CN106233964A - A kind of row's formula efficient implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus - Google Patents
A kind of row's formula efficient implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106233964A CN106233964A CN201610618502.XA CN201610618502A CN106233964A CN 106233964 A CN106233964 A CN 106233964A CN 201610618502 A CN201610618502 A CN 201610618502A CN 106233964 A CN106233964 A CN 106233964A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses the efficient implantation methods of row's formula of a kind of Hylocereus undatus, belong to agricultural cultivation technical field.The efficient implantation methods of row's formula of described Hylocereus undatus, comprises the following steps: planting site selection, column, field planting, trophophase nursing, pinching, topdress, flower and fruit management, insect protected weeding, repair branch.The efficient implantation methods of row's formula of the Hylocereus undatus of the present invention is compared with traditional implantation methods, and the per mu yield of Hylocereus undatus, single fruit are averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate are all greatly improved, and the period of maturation also shortens dramatically, and can increase economic efficiency；The efficient implantation methods of row's formula of the Hylocereus undatus of the present invention can reasonably arrange planting density, it is possible to science utilize soil, meet economical production, be suitable for agriculturally popularizing, there is good promotion prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation technical field, be specifically related to the efficient implantation methods of row's formula of a kind of Hylocereus undatus.
Background technology
Hylocereus undatus, also known as Green Dragon fruit, Hylocereus undatus, belongs to Cactaceae, Hylocereus undatus platymiscium, and original producton location, in Central America, is
One of famous fruit tropical, semi-tropical.Hylocereus undatus introduces China Taiwan the nineties in 20th century, and the nineties, middle and late stage drew in succession
Enter the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian.Hylocereus undatus contains abundant nutrition, it contain general vegetable protein and anthocyanidin,
Abundant vitamin and water soluble dietary fiber.Albumin is tool stickiness, collagenous material, and heavy metal poisoning has removing toxic substances
Effect.Hylocereus undatus is sweet flat, main nutrient composition have protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin C, ferrum,
Phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium etc..
Hylocereus undatus both can be with field planting, it is also possible to potted plant, was the collection emerging fruit, quite that eats, view and admire, be machined in one
Get consumer reception.Hylocereus undatus happiness resistance to the moon of light, heat-resisting drought-enduring, happiness is fertile resistance to lean, is suitable for kind on multiple soil property, level land, paddy field, mountain
Slope, nonirrigated farmland all can be cultivated, but are preferred with, the neutral soil of water conservation fertilizer conservation many containing humus and faintly acid soil, gather take root, raw
Life power is indomitable.Hylocereus undatus is perennial plant, once puts into, many annual earnings, and pest and disease damage is few, thick raw the longest, growth cost is low,
The huge market demand, good in economic efficiency, it is referred to as one of 21 century optimal economic crop.But traditional method plantation HUOLONG
Really, the per mu yield of Hylocereus undatus, single fruit are averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate the most relatively low, the period of maturation is longer, economical
Benefit is relatively low, it is therefore desirable to seek a kind of to improve that the per mu yield of Hylocereus undatus, single fruit be averagely heavy, soluble solids contains
Amount and survival rate, shorten the new method in period of maturation.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the efficient implantation methods of row's formula of a kind of Hylocereus undatus, to solve traditional method plantation Hylocereus undatus,
The per mu yield of Hylocereus undatus, single fruit are averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate the most relatively low, the problems such as the period of maturation is longer.
The efficient implantation methods of row's formula of the Hylocereus undatus of the present invention compared with traditional implantation methods, the per mu yield of Hylocereus undatus, single fruit
Average weight, soluble solids content and survival rate are all greatly improved, and the period of maturation also shortens dramatically, and can improve economic effect
Benefit；The efficient implantation methods of row's formula of the Hylocereus undatus of the present invention can reasonably arrange planting density, it is possible to science utilize soil,
Meet economical production, be suitable for agriculturally popularizing, there is good promotion prospect.
For solve above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The efficient implantation methods of row's formula of a kind of Hylocereus undatus, comprises the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: choose rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation on the sunny side, water conservation moisture retention
Good soil is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatus；
(2) column: with post line-spacing as 1.6-2.3m, intercolumniation imbed concrete column for 1.1-2.2m, capital end fixes width and is
9-15cm, thickness is the plank of 1-1.6cm, and plank wears 3-4 root iron wire for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are apart
28-32cm, the whole a height of 1.8-2.1m of post, the degree of depth being earthed is 0.5-0.8m；
(3) field planting: plant 3-6 strain Hylocereus undatus between concrete column, and imbed a wood at each kind of plant hole, wood top with
Plank fixes, a length of 1.2-1.7m of described wood, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the end of 0.25-0.42kg
Fertilizer, is fixed on Hylocereus undatus Seedling on concrete column with iron wire after field planting, the most first waters 1 water；Described base fertilizer be fertilizer A with mud with
The ratio of 3-5:2-4 mixes, and the described fertilizer A amount of discharging is 1200-1500kg/ mu, and described fertilizer A is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material: duck excrement 90-150 part, pig manure 80-130 part, sheep stool 70-120 part, edible fungi residues 6-10 part, sugar slag 2-6
Part, acid-sludge 2-5 part, fecula 12-20 part, manioc waste 8-12 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 part, compound bacteria 8-14 part, trace element
1.2-4 part, organic water retainer 1-3 part, dispersant 0.9-2.8 part, organic conditioner 0.6-2.2 part, penetrating agent 0.4-1.8 part,
Regulator 0.5-0.9 part, viscosifier 0.6-1.4 part；Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: spore bar
Bacterium 6-12 part, nitrobacteria 4-6 part, Paracoccus denitrificans 4-8 part, bifidobacterium 2-6 part, original inhabitants bacterium 3-5 part, yeast 3-5 part, put
Line bacterium 2-5 part, root nodule bacteria 2-4 part, phosphobacteria 1-3 part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；Described trace element is with weight
Part is unit, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper
0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；Described organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；Described dispersion
Agent is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；Described tune
Joint agent is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing: 1 water is watered in sunny after plantation 1-2 days, cloudy waters 1 water for 2-3 days, and every 14-22
It executes a liquid manure A to Hylocereus undatus, and each dose of each plant is 180-450mL, executes liquid manure A and starts long flower to Hylocereus undatus
Flower bud, and be fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatus Seedling often grows tall 24-32cm；Described liquid manure A with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material: water 105-115 part, solubility nutrient 0.9-3.2 part, described solubility nutrient is with weight
Amount part is unit, including following raw material: N8-36 part, P2O59-32 part, K2O4-22 part, Ca0.2-3.2 part, Mg0.2-3.5 part,
Trace element 0.01-0.9 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.6 part, boron
Element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.5 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3
Part；
(5) pinching: pinching branch length to 0.9-1.3m is long when, to promote branch, allows branch naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdressing: topdress when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600-1800kg, described in topdress use
Fertilizer B, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: fertiliser granulates 120-260 part, peplos 22-42 part；Described fertiliser granulates
In units of weight portion, it is made up of following raw material: duck excrement 22-60 part, pig manure 20-60 part, sheep stool 18-50 part, waste residue 12-30
Part, Lumbricus powder 10-25 part, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part, trace element 0.8-2.5 part, water-retaining agent 0.8-2.5 part, dispersant 0.8-
2.5 parts, conditioner 0.8-2.5 part；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria be brood cell liver bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, actinomycetes,
Phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: ferrum element 0.3 part, boron element 0.3
Part, manganese element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.1 part；Described water-retaining agent is that tapioca is grafted fourth
Olefin(e) acid calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos is with weight portion as list
Position, is made up of following raw material: animal glue 8-16 part, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 part, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 part, anti-blushing agent 0.6-1.5
Part, oxidant 0.6-1.4 part, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 part, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 part, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 part, synergist 0.3-
0.6 part, penetrating agent 0.5-1 part, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 part, alkalescence hargil 2-3 part, mud 1.5-2.5 part, ammonium nitrate 1-2 part；
Described cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: oligochitosan 6-10 part, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 part, ascorbic acid 2-
4 parts, lysine 2-5 part, fatty glyceride 4-9 part, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3-6 part；After having topdressed, the flowers are in blossom to knot
Discharging liquid manure B in the time of fruit, each plant discharges 250-420mL, liquid manure B every time and discharges 2-3 time, and described liquid manure B is with weight
Part is unit, and including following raw material: water 100-105 part, solubility nutrient 1-4 part, described solubility nutrient is with weight
Amount part is unit, including following raw material: N12-40 part, P2O510-35 part, K2O8-25 part, Ca0.4-3.5 part, Mg0.4-3.5
Part, trace element 0.03-1 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part,
Boron element 0.3-0.6 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.6 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4
Part；
(7) blooming pollination: Hylocereus undatus Post flowering, the mode using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination to combine is pollinated, i.e. fine day
When allow Hylocereus undatus plant spontaneous pollination, manually use brush pen that the pollen of male flower is coated onto the style of female flower when of the cloudy day
On；
(8) diseases prevention weeding: the branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of Hylocereus undatus, and by the disease wiped out or worm
Evil branch baked wheaten cake processes；
(9) branch is repaired: wiped out by the branch tying fruit after picking fruit is complete, allow its branch out again, to ensure the next one
The fruiting quantities of trophophase and quality.
Further, described in step (6), anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent.
Further, described in step (6), oxidant is Dexol.
Further, coupling agent described in step (6) is for folding titanate coupling agent.
Further, described in step (6), waterproofing agent is higher fatty acids waterproofing agent.
Further, described in step (6), synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
Further, described in step (6), penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70.
Further, described in step (6), flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
(1) the efficient implantation methods of row's formula of the Hylocereus undatus of the present invention by natural plantation be main, artificial growth be auxiliary combining, entirely
Journey is nursed, and the rational application of fertilizer stage by stage meets growth rhythm, can meet the Hylocereus undatus nutritional need at different times；
(2) the efficient implantation methods of row's formula of the Hylocereus undatus of the present invention is compared with traditional implantation methods, the average yield per mu of Hylocereus undatus
Amount, single fruit are averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate are all greatly improved, and the period of maturation also shortens dramatically, and can improve
Economic benefit；
(3) the efficient implantation methods of row's formula of the Hylocereus undatus of the present invention can reasonably arrange planting density, it is possible to the utilization of science
Soil, meets economical production, is suitable for agriculturally popularizing, has good promotion prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
For ease of being more fully understood that the present invention, being illustrated by following example, these embodiments belong to the present invention's
Protection domain, but it is not intended to protection scope of the present invention.
In an embodiment, the efficient implantation methods of row's formula of described Hylocereus undatus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: choose rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation on the sunny side, water conservation moisture retention
Good soil is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatus；
(2) column: with post line-spacing as 1.6-2.3m, intercolumniation imbed concrete column for 1.1-2.2m, capital end fixes width and is
9-15cm, thickness is the plank of 1-1.6cm, and plank wears 3-4 root iron wire for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are apart
28-32cm, the whole a height of 1.8-2.1m of post, the degree of depth being earthed is 0.5-0.8m；
(3) field planting: plant 3-6 strain Hylocereus undatus between concrete column, and imbed a wood at each kind of plant hole, wood top with
Plank fixes, a length of 1.2-1.7m of described wood, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the end of 0.25-0.42kg
Fertilizer, is fixed on Hylocereus undatus Seedling on concrete column with iron wire after field planting, the most first waters 1 water；Described base fertilizer be fertilizer A with mud with
The ratio of 3-5:2-4 mixes, and the described fertilizer A amount of discharging is 1200-1500kg/ mu, and described fertilizer A is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material: duck excrement 90-150 part, pig manure 80-130 part, sheep stool 70-120 part, edible fungi residues 6-10 part, sugar slag 2-6
Part, acid-sludge 2-5 part, fecula 12-20 part, manioc waste 8-12 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 part, compound bacteria 8-14 part, trace element
1.2-4 part, organic water retainer 1-3 part, dispersant 0.9-2.8 part, organic conditioner 0.6-2.2 part, penetrating agent 0.4-1.8 part,
Regulator 0.5-0.9 part, viscosifier 0.6-1.4 part；Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: spore bar
Bacterium 6-12 part, nitrobacteria 4-6 part, Paracoccus denitrificans 4-8 part, bifidobacterium 2-6 part, original inhabitants bacterium 3-5 part, yeast 3-5 part, put
Line bacterium 2-5 part, root nodule bacteria 2-4 part, phosphobacteria 1-3 part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；Described trace element is with weight
Part is unit, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper
0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；Described organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；Described dispersion
Agent is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；Described tune
Joint agent is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing: 1 water is watered in sunny after plantation 1-2 days, cloudy waters 1 water for 2-3 days, and every 14-22
It executes a liquid manure A to Hylocereus undatus, and each dose of each plant is 180-450mL, executes liquid manure A and starts long flower to Hylocereus undatus
Flower bud, and be fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatus Seedling often grows tall 24-32cm；Described liquid manure A with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material: water 105-115 part, solubility nutrient 0.9-3.2 part, described solubility nutrient is with weight
Amount part is unit, including following raw material: N8-36 part, P2O59-32 part, K2O4-22 part, Ca0.2-3.2 part, Mg0.2-3.5 part,
Trace element 0.01-0.9 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.6 part, boron
Element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.5 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3
Part；
(5) pinching: pinching branch length to 0.9-1.3m is long when, to promote branch, allows branch naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdressing: topdress when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600-1800kg, described in topdress use
Fertilizer B, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: fertiliser granulates 120-260 part, peplos 22-42 part；Described fertiliser granulates
In units of weight portion, it is made up of following raw material: duck excrement 22-60 part, pig manure 20-60 part, sheep stool 18-50 part, waste residue 12-30
Part, Lumbricus powder 10-25 part, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part, trace element 0.8-2.5 part, water-retaining agent 0.8-2.5 part, dispersant 0.8-
2.5 parts, conditioner 0.8-2.5 part；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria be brood cell liver bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, actinomycetes,
Phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: ferrum element 0.3 part, boron element 0.3
Part, manganese element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.1 part；Described water-retaining agent is that tapioca is grafted fourth
Olefin(e) acid calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos is with weight portion as list
Position, is made up of following raw material: animal glue 8-16 part, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 part, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 part, anti-blushing agent 0.6-1.5
Part, oxidant 0.6-1.4 part, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 part, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 part, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 part, synergist 0.3-
0.6 part, penetrating agent 0.5-1 part, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 part, alkalescence hargil 2-3 part, mud 1.5-2.5 part, ammonium nitrate 1-2 part；
Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Described oxidant is Dexol；Described coupling agent is for folding titanate coupling agent；Described
Cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: oligochitosan 6-10 part, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 part, ascorbic acid 2-4 part,
Lysine 2-5 part, fatty glyceride 4-9 part, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3-6 part；Described waterproofing agent is that higher fatty acids is prevented
Water preparation；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；Described flocculation agent is polymerised sulphur
Acid aluminum；After having topdressed, discharging liquid manure B the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges 250-420mL, liquid manure B every time
Discharging 2-3 time, described liquid manure B is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: water 100-105 part, solubility nutrient 1-4
Part, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: N12-40 part, P2O510-35 part, K2O8-25
Part, Ca0.4-3.5 part, Mg0.4-3.5 part, trace element 0.03-1 part, described trace element in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.6 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.6 part, zinc element
0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4 part；
(7) blooming pollination: Hylocereus undatus Post flowering, the mode using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination to combine is pollinated, i.e. fine day
When allow Hylocereus undatus plant spontaneous pollination, manually use brush pen that the pollen of male flower is coated onto the style of female flower when of the cloudy day
On；
(8) diseases prevention weeding: the branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of Hylocereus undatus, and by the disease wiped out or worm
Evil branch baked wheaten cake processes；
(9) branch is repaired: wiped out by the branch tying fruit after picking fruit is complete, allow its branch out again, to ensure the next one
The fruiting quantities of trophophase and quality.
It is illustrated below by more specifically embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The efficient implantation methods of row's formula of a kind of Hylocereus undatus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: choose rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation on the sunny side, water conservation moisture retention
Good soil is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatus；
(2) column: with post line-spacing as 1.9m, intercolumniation imbed concrete column for 1.6m, it is 12cm that capital end fixes width, thickness
For the plank of 1.3cm, plank wears 3 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are at a distance of 30cm, and whole post is a height of
2m, the degree of depth being earthed is 0.7m；
(3) field planting: plant 5 strain Hylocereus undatuss between concrete column, and imbed a wood, wood top and wood at each kind of plant hole
Plate fixes, a length of 1.5m of described wood, a diameter of 5cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the base fertilizer of 0.34kg, will with iron wire after field planting
Hylocereus undatus Seedling is fixed on concrete column, the most first waters 1 water；Described base fertilizer be fertilizer A with mud so that the ratio of 4:3 mixes
Becoming, the described fertilizer A amount of discharging is 1350kg/ mu, and described fertilizer A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: 240 parts of duck excrement,
Pig manure 100 parts, sheep stool 90 parts, edible fungi residues 8 parts, sugar slag 4 parts, acid-sludge 4 parts, fecula 16 parts, manioc waste 10 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder
52 parts, compound bacteria 12 parts, trace element 2.6 parts, organic water retainer 2 parts, dispersant 2 parts, organic conditioner 1.5 parts, penetrating agent
1.2 parts, regulator 0.7 part, viscosifier 1 part；Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: bacillus cereus 9
Part, nitrobacteria 5 parts, Paracoccus denitrificans 6 parts, bifidobacterium 4 parts, original inhabitants bacterium 4 parts, 4 parts of yeast, 4 parts of actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria 3
Part, phosphobacteria 2 parts, B. mucilaginocus 2 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1.5 parts；Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum
Element 0.6 part, boron element 0.4 part, manganese element 0.5 part, copper 0.4 part, zinc element 0.4 part, molybdenum element 0.2 part；Described have
Machine water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide；Described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Institute
Stating penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are epoxypropoxy
Trimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing: 1 water is watered in sunny after plantation 1 day, cloudy waters 1 water for 2 days, and gave fire every 18 days
Dragon fruit executes a liquid manure A, and each dose of each plant is 320mL, executes liquid manure A and starts long alabastrum to Hylocereus undatus, and at fire
Long Guomiao often grow tall 28cm time be fixed on concrete column with iron wire；Described liquid manure A is in units of weight portion, including following former
Material: 110 parts of water, solubility nutrient 2 parts, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material:
N22 part, P2O520 parts, K2O13 part, Ca1.8 part, Mg1.8 part, trace element 0.3 part, described trace element is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.5 part, boron element 0.4 part, manganese element 0.4 part, copper 0.4 part, zinc element 0.4 part,
Molybdenum element 0.2 part；
(5) pinching: pinching branch length to 1.2m is long when, to promote branch, allows branch naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdressing: topdress when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1700kg, described in topdress and use fertilizer B
In units of weight portion, it is made up of following raw material: fertiliser granulates 190 parts, peplos 32 parts；Described fertiliser granulates is with weight portion as list
Position, be made up of following raw material: 40 parts of duck excrement, pig manure 40 parts, sheep stool 35 parts, 20 parts of waste residue, Lumbricus powder 18 parts, biological bacteria 10 parts,
Trace element 1.6 parts, water-retaining agent 1.6 parts, dispersant 1.6 parts, conditioner 1.6 parts；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biology
Bacterium, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: brood cell liver bacterium 2 parts, enzymatic microorganism 2 parts, 2 parts of actinomycetes, phosphobacteria 2 parts, potassium
2 parts of antibacterial；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: ferrum element 0.3 part, boron element 0.3 part, manganese
Element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.1 part；Described water-retaining agent is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid
Calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos in units of weight portion, by
Following raw material is made: animal glue 12 parts, silicon carbide fibre 3 parts, sodium phosphate 2 parts, anti-blushing agent 1 part, oxidant 1 part, coupling agent 0.9
Part, cold-resistance agent 0.9 part, waterproofing agent 1.2 parts, synergist 0.5 part, penetrating agent 0.8 part, flocculation agent 1 part, alkalescence hargil 2.5 parts, dirt
2 parts of mud, ammonium nitrate 1.5 parts；Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Described oxidant is Dexol；Described coupling agent is folding
Folded titanate coupling agent；Described cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: oligochitosan 8 parts, dibastic sodium phosphate 6 parts,
3 parts of ascorbic acid, lysine 4 parts, fatty glyceride 7 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 5 parts；Described waterproofing agent is senior fat
Fat acid waterproofing agent；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；Described flocculation agent is
Polyaluminium sulfate；After having topdressed, discharging liquid manure B the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges 330mL, water every time
Fertile B discharges 2 times, and described liquid manure B is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: 102 parts of water, solubility nutrient 3 parts, institute
State solubility nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material: N26 part, P2O523 parts, K2O16 part, Ca2 part, Mg2
Part, trace element 0.5 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.6 part, boron element
0.5 part, manganese element 0.5 part, copper 0.5 part, zinc element 0.4 part, molybdenum element 0.3 part；
(7) blooming pollination: Hylocereus undatus Post flowering, the mode using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination to combine is pollinated, i.e. fine day
When allow Hylocereus undatus plant spontaneous pollination, manually use brush pen that the pollen of male flower is coated onto the style of female flower when of the cloudy day
On；
(8) diseases prevention weeding: the branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of Hylocereus undatus, and by the disease wiped out or worm
Evil branch baked wheaten cake processes；
(9) branch is repaired: wiped out by the branch tying fruit after picking fruit is complete, allow its branch out again, to ensure the next one
The fruiting quantities of trophophase and quality.
Embodiment 2
The efficient implantation methods of row's formula of a kind of Hylocereus undatus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: choose rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation on the sunny side, water conservation moisture retention
Good soil is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatus；
(2) column: with post line-spacing as 1.6m, intercolumniation imbed concrete column for 1.1m, it is 9cm that capital end fixes width, thickness
For the plank of 1cm, plank wears 3 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are at a distance of 28cm, and whole post is a height of
1.8m, the degree of depth being earthed is 0.5m；
(3) field planting: plant 3 strain Hylocereus undatuss between concrete column, and imbed a wood, wood top and wood at each kind of plant hole
Plate fixes, a length of 1.2m of described wood, a diameter of 3.5cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the base fertilizer of 0.25kg, uses iron wire after field planting
Hylocereus undatus Seedling is fixed on concrete column, the most first waters 1 water；Described base fertilizer be fertilizer A with mud so that the ratio of 3:2 mixes
Becoming, the described fertilizer A amount of discharging is 1200kg/ mu, and described fertilizer A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: 90 parts of duck excrement,
Pig manure 80 parts, sheep stool 70 parts, edible fungi residues 6 parts, sugar slag 2 parts, acid-sludge 2 parts, fecula 12 parts, manioc waste 8 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20
Part, compound bacteria 8 parts, trace element 1.2 parts, organic water retainer 1 part, dispersant 0.9 part, organic conditioner 0.6 part, penetrating agent
0.4 part, regulator 0.5 part, viscosifier 0.6 part；Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: bacillus cereus 6
Part, nitrobacteria 4 parts, Paracoccus denitrificans 4 parts, bifidobacterium 2 parts, original inhabitants bacterium 3 parts, 3 parts of yeast, 2 parts of actinomycetes, root nodule bacteria 2
Part, phosphobacteria 1 part, B. mucilaginocus 1 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1 part；Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum unit
Element 0.4 part, boron element 0.3 part, manganese element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.1 part；Described organic
Water-retaining agent is polyacrylamide；Described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described
Penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are epoxypropoxy three
Methoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing: 1 water is watered in sunny after plantation 1 day, cloudy waters 1 water for 2 days, and gave fire every 14 days
Dragon fruit executes a liquid manure A, and each dose of each plant is 180mL, executes liquid manure A and starts long alabastrum to Hylocereus undatus, and at fire
Long Guomiao often grow tall 24cm time be fixed on concrete column with iron wire；Described liquid manure A is in units of weight portion, including following former
Material: 105 parts of water, solubility nutrient 0.9 part, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material:
N8 part, P2O59 parts, K2O4 part, Ca0.2 part, Mg0.2 part, trace element 0.01 part, described trace element in units of weight portion,
Including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4 part, boron element 0.3 part, manganese element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum unit
Element 0.1 part；
(5) pinching: pinching branch length to 0.9m is long when, to promote branch, allows branch naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdressing: topdress when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600kg, described in topdress and use fertilizer B
In units of weight portion, it is made up of following raw material: fertiliser granulates 120 parts, peplos 22 parts；Described fertiliser granulates is with weight portion as list
Position, be made up of following raw material: 22 parts of duck excrement, pig manure 20 parts, sheep stool 18 parts, 12 parts of waste residue, Lumbricus powder 10 parts, biological bacteria 4.8 parts,
Trace element 0.8 part, water-retaining agent 0.8 part, dispersant 0.8 part, conditioner 0.8 part；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biology
Bacterium, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: brood cell liver bacterium 2 parts, enzymatic microorganism 2 parts, 2 parts of actinomycetes, phosphobacteria 2 parts, potassium
2 parts of antibacterial；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: ferrum element 0.3 part, boron element 0.3 part, manganese
Element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.1 part；Described water-retaining agent is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid
Calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos in units of weight portion, by
Following raw material is made: animal glue 8 parts, silicon carbide fibre 2 parts, sodium phosphate 1.2 parts, anti-blushing agent 0.6 part, oxidant 0.6 part, coupling
Agent 0.5 part, cold-resistance agent 0.5 part, waterproofing agent 0.8 part, synergist 0.3 part, penetrating agent 0.5 part, flocculation agent 0.5 part, alkalescence hargil 2
Part, 1.5 parts of mud, ammonium nitrate 1 part；Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Described oxidant is Dexol；Described coupling agent
For folding titanate coupling agent；Described cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: oligochitosan 6 parts, dibastic sodium phosphate
4 parts, 2 parts of ascorbic acid, lysine 2 parts, fatty glyceride 4 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3 parts；Described waterproofing agent is high
Level fatty acid waterproofing agent；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；Described coacervation
Agent is polyaluminium sulfate；After having topdressed, discharging liquid manure B the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges every time
250mL, liquid manure B discharge 2 times, and described liquid manure B is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: 100 parts of water, solubility nutrition unit
Element 1 part, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: N12 part, P2O510 parts, K2O8 part,
Ca0.4 part, Mg0.4 part, trace element 0.03 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element
0.4 part, boron element 0.3 part, manganese element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.2 part；
(7) blooming pollination: Hylocereus undatus Post flowering, the mode using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination to combine is pollinated, i.e. fine day
When allow Hylocereus undatus plant spontaneous pollination, manually use brush pen that the pollen of male flower is coated onto the style of female flower when of the cloudy day
On；
(8) diseases prevention weeding: the branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of Hylocereus undatus, and by the disease wiped out or worm
Evil branch baked wheaten cake processes；
(9) branch is repaired: wiped out by the branch tying fruit after picking fruit is complete, allow its branch out again, to ensure the next one
The fruiting quantities of trophophase and quality.
Embodiment 3
The efficient implantation methods of row's formula of a kind of Hylocereus undatus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: choose rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation on the sunny side, water conservation moisture retention
Good soil is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatus；
(2) column: with post line-spacing as 2.3m, intercolumniation imbed concrete column for 2.2m, it is 15cm that capital end fixes width, thickness
For the plank of 1.6cm, plank wears 4 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are at a distance of 32cm, and whole post is a height of
2.1m, the degree of depth being earthed is 0.8m；
(3) field planting: plant 6 strain Hylocereus undatuss between concrete column, and imbed a wood, wood top and wood at each kind of plant hole
Plate fixes, a length of 1.7m of described wood, a diameter of 6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the base fertilizer of 0.42kg, uses iron wire after field planting
Hylocereus undatus Seedling is fixed on concrete column, the most first waters 1 water；Described base fertilizer be fertilizer A with mud so that the ratio of 5:4 mixes
Becoming, the described fertilizer A amount of discharging is 1500kg/ mu, and described fertilizer A is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: 150 parts of duck excrement,
Pig manure 130 parts, sheep stool 120 parts, edible fungi residues 10 parts, sugar slag 6 parts, acid-sludge 5 parts, fecula 20 parts, manioc waste 12 parts, Pomacea canaliculata
35 parts of powder, compound bacteria 14 parts, trace element 4 parts, organic water retainer 3 parts, dispersant 2.8 parts, organic conditioner 2.2 parts, infiltration
Agent 1.8 parts, regulator 0.9 part, viscosifier 1.4 parts；Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: spore bar
Bacterium 12 parts, nitrobacteria 6 parts, Paracoccus denitrificans 4-8 part, bifidobacterium 6 parts, original inhabitants bacterium 5 parts, 5 parts of yeast, 5 parts of actinomycetes, root
Tumor bacterium 4 parts, phosphobacteria 3 parts, B. mucilaginocus 3 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2 parts；Described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following former
Material: ferrum element 0.8 part, boron element 0.5 part, manganese element 0.6 part, copper 0.5 part, zinc element 0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.3 part；Institute
Stating organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；Described dispersant is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus
Powder；Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；Described regulator is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are epoxy the third oxygen
Propyl trimethoxy silicane；
(4) trophophase nursing: 1 water is watered in sunny after plantation 2 days, cloudy waters 1 water for 3 days, and gave fire every 22 days
Dragon fruit executes a liquid manure A, and each dose of each plant is 450mL, executes liquid manure A and starts long alabastrum to Hylocereus undatus, and at fire
Long Guomiao often grow tall 32cm time be fixed on concrete column with iron wire；Described liquid manure A is in units of weight portion, including following former
Material: 115 parts of water, solubility nutrient 3.2 parts, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material:
N36 part, P2O532 parts, K2O22 part, Ca3.2 part, Mg3.5 part, trace element 0.9 part, described trace element is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.6 part, boron element 0.5 part, manganese element 0.5 part, copper 0.5 part, zinc element 0.5 part,
Molybdenum element 0.3 part；
(5) pinching: pinching branch length to 1.3m is long when, to promote branch, allows branch naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdressing: topdress when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1800kg, described in topdress and use fertilizer B
In units of weight portion, it is made up of following raw material: fertiliser granulates 260 parts, peplos 42 parts；Described fertiliser granulates is with weight portion as list
Position, be made up of following raw material: 60 parts of duck excrement, pig manure 60 parts, sheep stool 50 parts, 30 parts of waste residue, Lumbricus powder 25 parts, biological bacteria 15 parts,
Trace element 2.5 parts, water-retaining agent 2.5 parts, dispersant 2.5 parts, conditioner 2.5 parts；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biology
Bacterium, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: brood cell liver bacterium 2 parts, enzymatic microorganism 2 parts, 2 parts of actinomycetes, phosphobacteria 2 parts, potassium
2 parts of antibacterial；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: ferrum element 0.3 part, boron element 0.3 part, manganese
Element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.1 part；Described water-retaining agent is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid
Calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos in units of weight portion, by
Following raw material is made: animal glue 16 parts, silicon carbide fibre 4 parts, sodium phosphate 2.5 parts, anti-blushing agent 1.5 parts, oxidant 1.4 parts, idol
Connection agent 1.2 parts, cold-resistance agent 1.2 parts, waterproofing agent 1.6 parts, synergist 0.6 part, penetrating agent 1 part, flocculation agent 1.5 parts, alkalescence hargil 3
Part, 2.5 parts of mud, ammonium nitrate 2 parts；Described anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Described oxidant is Dexol；Described coupling agent
For folding titanate coupling agent；Described cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: oligochitosan 10 parts, phosphoric acid hydrogen
8 parts of sodium, 4 parts of ascorbic acid, lysine 5 parts, fatty glyceride 9 parts, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 6 parts；Described waterproofing agent is
Higher fatty acids waterproofing agent；Described synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described penetrating agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；Described poly-
Solidifying agent is polyaluminium sulfate；After having topdressed, discharging liquid manure B the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges every time
420mL, liquid manure B discharge 3 times, and described liquid manure B is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: 105 parts of water, solubility nutrition unit
Element 4 parts, described solubility nutrient is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: N40 part, P2O535 parts, K2O25 part,
Ca3.5 part, Mg3.5 part, trace element 1 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.8
Part, boron element 0.6 part, manganese element 0.6 part, copper 0.6 part, zinc element 0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.4 part；
(7) blooming pollination: Hylocereus undatus Post flowering, the mode using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination to combine is pollinated, i.e. fine day
When allow Hylocereus undatus plant spontaneous pollination, manually use brush pen that the pollen of male flower is coated onto the style of female flower when of the cloudy day
On；
(8) diseases prevention weeding: the branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of Hylocereus undatus, and by the disease wiped out or worm
Evil branch baked wheaten cake processes；
(9) branch is repaired: wiped out by the branch tying fruit after picking fruit is complete, allow its branch out again, to ensure the next one
The fruiting quantities of trophophase and quality.
Test group uses the implantation methods plantation Hylocereus undatus of embodiment of the present invention 1-3, and matched group uses tradition column mode
Carrying out the plantation of Hylocereus undatus, often group processes 5 mu, experimental period be within 1 year 1 year, terminate after add up plantation situation, result is as shown in the table:
| Project | Plantation is to the time (moon) plucked | Single fruit is averagely heavy (g) | Survival rate (%) | Per mu yield (kg) | Soluble solids content (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 13.6 | 411.01 | 99.34 | 568.09 | 19.46 |
| Embodiment 2 | 13.7 | 405.12 | 99.26 | 547.32 | 19.12 |
| Embodiment 3 | 13.5 | 413.09 | 99.51 | 578.01 | 19.67 |
| Matched group | 13.9 | 369.51 | 98.57 | 426.36 | 14.69 |
As seen from the above table, the implantation methods of the present invention is compared with traditional implantation methods, and the per mu yield of Hylocereus undatus, single fruit are flat
Counterpoise, soluble solids content and survival rate are all greatly improved, and the period of maturation also shortens dramatically, and can increase economic efficiency.
Above content is it cannot be assumed that the present invention is embodied as being confined to these explanations, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, without departing under present inventive concept premise, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, all answer
When being considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted to.
Claims (8)
1. the efficient implantation methods of row's formula of a Hylocereus undatus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: choose rich in humus, organic abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation on the sunny side, water conservation moisture retention
Good soil is as the planting site of Hylocereus undatus；
(2) column: with post line-spacing as 1.6-2.3m, intercolumniation imbed concrete column for 1.1-2.2m, capital end fixes width and is
9-15cm, thickness is the plank of 1-1.6cm, and plank wears 3-4 root iron wire for bundling wood after fixing, every two iron wires are apart
28-32cm, the whole a height of 1.8-2.1m of post, the degree of depth being earthed is 0.5-0.8m；
(3) field planting: plant 3-6 strain Hylocereus undatus between concrete column, and imbed a wood at each kind of plant hole, wood top with
Plank fixes, a length of 1.2-1.7m of described wood, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the end of 0.25-0.42kg
Fertilizer, is fixed on Hylocereus undatus Seedling on concrete column with iron wire after field planting, the most first waters 1 water；Described base fertilizer be fertilizer A with mud with
The ratio of 3-5:2-4 mixes, and the described fertilizer A amount of discharging is 1200-1500kg/ mu, and described fertilizer A is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material: duck excrement 90-150 part, pig manure 80-130 part, sheep stool 70-120 part, edible fungi residues 6-10 part, sugar slag 2-6
Part, acid-sludge 2-5 part, fecula 12-20 part, manioc waste 8-12 part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 part, compound bacteria 8-14 part, trace element
1.2-4 part, organic water retainer 1-3 part, dispersant 0.9-2.8 part, organic conditioner 0.6-2.2 part, penetrating agent 0.4-1.8 part,
Regulator 0.5-0.9 part, viscosifier 0.6-1.4 part；Described compound bacteria is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: spore bar
Bacterium 6-12 part, nitrobacteria 4-6 part, Paracoccus denitrificans 4-8 part, bifidobacterium 2-6 part, original inhabitants bacterium 3-5 part, yeast 3-5 part, put
Line bacterium 2-5 part, root nodule bacteria 2-4 part, phosphobacteria 1-3 part, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 part；Described trace element is with weight
Part is unit, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part, boron element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper
0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 part；Described organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；Described dispersion
Agent is N-lauroyl glutamate potassium；Described organic conditioner is Lumbricus powder；Described penetrating agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；Described tune
Joint agent is esters of acrylic acid regulator；Described viscosifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) trophophase nursing: 1 water is watered in sunny after plantation 1-2 days, cloudy waters 1 water for 2-3 days, and every 14-22
It executes a liquid manure A to Hylocereus undatus, and each dose of each plant is 180-450mL, executes liquid manure A and starts long flower to Hylocereus undatus
Flower bud, and be fixed on concrete column with iron wire when Hylocereus undatus Seedling often grows tall 24-32cm；Described liquid manure A with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material: water 105-115 part, solubility nutrient 0.9-3.2 part, described solubility nutrient is with weight
Amount part is unit, including following raw material: N8-36 part, P2O59-32 part, K2O4-22 part, Ca0.2-3.2 part, Mg0.2-3.5 part,
Trace element 0.01-0.9 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.6 part, boron
Element 0.3-0.5 part, manganese element 0.3-0.5 part, copper 0.3-0.5 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3
Part；
(5) pinching: pinching branch length to 0.9-1.3m is long when, to promote branch, allows branch naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdressing: topdress when HUOLONG fruit tree starts long alabastrum, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600-1800kg, described in topdress use
Fertilizer B, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: fertiliser granulates 120-260 part, peplos 22-42 part；Described fertiliser granulates
In units of weight portion, it is made up of following raw material: duck excrement 22-60 part, pig manure 20-60 part, sheep stool 18-50 part, waste residue 12-30
Part, Lumbricus powder 10-25 part, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part, trace element 0.8-2.5 part, water-retaining agent 0.8-2.5 part, dispersant 0.8-
2.5 parts, conditioner 0.8-2.5 part；Described waste residue is edible fungi residues；Described biological bacteria be brood cell liver bacterium, enzymatic microorganism, actinomycetes,
Phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: ferrum element 0.3 part, boron element 0.3
Part, manganese element 0.3 part, copper 0.3 part, zinc element 0.2 part, molybdenum element 0.1 part；Described water-retaining agent is that tapioca is grafted fourth
Olefin(e) acid calcium；Described dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；Described conditioner is bentonite；Described peplos is with weight portion as list
Position, is made up of following raw material: animal glue 8-16 part, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 part, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 part, anti-blushing agent 0.6-1.5
Part, oxidant 0.6-1.4 part, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 part, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 part, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 part, synergist 0.3-
0.6 part, penetrating agent 0.5-1 part, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 part, alkalescence hargil 2-3 part, mud 1.5-2.5 part, ammonium nitrate 1-2 part；
Described cold-resistance agent, in units of weight portion, is made up of following raw material: oligochitosan 6-10 part, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 part, ascorbic acid 2-
4 parts, lysine 2-5 part, fatty glyceride 4-9 part, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 3-6 part；After having topdressed, the flowers are in blossom to knot
Discharging liquid manure B in the time of fruit, each plant discharges 250-420mL, liquid manure B every time and discharges 2-3 time, and described liquid manure B is with weight
Part is unit, and including following raw material: water 100-105 part, solubility nutrient 1-4 part, described solubility nutrient is with weight
Amount part is unit, including following raw material: N12-40 part, P2O510-35 part, K2O8-25 part, Ca0.4-3.5 part, Mg0.4-3.5
Part, trace element 0.03-1 part, described trace element is in units of weight portion, including following raw material: ferrum element 0.4-0.8 part,
Boron element 0.3-0.6 part, manganese element 0.3-0.6 part, copper 0.3-0.6 part, zinc element 0.2-0.5 part, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4
Part；
(7) blooming pollination: Hylocereus undatus Post flowering, the mode using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination to combine is pollinated, i.e. fine day
When allow Hylocereus undatus plant spontaneous pollination, manually use brush pen that the pollen of male flower is coated onto the style of female flower when of the cloudy day
On；
(8) diseases prevention weeding: the branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of Hylocereus undatus, and by the disease wiped out or worm
Evil branch baked wheaten cake processes；
(9) branch is repaired: wiped out by the branch tying fruit after picking fruit is complete, allow its branch out again, to ensure the next one
The fruiting quantities of trophophase and quality.
The efficient implantation methods of row's formula of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that anti-described in step (6)
Tide agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent.
The efficient implantation methods of row's formula of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that oxygen described in step (6)
Agent is Dexol.
The efficient implantation methods of row's formula of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that even described in step (6)
Connection agent is for folding titanate coupling agent.
The efficient implantation methods of row's formula of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that anti-described in step (6)
Water preparation is higher fatty acids waterproofing agent.
The efficient implantation methods of row's formula of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that increase described in step (6)
Effect agent is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
The efficient implantation methods of row's formula of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step is oozed described in (6)
Agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70 thoroughly.
The efficient implantation methods of row's formula of Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that poly-described in step (6)
Solidifying agent is polyaluminium sulfate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618502.XA CN106233964A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of row's formula efficient implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN107173034A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-19 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit high-density planting method |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |