CN107382503A - A kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulator - Google Patents

A kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107382503A
CN107382503A CN201710699912.6A CN201710699912A CN107382503A CN 107382503 A CN107382503 A CN 107382503A CN 201710699912 A CN201710699912 A CN 201710699912A CN 107382503 A CN107382503 A CN 107382503A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rice
rice seedling
growth soil
seedling
soil regulator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710699912.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
隋文志
隋新
贺佳贝
闫凤超
怀宝东
徐飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences
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Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201710699912.6A priority Critical patent/CN107382503A/en
Publication of CN107382503A publication Critical patent/CN107382503A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulator, is made up of following raw material:Pulvis 50 60% of the feces of livestock and poultry after harmless treatment;The concentrated sulfuric acid 20 22%;Urea 8 10%;Calcium superphosphate 8 10%;Potassium sulfate 4 8%;Account for zinc sulfate of the matrix weight than 5/1000;Account for naa of the matrix weight than 2/1000;Account for paclobutrazol of the matrix weight than 1/1000.The advantage of the invention is that:Compared with conventional rice strengthens seedling agent, with integrating wasted resources, nutrition, acid adjustment, sterilize, take root, change the characteristics of control function, the gas permeability of soil can be improved, rice shoot tillering capacity is improved, makes that rice shoot root long, root are more, root is heavy, stem is thick, cauline leaf is tall and straight, strong stress resistance, turned green after rice transplanting fast, kipeming high yield, and this product is pollution-free to soil environment, is the preferred means of production of green rice production.

Description

A kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulator
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, more particularly to a kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulator.
Background technology
Rice originates in Tropical Asian, after China widely plants, gradually travels to all over the world, rice is tied the grain of rice and shelled Claim rice or rice afterwards, in the world nearly half population, all using rice as food, compared with other crops, contained nutrition composition in rice Can digestibility and absorptivity it is higher, be most suitable for the needs of human body.After northern China introduces rice, because northern breeding time is short, Directly sow that rice yield is low, poor quality, so rice in north china, using two-part cultivation, first paragraph is the greenhouse seedling phase, works as seedling Seedling passes through the growth of 35~40 days, when being three one heart stages of leaf, carries out Honda rice transplanting, is cultivated into second stage.Northern area water Rice seedling is at the beginning of annual 4 months, and temperature on average is 0.1 degree, and raising rice seedlings are carried out in canopy is educated, due to air humidity in seedling culture shed Greatly, excessive growth easily occurs for rice, and Root Growth of Rice is weak, and physiological disturbance and pathologic disease easily occur for rice shoot;Conventional rice Strong seedling agent only serves nutrition, acid adjustment and disinfective action, insufficiency face, is unfavorable for rice seedling and grows.Feces of livestock and poultry contains There is abundant nutriment, but cannot effectively utilize for a long time, be deposited in plant's ambient contamination environment, feces of livestock and poultry is harmless After change processing, by allotment, rice seedling-growth soil regulator component can be used as, Seedling Quality in Rice can be improved, rice seedling-slowing stage is short after rice transplanting; The present invention is the agriculture waste utilization of resources, mitigates the destruction to environment, maintains agricultural sustainable development, all significant.
The content of the invention
The defects of present invention is directed to prior art, there is provided a kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulator, can effectively solve the problem that above-mentioned existing skill The problem of art is present.
In order to realize above goal of the invention, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulator, it is made up of following raw material:
Pulvis 50-60% of the feces of livestock and poultry after harmless treatment;
Concentrated sulfuric acid 20-22%;
Urea 8-10%;
Calcium superphosphate 8-10%;
Potassium sulfate 4-8%;
Account for zinc sulfate of the matrix weight than 5/1000;
Account for naa of the matrix weight than 2/1000;
Account for paclobutrazol of the matrix weight than 1/1000.
Preferably, the preparation method of pulvis of the feces of livestock and poultry after harmless treatment is as follows:Feces of livestock and poultry heap Product fermentation, material temperature are kept for 65~70 DEG C ferment 5~7 days, after fermentation 38-42 days, when 33-37 DEG C of material temperature, are stopped fermentation, are entered sector-style Pulvis obtained by dry grinding, water content >=30%.
Preferably, sulfuric acid >=98% in the concentrated sulfuric acid.
Preferably, N mass fraction is 46% in the urea.
Preferably, P2O5 mass fraction is 18% in the calcium superphosphate.
Preferably, K2O mass fraction is 50% in the potassium sulfate.
Preferably, Zn mass fraction is 20% in the zinc sulfate.
Preferably, naa >=98% in the naa.
Preferably, paclobutrazol >=15% in the paclobutrazol.
Present invention also offers the application method based on above-mentioned rice seedling-growth soil regulator, comprise the following steps:It is strong by 1.25 kilograms Seedling agent fully mixes with 100 kilograms of native powder of sieving, is fitted into 75 seedling-cultivation plates (10 square metres), is sowed in the above with seeder Or broadcast sowing rice paddy seed.
Compared with prior art the advantage of the invention is that:
Compared with conventional rice strengthens seedling agent, there is collection wasted resources, nutrition, acid adjustment, sterilize, take root, changing control function In integral the characteristics of, the gas permeability of soil can be improved, improve rice shoot tillering capacity, make that rice shoot root long, root are more, root is heavy, stem is thick, cauline leaf It is tall and straight, strong stress resistance, turned green after rice transplanting fast, kipeming high yield, and this product is pollution-free to soil environment, is that green rice produces The preferred means of production.
Embodiment
For the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, by the following examples, the present invention is done into One step describes in detail.
A kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulator, it is made up of following raw material:
Pulvis 50-60% of the feces of livestock and poultry after harmless treatment;
Concentrated sulfuric acid 20-22%;
Urea 8-10%;
Calcium superphosphate 8-10%;
Potassium sulfate 4-8%;
Account for zinc sulfate of the matrix weight than 5/1000;
Account for naa of the matrix weight than 2/1000;
Account for paclobutrazol of the matrix weight than 1/1000;
The preparation method of pulvis of the feces of livestock and poultry after harmless treatment is as follows:Feces of livestock and poultry heap fermentation, material 65~70 DEG C of temperature holding is fermented 5~7 days, after fermentation 38-42 days, when 33-37 DEG C of material temperature, stops fermentation, carries out air-drying crushing institute Obtained pulvis, water content >=30%.
Sulfuric acid >=98% in the concentrated sulfuric acid.
N mass fraction is 46% in the urea.
P2O5 mass fraction is 18% in the calcium superphosphate.
K2O mass fraction is 50% in the potassium sulfate.
Preferably, Zn mass fraction is 20% in the zinc sulfate.
Naa >=98% in the naa.
Paclobutrazol >=15% in the paclobutrazol.
A kind of application method based on above-mentioned rice seedling-growth soil regulator, comprises the following steps:1.25 kilograms of strong seedling agent are public with 100 The native powder of jin sieving fully mixes, and is fitted into 75 seedling-cultivation plates (10 square metres), sows or broadcast sowing in the above rice with seeder Seed.
2015-2016 experiments are completed in land-reclaimable academy of sciences's rice scientific and technological park;Seedling growth test enters in raising rice seedlings canopy OK;Field test is carried out in experimental plot, and experiment soil is Baijiang soil, and basic fertility is:Organic matter 19.5g/kg, full nitrogen 1.089g/kg, rapid available phosphorus 12.1mg/kg, available potassium 204mg/kg, pH 7.0.
Experimental cultivar is to cultivate rice 26.
Experiment sets 2 processing, 3 repetitions altogether:Rice seedling-growth soil regulator obtained by processing 1, the embodiment of the present invention;Processing 2, market The rice seedling-growth soil regulator of sale.
Result of the test:
Each processing is tested in rice seedling seedling stage tree characteristics determination data
Test and Seedling Quality in Rice is determined in the heart stage of three leaf of rice one, 1 test effect of processing is better than processing 2, handles 1 Rice seedling root bar number, leaf are long, dry weight is above processing 2 up and down for leaf area and ground, and Seedling Quality in Rice is good (table 1).
Table 1 rice, three leaves, one heart stage seedling quality
Each processing is tested in rice primary growth stage field plant property determination data
Tillering stage examines rice plant character, and 1 paddy growth of processing is better than processing 2, handles stem tiller number, the strain of 1 rice Dry weight is all higher than 2 (tables 2) of processing up and down for height, the number of blade, leaf area and ground.
Table 2 rice plant of tillering stage tree characteristics
Each processing is tested in rice primary growth stage plant dry substance accumulation total amount determination data
Nutrient accumulation measurement result shows, tillering stage each nutrient accumulation total amount difference unobvious between processing, but passes through young fringe Break up heading stage, 1 nutrient accumulation total amount of processing is above processing 2 (table 3).
Influence (the unit that the rice seedling-growth soil regulator of table 3 accumulates to rice dry matter:G/ strains)
Influence of the rice seedling-growth soil regulator to rice yield
Yield And Yield Components examination result shows that plant tillering, grain number per spike, grain weight and the mass of 1000 kernel for handling 1 are higher than processing 2 (table 4).
Influence of the rice seedling-growth soil regulator of table 4 to Yield And Yield Components
Yield result shows that processing 1 increases production 5.16% (table 5) than 2 Ping Zhuo of processing.
Influence of the rice seedling-growth soil regulator of table 5 to rice yield
Note:Each processing Production rate result moisture has deducted.Cell surveys 9 square metres of area of production
In summary, using the rice seedling-growth soil regulator obtained by the embodiment of the present invention compared with conventional rice strengthens seedling agent, can improve Seedling Quality in Rice, rice shoot slow seedling is fast after rice transplanting, and rice averagely increases production 5.16%, increases income 418.72 kilograms/hectare, rice price Calculated by 2.80 yuan/kilogram, economic benefit value increases more than 1172 yuan/hectare.
One of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that embodiment described here is to aid in reader and understands this hair Bright implementation, it should be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to such especially statement and embodiment.Ability The those of ordinary skill in domain can be made according to these technical inspirations disclosed by the invention it is various do not depart from essence of the invention its Its various specific deformations and combination, these deformations and combination are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulator, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material:
Pulvis 50-60% of the feces of livestock and poultry after harmless treatment;
Concentrated sulfuric acid 20-22%;
Urea 8-10%;
Calcium superphosphate 8-10%;
Potassium sulfate 4-8%;
Account for zinc sulfate of the matrix weight than 5/1000;
Account for naa of the matrix weight than 2/1000;
Account for paclobutrazol of the matrix weight than 1/1000.
A kind of 2. rice seedling-growth soil regulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feces of livestock and poultry passes through harmless treatment The preparation method of pulvis afterwards is as follows:Feces of livestock and poultry heap fermentation, material temperature are kept for 65~70 DEG C ferment 5~7 days, after fermentation 38- 42 days, when 33-37 DEG C of material temperature, stop fermentation, carry out air-drying the pulvis obtained by crushing, water content >=30%.
A kind of 3. rice seedling-growth soil regulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sulfuric acid >=98% in the concentrated sulfuric acid.
A kind of 4. rice seedling-growth soil regulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:N mass fraction is in the urea 46%.
A kind of 5. rice seedling-growth soil regulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:P2O5 quality point in the calcium superphosphate Number is 18%.
A kind of 6. rice seedling-growth soil regulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:K2O mass fraction in the potassium sulfate For 50%.
A kind of 7. rice seedling-growth soil regulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Zn mass fraction is in the zinc sulfate 20%.
A kind of 8. rice seedling-growth soil regulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Naa >=98% in the naa.
A kind of 9. rice seedling-growth soil regulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Paclobutrazol >=15% in the paclobutrazol.
CN201710699912.6A 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulator Pending CN107382503A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710699912.6A CN107382503A (en) 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710699912.6A CN107382503A (en) 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107382503A true CN107382503A (en) 2017-11-24

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110156540A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-23 黑龙江省世纪云天国际贸易有限公司 A kind of liquid rice seedling-growth soil regulator and its preparation method and application
CN111574302A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-25 吉林省农业科学院 Novel rice seedling strengthening agent
CN111662120A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-15 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 Seedling strengthening agent for improving cold resistance and drought resistance of rice

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110156540A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-08-23 黑龙江省世纪云天国际贸易有限公司 A kind of liquid rice seedling-growth soil regulator and its preparation method and application
CN111574302A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-25 吉林省农业科学院 Novel rice seedling strengthening agent
CN111662120A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-15 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 Seedling strengthening agent for improving cold resistance and drought resistance of rice

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