CN105104045A - Method for cultivating rice - Google Patents
Method for cultivating rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN105104045A CN105104045A CN201510537959.3A CN201510537959A CN105104045A CN 105104045 A CN105104045 A CN 105104045A CN 201510537959 A CN201510537959 A CN 201510537959A CN 105104045 A CN105104045 A CN 105104045A
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- parts
- seed
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating rice. The method specifically comprises the steps of seed selecting, seed soaking, germination accelerating, seedling toughening, sowing, seedling transplanting, fertilizing, irrigation, disease and insect prevention and the like. Saline water with the specific gravity of 1.3 to 1.5 is adopted in the seed selecting process, and imperfect rice seeds float up, so that full sowing seeds are selected out. In the seed soaking process, 1 kg to 2.5 kg of heteroauxin and 1 kg to 2.5 kg of uniconazole are mixed, then 8 kg to 15 kg of water is added to soak 6 kg of seeds, and the seeds are soaked for 50-90 hours. In the germination accelerating process, the temperature at the germination accelerating stage is kept at 45 DEG C to 60 DEG C. In the seedling toughening process, 2 kg of seedling strengthen agents and 10 kg of soil are evenly mixed to be scattered and applied to a seedbed per 10 square meters, and are racked into surface soil with the depth of 2 cm. Seed sowing is carried out at the temperature of 10 DEG C to 20 DEG C. Seedling transplanting is carried out at the temperature of 25 DEG C to 30 DEG C. After the method is adopted, rice pest and disease damage can be avoided, the rooting rate is high, the plant damage rate is low, harmonious growth of roots and buds is guaranteed, the roots and buds are thick and strong, the influence of on-year and off-year bearing is avoided, the high yield can be achieved easily, and rice grains are full.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rice cultivating method, belong to rice cultivating technique field.
Background technology
Paddy rice originates in Tropical Asian, after China widely plants, propagates into gradually all over the world.According to diverse ways, paddy rice can be divided into long-grained nonglutinous rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice.The research of China scientist Yuan Longping to hybrid rice makes a great contribution, and is described as " father of hybrid rice ".Paddy rice institute knot reality and paddy, claim rice, scented rice, rice after paddy (grain) shells.Nearly half population is in the world all food with rice.The eating method of rice is varied, has rice, congee, rice cake, rice cake, rice wine etc.Paddy rice, except edible, can also be made wine, refine sugar and make the raw material of industry, rice husk, rice straw, can as feed.Mainly the Northeast, the Yangtze river basin, China paddy rice main producing region, Pearl River Delta.Belong to direct economy crop.Still the staple food of 1/3rd mankind in the world.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rice cultivating method, to improve rice cropping effect better, facilitate rice cropping to obtain effect of having a good harvest better.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows.
A kind of rice cultivating method, specifically comprise the step such as seed selection, seed soaking, vernalization, strong seedling, sowing, rice transplanting, fertilising, irrigation, diseases and pests controlling, wherein, during seed selection, adopt into the salt solution that proportion is 1.3 ~ 1.5, not full rice paddy seed is floated, is picked out saturated sowing seed; During seed soaking, be watered 8 ~ 15 kilograms after using heteroauxin 1 ~ 2.5 kilogram to mix with uniconazole P 1 ~ 2.5 kilogram, soak seed 6 kilograms, soak seed 50 ~ 90 hours; During vernalization, the temperature in vernalization stage remains on 45 ~ 60 DEG C; The seedling strengthen agent used during strong seedling is made up of the following component counted by weight: 27 ~ 42 parts, ammonium sulfate, brassin lactones 8 ~ 14 parts, paclobutrazol 18 ~ 32 parts, 12 ~ 36 parts, urea, borax 2 ~ 5 parts, proline 3 ~ 8 part, every 10 square metres of seedbed seedling strengthen agents 2 kilograms add 10 kilograms of soil and puddle and evenly spread fertilizer over the fields, and harrow 2 centimetres and deeply feel in soil; Sowing is carried out 10 ~ 20 DEG C time; Rice transplanting carries out when temperature 25 ~ 30 DEG C, rice transplanting spacing 10 ~ 18 centimetres; During fertilising, fertilizer is made up of the following component counted by weight: cotton stem 40 ~ 70 parts, cotton stem leavening 3 ~ 8 parts, cow dung 10 ~ 27 parts, swine excrement 15 ~ 25 parts, ammonium hydrogencarbonate 2 ~ 6 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, urea, brassin lactones 2 ~ 13 parts, 3 ~ 15 parts, ammonium sulfate.
Further, during seed selection, adopt into the salt solution that proportion is 1.4, not full rice paddy seed is floated, picked out saturated sowing seed; During seed soaking, be watered 10 kilograms after using heteroauxin 2 kilograms to mix with uniconazole P 2 kilograms, soak seed 6 kilograms, soak seed 70 hours; During vernalization, the temperature in vernalization stage remains on 50 DEG C; The seedling strengthen agent used during strong seedling is made up of the following component counted by weight: 30 parts, ammonium sulfate, brassin lactones 12 parts, paclobutrazol 20 parts, 24 parts, urea, borax 3 parts, proline 5 parts, every 10 square metres of seedbed seedling strengthen agents 2 kilograms add 10 kilograms of soil and puddle and evenly spread fertilizer over the fields, and harrow 2 centimetres and deeply feel in soil; Sowing is carried out 15 DEG C time; Rice transplanting carries out when temperature 25 ~ 30 DEG C, rice transplanting spacing 15 centimetres; During fertilising, fertilizer is made up of the following component counted by weight: cotton stem 55 parts, cotton stem leavening 5 parts, cow dung 20 parts, swine excrement 20 parts, ammonium hydrogencarbonate 4 parts, 10 parts, urea, brassin lactones 8 parts, 9 parts, ammonium sulfate.
This beneficial effect of the invention is: after have employed this method, can prevent rice pest, and Rooting percent is strong, it is low to plant the rate of wound, ensures root, bud harmonic growth, and radical bud is sturdy, do not affect by biennial bearing, easily high yield, the grain of rice are full.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described, better to understand the present invention.
embodiment 1
Rice cultivating method in the present embodiment, specifically comprise the step such as seed selection, seed soaking, vernalization, strong seedling, sowing, rice transplanting, fertilising, irrigation, diseases and pests controlling, wherein, the salt solution that proportion is 1.3 is adopted into during seed selection, not full rice paddy seed is floated, is picked out saturated sowing seed; During seed soaking, be watered 8 kilograms after using heteroauxin 1 kilogram to mix with uniconazole P 1 kilogram, soak seed 6 kilograms, soak seed 90 hours; During vernalization, the temperature in vernalization stage remains on 45 ~ 60 DEG C; The seedling strengthen agent used during strong seedling is made up of the following component counted by weight: 42 parts, ammonium sulfate, brassin lactones 8 parts, paclobutrazol 18 parts, 36 parts, urea, borax 5 parts, proline 3 part, every 10 square metres of seedbed seedling strengthen agents 2 kilograms add 10 kilograms of soil and puddle and evenly spread fertilizer over the fields, and harrow 2 centimetres and deeply feel in soil; Sowing is carried out 20 DEG C time; Rice transplanting carries out when temperature 25 DEG C, rice transplanting spacing 18 centimetres; During fertilising, fertilizer is made up of the following component counted by weight: cotton stem 70 parts, cotton stem leavening 3 parts, cow dung 10 parts, swine excrement 25 parts, ammonium hydrogencarbonate 2 parts, 5 parts, urea, brassin lactones 13 parts, 15 parts, ammonium sulfate.
embodiment 2
Rice cultivating method in the present embodiment, specifically comprise the step such as seed selection, seed soaking, vernalization, strong seedling, sowing, rice transplanting, fertilising, irrigation, diseases and pests controlling, wherein, the salt solution that proportion is 1.4 is adopted into during seed selection, not full rice paddy seed is floated, is picked out saturated sowing seed; During seed soaking, be watered 10 kilograms after using heteroauxin 2 kilograms to mix with uniconazole P 2 kilograms, soak seed 6 kilograms, soak seed 70 hours; During vernalization, the temperature in vernalization stage remains on 50 DEG C; The seedling strengthen agent used during strong seedling is made up of the following component counted by weight: 30 parts, ammonium sulfate, brassin lactones 12 parts, paclobutrazol 20 parts, 24 parts, urea, borax 3 parts, proline 5 parts, every 10 square metres of seedbed seedling strengthen agents 2 kilograms add 10 kilograms of soil and puddle and evenly spread fertilizer over the fields, and harrow 2 centimetres and deeply feel in soil; Sowing is carried out 15 DEG C time; Rice transplanting carries out when temperature 25 ~ 30 DEG C, rice transplanting spacing 15 centimetres; During fertilising, fertilizer is made up of the following component counted by weight: cotton stem 55 parts, cotton stem leavening 5 parts, cow dung 20 parts, swine excrement 20 parts, ammonium hydrogencarbonate 4 parts, 10 parts, urea, brassin lactones 8 parts, 9 parts, ammonium sulfate.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a rice cultivating method, it is characterized in that: specifically comprise the step such as seed selection, seed soaking, vernalization, strong seedling, sowing, rice transplanting, fertilising, irrigation, diseases and pests controlling, wherein, the salt solution that proportion is 1.3 ~ 1.5 is adopted into during seed selection, not full rice paddy seed is floated, is picked out saturated sowing seed; During seed soaking, be watered 8 ~ 15 kilograms after using heteroauxin 1 ~ 2.5 kilogram to mix with uniconazole P 1 ~ 2.5 kilogram, soak seed 6 kilograms, soak seed 50 ~ 90 hours; During vernalization, the temperature in vernalization stage remains on 45 ~ 60 DEG C; The seedling strengthen agent used during strong seedling is made up of the following component counted by weight: 27 ~ 42 parts, ammonium sulfate, brassin lactones 8 ~ 14 parts, paclobutrazol 18 ~ 32 parts, 12 ~ 36 parts, urea, borax 2 ~ 5 parts, proline 3 ~ 8 part, every 10 square metres of seedbed seedling strengthen agents 2 kilograms add 10 kilograms of soil and puddle and evenly spread fertilizer over the fields, and harrow 2 centimetres and deeply feel in soil; Sowing is carried out 10 ~ 20 DEG C time; Rice transplanting carries out when temperature 25 ~ 30 DEG C, rice transplanting spacing 10 ~ 18 centimetres; During fertilising, fertilizer is made up of the following component counted by weight: cotton stem 40 ~ 70 parts, cotton stem leavening 3 ~ 8 parts, cow dung 10 ~ 27 parts, swine excrement 15 ~ 25 parts, ammonium hydrogencarbonate 2 ~ 6 parts, 5 ~ 15 parts, urea, brassin lactones 2 ~ 13 parts, 3 ~ 15 parts, ammonium sulfate.
2. rice cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt into the salt solution that proportion is 1.4 during seed selection, is floated by not full rice paddy seed, is picked out saturated sowing seed; During seed soaking, be watered 10 kilograms after using heteroauxin 2 kilograms to mix with uniconazole P 2 kilograms, soak seed 6 kilograms, soak seed 70 hours; During vernalization, the temperature in vernalization stage remains on 50 DEG C; The seedling strengthen agent used during strong seedling is made up of the following component counted by weight: 30 parts, ammonium sulfate, brassin lactones 12 parts, paclobutrazol 20 parts, 24 parts, urea, borax 3 parts, proline 5 parts, every 10 square metres of seedbed seedling strengthen agents 2 kilograms add 10 kilograms of soil and puddle and evenly spread fertilizer over the fields, and harrow 2 centimetres and deeply feel in soil; Sowing is carried out 15 DEG C time; Rice transplanting carries out when temperature 25 ~ 30 DEG C, rice transplanting spacing 15 centimetres; During fertilising, fertilizer is made up of the following component counted by weight: cotton stem 55 parts, cotton stem leavening 5 parts, cow dung 20 parts, swine excrement 20 parts, ammonium hydrogencarbonate 4 parts, 10 parts, urea, brassin lactones 8 parts, 9 parts, ammonium sulfate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510537959.3A CN105104045A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Method for cultivating rice |
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| CN201510537959.3A CN105104045A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Method for cultivating rice |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660270A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-15 | 丹阳市珥陵镇李记生态农产品专业合作社 | Method for ecologically and scientifically planting rice |
| CN105993749A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-10-12 | 广西兆和种业有限公司 | Paddy rice cultivation method |
| CN106069435A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 刘俭 | A kind of cultural method of direct seading rice |
| CN107278418A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽省福宁米业有限公司 | A kind of vernalization, the method for cultivating rice seedling |
| CN107382503A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | A kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulator |
| CN109349015A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-19 | 湘阴县弘昌农机服务专业合作社 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
| CN111567532A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-08-25 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Rice high-temperature-resistant yield-increasing conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103477929A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市相城区锦湖农副产品专业合作社 | Paddy rice planting method |
| CN103493622A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 高深 | Method for germination accelerating of paddy rice by seed soaking |
| CN104186063A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 铜陵友思蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Asparagus cultivation method |
| CN104186260A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 铜陵世林粮食种植专业合作社 | Rice cultivation method |
-
2015
- 2015-08-28 CN CN201510537959.3A patent/CN105104045A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103493622A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 高深 | Method for germination accelerating of paddy rice by seed soaking |
| CN103477929A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市相城区锦湖农副产品专业合作社 | Paddy rice planting method |
| CN104186063A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 铜陵友思蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Asparagus cultivation method |
| CN104186260A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 铜陵世林粮食种植专业合作社 | Rice cultivation method |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660270A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-15 | 丹阳市珥陵镇李记生态农产品专业合作社 | Method for ecologically and scientifically planting rice |
| CN105993749A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-10-12 | 广西兆和种业有限公司 | Paddy rice cultivation method |
| CN106069435A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 刘俭 | A kind of cultural method of direct seading rice |
| CN106069435B (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2019-03-08 | 刘俭 | A kind of cultural method of direct seading rice |
| CN107278418A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽省福宁米业有限公司 | A kind of vernalization, the method for cultivating rice seedling |
| CN107382503A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | A kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulator |
| CN109349015A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-19 | 湘阴县弘昌农机服务专业合作社 | A kind of paddy rice planting method |
| CN111567532A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-08-25 | 江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所 | Rice high-temperature-resistant yield-increasing conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |