CN102826904A - Special rice seedling raising and transplanting formula for rice transplanter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special rice seedling raising and transplanting formula for rice transplanter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102826904A CN102826904A CN2012103146612A CN201210314661A CN102826904A CN 102826904 A CN102826904 A CN 102826904A CN 2012103146612 A CN2012103146612 A CN 2012103146612A CN 201210314661 A CN201210314661 A CN 201210314661A CN 102826904 A CN102826904 A CN 102826904A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special rice seedling raising and transplanting formula for a rice transplanter and a preparation method thereof, which relates to a formula of a special fertilizer in agricultural production and a preparation technology. The special fertilizer is prepared by blending the following components in parts by weight: 3-8 parts of chemical control agent, 9-15 parts of bactericide, 60-70 parts of urea, 200-260 parts of calcium superphosphate (containing 11 percent of P2O5), 40-60 parts of potassium chloride, 20-40 parts of potassium sulfate and 600-700 parts of weathered coal. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: respectively pulverizing the weathered coal, the urea, the calcium superphosphate, the potassium chloride and the potassium sulfate, and blending in proportion; then adding the bactericide and the chemical control agent; mixing uniformly through a machine; and packaging. The special rice seedling raising and transplanting formula for the rice transplanter has the characteristics of adapting to machine seedling raising and transplanting requirements, increasing the seedling transplanting controllability, improving the seedling quality, increasing the root system activity after seedling transplanting, improving the rice output and the like and is suitable for machine seedling transplanting and raising of double cropping rice and single cropping rice areas of China.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to special-purpose fertilizer formula and technology of preparing in the agriculture prodn; Rice mechanical transplanting Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings prescription and preparation method thereof; Comprise paddy machinery rice transplanting Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings formula technique; Rice mechanical transplanting Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings technology of preparing is applied to the seedling cultivation that the rice mechanization land for growing field crops produces, and belongs to agriculture field.
Background technology
Paddy rice is one of most important food crop in the world, and the whole world has 3,000,000,000 people to make a living with rice.China is paddy rice plantation big country, and paddy rice also is the first food crop of China, and China resident rice consumption accounts for 60% of consumption grain ration total amount, and is improving year by year than escheat.Rice Production is not only closely related with China grain security, and the world food supply is also had the material impact effect.
Along with the continuous development of Rice Production and the raising of mechanization degree; The machine rice transplantation popularity rate constantly promotes, and has improved production efficiency and the production level of paddy rice greatly, according to measuring and calculating; China's stepped start-stop system and saddle type rice transplanter operating efficiency; Be respectively 11.5 times and 30 times that manual work is planted, but Ministry of Agriculture's statistic data show that present national rice planting machine level is merely 21%; Machine sowing rate far below wheat main producing region nearly 100%; Rice mechanization plantation rate is low to be to be subject to many factors, and except that China peasant management mode, standard were difficult to factor such as unified, machine rice transplantation seedling cultivation time control difficulty is big, seedling quality is not high was the important technology factor that influence the machine rice transplantation popularization.
Seedling is the important ring in the Rice Production, and is all the more so for machine rice transplantation.On the one hand, the control difficulty at length of time rice seedlings grow seedling phase is bigger, adds that the double rice cropping system crops for rotation are tight, causes double cropping of rice machine transplanting of rice seedling rice varieties to select to be restricted, and handiness is relatively poor, influences the high yield good harvest of double cropping of rice; Machine rice transplantation requirement seedling is neat on the other hand, seedling strong; And meet the machine rice transplantation requirement; But in actually operating and since in the seedling cultivation process high, the temperature influence of thickness of sowing significantly, the problem that exists of machine rice transplantation self etc., cause that seedling quality is lower, height of seedling is strengthened with seedling and do not met the rice transplanting requirement; And the two is difficult to get both, rice field seedling sinks and problem such as floating after the rice transplanting, has a strong impact on the actual effect of Rice Production.For solving tight, the kind selection practical problem that the space is little, seedling quality is not high of double cropping of rice crops for rotation under the machine rice transplantation condition; Adopt reasonable chemical control and nutrient collocation development Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings; Cooperation science seedling-cultivation technique, cultivating high-quality rice shoot becomes problem demanding prompt solution.Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings requires according to the raising rice seedlings nutrient demand, and ins conjunction with the seedling growth characteristics, influence factors such as temperature condition adopt and rationalize control and nutrient prescription, realization length of time rice seedlings grow proper extension and controlled, seedling is neat, seedling is strong, for the high quality machine rice transplantation provides condition.The rice mechanical transplanting Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings takes into full account nutrient demand, root system growth, envrionment conditions, seedling quality, machinery that rice seedling cultivates and requires etc. on formulating of recipe; The rice shoot that on application process, is primarily aimed at some amount carries out disposable employed, can effectively satisfy the seedling growth and the suitable needs of control, simplifies procedures in the production, is beneficial to operation; On benefit, the effect of give full play to the fertile regulation and control length of time rice seedlings grow of seedling, cultivating high-quality rice shoot improves the success ratio of machine rice transplantation paddy rice and the handiness of variety matching, reaches the final purpose that improves output.
The fertile search time of China's raising rice seedlings is longer, but focuses mostly in aspects such as common seedling fertilizer, associated materials and instruments, appears in the newspapers less to the raising rice seedlings fertilizer under the mechanized planting condition.Mostly seedling fertilizer is eurytopic seedling fertilizer at present; Can be widely used in seedling and impose; The fertile patented claim of seedling can retrieve mainly contains " full-nutrient fertilizer for cultivating seedlings or rice seedlings and complete processing thereof "; Form with chicken manure, thiamines, diamines, water and associate strain, can be used for the Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings of various farm crop, nursery stock, flowers etc.; " south rice seedling fertilizer " mixes with sulfuric acid amine, superphosphate of lime, vitriolate of tartar, metaxanin, furans pellet, fenaminosulf, PP-333 etc. in varing proportions, is adapted to raising rice seedlings; " a kind of raising rice seedlings is fertile and preparation method thereof ", its raising rice seedlings fertilizer is formulated by fertilizer, urea, potassium primary phosphate, stopping composition and plant-growth regulator weight share, is applicable to the southern raising rice seedlings of China.The fertile main contents of above-mentioned seedling are full nutrient-raising rice seedlings fertilizer and working method thereof, and do not appear in the newspapers and record for the rice mechanical transplanting Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings.
Summary of the invention
To present rice mechanical transplanting seedling to the requirement of rice shoot and the blank of prior art; The present invention provide the collocation of the required seedling cultivation of a kind of suitable rice mechanical transplanting seedling, nutrient rationally, be fit to double cropping of rice, one season rice district raising rice seedlings dedicated fertilizer, and the preparation method is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of rice mechanical transplanting Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings, is formulated according to weight quota by following raw materials according:
Change control agent 3-8 sterilant 9-15 urea 60-70
Superphosphate of lime (contains 11%P
2O
5) 200-260 Repone K 40-60 vitriolate of tartar 20-40
Weathered coal (content of humic acid is more than 30%) 600-700
Its prioritization scheme one, product are that the seedling of double cropping of rice early rice is general, are formulated according to weight quota by following raw materials according:
Change control agent 3 sterilant 9 urea 60
Superphosphate of lime (contains 11%P
2O
5) 260 Repone K, 40 vitriolate of tartar 20
Weathered coal (content of humic acid is more than 30%) 600
Its prioritization scheme two, product are that the seedling of double cropping of rice late rice is special-purpose, are formulated according to weight quota by following raw materials according:
Change control agent 8 other change control agent 10 urea 70
Superphosphate of lime (contains 11%P
2O
5) 200 Repone K, 40 vitriolate of tartar 30
Weathered coal (content of humic acid is more than 30%) 640
Above-mentioned chemical control agent can be S 3307 with (or) paclobutrazol or other chemical control agent, bactericide can be metalaxyl or other bactericide.
The preparation method of rice mechanical transplanting Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings is provided simultaneously, and its technical process is following: with weathered coal, urea, superphosphate of lime, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar pulverize separately, be mixed in proportion, the back adds sterilant and changes the control agent, through mechanical mixing, packing.
Above-mentioned raw materials is the commercially available prod.
Rice mechanical transplanting Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings of the present invention according to the requirement of rice mechanical transplanting seedling to rice shoot, in conjunction with the demand of raising rice seedlings to fertilizer nutrient, and adds an amount of organic materials, sterilant, change control agent, guarantees the cultivation of high-quality machine rice transplantation rice shoot.
According to test-results; It is fertile to use raising rice seedlings of the present invention; Can control the seedling cultivation time on the one hand, increase the handiness that double cropping of rice early rice is connected with the late rice crops for rotation, adopt this special use fertile on the other hand; Seedling quality obviously promotes, the root system vigor increases after the rice transplanting, rice yield promotes obviously, and concrete manifestation is following:
One, improves seedling time controllability; Increase the handiness that double cropping of rice early rice late rice crops for rotation are connected: common machine rice transplanting method of raising seedling can only be controlled at the length of time rice seedlings grow in 20 days, this just big limitations the selection and the collocation of rice varieties, and use this Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings; Under the prerequisite that guarantees seedling quality; Can the length of time rice seedlings grow be controlled between 20 ~ 35 days, improve the handiness of different shortening rice varieties collocation greatly, for the paddy rice high yield provides condition;
Two, seedling quality promotes: use this Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings, rice shoot average root length can reach 6.4 centimetres, and the The mean tillering number is 1.8, uses the machine transplanting of rice seedling rice shoot of common chemical fertilizer cultivation with the peasant and compares, and the rice shoot root is long to increase by 4.9%, and The mean tillering increases by 38.5%;
Two, the root system vigor increases obviously after the rice shoot rice transplanting, uses the machine transplanting of rice seedling rice shoot of common chemical fertilizer cultivation with the peasant and compares, root system vigor increase in tillering phase 11.8% after the machine rice transplantation;
Three, rice yield promotes obviously: under same management condition; Adopt the special-purpose fertile rice shoot of cultivating; Its average hectare output early rice can reach 8177.4kg, and late rice 8454kg improves 4.8% and 3.6% than the machine transplanting of rice seedling rice shoot ultimate capacity that adopts the common chemical fertilizer of peasant to cultivate respectively.
Can find out through above-mentioned testing data; Use the rice mechanical transplanting Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings and not only can increase handiness and the tight type that the double cropping of rice crops for rotation are connected; And can effectively improve seedling quality, rice shoot root system vigor after the increase machine rice transplantation realizes that for final raising the output provides condition.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With weathered coal, urea, superphosphate of lime, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar pulverize separately, subsequent use; Get subsequent use weathered coal (content of humic acid 40%) 600kg, urea 60kg, superphosphate of lime (contains 11%P
2O
5) 260kg, Repone K 40kg, vitriolate of tartar 20kg; Addingization control agent 3kg (this instance adopts 5% XE 1019D, also can adopt other to change the control agent), (this instance adopts 25% metaxanin to sterilant 9kg; Also can adopt other sterilant), pass through mechanical mixing together after, the packing get final product.
Raising rice seedlings fertilizer of the present invention be suitable for China double cropping of rice early rice, one season paddy machinery rice transplanting seedling cultivation demand such as rice; The plastic floppy disk or the hard disk of 58cm * 28cm specification adopted in seedling; Foot 25 dishes are joined in every mu of machine transplanting of rice land for growing field crops; Every dish is with machine transplanting of rice Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings 20 ~ 25g, disposablely applies and fully mixes thoroughly with dish soil.
Embodiment 2:
With weathered coal, urea, superphosphate of lime, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar pulverize separately, subsequent use; Get subsequent use weathered coal (content of humic acid 45%) 640kg, urea 70kg, superphosphate of lime (contains 11%P
2O
5) 200kg, Repone K 40kg, vitriolate of tartar 30kg; Addingization control agent 8kg, XE 1019D and 15% PP-333 of changing this instance of control agent employing 5% are mixed in the 1:2 ratio, also can adopt other to change the control agent; Sterilant 10kg, this instance of sterilant adopts 25% metaxanin, also can adopt other sterilant; After passing through mechanical mixing together, packing gets final product.
The fertile China's double rice cropping system late rice machine rice transplantation seedling cultivation demand that is fit to of raising rice seedlings of the present invention; The plastic floppy disk or the hard disk of 58cm * 28cm specification adopted in seedling; Foot 25 dishes are joined in every mu of machine transplanting of rice land for growing field crops, and every dish is with machine transplanting of rice Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings 20 ~ 25g, disposable apply and with coil soil and fully mix thoroughly.
The early rice seedling of rice mechanical transplanting Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings of the present invention fertile (universal) is applied to the seedling of machine transplanting of rice rice, throws and plant rice seedling, the seedling of drought bed, water-raised seedling and watery ricenursery; Late rice seedling fertile (tailored version) only is applied to the seedling of machine transplanting of rice rice, by every mu of required rice shoot quantity in rice field, uses the fertile 500 ~ 750g of seedling during seedling.
Claims (4)
1. rice mechanical transplanting Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings, it is characterized in that: fully being mixed by following weight quota forms,
Change control agent 3-8 sterilant 9-15 urea 60-70
Superphosphate of lime (contains 11%P
2O
5) 200-260 Repone K 40-60 vitriolate of tartar 20-40
Weathered coal (content of humic acid is more than 30%) 600-700.
2. according to said rice mechanical transplanting Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be formulated by the following raw materials according weight share:
Change control agent 3 sterilant 9 urea 60
Superphosphate of lime (contains 11%P
2O
5) 260 Repone K, 40 vitriolate of tartar 20
Weathered coal (content of humic acid 40%) 600,
5% XE 1019D is adopted in above-mentionedization control agent, and sterilant is 25% metaxanin.
3. according to said rice mechanical transplanting Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be formulated by the following raw materials according weight share:
Change control agent 8 sterilant 10 urea 70
Superphosphate of lime (contains 11%P
2O
5) 200 Repone K, 40 vitriolate of tartar 30
Weathered coal (content of humic acid 45%) 640
The XE 1019D and 15% PP-333 of above-mentionedization control agent employing 5% are mixed in the 1:2 ratio, and sterilant is 25% metaxanin.
4. the preparation method of rice mechanical transplanting Fertilizer special for raising rice seedlings is characterized in that: with weathered coal, urea, superphosphate of lime, Repone K, vitriolate of tartar pulverize separately, be mixed in proportion, the back adds sterilant and changes the control agent, through mechanical mixing, packing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103146612A CN102826904A (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2012-08-30 | Special rice seedling raising and transplanting formula for rice transplanter and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103146612A CN102826904A (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2012-08-30 | Special rice seedling raising and transplanting formula for rice transplanter and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102826904A true CN102826904A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641760A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Method for increasing germination rate of rice seeds stored for years |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| CN1249131A (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-04-05 | 中国科学院长春地理研究所 | Soil-block for cultivating rice seedlings and preparing process thereof |
| CN1328110A (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2001-12-26 | 赵永刚 | Multifunctional bed soil amendment for culturing rice seedlings and its preparing process |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641760A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Method for increasing germination rate of rice seeds stored for years |
| CN104641760B (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-07-06 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Improve the method storing Germination Percentage of Rice for many years |
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Application publication date: 20121219 |