CN109349015A - A kind of paddy rice planting method - Google Patents
A kind of paddy rice planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109349015A CN109349015A CN201811322314.8A CN201811322314A CN109349015A CN 109349015 A CN109349015 A CN 109349015A CN 201811322314 A CN201811322314 A CN 201811322314A CN 109349015 A CN109349015 A CN 109349015A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006000 Garlic extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020706 garlic extract Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CMEMPNDDJKSADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(1-hydroxyethyl)azanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC[NH+](CC)C(C)O CMEMPNDDJKSADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XGIKILRODBEJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(ethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCNC(C)O XGIKILRODBEJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001109 blastomere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015177 dried meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice seed methods.It includes following plantation step: (1) choosing seeds；(2) seedling is urged in breeding；(3) transplanting is fixed plants；(4) field management；(5) harvest.The present invention is suitable for the plantation of rice, effectively increases the yield and quality of rice, good in economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop planting field, in particular to a kind of paddy rice planting method.
Background technique
Rice is important one of the cereal crops in China, is occupied an important position in national economy, sown area, total
Produce the first place that cereal crops are occupied with per unit area yield, it is seen that the importance of rice.But existing organic paddy rice implantation methods yield compared with
It is low, although improving yield from rice varieties, certain effect is achieved, could not also be set about from paddy rice planting method
Improve the ideal effect that yield is gone.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is making improvement and innovation for shortcoming and defect present in background technique, a kind of water is provided
Rice implantation methods effectively increase the yield and quality of rice, good in economic efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of paddy rice planting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds: choosing the rice paddy seed of full grains, no disease and pests harm, be put into 20 ~ 22h of immersion in seed-soaking liquid, pull out and be put into 42
2 ~ 4h is impregnated in ~ 48 DEG C of warm water, is pulled out and is drained, it is spare；
(2) seedling is urged in breeding: being 25 ~ 30 DEG C by the temperature setting in nursery room, 2/3 compost is loaded in each cave in seedlings nursing plate, will
Then seed rice fills up seedlings nursing plate with compost by the sowing of 5 ~ 7, every cave, and one layer of rice husk is covered on compost, finally to educating
2 ~ 3kg/m is pressed in seed plate2Root liquid is urged in sprinkling；When rice shoot is long to one to two leaf stage, by 4 ~ 6kg/m2Spray nursery fertilizer；
(3) transplanting is fixed plants: when rice shoot length to five to the six leaf phase, by seedling transplantation into rice field, urinating by 6 ~ 12kg/ mus of applications
Element, meanwhile, 5 ~ 9cm of Tanaka's depth of water, such as microthermal climate are kept, night, which need to add, fills holding 8 ~ 12cm of the depth of water, restore 5 daytime again ~
9cm；
(4) field management: injecting running water into rice field every other month, replaces field water quality；When rice seedling enters tillering stage
When, by 30 ~ 40kg/ mus of application tillering fertilizers；When rice shoot enters blooming stage, by 35 ~ 42kg/ mus of application florescence fertilizer；When rice shoot into
When entering the pustulation period, by 25 ~ 30kg/ mus of application compound fertilizers；
(5) harvest.
Preferably, the seed-soaking liquid is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight: 40 ~ 50 parts of biogas slurry, sodium hypochlorite 10 ~ 12
Part, 6 ~ 8 parts of glycine betaine, 2 ~ 4 parts of proline.
Preferably, the compost is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight: 35 ~ 40 parts of soil, yellow humic acid 4 ~ 6
Part, 15 ~ 25 parts of soy meal, 10 ~ 14 parts of stalk, 12 ~ 16 parts of farmyard manure, 12 ~ 16 parts of organic fertilizer, 3 ~ 7 parts of EM bacterium, phosphate 3 ~ 6
Part, 6 ~ 28 parts of amino acid 1,8 ~ 12 parts of vitamins.
Preferably, described that root liquid is urged to be made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight: 4 ~ 6 parts of heteroauxin, vitamin B121~2
Part, 0.5 ~ 0.7 part of sucrose, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of vinegar, 3 ~ 5 parts of 2 ~ 4 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate and acetic acid diethylaminoethanol rouge.
Preferably, the nursery fertilizer is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight: 45 ~ 55 parts of ginger juice, extract solution from aloe
10 ~ 15 parts, 1 ~ 5 part of chitin oligosaccharide, 1 ~ 8 part and 1 ~ 5 part of Herba Houttuyniae extract of garlic extract.
Preferably, the tillering fertilizer is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight: 20 ~ 35 parts of biogas residue, 12 ~ 25 parts of rice husk,
12 ~ 20 parts of humic acid, 15 ~ 18 parts of dregs of beans, 4 ~ 6 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4 ~ 6 parts of urea.
Preferably, the florescence fertilizer is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight: 30 ~ 45 parts of biogas slurry, microcrystalline cellulose 12 ~
25 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts of extract solution from aloe, 2 ~ 4 parts of sucrose, 12 ~ 22 parts of chitin.
Advantages of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
Biogas residue, biogas slurry not only contain nitrogen, phosphorus, the big element of potassium three, are plant growth also containing microelements such as copper, iron, manganese, zinc
Required nutritional ingredient is provided.In addition to this, each amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellin, growth are also contained in biogas slurry
Element, carbohydrate, nucleic acid, antibiotic etc., wherein there is many physiological activators, they to crop growthing development have regulating and controlling effect,
There is preventive and therapeutic effect to crop disease.Ammonia, ammonium salt, antibiotic in biogas slurry, can make some insects shy away, and reduce on crop
Oviposition, inhibits the growth of worm's ovum, to reduce insect pest, scheme in the present invention, when for difference in the growth cycle of rice
Phase cooperates other ingredients, especially as disclosed in this programme, in seed, carries out to it by utilizing biogas residue, biogas slurry
Processing, can not only improve the germination percentage of seed, and the germination that can also shorten later period seed, germination are to opening the time spent.
In seed-soaking liquid, liquor natrii hypochloritis primarily serves disinfection, and glycine betaine can promote the organized enzyme that germinates in seed
Active raising promotes seed physiology metabolism；Seed absorbs various nutriments and microorganism in biogas slurry while water suction
The various active substance of secretion, these substances can activate the activity of enzyme in seed body, and blastocyte is promoted to divide, stimulating growth,
Shorten germinating time, improves germination percentage；Proline handles seed, the resistance of rice can be improved, the addition of glycine betaine is to rice
Resistance also has certain effect, and the two uses simultaneously, and proline effect, which is relatively used alone, to be perhaps well much glycine betaine and dried meat
The synergy of propylhomoserin.
The tillering fertilizer in this programme is applied in tillering stage, tiller number can be significantly improved, to improve yield；It is supported in biogas residue
Divide comparison comprehensive, but there is no specific aim, being used alone influences less tiller, in rice husk and dregs of beans, contains and rises to tiller
The a great number of elements of facilitation, cooperation biogas residue use, and not only can guarantee the basic nutrient in tillering stage, but also can greatly promote tiller
Number improves yield, and the addition of humic acid is conducive to nutrient and transmits to crop, and can improve soil texture, is conducive to farming
The growth of object, there are also a certain number of free radicals on humic acid molecule, have physiological activity.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of paddy rice planting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds: choosing the rice paddy seed of full grains, no disease and pests harm, be put into seed-soaking liquid and impregnate 20h, pull out and be put into 42 DEG C
2h is impregnated in warm water, is pulled out and is drained, it is spare；The seed-soaking liquid is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight: 40 parts of biogas slurry, secondary chlorine
10 parts of sour sodium, 6 parts of glycine betaine, 2 parts of proline.
(2) seedling is urged in breeding: being 25 DEG C by the temperature setting in nursery room, 2/3 compost is loaded in each cave in seedlings nursing plate, will
Then seed rice fills up seedlings nursing plate with compost by the sowing of 5, every cave, and one layer of rice husk is covered on compost, finally to nursery
2kg/m is pressed in disk2Root liquid is urged in sprinkling；When rice shoot is long to one to two leaf stage, by 4kg/m2Spray nursery fertilizer.The compost by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight mixes composition: 35 parts of soil, 4 parts of yellow humic acid, 10 parts of stalk, 12 parts of farmyard manure, has by 15 parts of soy meal
12 parts, 3 parts of EM bacterium, 3 parts of phosphate, 6 parts of amino acid 1,8 parts of vitamins of machine fertilizer；The original that root liquid is urged by following parts by weight
Material mixing composition: 4 parts of heteroauxin, vitamin B121 part, 0.5 part of sucrose, 0.2 part of vinegar, 2 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate and acetic acid diethyl
3 parts of ethylaminoethanol rouge；The nursery fertilizer is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight: 45 parts of ginger juice, 10 parts of extract solution from aloe,
1 part of chitin oligosaccharide, 1 part and 1 part of Herba Houttuyniae extract of garlic extract.
(3) transplanting is fixed plants: when rice shoot length to five to the six leaf phase, by seedling transplantation into rice field, urinating by 6kg/ mus of applications
Element, meanwhile, Tanaka's depth of water 5cm is kept, such as microthermal climate, night need to add filling to keep depth of water 8cm, restore 5cm again daytime.
(4) field management: injecting running water into rice field every other month, replaces field water quality；Divide when rice seedling enters
When the tiller phase, by 30kg/ mus of application tillering fertilizers；When rice shoot enters blooming stage, by 35kg/ mus of application florescence fertilizer；When rice shoot enters
When the pustulation period, by 25kg/ mus of application compound fertilizers；The tillering fertilizer is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight: 20 parts of biogas residue, rice
12 parts of shell, 12 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of dregs of beans；The florescence fertilizer is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight: 30 parts of biogas slurry, crystallite
12 parts of cellulose, 5 parts of extract solution from aloe, 2 parts of sucrose, 12 parts of chitin.
(5) harvest.
Embodiment 2
A kind of paddy rice planting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds: choosing the rice paddy seed of full grains, no disease and pests harm, be put into seed-soaking liquid and impregnate 21h, pull out and be put into 45 DEG C
3h is impregnated in warm water, is pulled out and is drained, it is spare；The seed-soaking liquid is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight: 45 parts of biogas slurry, secondary chlorine
11 parts of sour sodium, 7 parts of glycine betaine, proline 3 part.
(2) seedling is urged in breeding: being 26 DEG C by the temperature setting in nursery room, 2/3 compost is loaded in each cave in seedlings nursing plate, will
Then seed rice fills up seedlings nursing plate with compost by the sowing of 6, every cave, and one layer of rice husk is covered on compost, finally to nursery
2.5kg/m is pressed in disk2Root liquid is urged in sprinkling；When rice shoot is long to one to two leaf stage, by 5kg/m2Spray nursery fertilizer.The compost by
The raw material of following parts by weight, which mixes, to be formed: 37 parts of soil, 5 parts of yellow humic acid, and 20 parts of soy meal, 12 parts of stalk, 14 parts of farmyard manure,
14 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of EM bacterium, 4 parts of phosphate, 20 parts of amino acid, 10 parts of vitamins；It is described to urge root liquid by following parts by weight
Raw material mixing composition: 5 parts of heteroauxin, vitamin B121.5 parts, 0.6 part of sucrose, 0.3 part of vinegar, 3 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate and acetic acid
4 parts of diethylaminoethanol rouge；The nursery fertilizer forms 50 parts of ginger juice by the raw material mixing of following parts by weight, extract solution from aloe 13
Part, 3 parts of chitin oligosaccharide, 5 parts and 3 parts of Herba Houttuyniae extract of garlic extract.
(3) transplanting is fixed plants: when rice shoot length to five to the six leaf phase, by seedling transplantation into rice field, urinating by 9kg/ mus of applications
Element, meanwhile, Tanaka's depth of water 7cm is kept, such as microthermal climate, night need to add filling to keep depth of water 10cm, restore 7cm again daytime.
(4) field management: injecting running water into rice field every other month, replaces field water quality；Divide when rice seedling enters
When the tiller phase, by 35kg/ mus of application tillering fertilizers；When rice shoot enters blooming stage, by 38kg/ mus of application florescence fertilizer；When rice shoot enters
When the pustulation period, by 28kg/ mus of application compound fertilizers；The tillering fertilizer is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight: 30 parts of biogas residue, rice
21 parts of shell, 16 parts of humic acid, 16 parts of dregs of beans；The florescence fertilizer forms 37 parts of biogas slurry by the raw material mixing of following parts by weight, crystallite
20 parts of cellulose, 7 parts of extract solution from aloe, 3 parts of sucrose, 17 parts of chitin.
(5) harvest.
Embodiment 3
A kind of paddy rice planting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds: choosing the rice paddy seed of full grains, no disease and pests harm, be put into seed-soaking liquid and impregnate 22h, pull out and be put into 48 DEG C
4h is impregnated in warm water, is pulled out and is drained, it is spare；The seed-soaking liquid is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight: 50 parts of biogas slurry, secondary chlorine
12 parts of sour sodium, 8 parts of glycine betaine, proline-4 part.
(2) seedling is urged in breeding: being 30 DEG C by the temperature setting in nursery room, 2/3 compost is loaded in each cave in seedlings nursing plate, will
Then seed rice fills up seedlings nursing plate with compost by the sowing of 7, every cave, and one layer of rice husk is covered on compost, finally to nursery
3kg/m is pressed in disk2Root liquid is urged in sprinkling；When rice shoot is long to one to two leaf stage, by 6kg/m2Spray nursery fertilizer.The compost by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight mixes composition: 40 parts of soil, 6 parts of yellow humic acid, 14 parts of stalk, 16 parts of farmyard manure, has by 25 parts of soy meal
16 parts, 7 parts of EM bacterium, 6 parts of phosphate, 28 parts of amino acid, 12 parts of vitamins of machine fertilizer；The original that root liquid is urged by following parts by weight
Material mixing composition: 6 parts of heteroauxin, vitamin B122 parts, 0.7 part of sucrose, 0.4 part of vinegar, 4 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate and acetic acid diethyl
5 parts of ethylaminoethanol rouge；The nursery fertilizer is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight: 55 parts of ginger juice, 15 parts of extract solution from aloe,
5 parts of chitin oligosaccharide, 8 parts and 5 parts of Herba Houttuyniae extract of garlic extract.
(3) transplanting is fixed plants: when rice shoot length to five to the six leaf phase, by seedling transplantation into rice field, urinating by 12kg/ mus of applications
Element, meanwhile, Tanaka's depth of water 9cm is kept, such as microthermal climate, night need to add filling to keep depth of water 12cm, restore 9cm again daytime.
(4) field management: injecting running water into rice field every other month, replaces field water quality；Divide when rice seedling enters
When the tiller phase, by 40kg/ mus of application tillering fertilizers；When rice shoot enters blooming stage, by 42kg/ mus of application florescence fertilizer；When rice shoot enters
When the pustulation period, by 30kg/ mus of application compound fertilizers；The tillering fertilizer is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight: 35 parts of biogas residue, rice
25 parts of shell, 20 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of dregs of beans；The florescence fertilizer is made of the raw material mixing of following parts by weight: 45 parts of biogas slurry, crystallite
25 parts of cellulose, 10 parts of extract solution from aloe, 4 parts of sucrose, 22 parts of chitin.
(5) harvest.
The technical principle of the invention is described above in combination with a specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain of the invention
Principle, and shall not be construed in any way as a limitation of the scope of protection of the invention.Based on the explanation herein, the technology of this field
Personnel can associate with other specific embodiments of the invention without creative labor, these modes are fallen within
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of paddy rice planting method, it is characterised in that following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds: choosing the rice paddy seed of full grains, no disease and pests harm, be put into 20 ~ 22h of immersion in seed-soaking liquid, pull out and be put into 42
2 ~ 4h is impregnated in ~ 48 DEG C of warm water, is pulled out and is drained, it is spare；
(2) seedling is urged in breeding: being 25 ~ 30 DEG C by the temperature setting in nursery room, 2/3 compost is loaded in each cave in seedlings nursing plate, will
Then seed rice fills up seedlings nursing plate with compost by the sowing of 5 ~ 7, every cave, and one layer of rice husk is covered on compost, finally to educating
2 ~ 3kg/m is pressed in seed plate2Root liquid is urged in sprinkling；When rice shoot is long to one to two leaf stage, by 4 ~ 6kg/m2Spray nursery fertilizer；
(3) transplanting is fixed plants: when rice shoot length to five to the six leaf phase, by seedling transplantation into rice field, urinating by 6 ~ 12kg/ mus of applications
Element, meanwhile, 5 ~ 9cm of Tanaka's depth of water, such as microthermal climate are kept, night, which need to add, fills holding 8 ~ 12cm of the depth of water, restore 5 daytime again ~
9cm；
(4) field management: injecting running water into rice field every other month, replaces field water quality；When rice seedling enters tillering stage
When, by 30 ~ 40kg/ mus of application tillering fertilizers；When rice shoot enters blooming stage, by 35 ~ 42kg/ mus of application florescence fertilizer；When rice shoot into
When entering the pustulation period, by 25 ~ 30kg/ mus of application compound fertilizers；
(5) harvest.
2. a kind of paddy rice planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed-soaking liquid is by following parts by weight
Raw material mixing composition: 40 ~ 50 parts of biogas slurry, 10 ~ 12 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 6 ~ 8 parts of glycine betaine, 2 ~ 4 parts of proline.
3. a kind of paddy rice planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compost is by following parts by weight
Raw material mixing composition: 35 ~ 40 parts of soil, 4 ~ 6 parts of yellow humic acid, 15 ~ 25 parts of soy meal, 10 ~ 14 parts of stalk, farmyard manure 12 ~ 16
Part, 12 ~ 16 parts of organic fertilizer, 3 ~ 7 parts of EM bacterium, 3 ~ 6 parts of phosphate, 6 ~ 28 parts of amino acid 1,8 ~ 12 parts of vitamins.
4. a kind of paddy rice planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to urge root liquid by following parts by weight
Raw material mixing composition: 4 ~ 6 parts of heteroauxin, vitamin B121 ~ 2 part, 0.5 ~ 0.7 part of sucrose, 0.2 ~ 0.4 part of vinegar, compound sodium nitrophenolate
2 ~ 4 parts and 3 ~ 5 parts of acetic acid diethylaminoethanol rouge.
5. a kind of paddy rice planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nursery fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material mixing composition: 45 ~ 55 parts of ginger juice, 10 ~ 15 parts of extract solution from aloe, 1 ~ 5 part of chitin oligosaccharide, 1 ~ 8 part of garlic extract
With 1 ~ 5 part of Herba Houttuyniae extract.
6. a kind of paddy rice planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tillering fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material mixing composition: 20 ~ 35 parts by weight of biogas residue, 12 ~ 25 parts of rice husk, 12 ~ 20 parts of humic acid, 15 ~ 18 parts of dregs of beans, ammonium sulfate 4 ~ 6
Part, 4 ~ 6 parts of urea.
7. a kind of paddy rice planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the florescence fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material mixing composition: 30 ~ 45 parts of biogas slurry, 12 ~ 25 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 5 ~ 10 parts of extract solution from aloe, 2 ~ 4 parts of sucrose, chitin
12 ~ 22 parts.
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Application publication date: 20190219 |