CN110959426A - Climbing support and application thereof in wild soybean cultivation - Google Patents

Climbing support and application thereof in wild soybean cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110959426A
CN110959426A CN201911336966.1A CN201911336966A CN110959426A CN 110959426 A CN110959426 A CN 110959426A CN 201911336966 A CN201911336966 A CN 201911336966A CN 110959426 A CN110959426 A CN 110959426A
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China
Prior art keywords
steel pipe
climbing
steel
wild
concrete
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CN201911336966.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐宗昌
张成省
李义强
荆常亮
孟晨
马斯琪
郑艳芬
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Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS
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Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS
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Priority to CN201911336966.1A priority Critical patent/CN110959426A/en
Publication of CN110959426A publication Critical patent/CN110959426A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/40Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a climbing support and application thereof in wild soybean cultivation, belonging to the technical field of agricultural production, wherein the climbing support comprises a plurality of concrete steel structural units which are distributed at equal intervals, a first climbing line (5) and a second climbing line (6); each concrete steel structural unit comprises a concrete block (1), a first steel pipe (2), a second steel pipe (3), a third steel pipe (4) and a 7 th steel pipe (7). The climbing support is a concrete steel support, has the advantage of strong stability, can provide stable climbing support for the growth of the wild soybeans in the later growth period of the wild soybeans in the storm, and cannot fall down (simple devices such as bamboo poles, wood bars and the like cannot achieve the effect). The climbing support can provide favorable conditions for the growth of the wild soybeans, solves the problems that the mutual shielding of the wild soybeans influences ventilation and the light energy utilization rate is low, can promote the growth of the wild soybeans, and increases the biomass and the bean yield.

Description

Climbing support and application thereof in wild soybean cultivation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a climbing support and application thereof in wild soybean cultivation.
Background
Wild soybeans are closely related species for cultivating soybeans, and annual herbaceous climbing plants are distributed in various parts of China. Is one of the first rare or endangered wild plants published in 1984 in China. The wild soybean seeds are rich in bioactive components such as protein, isoflavone, saponin and the like, and the stems and leaves of the wild soybean seeds have balanced nutrient components, low crude fiber content, good palatability and high edible conversion rate, so the wild soybean seeds are widely applied to the industrial and agricultural fields of food, medicine, feed, chemical extraction and the like. Although wild soybeans are distributed in various places in China, due to the characteristic of climbing growth of the wild soybeans, under the condition of climbing in a mixed manner with weeds, the wild soybeans and the weeds are shielded mutually, so that ventilation and low light energy utilization rate are influenced, the growth of the wild soybeans is restricted, and the yield of the wild soybeans is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a climbing support and application thereof in wild soybean cultivation, wherein the climbing support can provide stable climbing support for the growth of wild soybeans, so that the growth of the wild soybeans can be promoted, and the yield of the wild soybeans can be increased.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a climbing support which comprises a plurality of concrete steel structural units distributed at equal intervals, a first climbing line (5) and a second climbing line (6); each concrete steel structure unit comprises a concrete block (1), a first steel pipe (2), a second steel pipe (3), a third steel pipe (4) and a fourth steel pipe (7);
the concrete blocks are buried in the soil, and a first steel pipe vertical to the ground is inserted in the middle of each concrete block;
the height above the ground of the first steel pipe is 2.5-3 m;
a second steel pipe parallel to the ground is connected at a position 18-22 cm away from the ground of the first steel pipe, and the connection point is the middle point of the second steel pipe;
the top end of the first steel pipe is connected with a third steel pipe parallel to the ground, and the connecting point is the midpoint of the third steel pipe;
the length of the second steel pipe or the third steel pipe is 60 cm;
the end point of each side of every two adjacent second steel pipes is connected with a first climbing line;
the end point of each side of every two adjacent third steel pipes is connected with a second climbing line;
one end of the fourth steel pipe is buried underground, and the other end of the fourth steel pipe is connected to the middle upper part of the first steel pipe.
Preferably, the concrete block is square, and the length and the width of the concrete block are 50-70 cm.
Preferably, the depth of the first steel pipe inserted into the concrete is 50-70 cm.
Preferably, the distance between every two adjacent first steel pipes is 550-650 cm.
Preferably, the length and width of the cross section of the first steel pipe are 45-55 mm and 45-55 mm independently.
Preferably, the length and width of the cross section of the second steel pipe or the third steel pipe are 35-45 mm and 35-45 mm independently.
The invention also provides application of the climbing support in the scheme in wild soybean cultivation, which comprises the following steps:
ditching is carried out under the first climbing line on each side, wild soybean seeds are sowed in holes, and seedlings emerge, when wild soybean plants are higher than the first climbing line, the wild soybean plants are fixed on the first climbing line by using one end of a rope, and the other end of the rope is straightened and fixed on the second climbing line.
Preferably, in the hole sowing process, the hole distance is 20-40 cm, and the number of the wild soybean seeds sowed in each hole is 3-5.
Preferably, the sowing depth of the wild soybean seeds is 1-2 cm.
Preferably, the sowing time of the wild soybean seeds is from middle and last ten months to 6 last months of the month.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a climbing support, which comprises a plurality of concrete steel structural units distributed at equal intervals, a first climbing line (5) and a second climbing line (6) as shown in figure 1; each concrete steel structural unit comprises a concrete block (1), a first steel pipe (2), a second steel pipe (3), a third steel pipe (4) and a fourth steel pipe (7). The climbing support is a concrete steel support, has the advantage of strong stability, can provide stable climbing support for the growth of the wild soybeans in the later growth period of the wild soybeans in the storm, and cannot fall down (simple devices such as bamboo poles, wood bars and the like cannot achieve the effect). The climbing support can provide favorable conditions for the growth of the wild soybeans, solves the problems that the mutual shielding of the wild soybeans influences ventilation and the light energy utilization rate is low, can promote the growth of the wild soybeans, and increases the biomass and the bean yield.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a climbing support according to the present invention, in which 1 is each concrete steel structural unit including a concrete block, 2 is a first steel pipe, 3 is a second steel pipe, 4 is a third steel pipe, 5 is a first climbing line, 6 is a second climbing line, and 7 is a fourth steel pipe;
FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the seedling stage of wild soybean;
FIG. 3 is a photograph of wild soybean during the climbing period;
FIG. 4 is a photograph of wild soybean flourishing long term;
FIG. 5 is a photograph of the flowering phase of wild soybean;
FIG. 6 is a photograph showing the mature period of wild soybean.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a climbing support, which comprises a plurality of concrete steel structural units distributed at equal intervals, a first climbing line (5) and a second climbing line (6) as shown in figure 1; each concrete steel structure unit comprises a concrete block (1), a first steel pipe (2), a second steel pipe (3), a third steel pipe (4) and a fourth steel pipe (7);
the concrete blocks are buried in the soil, and a first steel pipe vertical to the ground is inserted in the middle of each concrete block;
the height above the ground of the first steel pipe is 2.5-3 m;
a second steel pipe parallel to the ground is connected at a position 18-22 cm away from the ground of the first steel pipe, and the connection point is the middle point of the second steel pipe;
the top end of the first steel pipe is connected with a third steel pipe parallel to the ground, and the connecting point is the midpoint of the third steel pipe;
the length of the second steel pipe or the third steel pipe is 60 cm;
the end point of each side of every two adjacent second steel pipes is connected with a first climbing line;
the end point of each side of every two adjacent third steel pipes is connected with a second climbing line;
one end of the fourth steel pipe is buried underground, and the other end of the fourth steel pipe is connected to the middle upper part of the first steel pipe.
In the present invention, the wild soybean seeds are conventionally commercially available.
In the invention, the concrete block is preferably square, and the length and the width are preferably 50-70 cm, and more preferably 60 cm.
In the invention, the depth of the first steel pipe inserted into the concrete is preferably 50-70 cm, and more preferably 60 cm.
In the invention, the distance between every two adjacent first steel pipes is preferably 550-650 cm, and more preferably 600 cm.
In the invention, the length and the width of the cross section of the first steel pipe are respectively preferably 45-55 mm, and more preferably 50 mm.
In the invention, the length and the width of the cross section of the second steel pipe or the third steel pipe are independently preferably 35-45 mm, and more preferably 40 mm.
In the present invention, the first climbing wire or the second climbing wire independently preferably comprises a steel rope, and the specification of the steel rope is not particularly limited in the present invention, and a steel rope of a standard conventional in the art may be used.
In the invention, the fourth steel pipe, the first steel pipe and the ground form a triangular stable structure for improving the stability of the first steel pipe; the connection point of the fourth steel pipe and the first steel pipe is preferably 4/5 distance from the ground of the first steel pipe.
The invention also provides application of the climbing support in the scheme in wild soybean cultivation, which comprises the following steps:
ditching is carried out under the first climbing line on each side, wild soybean seeds are sowed in holes, seedling emergence is carried out, when wild soybean plants are higher than the first climbing lines, the wild soybean plants are fixed on the first climbing lines by using one end of a rope, and the other end of the rope is straightened and fixed on the second climbing lines, so that the wild soybean plants can climb.
In the present invention, the sowing time of the wild soybean seeds is preferably from middle to top of 4 months, more preferably from middle to top of 5 months; before hole sowing, the invention preferably also comprises irrigating water in the ditch until the soil in the ditch is completely wet, and hole sowing is carried out after the water is completely penetrated.
In the invention, in the hole sowing process, the hole distance is preferably 20-40 cm, more preferably 30cm, and the number of wild soybean seeds sowed in each hole is preferably 3-5, more preferably 4; the sowing depth of the wild soybean seeds is preferably 1-2 cm.
In the invention, the rope preferably comprises a plastic rope, and the rope is made of a sun-proof material; the fixing mode is preferably binding fixing.
The application of the invention preferably also comprises field management of wild soybeans by adopting a conventional method in the field.
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A60 cm square pit is dug in the ground, a concrete block is poured, a first steel pipe (a square pipe with the specification of 50mm x 50 mm) is vertically buried in the middle of the concrete, the buried depth is 60cm, and the height of the first steel pipe is 3m above the ground. And a second steel pipe (a square pipe with the specification of 40mm x 50mm and the length of 60cm) and a third steel pipe (a square pipe with the specification of 40mm x 50mm and the length of 60cm) are welded at the position, 20cm away from the ground, of the first steel pipe, and the welding positions are respectively located at the middle points of the second steel pipe and the third steel pipe. The end point of each side of every two adjacent second steel pipes is connected with a first climbing line; the end point of each side of every two adjacent third steel pipes is connected with a second climbing line to form a basic unit of the wild soybean climbing steel structure. A plurality of steel structure units are installed according to the planting area and the land size. The schematic diagram of the climbing support is shown in fig. 1, wherein 1 is a concrete block, 2 is a first steel pipe, 3 is a second steel pipe, 4 is a third steel pipe, 5 is a first climbing line, 6 is a second climbing line, and 7 is a fourth steel pipe.
Example 2
The wild soybeans were cultivated using the climbing frame of example 1.
In 5-month middle of 2019. Ditching is carried out under the first climbing line on each side, water is fully poured into the ditches after ditching, wild soybeans are sowed in holes after the water is completely permeated, 4 soybeans are sowed in each hole, the hole distance is 40cm, and the buried depth of the wild soybean seeds is 1.5 cm. After the wild soybean plants grow to 25cm after emergence, the soybean plants are tied on a first climbing line by using a plastic rope), and then the plastic rope is vertically pulled on a second climbing line for fixing, so that the wild soybean plants are convenient to climb. And then managing according to normal field management measures. The photographs of the wild soybeans in each period of field growth are shown in figures 2-6; wherein FIG. 2 is a photograph of a seedling stage of wild soybean; FIG. 3 is a photograph of wild soybean during the climbing period; FIG. 4 is a photograph of wild soybean flourishing long term; FIG. 5 is a photograph of the flowering phase of wild soybean; FIG. 6 is a photograph showing the mature period of wild soybean;
and in 2019, at the end of 9 months, carrying out a yield test experiment in the Dongying base of agricultural academy of sciences in Shandong province.
The small-area yield test shows that under the cultivation density of 60cm row spacing and 40cm hole spacing, the number of sowing holes per mu is about 2800 holes, 4 wild soybeans are reserved in each hole, the climbing height of the wild soybeans can reach 2.5-3 m, the average pod bearing number of the holes is 1500, 686kg of dry substances can be collected per mu, 174kg of wild soybean seeds can be collected per mu, and the yield of the wild soybean seeds basically reaches the middle yield level of domestic soybean cultivation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A climbing support is characterized by comprising a plurality of concrete steel structural units distributed at equal intervals, a first climbing line (5) and a second climbing line (6); each concrete steel structure unit comprises a concrete block (1), a first steel pipe (2), a second steel pipe (3), a third steel pipe (4) and a fourth steel pipe (7);
the concrete blocks are buried in the soil, and a first steel pipe vertical to the ground is inserted in the middle of each concrete block;
the height above the ground of the first steel pipe is 2.5-3 m;
a second steel pipe parallel to the ground is connected at a position 18-22 cm away from the ground of the first steel pipe, and the connection point is the middle point of the second steel pipe;
the top end of the first steel pipe is connected with a third steel pipe parallel to the ground, and the connecting point is the midpoint of the third steel pipe;
the length of the second steel pipe or the third steel pipe is 60 cm;
the end point of each side of every two adjacent second steel pipes is connected with a first climbing line;
the end point of each side of every two adjacent third steel pipes is connected with a second climbing line;
one end of the fourth steel pipe is buried underground, and the other end of the fourth steel pipe is connected to the middle upper part of the first steel pipe.
2. A climbing support according to claim 1, wherein the concrete mass is square in shape and 50-70 cm long by width.
3. A climbing support according to claim 1, wherein the first steel tube is inserted into the concrete to a depth of 50-70 cm.
4. A climbing support according to claim 1, wherein the distance between every two adjacent first steel tubes is 550-650 cm.
5. A climbing stent according to claim 1, wherein the cross-section of the first steel tube is independently 45-55 mm by width.
6. A climbing stent according to claim 1, wherein the second or third steel tube independently has a cross-section of 35-45 mm by width.
7. Use of a climbing support according to any one of claims 1 to 6 in the cultivation of wild soybeans, comprising the steps of:
ditching is carried out under the first climbing line on each side, wild soybean seeds are sowed in holes, and seedlings emerge, when wild soybean plants are higher than the first climbing line, the wild soybean plants are fixed on the first climbing line by using one end of a rope, and the other end of the rope is straightened and fixed on the second climbing line.
8. The use as claimed in claim 7, wherein the hole spacing is 20-40 cm during hole sowing, and the number of the wild soybean seeds sowed in each hole is 3-5.
9. The use as claimed in claim 7, wherein the depth of sowing of the wild soybean seeds is 1-2 cm.
10. The use according to claim 7, wherein said wild soybean seeds are sown from the middle to the top of 4 to 6 months.
CN201911336966.1A 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Climbing support and application thereof in wild soybean cultivation Pending CN110959426A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911336966.1A CN110959426A (en) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Climbing support and application thereof in wild soybean cultivation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911336966.1A CN110959426A (en) 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Climbing support and application thereof in wild soybean cultivation

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CN110959426A true CN110959426A (en) 2020-04-07

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3585755A (en) * 1967-11-23 1971-06-22 Trefileries Leon Bedaert Pvba Wire network for hop-growing fields
CN201957507U (en) * 2011-03-15 2011-09-07 北京农学院 Movable and foldable planting rack
CN102487707A (en) * 2011-12-18 2012-06-13 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 Method for cultivating pitaya
CN105210720A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-06 南京农业大学 A kind of special cultivating stand of tomato and cultivation method
CN205454929U (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-17 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 Sugarcane prevents support that lodges

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3585755A (en) * 1967-11-23 1971-06-22 Trefileries Leon Bedaert Pvba Wire network for hop-growing fields
CN201957507U (en) * 2011-03-15 2011-09-07 北京农学院 Movable and foldable planting rack
CN102487707A (en) * 2011-12-18 2012-06-13 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 Method for cultivating pitaya
CN105210720A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-06 南京农业大学 A kind of special cultivating stand of tomato and cultivation method
CN205454929U (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-17 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 Sugarcane prevents support that lodges

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Application publication date: 20200407