled to room temperature；
(5) blooming period management: every dragon fruit major branch stays the branch of 1-3 root growth stalwartness, and each branch retains 2-3 sunlight
Sufficient flower bud growth is irradiated, remaining is removed；The dragon fruit florescence, in 80% Mancozeb of foliage-spray, 600 times of happy boron of liquid+speed
2500 times of liquid of sand prevent and treat flower thrips；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: in the April to June next year after dragon fruit field planting, a preventing disease and pest medicine is sprayed within every 15 days；September
To October, then every 15 days spray a preventing disease and pest medicine, mainly prevent and treat prodenia litura, mould cigarette disease, canker and scab；It sprays
10% worm expires 2000 times of fine+5% Nylar, prevents and treats prodenia litura；Spray+25% Boscalid 1000 of 13% pyrazoles ether bacterium rouge
Times, prevent and treat mould cigarette disease；2000 times of medicament containing difenoconazole or pyrazoles ether bacterium rouge are sprayed, ulcer and scab are prevented and treated.
Using the double-deck dragon fruit implantation methods of the invention, planting density is about 950-1200 plants/acre, and opposite uniline is planted
Method can be improved the per mu yield 60-70% of dragon fruit；The case where present invention is according to dragon fruit growth period, scientifically rationally
Watering, fertilising and prevention and treatment pest and disease damage, effectively control and have prevented and treated the generation of disease pest, achieved the purpose that high-quality, efficient, high yield.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of bilayer dragon fruit implantation methods, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) site preparation: then selection sand soil starts to be ridge, row spacing 1.8-2.0m, the high 0.15-0.2m in ridge, line-spacing 3.5-
4.0m；
(2) dragon fruit plantation frame is set up: the plantation frame includes several columns, and the column interval setting is in a row, described
It is arranged at intervals with the alternate stock of length and quarter butt between adjacent columns, is provided through first crossbar and second on the column
Cross bar, the first crossbar are located at the top of second crossbar, and the first crossbar between the adjacent columns is surrounded by wirerope
First rectangle rack, the second crossbar between the adjacent columns surround the second rectangle rack by wirerope；The adjacent columns it
Between be additionally provided with connecting rope, the connecting rope is connect with stock and quarter butt respectively, for fixing stock and quarter butt；
(3) dragon fruit seedling is colonized: being selected and is colonized November by the dragon fruit seedling taken root is cultivated, every root long bar and quarter butt both sides are each fixed
A dragon fruit seedling is planted, dragon fruit seedling is bundled with stock or quarter butt with the rope made of hemp, makes dragon fruit seedling along stock or quarter butt
It grows up；
(4) fertilizer and water management: March next year, June and 9Yue Gexianshi compound fertilizer, urea, trace element fertilizer after dragon fruit field planting, then
It is primary to increase farmyard manure, dose is constant；In March to December next year after dragon fruit field planting, it is primary to apply liquid manure within every 10 days；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: in the April to June next year after dragon fruit field planting, a preventing disease and pest medicine is sprayed within every 10-15 days；September
To October, then a preventing disease and pest medicine is sprayed within every 10-15 days, mainly prevents and treats prodenia litura, mould cigarette disease, canker and scab.
2. a kind of double-deck dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the column spacing is 3-
The bottom of 3.5m, a height of 2-2.3m of column, the column are embedded to underground 0.5-0.8m, and the first crossbar is set on column
On face at 1.3-1.5m, the second crossbar is set on column ground at 0.8-0.9m.
3. a kind of double-deck dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between the stock and quarter butt
Away from for 0.4-0.6m, a height of 1.8-2m of the stock, a height of 1.0-1.2m of the quarter butt.
4. a kind of double-deck dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the first crossbar
Spacing with column is 0.25-0.3m；The both ends of the second crossbar and the spacing of column are 0.35-0.45m.
5. a kind of double-deck dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include blooming period management, often
Root dragon fruit major branch stays the branch of 1-3 root growth stalwartness, and each branch retains the 2-3 sufficient flower bud growth of sunlight irradiation,
Remaining removes.
6. a kind of double-deck dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: further include in foliage-spray
The happy 2500 times of liquid of borax of 80% 600 times of Mancozeb liquid+speed prevent and treat flower thrips.
7. a kind of double-deck dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described compound in step (4)
Nematicide is mixed in fertilizer and farmyard manure, the dose of the compound fertilizer, urea and farmyard manure is 350-400kg/ mus, described
The dose of trace element fertilizer is 30-50kg/ mus, and the formulation rate of the nematicide is 4-4.5kg/ mus.
8. a kind of double-deck dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3), further include
Dragon fruit seedling is colonized initial stage, and watering in 2-3 days is primary, to keep ground moistening.
9. a kind of double-deck dragon fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the liquid manure is by following weight
The raw material of part is made: 2-5 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.5-3 parts of urea, 1-4 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1-0.5 parts of zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate 0.1-
0.5 part, 20-40 parts of brown sugar and 90-120 parts of water；Wherein first use 45-50 DEG C of warm water by calcium nitrate, urea, potassium sulfate, sulfuric acid
It after zinc and magnesium sulfate dissolution, stirs evenly, adds brown sugar mixing, be cooled to room temperature.
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| CN201811218850.3A CN109105177A (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | A kind of bilayer dragon fruit implantation methods |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109863963A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-11 | 苏冰 | A kind of dragon fruit cultural method |
| CN114402921A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-29 | 西昌学院 | Pitaya vertical cultivation method |
Citations (12)
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| CN114402921A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-29 | 西昌学院 | Pitaya vertical cultivation method |
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