CN107173034A - A kind of dragon fruit high-density planting method - Google Patents
A kind of dragon fruit high-density planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107173034A CN107173034A CN201710551206.7A CN201710551206A CN107173034A CN 107173034 A CN107173034 A CN 107173034A CN 201710551206 A CN201710551206 A CN 201710551206A CN 107173034 A CN107173034 A CN 107173034A
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- pillar
- dragon fruit
- planting method
- density planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dragon fruit high-density planting method, comprise the following steps：(1) site preparation：Soil is dug smooth, ridging；(2) pillar is fixed in soil, first pillar and last root pillar per ridge distinguish outward-dipping, and middle pillar is vertically fixed, and a pillar is fixed per 2.2m；(3) using the cultivation of row's formula, the top of pillar is provided with aperture, and pillar series connection is fixed up by rope through aperture, and aperture is provided with the middle of pillar, and pillar series connection is fixed up by rope through aperture, and is linked steel wire rope and ground ox by wire tensioner.The implantation methods of the present invention can more efficiently utilize land resource, lift per mu yield；The plantation of row's formula cuts the resistance on ground to fix concrete column by using ground ox, significantly more efficient can prevent concrete column from caving in；The shoot growth spatial distribution of plant can be distributed across both sides by the plantation of row's formula, more rationally, more convenient to work such as branch management, the harvestings in later stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of dragon fruit high-density planting method.
Background technology
Dragon fruit (Classification system：HylocereusundulatusBritt), Cactaceae, hylocereus platymiscium, also known as
Hylocereus undatus, passion plant, Pitaya fruit, Yu Longguo.Fruit, oval, 10-12 centimetres of diameter, outward appearance is red or yellow, there is green
The thallus of color rounded triangle, white, red or yellow pulp, the fruit with black seeds.Dragon fruit is nutritious, work(
Can be unique, it contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyanidin, and abundant vitamin and aqueous soluble dietary are fine
Dimension.Dragon fruit belongs to cool property fruit, in its natural state, and fruit is ripe in summer and autumn, taste sweet tea, succulence.
The planting patterns of dragon fruit is various, climbs wall plantation, scaffolding plantation, pillar cultivation, the cultivation of row's formula etc..At present, state
It is interior cultivated with pillar, row's formula cultivation two ways it is the most universal, the cultivation of so-called pillar is exactly to found a concrete column or pin,
The dragon fruit seedling that surrounding's planting number of post is not waited, the planting type for allowing dragon fruit plant to be grown up along column is divided into list
Strain, double strains, three plants or four plants of pillar plantations.The shortcoming of this implantation methods, which is that facility is anti-, caves in that ability is weak, production cost is high, soil
Ground utilization rate is low, and is unfavorable for the work such as branch management, the harvesting in later stage.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical scheme that auxiliary understands the present invention, and it is not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, the applying date of the above in present patent application is being shown without tangible proof
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to evaluate the novelty and creativeness of the application.
The content of the invention
(main) purpose of the invention is a kind of high-density planting method for proposing dragon fruit, to solve above-mentioned prior art
The facility of presence is anti-to cave in that ability is weak, production cost is high, land utilization ratio is low, and is unfavorable for branch management, the harvesting in later stage etc.
Technical problem.
Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of high-density planting method of dragon fruit.
A kind of dragon fruit high-density planting method, comprises the following steps：(1) site preparation：Soil is dug smooth, ridging is higher by
Soil 5-10cm；(2) pillar is fixed in soil, depth is 18-28cm, first pillar and last root pillar point per ridge
Not outward-dipping 10 ° -30 °, middle pillar is vertically fixed, and a pillar is fixed per 2.2m；(3) using the cultivation of row's formula, pillar
Top aperture is provided with the 1/3-1/4 of top, pillar series connection is fixed up by rope through aperture, 1/2 in the middle of pillar at
Provided with aperture, pillar series connection is fixed up by rope through aperture, and is linked steel wire rope and ground ox by wire tensioner；
(4) line-spacing of plantation is size row.
Preferably, described dragon fruit high-density planting method, described pillar is concrete column or steel column.
Preferably, described dragon fruit high-density planting method, described concrete column is cube scapus.
It is further preferred that described dragon fruit high-density planting method, the specification of described concrete column is long 135-
150cm, width 8-15cm, high 8-15cm.
It is further preferred that described dragon fruit high-density planting method, described steel column is hollow steel pipe.
Preferably, described dragon fruit high-density planting method, wide, the overall ridge face width in unilateral 0.60 meter of described every ridge
1.2 rice.
Preferably, described dragon fruit high-density planting method, described rope is steel wire or iron wire.
Preferably, described dragon fruit high-density planting method, described high-density planting spacing in the rows is 0.45 meter of individual plant kind
Plant, intersection is planted in rope both sides.
Preferably, described dragon fruit high-density planting method, 2.0-2.5 meters described of size behavior is used as artificial operation
Passage, 2.8-3.3 meters of furrows are used as mechanical work passage.
Preferably, described dragon fruit high-density planting method, children high described dragon fruit seedling selection 50-70cm
Seedling.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with the prior art includes：
(1) plantation of row's formula can more efficiently utilize land resource, and implantation methods per mu yield of the invention is than pillar
Per mu yield can be higher by more than 975kg/ mus.
(2) concrete column townhouse formula cropping pattern input cost is relatively low, is 1581 yuan/mu, the cost price of townhouse steel pipe
For 3524 yuan/mu.
(3) plantation of row's formula is connected the concrete column of entire row using steel wire penetrating concrete column, and will by wire tensioner
Steel wire rope and ground ox link, cut the resistance on ground to fix concrete column, significantly more efficient can prevent water by using ground ox
Mud post caves in.
(4) the shoot growth spatial distribution of plant can be distributed across both sides by row's formula plantation, more rationally, to the later stage
Branch management, harvesting etc. work it is more convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Wherein：1- pillars；2- ropes；3- ground ox.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Only it is exemplary, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention and its application.
(1) embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of dragon fruit high-density planting method, comprises the following steps：(1) site preparation：Soil is dug smooth, ridging is higher by
Soil 5cm；(2) hollow steel pipe is fixed in soil, depth is 18cm, first hollow steel pipe and last root per ridge are hollow
Outward-dipping 10 ° of steel pipe difference, middle hollow steel pipe is vertically fixed, and a hollow steel pipe is fixed per 2.2m；(3) row's formula is used
Cultivation, the top of hollow steel pipe is provided with aperture at top 1/3, and hollow steel pipe series connection is fixed up by steel wire through aperture,
Aperture is provided with 1/2 in the middle of hollow steel pipe, hollow steel pipe series connection is fixed up by steel wire through aperture, and passes through wire tensioner
By steel wire rope and ground ox link；(4) line-spacing of plantation is size row, 2.0 meters of artificial operating walk ways of conduct, 2.8 meters of furrow conducts
Mechanical work passage.
Described dragon fruit high-density planting method, described every ridge is unilateral 0.60 meter wide, overall 1.2 meters of ridge face width.
Described dragon fruit high-density planting method, seedling high described dragon fruit seedling selection 50cm, plant away from
For 0.45 meter of single-strain planting, intersection is planted in steel wire rope both sides.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dragon fruit high-density planting method, comprises the following steps：(1) site preparation：Soil is dug smooth, ridging is higher by
Soil 10cm；(2) concrete column is fixed in soil, depth is 28cm, first concrete column and last root concrete column per ridge
Outward-dipping 30 ° respectively, middle concrete column is vertically fixed, and a concrete column is fixed per 2.2m；(3) using the cultivation of row's formula, water
The top of mud post is provided with aperture at top 1/4, and concrete column series connection is fixed up by iron wire through aperture, 1/ in the middle of concrete column
At 2 be provided with aperture, iron wire through aperture by concrete column series connection be fixed up, and by wire tensioner by steel wire rope and ground ox chain
Connect；(4) line-spacing of plantation is size row, and 2.5 meters of artificial operating walk ways of conduct, 3.3 meters of furrows are used as mechanical work passage.
Described dragon fruit high-density planting method, described every ridge is unilateral 0.60 meter wide, overall 1.2 meters of ridge face width.
Described dragon fruit high-density planting method, seedling high described dragon fruit seedling selection 70cm, plant away from
For 0.45 meter of single-strain planting, intersection is planted in steel wire rope both sides.
Described dragon fruit high-density planting method, the specification of the concrete column is long 150cm, width 15cm, high 15cm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dragon fruit high-density planting method, comprises the following steps：(1) site preparation：Soil is dug smooth, ridging is higher by
Soil 8cm；(2) concrete column is fixed in soil, depth is 23cm, first concrete column and last root concrete column point per ridge
Not outward-dipping 20 °, middle concrete column is vertically fixed, and a concrete column is fixed per 2.2m；(3) using the cultivation of row's formula, cement
The top of post is provided with aperture at top 7/24, and concrete column series connection is fixed up by steel wire through aperture, 1/2 in the middle of concrete column
Place be provided with aperture, steel wire through aperture by concrete column series connection be fixed up, and by wire tensioner by steel wire rope and ground ox chain
Connect；(4) line-spacing of plantation is size row, and 2.2 meters of artificial operating walk ways of conduct, 3 meters of furrows are used as mechanical work passage.
Described dragon fruit high-density planting method, described every ridge is unilateral 0.60 meter wide, overall 1.2 meters of ridge face width.
Described dragon fruit high-density planting method, seedling high described dragon fruit seedling selection 60cm, plant away from
For 0.45 meter of single-strain planting, intersection is planted in steel wire rope both sides.
Described dragon fruit high-density planting method, the specification of the concrete column is long 135cm, width 8cm, high 8cm.
(2) field experiment
Further verify that the more traditional pillar cultural method of this method has obvious advantage by comparative testing below.Experiment
Organize using row's formula high-density planting method, the traditional pillar implantation methods of control group use, every group of 5 mu of test area, experimental period is 3
Year.During experiment, facility input cost, cost of labor, fruit yield and dragon fruit outward appearance are counted every year, ripe flue
The content of soluble protein of fruit, Soluble adhesion molecule, total Vc content are measured.
1. the measure of content of soluble protein
Determined using Coomassie brilliant G-250 method, and make suitably modified.Fresh sample 1.2g is weighed, totally 3 parts, 5mL distilled water is used
Or buffer solution grinds to form homogenate, 25mL volumetric flasks, then centrifuging and taking supernatant 1.0mL are settled to, 5mL Coomassie brilliant blues G- is added
250 solution, are sufficiently mixed, place 2min after under 595nm colorimetric, determine absorbance.
2. Soluble adhesion molecule is determined
Determined using anthrone colorimetry.Fresh sample is shredded, mixes, takes 0.20g, totally 3 parts.5mL distilled water is separately added into,
Plastic film sealing, extracts 30min (extracting 3 times), extract solution is filtered in 25mL volumetric flasks, and test tube is rinsed repeatedly in boiling water
And residue, it is settled to scale.Absorption extract solution 0.5mL, plus distilled water 1.5mL, anthrone ethyl acetate reagent 0.5mL and 5mL are dense
Test tube, is put into boiling water bath is incubated 1min immediately, using blank as reference, it is determined under 630nm wavelength by sulfuric acid, fully vibration
Absorbance.
3. total Vc assay
With reference to AOAC method, and make suitably modified.Precision weighs about 0.5g samples, totally 3 parts.Appropriate 2% oxalic acid is added,
Filtered after being fully ground.Take and filtered after sample filtrate 5mL, plus the processed good activated carbons of 0.2g, shake well 10min.Respectively
The sample filtrate 1mL for drawing already oxidised processing manages (sample cell) in A, B pipes (sample blank pipe).250g/L second is added in A pipes
Acid sodium solution 1mL；30g/L boric acid -250g/L sodium acetate solution 1mL are added in B pipes, fully mixes, places in the dark
20min.Under the conditions of lucifuge, 1mL0.2g/L o-phenylenediamine solutions promptly accurately are added to each test tube, are fully mixed, dark
Lucifuge reacts 40min in room.In excitation wavelength 355nm, launch wavelength 425nm, two ends slit is 5nm, adequate sensitivity bar
The fluorescence intensity and blank fluorescence intensity of each pipe are determined under part, fluorescent intensity subtracts sample blank fluorescence intensity, obtains phase
To fluorescence intensity.
Result of the test such as table 1 below.
The result of the test of table 1
The dragon fruit per mu yield using the method plantation of the present invention is can be seen that apparently higher than tradition from above-mentioned result of the test
Implantation methods, reach within the 3rd year more than 975kg, the high yield period of dragon fruit will reach peak value in the 5th year.Using concrete column
Cost is low compared with the cost of steel pipe, and yield difference is smaller, and the present invention preferably selects concrete column and used.Although contrast groups it is artificial into
This is slightly less than test group, but yield is also significantly lower than test group.
In summary, the high-density planting method that the present invention is used, can be obviously improved the per mu yield of dragon fruit, and input
Cost it is relatively low, be conducive to the promotion and application of scale.
Above content is to combine specific/preferred embodiment made for the present invention be further described, it is impossible to
Assert that the specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.Come for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make some replacements or modification to the embodiment that these have been described,
And these are substituted or variant should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dragon fruit high-density planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) site preparation：Soil is dug smooth,
Ridging, is higher by soil 5-10cm；(2) pillar is fixed in soil, depth is 18-28cm, first pillar per ridge and last
Piece outward-dipping 10 ° -30 ° of a pillar difference, middle pillar is vertically fixed, and a pillar is fixed per 2.2m；(3) row's formula is used
Cultivation, the top of pillar is provided with aperture at the 1/3-1/4 of top, and pillar series connection is fixed up by rope through aperture, pillar
Aperture is provided with centre 1/2, pillar series connection is fixed up by rope through aperture, and by wire tensioner by steel wire rope and ground
Ox links；(4) line-spacing of plantation is size row.
2. dragon fruit high-density planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described pillar is concrete column or steel
Post.
3. dragon fruit high-density planting method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described concrete column is cube
Post.
4. dragon fruit high-density planting method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The specification of described concrete column is length
135-150cm, width 8-15cm, high 8-15cm.
5. dragon fruit high-density planting method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described steel column is hollow steel pipe.
6. dragon fruit high-density planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Unilateral 0.60 meter of described every ridge
Width, overall 1.2 meters of ridge face width.
7. dragon fruit high-density planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described rope is steel wire or iron
Silk.
8. dragon fruit high-density planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described high-density planting spacing in the rows is
0.45 meter of single-strain planting, intersection is planted in rope both sides.
9. dragon fruit high-density planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described size behavior 2.0-2.5
The artificial operating walk ways of meter Zuo Wei, 2.8-3.3 meters of furrows are used as mechanical work passage.
10. dragon fruit high-density planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described dragon fruit seedling selection
Seedling high 50-70cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710551206.7A CN107173034A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | A kind of dragon fruit high-density planting method |
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| CN201710551206.7A CN107173034A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | A kind of dragon fruit high-density planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122100A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-04 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | A kind of double high-density planting method of dragon fruit |
| CN112119803A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-25 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | High-yield planting method for dragon fruits and support frame used by same |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201905084U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-27 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Cost-saving and efficiency-improving cultivation rack for dragon fruits |
| CN202197612U (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-04-25 | 上海博翼有机农业技术发展有限公司 | Dragon fruit trellising structure |
| CN105340662A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-24 | 广西壮族自治区土壤肥料工作站 | Planting method for selenium-enriched pitaya |
| CN106233964A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-21 | 韦波 | A kind of row's formula efficient implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106416661A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 横县宋家庄东明农业发展有限公司 | Row-type high-quality high-yield planting method of pitaya |
-
2017
- 2017-07-07 CN CN201710551206.7A patent/CN107173034A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201905084U (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-27 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | Cost-saving and efficiency-improving cultivation rack for dragon fruits |
| CN202197612U (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-04-25 | 上海博翼有机农业技术发展有限公司 | Dragon fruit trellising structure |
| CN105340662A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-24 | 广西壮族自治区土壤肥料工作站 | Planting method for selenium-enriched pitaya |
| CN106233964A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-21 | 韦波 | A kind of row's formula efficient implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN106416661A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 横县宋家庄东明农业发展有限公司 | Row-type high-quality high-yield planting method of pitaya |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122100A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-04 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | A kind of double high-density planting method of dragon fruit |
| CN112119803A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-25 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | High-yield planting method for dragon fruits and support frame used by same |
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Application publication date: 20170919 |