CN104541852B - Cultural method of the Super High Yielding Rice without lodging - Google Patents

Cultural method of the Super High Yielding Rice without lodging Download PDF

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CN104541852B
CN104541852B CN201410745112.XA CN201410745112A CN104541852B CN 104541852 B CN104541852 B CN 104541852B CN 201410745112 A CN201410745112 A CN 201410745112A CN 104541852 B CN104541852 B CN 104541852B
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rice
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gully
ditch
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CN104541852A (en
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韦守国
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Xiantao City Xianfu Foods Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Cultural method of the Super High Yielding Rice without lodging, comprises the following steps:(1)Site preparation:Excavate some gullies in conventional rice field, the 35cm of ditch depth 20, the 55cm of furrow width 30, during ditching, promoting root growth nursery fertilizer is constantly admixed in the soil of excavation and forms fertile mud, fertile mud is laterally accumulated to the spacing between ditch and ditch and forms the long ridge, long wide 15 30m in the ridge;(2)Plantation:Plantation is suitably adjusted according to different cultivars density on the long ridge;(3)Irrigate:After rice transplanting, poured water into gully, deep water seedling-protection 23 days after rice transplanting, the 37cm of the depth of water 22 in gully;Period of seedling establishment and tillering stage, the 32cm of the depth of water 18 in gully;The beginning of July dry field 7 10 days, mid-term diving intermittent irrigation;Heading stage, 16 29cm in gully;Qi Suihou interval dry and wets;Stage of yellow ripeness recession water.(4)Harvest:After maturation, harvesting, threshing, be finally put in storage.The present invention has the characteristics that volume increase height, without lodging, good grain quality.

Description

Cultural method of the Super High Yielding Rice without lodging
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of Super High Yielding Rice without lodging.
Background technology
China is a populous nation, is supported with to account for the cultivated area in the world 7% and accounts for the population in the world 21%.At present, agriculture Contribution rate of the industry science and technology in Chinese agriculture volume increase is about 35%, and agriculture developed country is more than 60% in the world.Chinese Government is Prospered the agriculture with science and education strategy it is determined that simultaneously making great efforts implementation, strive progressively reducing China with World Developed Countries in field of agricultural science and technology Gap, scientific and technological progress was set to bring up to 50% to the contribution rate of agricultural by 2000, it is horizontal to the year two thousand thirty close to World Developed Countries. This is the enormous motivation that Grain Production in China reaches a new level.
Rice is one of most important cereal crops in China, and the sown area of China's rice accounts for the cereal crops gross area 1/4, yield accounts for the 1/2 of national total output of grain, and more than half is accounted in commodity food.Producing region is throughout all parts of the country.China is Rice makees one of country with the longest history, that rice genetic resource is most abundant.Raising rice yield, improved technology have been the bases in China This state basic policy.
The content of the invention
Present invention offer is a kind of without lodging, drought-enduring cultural method of the Super High Yielding Rice without lodging cold-resistant, yield is high, with solution The technical problems such as not drought-enduring cold-resistant, the easy lodging of certainly existing rice.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:Cultivation side of the Super High Yielding Rice without lodging Method, comprise the following steps:
(1)Site preparation:Excavate some gullies in conventional rice field, ditch depth 20-35cm, furrow width 30-55cm, during ditching, Promoting root growth nursery fertilizer is constantly admixed in the soil of excavation and forms fertile mud, fertile mud is laterally accumulated to the spacing between ditch and ditch and formed The long ridge, the long wide 15-30m in the ridge;
(2)Plantation:After rice shoot is cultivated first, seedling is inserted on the long ridge, every square metre is inserted 4-8 plants, according to different cultivars Density suitably adjusts plantation on the long ridge;
(3)Irrigate:After rice transplanting, poured water into gully, deep water seedling-protection 2-3 days after rice transplanting, depth of water 22-37cm in gully; Period of seedling establishment and tillering stage, depth of water 18-32cm in gully;The beginning of July dry field 7-10 days, mid-term diving intermittent irrigation;Heading stage, ditch 16-29cm in gully;Qi Suihou interval dry and wets;Stage of yellow ripeness recession water.
(4)Harvest:After maturation, harvesting, threshing, be finally put in storage.
Preferably, promoting root growth nursery fertilizer into being grouped into:Nitrogenous fertilizer 300-500 parts, phosphate fertilizer 200-400 parts, potassium Fertile 200-400 parts, zinc sulfate 2-4 parts, manganese sulfate 1-5 parts, humic acid(HA)31 parts -38 parts, 9 parts -12 parts of phosphorus element activator, Mono-nitration guaiacol sodium salt 0.1-0.3 parts, α-methyl α-naphthyl acetate and its derivative 1-2 parts, indolebutyric acid and its derivative 1-3 parts And imidacloprid aqueous suspension agent 1-3 parts.
The present invention has the characteristics that volume increase height, without lodging, good grain quality.Cultural method yield of the Super High Yielding Rice without lodging Height, at least higher 150kg than general rice terrace rice cultivation average yield per mu, using the long ridge technology of ditch, ventilation, light transmission are good, row Water, irrigation, dry field, weeding are convenient, and pest and disease damage is largely reduced, and grain largely reduces the residual of agricultural chemicals.It can also be covered in ditch and support Huang Eel loach, increase land use area.Market capacity of the present invention is big, and prospect is extensive, has great market value and social valency Value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial view in full section of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the technical scheme of invention is described in further detail.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1,2, the step of cultural method of the Super High Yielding Rice without lodging:
(1)Site preparation:Some gullies, 1 deep 20-35cm of ditch, 1 wide 30-55cm of ditch, ditching are excavated in conventional rice field When, promoting root growth nursery fertilizer is constantly admixed in the soil of excavation and forms fertile mud, fertile mud is laterally accumulated into the spacing between ditch and ditch Form the long ridge, the long wide 15-30m in the ridge.
Promoting root growth nursery fertilizer into being grouped into:Nitrogenous fertilizer 300-500 parts(100 grams every part), phosphate fertilizer 200-400 parts, potash fertilizer 200-400 parts, zinc sulfate 2-4 parts, manganese sulfate 1-5 parts, humic acid(HA)31 parts -38 parts, it is 9 parts -12 parts of phosphorus element activator, single Nitrify guaiacol sodium salt 0.1-0.3 parts, α-methyl α-naphthyl acetate and its derivative 1-2 parts, indolebutyric acid and its derivative 1-3 parts and Imidacloprid aqueous suspension agent 1-3 parts.Mono-nitration guaiacol sodium salt, α-methyl α-naphthyl acetate and its derivative, indolebutyric acid and its derivative Promote the growth of root, the disease pest in soil is killed in imidacloprid aqueous suspension agent, and phosphorus element activator can effectively improve Phosphorus in Soil Utilization rate, Phosphorus fertilizer usage is reduced, improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping and permeability, good soil ring is created for plant growth Border.Improve the physicochemical property of soil, promote soil microbial activities, eliminate the hardened of soil, promote the recovery of crumb structure, carry The fertility and sustainability of high soil, additionally it is possible to the trace element in activating soil.
(2)Plantation:After rice shoot is cultivated first, seedling is inserted on the long ridge 2, every square metre is inserted 4-8 plants, according to different product Kind density suitably adjusts plantation on the long ridge 2.New root easily grows, and root tissue ventilation is good, and oxygen needed for conveying breathing is sufficient, Root secretes the reinforcement of oxygen ability, the soil of surrounding is formed an oxidation circle into the state of oxidation;To the physiological function vitality of root and suction Receipts ability is greatly improved, so xanthorrhiza and black root can greatly reduce, if general paddy field, these white roots after a while will There is xanthorrhiza, because general paddy field aeration is not strong, root secretes the decline of oxygen ability, aoxidizes range shorter, and root absorbability subtracts significantly It is weak, in this case, black root can be produced, because oxygen deficiency in soil, ferrous iron is more, while can produce hydrogen sulfide etc. one Serial harmful substance, when hydrogen sulfide and ferrous iron are combined, ferrous sulfide is just generated, the surface of root is deposited in, becomes root Into black, the physiological function of root is further failed, and last rice root is poisoned to death.
Rice transplanting would not cause such phenomenon on the long ridge, because soil layer increases into stereo structure, soil aeration situation is good The generation of black root can largely be reduced well, on the long ridge insert rice at whole growth periods than general paddy field insert rice root carefully more three times with On, the particularly white sturdy length of root is very intensive, and root bundle is very deep in soil layer, Gu native ability is very strong, the solid anti-strong wind of rice stalk, Heavy rain ability is superpower, and this is also one of major reason of rice non-lodging.Inventor did multiple pull test, with 150 jin Above power could pull-up.Only need more than 15 jin power just can pull-up in general rice terrace.
(3)Pour water:After rice transplanting, poured water into gully, deep water seedling-protection 2-3 days after rice transplanting, depth of water 22-37cm in gully; Period of seedling establishment and tillering stage, depth of water 18-32cm in gully;The beginning of July dry field 7-10 days, mid-term diving intermittent irrigation;Heading stage, ditch 16-29cm in gully;Qi Suihou interval dry and wets;Stage of yellow ripeness recession water.
(4)Harvest:After maturation, harvesting, threshing, be finally put in storage.
The present invention can also use ditched ridge machine, rice transplanter, Insecticide sprayer, granular harvesting machine operation with manual work.
There are 38 kinds in rice terrace kind, be divided into:Precocity, in ripe, late-maturing, long-grained nonglutinous rice, long ridge rice, glutinous rice, hybrid paddy rice and often Rice is advised, there is height of short stem(50—70cm), middle bar(90—120cm)High bar(140—170cm), there are 120 days or 180 breeding time My god, these kinds all do not lodge, and the kind also having also did not lodged more than 200 days.
Comparative example:The rice terrace of the inventive method cultivation is planted for each 5 mu with general rice terrace using identical implantation methods.
The rice terrace result of the test of the inventive method cultivation:Every square metre 4 plants, every plant of more than 300g, every square metre 1.20-1.30kg, no lodging, 800-867kg of per unit area yield;Every square metre 6 plants, every plant of more than 337g, every square metre 1.35- 1.40kg, no lodging, 900-930kg of per unit area yield;Every square metre 8 plants, every plant of more than 150g, every square metre 1.2-1.3 kg, nothing Lodging, 800-867kg of per unit area yield.
General rice terrace result of the test:Every square metre 4 plants, every plant of more than 225g, every square metre of 0.90-1.01kg, lodging Rate 15.2%, 600-670kg of per unit area yield;Every square metre 6 plants, every plant of more than 160g, every square metre of 0.97-1.05kg, lodging rate 17.9%.650-700kg of per unit area yield;Every square metre 8 plants, every plant of more than 116g, every square metre of 0.93-0.99kg, lodging rate 19.8%, 620-660kg of per unit area yield.
The present invention contrasts the general at least high 150kg of rice terrace rice cultivation average yield per mu, and economic value increases 400 yuan.Rice field Ventilation, printing opacity, pest and disease damage are largely reduced, and weeding irrigation and drainage dry field is convenient, are reduced 100 yuan every mu of means of agricultural production cost, are largely reduced grain The residual of agricultural chemicals.Controllable time growth period duration of rice is long or short, while the mass dryness fraction of controllable rice is less than 16%, can exempt from solarization and put in storage, Only processing this just reduces by 100 yuan of every mu of labor cost.50 yuan of every mu of seed can be saved, rice milling yield improves 3%, economy 100 yuan of value increase.Ratooning rice is begun sowing in good time rice transplanting, can receive every mu of 200kg of second season rice, and income increases by 1200 yuan.It is long Rape per mu yield 200kg rapes can be planted on the ridge, income increases by 800 yuan.Foster swamp eel loach etc. can be covered in ditch, this Income up to every mu more than 1000 yuan, particularly swamp eel loach have ditch, have the long ridge, have water, have it is most suitable under conditions of food Breeding is closed, this is income again.Every mu can increase by 3000-4000 yuan of income above.Can large area use mechanization of agriculture, small Block field is changed into large area field.Because having ditch, having the long ridge, seedling is inserted on the long ridge, and field a little injustice has no relations.
It should finally be noted above embodiment is only the more representational example of the present invention.Obviously, the present invention not It is limited to above-mentioned embodiment, there can also be many deformations.Every technical spirit according to the present invention is embodied to more than Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that mode is made, it is considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. cultural method of the Super High Yielding Rice without lodging, comprises the following steps:
(1)Site preparation:Excavate some gullies in conventional rice field, ditch depth 20-35cm, furrow width 30-55cm, during ditching, will promote Root nursery fertilizer, which is constantly admixed in the soil of excavation, forms fertile mud, and fertile mud is laterally accumulated to the spacing between ditch and ditch and forms length The ridge, the long wide 15-30m in the ridge;
(2)Plantation:After rice shoot is cultivated first, seedling is inserted on the long ridge, every square metre slotting 4-8 plants, close according to different cultivars The appropriate adjustment plantation of degree is on the long ridge;
(3)Irrigate:After rice transplanting, poured water into gully, deep water seedling-protection 2-3 days after rice transplanting, depth of water 22-37cm in gully;Return Blue or green phase and tillering stage, depth of water 18-32cm in gully;The beginning of July dry field 7-10 days, mid-term diving intermittent irrigation;Heading stage, ditch 16-29cm in gully;Qi Suihou interval dry and wets;Stage of yellow ripeness recession water;
(4)Harvest:After maturation, harvesting, threshing, be finally put in storage;
Promoting root growth nursery fertilizer into being grouped into:Nitrogenous fertilizer 300-500 parts, phosphate fertilizer 200-400 parts, potash fertilizer 200-400 Part, zinc sulfate 2-4 parts, manganese sulfate 1-5 parts, humic acid(HA)31 parts -38 parts, 9 parts -12 parts of phosphorus element activator, single nitre Change guaiacol sodium salt 0.1-0.3 parts, α-methyl α-naphthyl acetate and its derivative 1-2 parts, indolebutyric acid and its derivative 1-3 parts and Imidacloprid aqueous suspension agent 1-3 parts.
CN201410745112.XA 2014-12-09 2014-12-09 Cultural method of the Super High Yielding Rice without lodging Active CN104541852B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104956805A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-10-07 唐良 Efficient paddy field
CN107950328B (en) * 2017-12-08 2021-03-16 韦守国 Method for weeding without using pesticide and cultivating weeds in rice field
CN109206242A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-15 华中农业大学 It is a kind of based on rice-ratooning rice ratooning rice fertilizer and preparation method

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CN101390485A (en) * 2008-10-10 2009-03-25 华南农业大学 Ditching ridge-forming sowing method suitable for rice precision direct hole sowing
CN101617618A (en) * 2009-08-07 2010-01-06 华南农业大学 Synchronously ditching, ridging, fertilizing and sowing method for precise direct hole-sowing of rice
CN101973813A (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-02-16 湖南省中科农业有限公司 Rice seedling fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20240222

Address after: 433000 Zhisheng Avenue (Qunxing Industrial Park), Shahu Town, Xiantao City, Hubei Province

Patentee after: Xiantao City Xianfu Foods Co.,Ltd.

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Address before: 433000 Group 8, Wufeng village, yanglinwei Town, Xiantao City, Hubei Province

Patentee before: Wei Shouguo

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