CN106489468A - A kind of method of efficient plantation dragon fruit - Google Patents
A kind of method of efficient plantation dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489468A CN106489468A CN201610842026.XA CN201610842026A CN106489468A CN 106489468 A CN106489468 A CN 106489468A CN 201610842026 A CN201610842026 A CN 201610842026A CN 106489468 A CN106489468 A CN 106489468A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of efficient plantation dragon fruit, belongs to agricultural cultivation technical field.The plantation of the high yield dragon fruit through planting site selection, column, field planting, growth period nursing, pinching, topdress, flower and fruit management, insect prevention weeding, repair the step such as branch and complete.The method of the efficient plantation dragon fruit of the present invention by combining based on natural plantation, supplemented by artificial growth, whole range nursing, the rational application of fertilizer, meets growth rhythm stage by stage, can meet nutritional need of the dragon fruit in different times.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation technical field, and in particular to a kind of method of efficient plantation dragon fruit.
【Background technology】
Dragon fruit, also known as Green Dragon fruit, Hylocereus undatus, belongs to Cactaceae, hylocereus platymiscium, and original producton location in Central America is
One of tropical, semi-tropical famous fruit.Dragon fruit introduces China Taiwan the nineties in 20th century, and the middle and later periods nineties draws in succession
Enter the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian.Dragon fruit contains abundant nutrition, it contain general vegetable protein and anthocyanidin,
Abundant vitamin and water-soluble dietary fiber.Albumin is tool stickiness, collagenous material, and heavy metal poisoning has detoxifies
Effect.Dragon fruit is sweet flat, main nutrient composition have protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin C, iron,
Phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium etc..
Dragon fruit both can be with field planting, it is also possible to potted plant, was the emerging fruit, quite that collection ate, and viewed and admired, being machined in one
Get consumer reception.Dragon fruit light shade tolerant, heat-resisting drought-enduring, happiness fertilizer are resistance to lean, are suitable for planting on multiple soil properties, level land, paddy field, mountain
Slope, nonirrigated farmland can be cultivated, but are preferred with containing many humus, retain water and nutrients neutral soils and faintly acid soil, gather and take root, give birth to
Life power is indomitable.Dragon fruit is perennial plant, once input, many annual earnings, and pest and disease damage is few, thick raw easily long, growth cost is low,
The huge market demand, good in economic efficiency, it is referred to as one of 21 century optimal economic crop.But traditional method plantation flue
Really, the per mu yield of dragon fruit, single fruit averagely heavy, soluble solids content and survival rate is relatively low, and the maturity period is longer, economical
Benefit is relatively low, it is therefore desirable to seeks a kind of per mu yield for improving dragon fruit, single fruit averagely heavy, soluble solids and contains
Amount and survival rate, shorten the new method in maturity period.
【Content of the invention】
The invention provides a kind of method of efficient plantation dragon fruit, to solve traditional method plantation dragon fruit, flue
The per mu yield of fruit, single fruit are averagely weighed, soluble solids content and survival rate are relatively low, the problems such as the maturity period is longer.This
By combining based on natural plantation, supplemented by artificial growth, whole range nursing is closed the method for bright efficient plantation dragon fruit stage by stage
Reason fertilising, meets growth rhythm, can meet nutritional need of the dragon fruit in different times.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions：
A kind of method of efficient plantation dragon fruit, comprises the following steps：Planting site selection, column, field planting, growth period shield
Reason, pinching, topdress, flower and fruit management, insect prevention weeding, repair branch, described topdressing：Chased after when flue fruit tree starts long bud
Fertilizer, every mu of topdressing amount are 1600-1800kg, described topdress with fertilizer B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Fertilizer
Grain 120-260 parts, coating 22-42 parts；The fertiliser granulates in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chicken manure 22-60 parts,
Pig manure 20-60 parts, rabbit excrement 18-50 parts, waste residue 12-30 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder 10-25 parts, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part, trace element
0.8-2.5 parts, water-loss reducer 0.8-2.5 parts, dispersant 0.8-2.5 parts, conditioner 0.8-2.5 parts, bleeding agent 0.7-1.5 parts, tune
Section agent 0.4-0.8 parts, tackifier 0.5-1.2 parts；The waste residue is edible fungi residues；The biological bacteria be brood cell liver bacterium, ferment bacterium,
Actinomyces, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；Described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material：0.3 part of ferro element, boron unit
0.3 part of element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；The water-loss reducer is tapioca
Grafting butenoic acid calcium；The dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；The conditioner is bentonite；The coating is with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material：Animal glue 8-16 parts, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 parts, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 parts, anti-blushing agent 0.6-
1.5 parts, oxidant 0.6-1.4 parts, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 parts, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 parts, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 parts, synergist
0.3-0.6 parts, bleeding agent 0.5-1 parts, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 parts, alkaline carclazyte 2-3 parts, sludge 1.5-2.5 parts, ammonium nitrate 1-2
Part；The anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；The oxidant is sodium hypochlorite；The coupling agent is folding titanate coupling agent；
The cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chitosan oligosaccharide 6-10 parts, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 parts, ascorbic acid 2-4
Part, lysine 2-5 parts, fatty glyceride 4-9 parts, neopelex 3-6 parts；The waterproofing agent is polyurethane water-proof
Agent；The synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；The bleeding agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；The flocculation agent is polyaluminum sulfate
Aluminium；After the completion of topdressing, liquid manure B is discharged the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges 250-420mL every time, and liquid manure B is applied
Put 2-3 time, the liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Water 100-105 parts, soluble nutrient 1-4 parts,
The soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material：N12-40 parts, P2O510-35 parts, K2O8-25 parts,
Ca0.4-3.5 parts, Mg0.4-3.5 parts, trace element 0.03-1 parts, described micro- in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material：Ferro element 0.4-0.8 parts, boron element 0.3-0.6 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.6 parts, copper 0.3-0.6 parts, Zn-ef ficiency
0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4 parts.
Preferably, the planting site is selected：Choose rich in humus, organic matter abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation to
Planting site of the good soil of sun, water conservation moisture retention as dragon fruit.
Preferably, the column：With post line-spacing as 1.8-1.9m, intercolumniation be 1.4-1.5m embedment concrete column, capital end
Width is fixed for 10-12cm, plank of the thickness for 1.2-1.4cm, plank wear 4-5 roots iron wire for bundling wood after fixing
Head, per two iron wires at a distance of 28-32cm, whole pillar height is 1.5-1.7m, and the depth being earthed is 0.4-0.6m.
Preferably, the field planting：3-6 strain dragon fruits are planted between concrete column, and imbed a wood in each kind plant hole
Head, is fixed with plank at the top of wood, and the wood length is 1.2-1.7m, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts
The base fertilizer of 0.25-0.42kg, is fixed on dragon fruit seedling on concrete column with iron wire after field planting, then first pours 1 water；The base fertilizer
For fertilizer A with sludge with 3-5:The ratio of 2-4 is mixed, the fertilizer A releases amount be 1200-1500kg/ mus, the fertilizer
A in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chicken manure 104-158 parts, pig manure 92-138 parts, rabbit excrement 82-136 parts, edible fungi residues
6-10 parts, sugar residue 2-6 part, acid-sludge 2-5 parts, fecula 12-20 parts, manioc waste 8-12 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 parts, compound bacteria
8-14 parts, trace element 1.2-4 parts, organic water retainer 1-3 parts, dispersant 0.9-2.8 parts, organic conditioner 0.6-2.2 parts, ooze
Saturating agent 0.4-1.8 parts, conditioning agent 0.5-0.9 parts, tackifier 0.6-1.4 parts；The compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：Bacillus 6-12 parts, lactic acid bacteria 4-6 parts, Aspergillus 4-8 part, bifidocaterium 2-6 parts, indigenous bacterium 3-5 parts, saccharomycete 3-5
Part, actinomyces 2-5 parts, rhizobium 2-4 parts, phosphobacteria 1-3 parts, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 parts；Described trace element with
Weight portion is unit, including following raw material：Ferro element 0.4-0.8 parts, boron element 0.3-0.5 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.6 parts, copper
Element 0.3-0.5 parts, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 parts；The organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；Described
Dispersant is dispersant NC；Organic conditioner is earthworm powder；The bleeding agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；The conditioning agent is
Esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent；The tackifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane.
Preferably, the growth period nursing：1 water is poured within sunny 1-2 days after plantation, cloudy pours 1 water for 2-3 days,
And a liquid manure A was applied every 14-22 days to dragon fruit, each dose of each plant is 180-450mL, applies liquid manure A to fire
Imperial fruit starts long bud, and is fixed on concrete column with iron wire when dragon fruit seedling often grows tall 24-32cm；The liquid manure
A in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Water 105-115 parts, soluble nutrient 0.9-3.2 parts, the soluble battalion
Foster element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：N8-36 parts, P2O59-32 parts, K2O4-22 parts, Ca0.2-3.2 parts,
Mg0.2-3.5 parts, trace element 0.01-0.9 parts, described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferro element
0.4-0.6 parts, boron element 0.3-0.5 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.5 parts, copper 0.3-0.5 parts, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum
Element 0.1-0.3 parts.
Preferably, the pinching：Pinching when branch length is long to 0.9-1.3m, to promote branch, allows branch along wood
Material is naturally drooped.
Preferably, the pollination of blooming：Dragon fruit Post flowering, the mode combined using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination are carried out
Dragon fruit plant spontaneous pollination is allowed when pollination, i.e. fine day, manually the pollen of male flower is coated onto using writing brush when cloudy
On the style of female flower.
Preferably, the diseases prevention weeding：The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of dragon fruit, and will be cut
The disease that removes or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake are processed.
Preferably, the repairing branch：The branch for tying fruit is wiped out after picking fruit is complete, allows its branch out again,
To ensure fruiting quantities and the quality in next growth period.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
(1) method of efficient plantation dragon fruit of the invention is by combining based on natural plantation, supplemented by artificial growth, entirely
Journey is nursed, and the rational application of fertilizer, meets growth rhythm stage by stage, can meet nutritional need of the dragon fruit in different times；
(2) method of efficient plantation dragon fruit of the invention is compared with traditional implantation methods, the average yield per mu of dragon fruit
Amount, single fruit are averagely weighed, soluble solids content and survival rate are greatly improved, and the maturity period also shortens dramatically, and can improve
Economic benefit；
(3) method of efficient plantation dragon fruit of the invention can reasonably arrange planting density, be capable of the utilization of science
Soil, meets economical production, is suitable for agriculturally popularizing, with good promotion prospect.
【Specific embodiment】
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by following examples, these embodiments belong to the present invention's
Protection domain, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
In an embodiment, the method for the efficient plantation dragon fruit, comprises the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected：Selection faces south rich in humus, abundant organic matter, neutral or subacidity, ventilation, water conservation is protected
Planting site of the moist good soil as dragon fruit；
(2) column：With post line-spacing as 1.8-1.9m, intercolumniation be 1.4-1.5m embedment concrete column, capital end fixes width
Spend for 10-12cm, plank of the thickness for 1.2-1.4cm, plank wears 4-5 root iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, per two
At a distance of 28-32cm, whole pillar height is 1.5-1.7m to iron wire, and the depth being earthed is 0.4-0.6m；
(3) it is colonized：3-6 strain dragon fruits are planted between concrete column, and imbed a wood, wood top in each kind plant hole
Portion is fixed with plank, and the wood length is 1.2-1.7m, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts 0.25-0.42kg
Base fertilizer, dragon fruit seedling is fixed on concrete column with iron wire after field planting, then first pours 1 water；The base fertilizer is fertilizer A and dirt
Mud is with 3-5:The ratio of 2-4 is mixed, and the fertilizer A releases amount is 1200-1500kg/ mus, and the fertilizer A with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material：Chicken manure 104-158 parts, pig manure 92-138 parts, rabbit excrement 82-136 parts, edible fungi residues 6-10 parts, sugar residue
2-6 parts, acid-sludge 2-5 parts, fecula 12-20 parts, manioc waste 8-12 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 parts, compound bacteria 8-14 part, micro
Element 1.2-4 parts, organic water retainer 1-3 parts, dispersant 0.9-2.8 parts, organic conditioner 0.6-2.2 parts, bleeding agent 0.4-1.8
Part, conditioning agent 0.5-0.9 parts, tackifier 0.6-1.4 parts；The compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Gemma
Bacterium 6-12 parts, lactic acid bacteria 4-6 parts, Aspergillus 4-8 part, bifidocaterium 2-6 parts, indigenous bacterium 3-5 parts, saccharomycete 3-5 parts, actinomyces 2-
5 parts, rhizobium 2-4 parts, phosphobacteria 1-3 parts, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 parts；The trace element is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material：Ferro element 0.4-0.8 parts, boron element 0.3-0.5 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.6 parts, copper 0.3-0.5
Part, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 parts；The organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；The dispersant is to divide
Powder NC；Organic conditioner is earthworm powder；The bleeding agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；The conditioning agent is esters of acrylic acid
Conditioning agent；The tackifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) growth period nursing：Pour within sunny 1-2 days after plantation 1 water, the cloudy day pours 1 water for 2-3 days, and every
A liquid manure A is applied to dragon fruit within 14-22 days, each dose of each plant is 180-450mL, applies liquid manure A and starts to dragon fruit
Long bud, and be fixed on concrete column with iron wire when dragon fruit seedling often grows tall 24-32cm；The liquid manure A is with weight
Part is unit, including following raw material：Water 105-115 parts, soluble nutrient 0.9-3.2 parts, the soluble nutrient
In units of weight portion, including following raw material：N8-36 parts, P2O59-32 parts, K2O4-22 parts, Ca0.2-3.2 parts, Mg0.2-3.5
Part, trace element 0.01-0.9 parts, described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferro element 0.4-0.6
Part, boron element 0.3-0.5 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.5 parts, copper 0.3-0.5 parts, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum element 0.1-
0.3 part；
(5) pinching：Pinching when branch length is long to 0.9-1.3m, to promote branch, allows branch under timber nature
Hang down；
(6) topdress：Topdressed when flue fruit tree starts long bud, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600-1800kg, described chased after
Fertilizer uses fertilizer B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Fertiliser granulates 120-260 parts, coating 22-42 parts；The fertilizer
Grain in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chicken manure 22-60 parts, pig manure 20-60 parts, rabbit excrement 18-50 parts, waste residue 12-30
Part, Pomacea canaliculata powder 10-25 parts, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part, trace element 0.8-2.5 parts, water-loss reducer 0.8-2.5 parts, dispersant
0.8-2.5 parts, conditioner 0.8-2.5 parts, bleeding agent 0.7-1.5 parts, conditioning agent 0.4-0.8 parts, tackifier 0.5-1.2 parts；Institute
Waste residue is stated for edible fungi residues；The biological bacteria is brood cell liver bacterium, ferment bacterium, actinomyces, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；The micro unit
Element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：0.3 part of ferro element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, copper 0.3
Part, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；The water-loss reducer is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid calcium；The dispersant is methylene
The double sodium naphthalene sulfonates of base；The conditioner is bentonite；The coating in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Animal glue 8-
16 parts, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 parts, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 parts, anti-blushing agent 0.6-1.5 parts, oxidant 0.6-1.4 parts, coupling agent
0.5-1.2 parts, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 parts, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 parts, synergist 0.3-0.6 parts, bleeding agent 0.5-1 parts, coacervation
Agent 0.5-1.5 parts, alkaline carclazyte 2-3 parts, sludge 1.5-2.5 parts, ammonium nitrate 1-2 parts；The anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Institute
Oxidant is stated for sodium hypochlorite；The coupling agent is folding titanate coupling agent；The cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including
Following raw material：Chitosan oligosaccharide 6-10 parts, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 parts, ascorbic acid 2-4 parts, lysine 2-5 parts, fatty glyceride 4-9
Part, neopelex 3-6 parts；The waterproofing agent is polyurethane water-proof agent；The synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Institute
Bleeding agent is stated for alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；The flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；After the completion of topdressing, the flowers are in blossom to result when
Interior release liquid manure B, each plant discharge 250-420mL every time, and liquid manure B is discharged 2-3 time, and the liquid manure B is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material：Water 100-105 parts, soluble nutrient 1-4 parts, the soluble nutrient with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material：N12-40 parts, P2O510-35 parts, K2O8-25 parts, Ca0.4-3.5 parts, Mg0.4-3.5 parts, micro
Element 0.03-1 parts, described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferro element 0.4-0.8 parts, boron element
0.3-0.6 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.6 parts, copper 0.3-0.6 parts, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4 parts；
(7) bloom pollination：Dragon fruit Post flowering, the mode combined using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination are pollinated, i.e.,
Allow dragon fruit plant spontaneous pollination when fine day, the pollen of male flower is manually coated onto using writing brush when cloudy the flower of female flower
On post；
(8) diseases prevention weeding：The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of dragon fruit, and by the disease that wipes out
Or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake is processed；
(9) branch is repaired：The branch for tying fruit is wiped out after picking fruit is complete, allows its branch out again, with guarantee under
The fruiting quantities in one growth period and quality.
It is illustrated below by more specifically embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of efficient plantation dragon fruit, comprises the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected：Selection faces south rich in humus, abundant organic matter, neutral or subacidity, ventilation, water conservation is protected
Planting site of the moist good soil as dragon fruit；
(2) column：With post line-spacing as 1.8m, intercolumniation be 1.4m embedment concrete columns, capital end fixes width for 11cm,
Plank of the thickness for 1.3cm, plank wear 4 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, per two iron wires at a distance of 30cm, whole post
A height of 1.6m, the depth being earthed are 0.5m；
(3) it is colonized：5 plants of dragon fruits are planted between concrete column, and imbeds a wood in each kind plant hole, at the top of wood
Fix with plank, the wood length is 1.5m, a diameter of 5cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the base fertilizer of 0.34kg, uses iron after field planting
Silk is fixed on dragon fruit seedling on concrete column, then first pours 1 water；The base fertilizer is fertilizer A and sludge with 4:3 ratio mixing
Form, the fertilizer A releases amount be 1350kg/ mus, the fertilizer A in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chicken manure 130
Part, 115 parts of pig manure, 105 parts of rabbit excrement, 8 parts of edible fungi residues, 4 parts of sugar residue, 4 parts of acid-sludge, 16 parts of fecula, 10 parts of manioc waste, Fu Shou
52 parts of spiral shell powder, 12 parts of compound bacteria, 2.6 parts of trace element, 2 parts of organic water retainer, 2 parts of dispersant, 1.5 parts of organic conditioner, ooze
Saturating 1.2 parts of agent, 0.7 part of conditioning agent, 1 part of tackifier；The compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Bacillus 9
Part, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 6 parts of Aspergillus, 4 parts of bifidocaterium, indigenous 4 parts of bacterium, 4 parts of saccharomycete, 4 parts of actinomyces, 3 parts of rhizobium, phosphorus are thin
2 parts of bacterium, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus, 1.5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria；Described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferro element 0.6
Part, 0.4 part of boron element, 0.5 part of manganese element, 0.4 part of copper, 0.4 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.2 part of molybdenum element；The organic water retainer
For polyacrylamide；The dispersant is dispersant NC；Organic conditioner is earthworm powder；The bleeding agent is alkylsurfuric acid
Ester potassium；The conditioning agent is esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent；The tackifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) growth period nursing：1 water is poured within sunny 1 day after plantation, cloudy pours 1 water for 2 days, and every 18 days
A liquid manure A is applied to dragon fruit, each dose of each plant is 320mL, applies liquid manure A and starts long bud to dragon fruit, and
It is fixed on concrete column with iron wire when dragon fruit seedling often grows tall 28cm；The liquid manure A in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：110 parts of water, soluble 2 parts of nutrient, the soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following original
Material：N22 parts, P2O520 parts, K2O13 parts, Ca1.8 parts, Mg1.8 parts, 0.3 part of trace element, the trace element with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material：0.5 part of ferro element, 0.4 part of boron element, 0.4 part of manganese element, 0.4 part of copper, Zn-ef ficiency 0.4
Part, 0.2 part of molybdenum element；
(5) pinching：Pinching when branch length is long to 1.2m, to promote branch, allows branch to naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdress：Topdressed when flue fruit tree starts long bud, every mu of topdressing amount is 1700kg, the use of topdressing
Fertilizer B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：190 parts of fertiliser granulates, 32 parts of coating；The fertiliser granulates are with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material：40 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of rabbit excrement, 20 parts of waste residue, 18 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria 10
Part, trace element 1.6 parts, 1.6 parts of water-loss reducer, 1.6 parts of dispersant, 1.6 parts of conditioner, 1.2 parts of bleeding agent, 0.6 part of conditioning agent,
0.9 part of tackifier；The waste residue is edible fungi residues；The biological bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Brood cell liver bacterium
2 parts, 2 parts of ferment bacterium, 2 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of phosphobacteria, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：0.3 part of ferro element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element 0.1
Part；The water-loss reducer is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid calcium；The dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；The conditioner is
Bentonite；The coating in units of weight portion, including following raw material：12 parts of animal glue, 3 parts of silicon carbide fibre, sodium phosphate 2
Part, 1 part of anti-blushing agent, 1 part of oxidant, 0.9 part of coupling agent, 0.9 part of cold-resistance agent, 1.2 parts of waterproofing agent, 0.5 part of synergist, bleeding agent
0.8 part, 1 part of flocculation agent, alkaline 2.5 parts of carclazyte, 2 parts of sludge, 1.5 parts of ammonium nitrate；The anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Described
Oxidant is sodium hypochlorite；The coupling agent is folding titanate coupling agent；The cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：8 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 6 parts of dibastic sodium phosphate, 3 parts of ascorbic acid, 4 parts of lysine, 7 parts of fatty glyceride, detergent alkylate
5 parts of sodium sulfonate；The waterproofing agent is polyurethane water-proof agent；The synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；The bleeding agent is alkaline-resisting
Bleeding agent OEP-70；The flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；After the completion of topdressing, liquid manure B is discharged the flowers are in blossom to the time of result,
Each plant discharges 330mL every time, and liquid manure B is discharged 2 times, the liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Water 102
Part, soluble 3 parts of nutrient, the soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material：N26 parts,
P2O523 parts, K2O16 parts, Ca2 parts, Mg2 parts, 0.5 part of trace element, described micro- in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material：0.6 part of ferro element, 0.5 part of boron element, 0.5 part of manganese element, 0.5 part of copper, 0.4 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.3 part of molybdenum element；
(7) bloom pollination：Dragon fruit Post flowering, the mode combined using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination are pollinated, i.e.,
Allow dragon fruit plant spontaneous pollination when fine day, the pollen of male flower is manually coated onto using writing brush when cloudy the flower of female flower
On post；
(8) diseases prevention weeding：The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of dragon fruit, and by the disease that wipes out
Or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake is processed；
(9) branch is repaired：The branch for tying fruit is wiped out after picking fruit is complete, allows its branch out again, with guarantee under
The fruiting quantities in one growth period and quality.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of efficient plantation dragon fruit, comprises the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected：Selection faces south rich in humus, abundant organic matter, neutral or subacidity, ventilation, water conservation is protected
Planting site of the moist good soil as dragon fruit；
(2) column：With post line-spacing as 1.8m, intercolumniation be 1.4m embedment concrete columns, capital end fixes width for 10cm,
Plank of the thickness for 1.2cm, plank wear 4 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, per two iron wires at a distance of 28cm, whole post
A height of 1.5m, the depth being earthed are 0.4m；
(3) it is colonized：3 plants of dragon fruits are planted between concrete column, and imbeds a wood in each kind plant hole, at the top of wood
Fix with plank, the wood length is 1.2m, a diameter of 3.5cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the base fertilizer of 0.25kg, uses after field planting
Iron wire is fixed on dragon fruit seedling on concrete column, then first pours 1 water；The base fertilizer is fertilizer A and sludge with 3:2 ratio is mixed
Conjunction is formed, the fertilizer A releases amount be 1200kg/ mus, the fertilizer A in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chicken manure
104 parts, 92 parts of pig manure, 82 parts of rabbit excrement, 6 parts of edible fungi residues, 2 parts of sugar residue, 2 parts of acid-sludge, 12 parts of fecula, 8 parts of manioc waste, Fu Shou
20 parts of spiral shell powder, 8 parts of compound bacteria, 1.2 parts of trace element, 1 part of organic water retainer, 0.9 part of dispersant, 0.6 part of organic conditioner, ooze
Saturating 0.4 part of agent, 0.5 part of conditioning agent, 0.6 part of tackifier；The compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Gemma
6 parts of bacterium, 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 4 parts of Aspergillus, 2 parts of bifidocaterium, indigenous 3 parts of bacterium, 3 parts of saccharomycete, 2 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of rhizobium,
1 part of phosphobacteria, 1 part of B. mucilaginocus, 1 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria；Described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferro element
0.4 part, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；Organic guarantor
Aqua is polyacrylamide；The dispersant is dispersant NC；Organic conditioner is earthworm powder；The bleeding agent is alkyl
Sulfuric ester potassium；The conditioning agent is esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent；The tackifier are glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane；
(4) growth period nursing：1 water is poured within sunny 1 day after plantation, cloudy pours 1 water for 2 days, and every 14 days
A liquid manure A is applied to dragon fruit, each dose of each plant is 180mL, applies liquid manure A and starts long bud to dragon fruit, and
It is fixed on concrete column with iron wire when dragon fruit seedling often grows tall 24cm；The liquid manure A in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：105 parts of water, soluble 0.9 part of nutrient, the soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material：N8 parts, P2O59 parts, K2O4 parts, Ca0.2 parts, Mg0.2 parts, 0.01 part of trace element, the trace element with weight portion is
Unit, including following raw material：0.4 part of ferro element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2
Part, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；
(5) pinching：Pinching when branch length is long to 0.9m, to promote branch, allows branch to naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdress：Topdressed when flue fruit tree starts long bud, every mu of topdressing amount is 1600kg, the use of topdressing
Fertilizer B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：120 parts of fertiliser granulates, 22 parts of coating；The fertiliser granulates are with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material：22 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of pig manure, 18 parts of rabbit excrement, 12 parts of waste residue, 10 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria
4.8 parts, trace element 0.8 part, 0.8 part of water-loss reducer, 0.8 part of dispersant, 0.8 part of conditioner, 0.7 part of bleeding agent, conditioning agent 0.4
Part, 0.5 part of tackifier；The waste residue is edible fungi residues；The biological bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Brood cell
2 parts of liver bacterium, 2 parts of ferment bacterium, 2 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of phosphobacteria, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus；The trace element is wrapped in units of weight portion
Include following raw material：0.3 part of ferro element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element
0.1 part；The water-loss reducer is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid calcium；The dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；The conditioning
Agent is bentonite；The coating in units of weight portion, including following raw material：8 parts of animal glue, 2 parts of silicon carbide fibre, sodium phosphate
1.2 parts, 0.6 part of anti-blushing agent, 0.6 part of oxidant, 0.5 part of coupling agent, 0.5 part of cold-resistance agent, 0.8 part of waterproofing agent, synergist 0.3
Part, 0.5 part of bleeding agent, 0.5 part of flocculation agent, alkaline 2 parts of carclazyte, 1.5 parts of sludge, 1 part of ammonium nitrate；The anti-blushing agent is anti-for silica gel
Damp agent；The oxidant is sodium hypochlorite；The coupling agent is folding titanate coupling agent；The cold-resistance agent is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material：6 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 4 parts of dibastic sodium phosphate, 2 parts of ascorbic acid, 2 parts of lysine, 4 parts of fatty glyceride,
3 parts of neopelex；The waterproofing agent is polyurethane water-proof agent；The synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；Described ooze
Agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70 thoroughly；The flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；After the completion of topdressing, the flowers are in blossom to the time of result
Discharge liquid manure B, each plant discharges 250mL every time, liquid manure B is discharged 2 times, the liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material：100 parts of water, soluble 1 part of nutrient, the soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material：
N12 parts, P2O510 parts, K2O8 parts, Ca0.4 parts, Mg0.4 parts, 0.03 part of trace element, the trace element is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material：0.4 part of ferro element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency,
0.2 part of molybdenum element；
(7) bloom pollination：Dragon fruit Post flowering, the mode combined using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination are pollinated, i.e.,
Allow dragon fruit plant spontaneous pollination when fine day, the pollen of male flower is manually coated onto using writing brush when cloudy the flower of female flower
On post；
(8) diseases prevention weeding：The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of dragon fruit, and by the disease that wipes out
Or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake is processed；
(9) branch is repaired：The branch for tying fruit is wiped out after picking fruit is complete, allows its branch out again, with guarantee under
The fruiting quantities in one growth period and quality.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of efficient plantation dragon fruit, comprises the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected：Selection faces south rich in humus, abundant organic matter, neutral or subacidity, ventilation, water conservation is protected
Planting site of the moist good soil as dragon fruit；
(2) column：With post line-spacing as 1.9m, intercolumniation be 1.5m embedment concrete columns, capital end fixes width for 12cm,
Plank of the thickness for 1.4cm, plank wear 5 iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, per two iron wires at a distance of 32cm, whole post
A height of 1.7m, the depth being earthed are 0.6m；
(3) it is colonized：6 plants of dragon fruits are planted between concrete column, and imbeds a wood in each kind plant hole, at the top of wood
Fix with plank, the wood length is 1.7m, a diameter of 6.2cm, spreads manuer in holes in plantation and puts the base fertilizer of 0.42kg, uses after field planting
Iron wire is fixed on dragon fruit seedling on concrete column, then first pours 1 water；The base fertilizer is fertilizer A and sludge with 5:4 ratio is mixed
Conjunction is formed, the fertilizer A releases amount be 1500kg/ mus, the fertilizer A in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chicken manure
158 parts, 138 parts of pig manure, 136 parts of rabbit excrement, 10 parts of edible fungi residues, 6 parts of sugar residue, 5 parts of acid-sludge, 20 parts of fecula, 12 parts of manioc waste,
35 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 14 parts of compound bacteria, 4 parts of trace element, 3 parts of organic water retainer, 2.8 parts of dispersant, organic conditioner 2.2
Part, 1.8 parts of bleeding agent, 0.9 part of conditioning agent, 1.4 parts of tackifier；The compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：
12 parts of Bacillus, 6 parts of lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus 4-8 part, 6 parts of bifidocaterium, indigenous 5 parts of bacterium, 5 parts of saccharomycete, 5 parts of actinomyces, root nodule
4 parts of bacterium, 3 parts of phosphobacteria, 3 parts of B. mucilaginocus, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria；Described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material：
0.8 part of ferro element, 0.5 part of boron element, 0.6 part of manganese element, 0.5 part of copper, 0.5 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.3 part of molybdenum element；Described
Organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；The dispersant is dispersant NC；Organic conditioner is earthworm powder；The bleeding agent
For alkyl sulfate potassium；The conditioning agent is esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent；The tackifier are glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy
Silane；
(4) growth period nursing：1 water is poured within sunny 2 days after plantation, cloudy pours 1 water for 3 days, and every 22 days
A liquid manure A is applied to dragon fruit, each dose of each plant is 450mL, applies liquid manure A and starts long bud to dragon fruit, and
It is fixed on concrete column with iron wire when dragon fruit seedling often grows tall 32cm；The liquid manure A in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：115 parts of water, soluble 3.2 parts of nutrient, the soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following
Raw material：N36 parts, P2O532 parts, K2O22 parts, Ca3.2 parts, Mg3.5 parts, 0.9 part of trace element, the trace element is with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material：0.6 part of ferro element, 0.5 part of boron element, 0.5 part of manganese element, 0.5 part of copper, Zn-ef ficiency 0.5
Part, 0.3 part of molybdenum element；
(5) pinching：Pinching when branch length is long to 1.3m, to promote branch, allows branch to naturally droop along timber；
(6) topdress：Topdressed when flue fruit tree starts long bud, every mu of topdressing amount is 1800kg, the use of topdressing
Fertilizer B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：260 parts of fertiliser granulates, 42 parts of coating；The fertiliser granulates are with weight portion
For unit, including following raw material：60 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of pig manure, 50 parts of rabbit excrement, 30 parts of waste residue, 25 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, biological bacteria 15
Part, trace element 2.5 parts, 2.5 parts of water-loss reducer, 2.5 parts of dispersant, 2.5 parts of conditioner, 1.5 parts of bleeding agent, 0.8 part of conditioning agent,
1.2 parts of tackifier；The waste residue is edible fungi residues；The biological bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Brood cell liver bacterium
2 parts, 2 parts of ferment bacterium, 2 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of phosphobacteria, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus；Described trace element in units of weight portion, including with
Lower raw material：0.3 part of ferro element, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element 0.1
Part；The water-loss reducer is that tapioca is grafted butenoic acid calcium；The dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；The conditioner is
Bentonite；The coating in units of weight portion, including following raw material：16 parts of animal glue, 4 parts of silicon carbide fibre, sodium phosphate 2.5
Part, 1.5 parts of anti-blushing agent, 1.4 parts of oxidant, 1.2 parts of coupling agent, 1.2 parts of cold-resistance agent, 1.6 parts of waterproofing agent, 0.6 part of synergist, ooze
Saturating 1 part of agent, 1.5 parts of flocculation agent, alkaline 3 parts of carclazyte, 2.5 parts of sludge, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate；The anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；Institute
Oxidant is stated for sodium hypochlorite；The coupling agent is folding titanate coupling agent；The cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including
Following raw material：10 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 8 parts of dibastic sodium phosphate, 4 parts of ascorbic acid, 5 parts of lysine, 9 parts of fatty glyceride, dodecane
6 parts of base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt；The waterproofing agent is polyurethane water-proof agent；The synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；The bleeding agent is
Alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；The flocculation agent is polyaluminium sulfate；After the completion of topdressing, water is discharged the flowers are in blossom to the time of result
Fertile B, each plant discharge 420mL every time, and liquid manure B is discharged 3 times, the liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：
105 parts of water, soluble 4 parts of nutrient, the soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material：N40
Part, P2O535 parts, K2O25 parts, Ca3.5 parts, Mg3.5 parts, 1 part of trace element, the trace element are wrapped in units of weight portion
Include following raw material：0.8 part of ferro element, 0.6 part of boron element, 0.6 part of manganese element, 0.6 part of copper, 0.5 part of Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element
0.4 part；
(7) bloom pollination：Dragon fruit Post flowering, the mode combined using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination are pollinated, i.e.,
Allow dragon fruit plant spontaneous pollination when fine day, the pollen of male flower is manually coated onto using writing brush when cloudy the flower of female flower
On post；
(8) diseases prevention weeding：The branch of damaged by vermin or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of dragon fruit, and by the disease that wipes out
Or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake is processed；
(9) branch is repaired：The branch for tying fruit is wiped out after picking fruit is complete, allows its branch out again, with guarantee under
The fruiting quantities in one growth period and quality.
Implantation methods plantation dragon fruit of the test group using embodiment of the present invention 1-3, control group is using traditional column mode
Carry out the plantation of dragon fruit, per group processes 5 mu, experimental period terminated for 1 year 1 year after statistics plantation situation, as a result as shown in the table：
As seen from the above table, implantation methods of the invention are compared with traditional implantation methods, the per mu yield of dragon fruit, list
The average weight of fruit, soluble solids content and survival rate are greatly improved, and the maturity period also shortens dramatically, and can improve economic effect
Benefit.
Above content it cannot be assumed that the present invention is embodied as being confined to these explanations, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all answered
When being considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that determined by the claims that is submitted to of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of efficient plantation dragon fruit, comprises the following steps：Planting site selection, column, field planting, growth period nursing,
Pinching, topdress, flower and fruit management, insect prevention weeding, repair branch, it is characterised in that described topdressing：When flue fruit tree starts long bud
Shi Jinhang topdresses, and every mu of topdressing amount is 1600-1800kg, described topdresses with fertilizer B in units of weight portion, including following original
Material：Fertiliser granulates 120-260 parts, coating 22-42 parts；The fertiliser granulates in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chicken manure
22-60 parts, pig manure 20-60 parts, rabbit excrement 18-50 parts, waste residue 12-30 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder 10-25 parts, biological bacteria 4.8-15 part, micro-
Secondary element 0.8-2.5 parts, water-loss reducer 0.8-2.5 parts, dispersant 0.8-2.5 parts, conditioner 0.8-2.5 parts, bleeding agent 0.7-1.5
Part, conditioning agent 0.4-0.8 parts, tackifier 0.5-1.2 parts；The waste residue is edible fungi residues；The biological bacteria is brood cell liver bacterium, ferment
Plain bacterium, actinomyces, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus；Described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferro element 0.3
Part, 0.3 part of boron element, 0.3 part of manganese element, 0.3 part of copper, 0.2 part of Zn-ef ficiency, 0.1 part of molybdenum element；The water-loss reducer is wood
Sweet potato starch is grafted butenoic acid calcium；The dispersant is sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate；The conditioner is bentonite；The coating with
Weight portion is unit, including following raw material：Animal glue 8-16 parts, silicon carbide fibre 2-4 parts, sodium phosphate 1.2-2.5 parts, anti-blushing agent
0.6-1.5 parts, oxidant 0.6-1.4 parts, coupling agent 0.5-1.2 parts, cold-resistance agent 0.5-1.2 parts, waterproofing agent 0.8-1.6 parts, increasing
Effect agent 0.3-0.6 parts, bleeding agent 0.5-1 parts, flocculation agent 0.5-1.5 parts, alkaline carclazyte 2-3 parts, sludge 1.5-2.5 parts, nitric acid
Ammonium 1-2 parts；The anti-blushing agent is silica gel anti-blushing agent；The oxidant is sodium hypochlorite；The coupling agent is folding titanate esters idol
Connection agent；The cold-resistance agent in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chitosan oligosaccharide 6-10 parts, dibastic sodium phosphate 4-8 parts, Vitamin C
Sour 2-4 parts, lysine 2-5 parts, fatty glyceride 4-9 parts, neopelex 3-6 parts；The waterproofing agent is poly- ammonia
Ester waterproofing agent；The synergist is Octacide 264 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate；The bleeding agent is alkali-resistant penetrant OEP-70；The flocculation agent is poly-
Close aluminum sulfate；After the completion of topdressing, liquid manure B is discharged the flowers are in blossom to the time of result, each plant discharges 250-420mL every time,
Liquid manure B discharge 2-3 time, the liquid manure B in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Water 100-105 parts, soluble nutrition unit
Plain 1-4 parts, the soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material：N12-40 parts, P2O510-35 parts,
K2O8-25 parts, Ca0.4-3.5 parts, Mg0.4-3.5 parts, trace element 0.03-1 parts, the trace element is with weight portion as list
Position, including following raw material：Ferro element 0.4-0.8 parts, boron element 0.3-0.6 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.6 parts, copper 0.3-0.6
Part, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum element 0.2-0.4 parts.
2. the method for efficient plantation dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the planting site is selected：Choose
Rich in humus, organic matter abundant, neutral or subacidity, ventilation on the sunny side, the good soil of water conservation moisture retention as dragon fruit kind
Plant ground.
3. according to claim 1 efficient plantation dragon fruit method, it is characterised in that the column：With post line-spacing it is
1.8-1.9m, intercolumniation are that 1.4-1.5m imbeds concrete column, and capital end fixes width for 10-12cm, and thickness is 1.2-1.4cm
Plank, plank wears 4-5 root iron wires for bundling wood after fixing, per two iron wires at a distance of 28-32cm, whole pillar height is
1.5-1.7m, the depth being earthed are 0.4-0.6m.
4. according to claim 1 efficient plantation dragon fruit method, it is characterised in that the field planting：Concrete column it
Between plant 3-6 strain dragon fruits, and each kind plant hole imbed a wood, fix with plank at the top of wood, the wood is long
Spend for 1.2-1.7m, a diameter of 3.5-6.2cm, spread manuer in holes in plantation and put the base fertilizer of 0.25-0.42kg, with iron wire by flue after field planting
Fruit seedling is fixed on concrete column, then first pours 1 water；The base fertilizer is for fertilizer A with sludge with 3-5:2-4 ratio mixing and
Be 1200-1500kg/ mus into, the fertilizer A releases amount, the fertilizer A in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Chicken manure
104-158 parts, pig manure 92-138 parts, rabbit excrement 82-136 parts, edible fungi residues 6-10 parts, sugar residue 2-6 part, acid-sludge 2-5 parts, fecula
12-20 parts, manioc waste 8-12 parts, Pomacea canaliculata powder 20-35 parts, compound bacteria 8-14 part, trace element 1.2-4 parts, organic water retainer
1-3 parts, dispersant 0.9-2.8 parts, organic conditioner 0.6-2.2 parts, bleeding agent 0.4-1.8 parts, conditioning agent 0.5-0.9 parts, increasing
Stick 0.6-1.4 parts；The compound bacteria in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Bacillus 6-12 parts, lactic acid bacteria 4-6 parts,
Aspergillus 4-8 part, bifidocaterium 2-6 parts, indigenous bacterium 3-5 parts, saccharomycete 3-5 parts, actinomyces 2-5 parts, rhizobium 2-4 parts, phosphorus are thin
Bacterium 1-3 parts, B. mucilaginocus 1-3 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 1-2 parts；Described micro- in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Iron unit
Plain 0.4-0.8 parts, boron element 0.3-0.5 parts, manganese element 0.3-0.6 parts, copper 0.3-0.5 parts, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2-0.5 parts,
Molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 parts；The organic water retainer is polyacrylamide；The dispersant is dispersant NC；Organic conditioning
Agent is earthworm powder；The bleeding agent is alkyl sulfate potassium；The conditioning agent is esters of acrylic acid conditioning agent；The tackifier are
Glycidoxy-propyltrimethoxy silane.
5. the method for efficient plantation dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that growth period nursing：Plantation
1 water is poured afterwards for sunny 1-2 days, and cloudy pours 1 water for 2-3 days, and applies a liquid manure A every 14-22 days to dragon fruit,
The each dose of each plant is 180-450mL, applies liquid manure A and starts long bud to dragon fruit, and often grows tall in dragon fruit seedling
It is fixed on concrete column with iron wire during 24-32cm；The liquid manure A in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Water 105-
115 parts, soluble nutrient 0.9-3.2 parts, the soluble nutrient in units of weight portion, including following raw material：
N8-36 parts, P2O59-32 parts, K2O4-22 parts, Ca0.2-3.2 parts, Mg0.2-3.5 parts, trace element 0.01-0.9 parts are described micro-
Secondary element in units of weight portion, including following raw material：Ferro element 0.4-0.6 parts, boron element 0.3-0.5 parts, manganese element 0.3-
0.5 part, copper 0.3-0.5 parts, Zn-ef ficiency 0.2-0.5 parts, molybdenum element 0.1-0.3 parts.
6. according to claim 1 efficient plantation dragon fruit method, it is characterised in that the pinching：In branch length extremely
Pinching when 0.9-1.3m is long, to promote branch, allows branch to naturally droop along timber.
7. according to claim 1 efficient plantation dragon fruit method, it is characterised in that the pollination of blooming：Dragon fruit
Post flowering, the mode combined using spontaneous pollination and artificial pollination are pollinated, i.e., fine day when allow dragon fruit plant nature
Pollination, is manually coated onto the pollen of male flower on the style of female flower using writing brush when cloudy.
8. according to claim 1 efficient plantation dragon fruit method, it is characterised in that the diseases prevention weeding：There to be worm
The branch of evil or disease is wiped out, it is ensured that the health of dragon fruit, and the disease that wipes out or insect pest branch baked wheaten cake are processed.
9. according to claim 1 efficient plantation dragon fruit method, it is characterised in that the repairing branch：Fruit is adopted
The branch for tying fruit is wiped out after having plucked, allow its branch out again, to ensure fruiting quantities and the quality in next growth period.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107517687A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-29 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit |
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