CN101955400A - Seedling-strengthening agent special for super rice and using method thereof - Google Patents
Seedling-strengthening agent special for super rice and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101955400A CN101955400A CN 201010517434 CN201010517434A CN101955400A CN 101955400 A CN101955400 A CN 101955400A CN 201010517434 CN201010517434 CN 201010517434 CN 201010517434 A CN201010517434 A CN 201010517434A CN 101955400 A CN101955400 A CN 101955400A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling-strengthening agent special for super rice and a using method thereof. The seedling-strengthening agent special for the super rice consists of the following components in part by weight: 50 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 parts of superphosphate, 19.6 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of biological organic fertilizer, 0.2 part of paclobutrazol and 0.2 part of carbendazim. The seedling-strengthening agent can obviously improve the leaf emergence rate of seedlings, reduce the plant height, increase the stem base width, the biomass and the chlorophyll content of the seedlings, obviously improve the protein and proline content of the seedlings, and enhance the activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase so as to improve the stress tolerance of the seedlings and fulfill the aim of culturing strong seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production, be specifically related to special-purpose fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings of a kind of super hybridization rice and using method thereof.
Background technology
Seedling is an important step in the paddy rice planting process, and the quality of seedling quality directly affects rice yield.The quality of seedling quality is not only closely related with the nutritional status of bed soil, and is subjected to the influence of rich water regulation and control in the seedling process.And fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings is the materialization technology of raising rice seedlings, integrates seedling bed regulating acid, sterilization, rice shoot nutrition and chemical regulation, not only has advantages such as easy and simple to handle and saving of labor's abridged edition, and the strong seedling of easier cultivation.But, existing fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings function singleness, range of application is narrower, and mainly is to develop at general rice varieties, number is 92106324.5 disclosed a kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulators and 200710072439.5 disclosed raising rice seedlings fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings and using method as Chinese patent application.Along with the successful cultivation and the large-area demonstration of super hybridization rice are promoted, the plantation status of super hybridization rice becomes increasingly conspicuous, and the special-purpose fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings of super hybridization rice just seems more important.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to according to the function singleness that exists in the existing rice seedling-growth soil regulator, can't produce the problem of enough effects, a kind of fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings of super hybridization rice special use is provided super hybridization rice.
A further object of the invention is to provide the using method of the fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings of above-mentioned super hybridization rice special use.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The special-purpose fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings of super hybridization rice of the present invention can be used for non-irrigated seedling and watery ricenursery, contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and fertilizer, also contains sterilant and plant-growth regulator, has the effect that prevents disease and pest and cultivate strong seedling, and is easy and simple to handle, saving of work and time.
As a kind of preferred version, described plant-growth regulator is 15% paclobutrazol, and sterilant is a derosal.
As a kind of preferred version, the special-purpose fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings of super hybridization rice of the present invention is made up of the component of the following meter of percentage ratio by weight: ammonium sulfate 50, calcium superphosphate 10, Repone K 19.6, biological organic fertilizer 20, paclobutrazol 0.2 and derosal 0.2.
The using method of the special-purpose fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings of super hybridization rice of the present invention is with behind fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings and the abundant mixing of rice seedling bed soil, and sowing gets final product, and need not apply any external source fertilizer in the seedling process.
As a kind of preferred version, above-mentioned fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings addition in use is 30g/m
2
As a kind of preferred version, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the special-purpose fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings of super hybridization rice of the present invention has dwarfings, short root, enlarges afforested area and degeneration-resistant effect, and the nutritive element content height, and the germination and the raising adult seedling rate of seed had obvious facilitation; The unit surface consumption is few, and every square metre is 30g only, thereby has reduced fertilising intensity and cost;
(2) fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings of the present invention can significantly promote the leaf emergence rate of rice shoot, reduce plant height, the stem foot that increases rice shoot is wide, biomass and chlorophyll content, can also significantly improve the protein and the proline content of rice shoot, strengthen the phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity, thereby improve the anti-adversity ability of rice shoot, reach the purpose of cultivating strong seedling.
Embodiment
Further explain the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiment does not do any type of qualification to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Following component is mixed by proportioning: ammonium sulfate 50%, calcium superphosphate 10%, Repone K 19.6%, biological organic fertilizer 20%, paclobutrazol 0.2% and derosal 0.2%.Small packages with every bag of 1kg is packed, in use, to mould the dish pendulum on the seedling bed, in the work ditch of seedling bed, pour into a spot of water before the sowing, add 20 gram " super rice fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings " consumptions by whenever moulding dish, draw formation mud back and forth with creeper, with spoon mud is sprinkled and mould on the dish, sow behind the strickling mud.Broadcast the light anti-string of the seed root of pressing in back, early rice adds membrane covering and gets rid of field accumulated water etc., and late rice is broadcast the anti-rainwater of the available straw in back and washes away, and guarantees to cultivate strong rice shoot.1 kilogram of the every bag of super rice fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings can be cultivated 1 mu of land for growing field crops rice shoot.
Embodiment 2 contrast experiments
Tested on March 5th, 2006 and carry out at Agricultural University Of South China agronomy testing ground.Experiment is provided with fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings and handles and 2 factors of method of raising seedling.Fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings (contrast, conventional seedling) is not executed in the fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings setting and (the fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings consumption is 30g/m to execute fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings
2) two processing; Method of raising seedling is provided with non-irrigated seedling and 2 processing of water-raised seedling.Every kind of processing all is provided with 3 repetitions, randomized block design, and sub-district, rice seedling bed area is 10 m
2Take a sample according to pertinent literature in the 3 leaf phases of rice shoot, plant height, the stem foot of measuring rice shoot is wide, biomass and adult seedling rate; Measure chlorophyll, the proline(Pro) (content of Pro and soluble protein of rice shoot blade; Measure the activity of peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) of blade.Experimental data sees Table 1 respectively, table 2.
Table 1 fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings is handled the influence that the super hybridization rice seedling growth is grown
As can be seen from Table 1, for two kinds of seedling raising methods, fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings can significantly reduce the plant height (dwarfing effect) of rice shoot, increases stem foot wide (promoting the false stem flattening of rice shoot), improves the circularity of rice shoot.And, can significantly improve the adult seedling rate of non-irrigated seedling raising, promote seedling growth, increase the individual plant white root of water-raised seedling rice shoot, strengthen the root system receptivity of rice shoot.
Table 2 fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings is to the influence of super hybridization rice rice shoot blade physiological property
As can be seen from Table 2, fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings is handled the chlorophyll content that can significantly increase rice leaf, improves the photosynthetic capacity of blade; Improve the proline content (Pro) of blade and the activity of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), strengthen the anti-adversity ability of blade.
Claims (6)
1. the special-purpose fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings of super hybridization rice is characterized in that described fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings comprises ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, Repone K, biological organic fertilizer, plant-growth regulator and sterilant.
2. the special-purpose fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings of super hybridization rice according to claim 1 is characterized in that described plant-growth regulator is 15% paclobutrazol.
3. the special-purpose fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings of super hybridization rice according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sterilant is a derosal.
4. the special-purpose fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings of super hybridization rice according to claim 1 is characterized in that being made up of the component of the following meter of percentage ratio by weight: ammonium sulfate 50, calcium superphosphate 10, Repone K 19.6, biological organic fertilizer 20, paclobutrazol 0.2 and derosal 0.2.
5. the using method of the special-purpose fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings of the described super hybridization rice of any claim in the claim 1 ~ 4 is characterized in that comprising the steps: that with behind fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings and the abundant mixing of rice seedling bed soil sowing gets final product.
6. the using method of the special-purpose fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings of super hybridization rice according to claim 5, its feature is 30g/m for fear of the consumption of described fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings
2
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| CN 201010517434 CN101955400B (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2010-10-25 | Seedling-strengthening agent special for super rice and using method thereof |
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| CN 201010517434 CN101955400B (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2010-10-25 | Seedling-strengthening agent special for super rice and using method thereof |
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| CN101955400A true CN101955400A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
| CN101955400B CN101955400B (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102701875A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-03 | 绥化京绥生物工程有限公司 | Rice growth resuming medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN102826904A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-12-19 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Special rice seedling raising and transplanting formula for rice transplanter and preparation method thereof |
| CN106008032A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-12 | 全椒县志恒庄园 | Seedling strengthening nutrition agent special for middle and late rice |
| CN107382503A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | A kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulator |
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| CN1102944A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-05-31 | 化学工业部沈阳化工研究院 | Seed processing agent for paddy rice direct seeding |
| CN1368004A (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-09-11 | 占盛旺 | Seedling-strengthening extract used for immersing seeds |
| CN1887089A (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2007-01-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Multifunctional superfine powder rice seed coating agent |
| CN101032248A (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-09-12 | 海南神农大丰种业科技股份有限公司 | Hybrid rice seed coating agents and method |
| CN101125782A (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-02-20 | 扬州苏扬农业发展有限公司 | Rice seed dressing medicament fertilizer ground substance and its seed dressing medicament fertilizer formulation and preparation method |
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2010
- 2010-10-25 CN CN 201010517434 patent/CN101955400B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1102944A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-05-31 | 化学工业部沈阳化工研究院 | Seed processing agent for paddy rice direct seeding |
| CN1368004A (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-09-11 | 占盛旺 | Seedling-strengthening extract used for immersing seeds |
| CN101032248A (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-09-12 | 海南神农大丰种业科技股份有限公司 | Hybrid rice seed coating agents and method |
| CN1887089A (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2007-01-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Multifunctional superfine powder rice seed coating agent |
| CN101125782A (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-02-20 | 扬州苏扬农业发展有限公司 | Rice seed dressing medicament fertilizer ground substance and its seed dressing medicament fertilizer formulation and preparation method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102701875A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-03 | 绥化京绥生物工程有限公司 | Rice growth resuming medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN102826904A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-12-19 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Special rice seedling raising and transplanting formula for rice transplanter and preparation method thereof |
| CN106008032A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-12 | 全椒县志恒庄园 | Seedling strengthening nutrition agent special for middle and late rice |
| CN107382503A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-24 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | A kind of rice seedling-growth soil regulator |
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| CN101955400B (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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