CN101973813A - Rice seedling fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Rice seedling fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101973813A
CN101973813A CN201010507486XA CN201010507486A CN101973813A CN 101973813 A CN101973813 A CN 101973813A CN 201010507486X A CN201010507486X A CN 201010507486XA CN 201010507486 A CN201010507486 A CN 201010507486A CN 101973813 A CN101973813 A CN 101973813A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
preparation
rice seedling
urea
growth regulator
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CN201010507486XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101973813B (en
Inventor
文贻荣
邓云村
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Department Of Agriculture Co Ltd In Hunan Province
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Department Of Agriculture Co Ltd In Hunan Province
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Priority to CN 201010507486 priority Critical patent/CN101973813B/en
Publication of CN101973813A publication Critical patent/CN101973813A/en
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Publication of CN101973813B publication Critical patent/CN101973813B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a rice seedling fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer production. The rice seedling fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of organic fertilizer, 20-50 parts of urea, 20-50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of filling material and 0.02-0.06 part of plant growth regulator. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: firstly, mixing one or more than one of livestock manure and crop straws, aerobically fermenting at high temperature, drying and granulating to prepare the organic fertilizer for standby use; and respectively pulverizing the standby organic fertilizer, the urea, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the filling material, adding a plant growth regulator, mechanically and uniformly mixing, and packaging to obtain the rice seedling fertilizer. The rice seedling fertilizer has the characteristics of high content of organic matters and quick-acting nitrogen and potassium, high seedling resistance, strong seedlings, applicability to south soil and the like. The rice seedling fertilizer is applicable to rice seedling cultivation throughout the South of china.

Description

A kind of raising rice seedlings fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural fertilizer production technical field, particularly a kind of raising rice seedlings fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
" seedling half Tian He ", this is the understanding of peasant to raising rice seedlings importance, and the key of raising rice seedlings is how to use fertilizer, uses what fertilizer, and when use fertilizer.If use properly, so just can cultivate strong seedling, thereby lay a solid foundation for the stable high yield in land for growing field crops.At present, special-purpose raising rice seedlings fertilizer does not also appear on the market, so during the raising rice seedlings of southern rural area, usually based on nitrogenous fertilizer, because paddy fields in south china is organic and effectively the potassium cellulose content is generally lower, thereby, often occur a little less than rice sprouts cold hardiness morning, rice shoot is slim and frahile, and bottom one to three leaf blade tip often is shrivelled shape, disease and pest is many, the mashed kind of seedling rot etc.If adopt the compound fertilizer of selling on the market to use as raising rice seedlings fertilizer, then can be different at needed fertilizer nutrient of seedling phase with big seedling stage because of paddy rice, thus make fertilizer utilization ratio lower
Summary of the invention
At the above-mentioned deficiency of existing in prior technology, technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of organic matter and quick-acting nitrogen potassium content height, can improve the special fertilizer for raising rice seedlings of rice shoot resistance, healthy and strong rice shoot and suitable soils in south china, and its preparation method is provided.
The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of raising rice seedlings fertilizer of invention, is that the preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Fertilizer 20-50 urea 20-50 potassium primary phosphate 20-50
Stopping composition 5-10 plant-growth regulator 0.02-0.06.
Its prioritization scheme one is that the preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Fertilizer 20 urea 50 potassium primary phosphates 50
Stopping composition 10 plant-growth regulator 0.04.
Its prioritization scheme two is that the preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Fertilizer 50 urea 20 potassium primary phosphates 20
Stopping composition 5 plant-growth regulator 0.02.
Its prioritization scheme three is that the preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Fertilizer 30 urea 32 potassium primary phosphates 32
Stopping composition 6 plant-growth regulator 0.06.
Simultaneously, provide the preparation method of above-mentioned raising rice seedlings fertilizer, its technical process is as follows:
A, with one or more mixing in fowl and animal excrement, the crop material, through high temperature aerobic fermentation after drying, granulation, make fertilizer, standby;
B, the fertilizer with standby, urea, potassium primary phosphate and stopping composition separated pulverizing add plant-growth regulator then, behind mechanical mixing, packing.
In the raising rice seedlings fertilizer of the present invention, the content of various nutrients is: organic 6-40%, nitrogen (N) 10-25%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P 2O 5) 10-24%, contain potassium oxide (K 2O) 7-19%.
Raising rice seedlings fertilizer of the present invention adopts available nutrient, has coordinated the potassium nutrition of paddy rice, and the fertilizer and the plant-growth regulator of some amount have been added, for the stalwartness growth of rice seedling is laid a good foundation, so can improve the resistance of rice shoot, healthy and strong rice shoot.
According to test, use raising rice seedlings of the present invention fattening seedling, the effect of seedling fertilization mode is much better routinely than the peasant.Be in particular in:
The one, use raising rice seedlings fertilizer of the present invention, its rice shoot seedling rate is 98.8%, adult seedling rate is 97.8%, respectively than the peasant routinely the seedling fertilization mode exceed 15% and 18%;
The 2nd, use raising rice seedlings fertilizer of the present invention, every centimetre of dry weight of its rice shoot is that 4.6mg, rice shoot white root are 16, respectively than the peasant routinely the seedling fertilization mode exceed 0.12mg and many 6;
The 3rd, use raising rice seedlings fertilizer of the present invention, the every gram fresh weight of its rice shoot chlorophyll content is 2.81mg, than the peasant routinely the seedling fertilization mode exceed 0.17mg.
This shows that the seedling fertilization mode is much better routinely than the peasant to use the rice seedling total quality that raising rice seedlings fertilizer of the present invention obtains, for the stable high yield in land for growing field crops lays a solid foundation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment one:
A, with one or more mixing in fowl and animal excrement, the crop material, through high temperature aerobic fermentation after drying, granulation, make fertilizer, standby;
B, (present embodiment adopts kaolin as stopping composition to get standby fertilizer 20kg, urea 50kg, potassium primary phosphate 50kg and stopping composition, also can adopt other stopping composition) the 10kg separated pulverizing, (present embodiment adopts sodium nitrophenolate to add plant-growth regulator then, also can adopt other plant-growth regulator) 0.04kg, together behind mechanical mixing, be distributed into the small packages of every bag of 2kg, raising rice seedlings fertilizer.
Raising rice seedlings fertilizer of the present invention is suitable for China's soils in south china, during use, according to different seedling raising methods, adopts diverse ways:
(1), rice seedling bed, paddy field: divided in the rice seedling bed under the situation in railway carriage or compartment, on required rice seedling bed, every mu of land for growing field crops, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields the fertile 2kg of raising rice seedlings of the present invention, the railway carriage or compartment face of raking, and then sowing.
(2), floppy disk seedling: the fertile 2kg of raising rice seedlings of the present invention can be used for the seedling that 100-120 opens floppy disk, with an amount of pond sludge and the fertile mixing of raising rice seedlings of the present invention, divides then in the floppy disk of putting into respective numbers, fully after the watering, can sow.
(3), non-irrigated seedling: the fertile 2kg of raising rice seedlings of the present invention can be used for the non-irrigated seedling of 40 square metres of areas, 10 days prior to seeding, raising rice seedlings of the present invention is fertile mixed with an amount of pond sludge, fully mix thoroughly the back seedling nutrition soil, this nutrition soil of tiling 2-3cm is after planting stepped on paddy with mud and is got final product on the face of railway carriage or compartment.
Embodiment two:
A, with one or more mixing in fowl and animal excrement, the crop material, through high temperature aerobic fermentation after drying, granulation, make fertilizer, standby;
B, (present embodiment adopts kaolin as stopping composition to get standby fertilizer 50kg, urea 20kg, potassium primary phosphate 20kg and stopping composition, also can adopt other stopping composition) the 5kg separated pulverizing, (present embodiment adopts sodium nitrophenolate to add plant-growth regulator then, also can adopt other plant-growth regulator) 0.02kg, together behind mechanical mixing, be distributed into the small packages of every bag of 2kg, raising rice seedlings fertilizer.
Its using method is the same.
Embodiment three:
A, with one or more mixing in fowl and animal excrement, the crop material, through high temperature aerobic fermentation after drying, granulation, make fertilizer, standby;
B, (present embodiment adopts kaolin as stopping composition to get standby fertilizer 30kg, urea 32kg, potassium primary phosphate 32kg and stopping composition, also can adopt other stopping composition) the 6kg separated pulverizing, (present embodiment adopts sodium nitrophenolate to add plant-growth regulator then, also can adopt other plant-growth regulator) 0.06kg, together behind mechanical mixing, be distributed into the small packages of every bag of 2kg, raising rice seedlings fertilizer.
Its using method is the same.

Claims (5)

1. raising rice seedlings fertilizer is characterized in that: be that preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Fertilizer 20-50 urea 20-50 potassium primary phosphate 20-50
Stopping composition 5-10 plant-growth regulator 0.02-0.06.
2. raising rice seedlings fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be that preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Fertilizer 20 urea 50 potassium primary phosphates 50
Stopping composition 10 plant-growth regulator 0.04.
3. raising rice seedlings fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be that preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Fertilizer 50 urea 20 potassium primary phosphates 20
Stopping composition 5 plant-growth regulator 0.02.
4. raising rice seedlings fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be that preparation of raw material by following weight share forms:
Fertilizer 30 urea 32 potassium primary phosphates 32
Stopping composition 6 plant-growth regulator 0.06.
5. preparation method as raising rice seedlings fertilizer as described in the claim 1-4 is characterized in that technical process is as follows:
A, with one or more mixing in fowl and animal excrement, the crop material, through high temperature aerobic fermentation after drying, granulation, make fertilizer, standby;
B, the fertilizer with standby, urea, potassium primary phosphate and stopping composition separated pulverizing add plant-growth regulator then, behind mechanical mixing, packing.
CN 201010507486 2010-10-15 2010-10-15 Rice seedling fertilizer and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101973813B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010507486 CN101973813B (en) 2010-10-15 2010-10-15 Rice seedling fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010507486 CN101973813B (en) 2010-10-15 2010-10-15 Rice seedling fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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CN101973813A true CN101973813A (en) 2011-02-16
CN101973813B CN101973813B (en) 2013-01-23

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102424630A (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-04-25 彭树森 Special matrix for soilless paddy rice seedling breeding and preparation method thereof
CN102701875A (en) * 2012-07-09 2012-10-03 绥化京绥生物工程有限公司 Rice growth resuming medium and preparation method thereof
CN102826904A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-12-19 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 Special rice seedling raising and transplanting formula for rice transplanter and preparation method thereof
CN103798088A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-21 池州市贵池区农业技术推广中心 Method for preparing straw and biogas manure soil used for rice transplanting through rice machine and culturing rice seedlings
CN104058842A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-24 明光市业兴非金属材料厂 Special fertilizer for rice seedling raising and preparation method thereof
CN104447037A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-03-25 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 Rice seedling substrate containing photosynthetic bacteria and organic salicylic acid and preparation method of rice seedling substrate containing photosynthetic bacteria and organic salicylic acid
CN104447052A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-03-25 绥化京绥生物工程有限公司 Rice dry seedling nursery green-up matrix and preparation method of matrix
CN104541852A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-29 韦守国 Lodging-free cultivation method of super high-yield rice
CN105347975A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-02-24 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 Fertilizer with seedling strengthening effect and production method
CN114190255A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-18 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 Rice rapid seedling raising substrate and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1047851A (en) * 1990-07-18 1990-12-19 柳保根 Technology for making high-efficiency comprehensive compound fertilizer
CN1222499A (en) * 1997-07-18 1999-07-14 秦树国 Special fertilizer for raising rice seedlings
CN1241556A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-19 刘文龙 Multiple-effect nutritive composition for raising rice seedlings
CN1278522A (en) * 1999-06-19 2001-01-03 曾祥俊 Ecological rice seedling raising fertilizer for use in dry land
CN101665387A (en) * 2009-09-14 2010-03-10 张然 Special fertilizer for seedling culture of paddy rice

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1047851A (en) * 1990-07-18 1990-12-19 柳保根 Technology for making high-efficiency comprehensive compound fertilizer
CN1222499A (en) * 1997-07-18 1999-07-14 秦树国 Special fertilizer for raising rice seedlings
CN1241556A (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-19 刘文龙 Multiple-effect nutritive composition for raising rice seedlings
CN1278522A (en) * 1999-06-19 2001-01-03 曾祥俊 Ecological rice seedling raising fertilizer for use in dry land
CN101665387A (en) * 2009-09-14 2010-03-10 张然 Special fertilizer for seedling culture of paddy rice

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102424630A (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-04-25 彭树森 Special matrix for soilless paddy rice seedling breeding and preparation method thereof
CN102424630B (en) * 2011-09-07 2015-04-08 彭树森 Special matrix for soilless paddy rice seedling breeding and preparation method thereof
CN102701875A (en) * 2012-07-09 2012-10-03 绥化京绥生物工程有限公司 Rice growth resuming medium and preparation method thereof
CN102826904A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-12-19 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 Special rice seedling raising and transplanting formula for rice transplanter and preparation method thereof
CN103798088B (en) * 2014-02-18 2016-06-08 池州市贵池区农业技术推广中心 The preparation of a kind of straw natural pond soil for rice planting technology and method of raising seedling
CN103798088A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-21 池州市贵池区农业技术推广中心 Method for preparing straw and biogas manure soil used for rice transplanting through rice machine and culturing rice seedlings
CN104058842A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-24 明光市业兴非金属材料厂 Special fertilizer for rice seedling raising and preparation method thereof
CN104541852A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-29 韦守国 Lodging-free cultivation method of super high-yield rice
CN104541852B (en) * 2014-12-09 2017-12-15 韦守国 Cultural method of the Super High Yielding Rice without lodging
CN104447037A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-03-25 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 Rice seedling substrate containing photosynthetic bacteria and organic salicylic acid and preparation method of rice seedling substrate containing photosynthetic bacteria and organic salicylic acid
CN104447052A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-03-25 绥化京绥生物工程有限公司 Rice dry seedling nursery green-up matrix and preparation method of matrix
CN104447052B (en) * 2014-12-19 2018-10-12 绥化京绥生物工程有限公司 Dry seedling bed of rice is turned green matrix and preparation method
CN105347975A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-02-24 黑龙江省达丰科技开发有限责任公司 Fertilizer with seedling strengthening effect and production method
CN114190255A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-18 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 Rice rapid seedling raising substrate and preparation method and application thereof

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