CN108834724A - A kind of quick building techniques method in clone tea place - Google Patents
A kind of quick building techniques method in clone tea place Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108834724A CN108834724A CN201810795452.1A CN201810795452A CN108834724A CN 108834724 A CN108834724 A CN 108834724A CN 201810795452 A CN201810795452 A CN 201810795452A CN 108834724 A CN108834724 A CN 108834724A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- growth belt
- tea shoot
- shoot
- soil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the quick building techniques fields in tea place, specifically disclose a kind of quick building techniques method in clone tea place, include tea shoot temporary planting, orchard establishment site preparation, excavate the step of growth belt, growth belt overlay film and tea shoot play garden plantation；Economic loss caused by avoiding dry year tea shoot drought extremely, saves tea shoot plant expense；In addition, the clone tea place built up, have tea shoot daylighting good, gap is penetrating, and air circulation is in general, tea shoot fast growing, the abundant advantage of nutrition, and gained tea color and tea leaf quality are all good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the quick building techniques fields in tea place, and in particular to a kind of technical solution of clone tea place orchard establishment,
A kind of more particularly to quick building techniques method in clone tea place.
Background technique
The advantages that clone tea place, which has, goes into operation fastly, and growth potential is consistent, can preferably keep breediness, in recent years in tealeaves
Generally to build asexual property tea place as target during industry development.
The prior art is during building tea place, due to there are technological deficiency so that after tea shoot plant, meet with low temperature or
When arid climate, most tea shoots are frozen to death or drought is dead, are not only caused economic loss, are wasted manpower and material resources.In addition, build up
Tea place, since growth belt specification is unreasonable or transplanted seedling tree is unreasonable, so that tea shoot daylighting is poor, and slow growth, nutritional deficiency,
Tea color is dim, and mouthfeel is not good enough.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of quick building techniques methods in clone tea place, technical side through the invention
The clone tea place that case is built up has tea shoot daylighting good, and gap is reasonable, and air circulation is in general, tea shoot fast growing, nutrition are filled
Point, gained tea color is vivid, drinks rear comfortable taste.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
A kind of quick building techniques method in clone tea place, it is characterised in that：It comprises the steps of：
（1）Tea shoot temporary planting：It is mid-October current year to early November that tea shoot, which is planted the time, and soil foot moisture in the soil, temporary planting are required when temporary planting
One layer of straw is covered on tea shoot afterwards or puts up sunshade net；
（2）Orchard establishment site preparation：Remove weeds in field, deep plough soil, ground grading, the time be November current year to second year by the end of March it
Between；
（3）Excavate growth belt：It selects the gradient less than 5 degree or the planting site of horizontal terrace land, excavates growth belt by 1.5m centre distance,
The specification of growth belt is width 70cm, and after growth belt is dug, earth's surface mellow soil is backfilled by deep 60cm, after backfilling 20cm, applies base manure,
Soil is backfilled again after base manure application, is adjusted growth belt height, is made it higher than 6 ~ 10cm of blanking bar；
（4）Growth belt overlay film：Reach 20mm or more or soil moisture content between 18% ~ 20% in natural precipitation, to growth belt
Overlay film；
（5）Tea shoot plays garden plantation：After growth belt overlay film, the tea shoot of temporary planting is played into garden plantation, implantation methods are：Duplicate rows in growth belt
Plant, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, every cave plants 2 plants of tea shoot.
Preferably, the step（1）In, after tea shoot temporary planting, it can delay to second year lifting mid-April.
Preferably, the step（3）In, the method for applying base manure is：3000 kilograms of farmyard manures or 300 kilograms per acre per acre
Cake fertilizer and 300 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer.
The present invention is planted tea shoot, and when temporary planting causes to damage to the root system of nursery stock, this is avoided that the next spring seedling
The wooden fast-growth absorbs moisture, so that encountering the dry year tea shoot easily dead situation of drought.
The present invention carries out overlay film to growth belt, in the case where non-precipitation, it is ensured that tea shoot normal growth 2 months with
On.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：The quick building techniques method in clone tea place of the present invention has by tea shoot temporary planting
Effect avoids the non-irrigated dead and bring economic loss of dry year tea shoot；Growth belt selects the centre distance of 1.5m, the tea place built up
Daylighting is preferable, and gap is penetrating, and for air circulation in general, being conducive to tea shoot fast-growth, nutrient absorption is abundant；In addition, growth belt is opened
It after digging, after mellow soil is backfilled 20cm, is applying fertilizer, and growth belt is made to be higher than 6 ~ 10cm of blanking bar, this not only contributes to the battalion of tea shoot
It supports and absorbs, and can effectively keep soil nutrient and humidity, the tea shoot Adaptable growth environment of childhood can be helped, improve survival rate, protect
Demonstrate,prove tea shoot health fast-growth;
Gained tea color and tea leaf quality obtained by the clone tea place that the technology of the present invention is built up are all good.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of quick building techniques method in clone tea place, comprises the steps of：
（1）Tea shoot temporary planting：It is mid-October current year to early November that tea shoot, which is planted the time, and soil foot moisture in the soil, temporary planting are required when temporary planting
One layer of straw is covered on tea shoot afterwards or puts up sunshade net；
（2）Orchard establishment site preparation：Remove weeds in field, deep plough soil, ground grading, the time be November current year to second year by the end of March it
Between；
（3）Excavate growth belt：It selects the gradient less than 5 degree or the planting site of horizontal terrace land, excavates growth belt by 1.5m centre distance,
The specification of growth belt is width 70cm, and after growth belt is dug, earth's surface mellow soil is backfilled by deep 60cm, and after backfilling 20cm, 3000 is public per acre
Jin farmyard manure backfills soil after base manure application again, adjusts growth belt height, make it higher than blanking bar 6cm；
（4）Growth belt overlay film：Reach 20mm or more or soil moisture content between 18% ~ 20% in natural precipitation, to growth belt
Overlay film；
（5）Tea shoot plays garden plantation：After growth belt overlay film, the tea shoot of temporary planting is played into garden plantation, implantation methods are：Duplicate rows in growth belt
Plant, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, every cave plants 2 plants of tea shoot；
The clone tea place daylighting that above-mentioned technology is built up is preferable, and gap is penetrating, and air circulation is in general, be conducive to the fast fast-growing of tea shoot
Long, nutrient absorption is abundant, and soil moisturizing is good, is conducive to tea shoot survival, reduces economic loss, gained tea leaf quality is all good.
Embodiment 2
A kind of quick building techniques method in clone tea place, comprises the steps of：
（1）Tea shoot temporary planting：It is mid-October current year to early November that tea shoot, which is planted the time, and soil foot moisture in the soil, temporary planting are required when temporary planting
One layer of straw is covered on tea shoot afterwards or puts up sunshade net；
（2）Orchard establishment site preparation：Remove weeds in field, deep plough soil, ground grading, the time be November current year to second year by the end of March it
Between；
（3）Excavate growth belt：It selects the gradient less than 5 degree or the planting site of horizontal terrace land, excavates growth belt by 1.5m centre distance,
The specification of growth belt is width 70cm, and after growth belt is dug, earth's surface mellow soil is backfilled by deep 60cm, and after backfilling 20cm, 300 is public per acre
Jin cake fertilizer and 300 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer backfill soil after base manure application again, adjust growth belt height, make it higher than blanking bar 10cm；
（4）Growth belt overlay film：Reach 20mm or more or soil moisture content between 18% ~ 20% in natural precipitation, to growth belt
Overlay film；
（5）Tea shoot plays garden plantation：After growth belt overlay film, the tea shoot of temporary planting is played into garden plantation, implantation methods are：Duplicate rows in growth belt
Plant, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, every cave plants 2 plants of tea shoot；
The clone tea place daylighting built up according to the above technical scheme is good, and gap is penetrating, and air circulation is in general, soil moisturizing is held
Long, tea shoot fast growing and survival rate is higher.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of quick building techniques method in clone tea place, it is characterised in that：It comprises the steps of：
（1）Tea shoot temporary planting：It is mid-October current year to early November that tea shoot, which is planted the time, and soil foot moisture in the soil, temporary planting are required when temporary planting
One layer of straw is covered on tea shoot afterwards or puts up sunshade net；
（2）Orchard establishment site preparation：Remove weeds in field, deep plough soil, ground grading, the time be November current year to second year by the end of March it
Between；
（3）Excavate growth belt：It selects the gradient less than 5 degree or the planting site of horizontal terrace land, excavates growth belt by 1.5m centre distance,
The specification of growth belt is width 70cm, and after growth belt is dug, earth's surface mellow soil is backfilled by deep 60cm, after backfilling 20cm, applies base manure,
Soil is backfilled again after base manure application, is adjusted growth belt height, is made it higher than 6 ~ 10cm of blanking bar；
（4）Growth belt overlay film：Reach 20mm or more or soil moisture content between 18% ~ 20% in natural precipitation, to growth belt
Overlay film；
（5）Tea shoot plays garden plantation：After growth belt overlay film, the tea shoot of temporary planting is played into garden plantation, implantation methods are：Duplicate rows in growth belt
Plant, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, every cave plants 2 plants of tea shoot.
2. the quick building techniques method in clone tea place according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（1）In, tea
After seedling temporary planting, it can delay to second year lifting mid-April.
3. the quick building techniques method in clone tea place according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step（3）In, it applies
It is with the method for base manure：3000 kilograms of farmyard manures or per acre 300 kilograms of cake fertilizer and 300 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer per acre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810795452.1A CN108834724A (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of quick building techniques method in clone tea place |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810795452.1A CN108834724A (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of quick building techniques method in clone tea place |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108834724A true CN108834724A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810795452.1A Pending CN108834724A (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | A kind of quick building techniques method in clone tea place |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112005804A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-01 | 商洛市蚕果站 | Planting technology for improving survival rate of clonal tea seedlings in garden building |
| CN113875483A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-04 | 湘西自治州湘农大茶产业研究院 | Cultivation management method for young-age garden golden tea |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102144465A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-10 | 平利县女娲银峰茶叶有限公司 | Quick cultivation technique for building tea garden |
| CN107896779A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-13 | 丽江市华坪县雨台山茶厂 | A kind of method of High aititude water lacking rate plantation clone tealeaves |
-
2018
- 2018-07-19 CN CN201810795452.1A patent/CN108834724A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102144465A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-10 | 平利县女娲银峰茶叶有限公司 | Quick cultivation technique for building tea garden |
| CN107896779A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-13 | 丽江市华坪县雨台山茶厂 | A kind of method of High aititude water lacking rate plantation clone tealeaves |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 姚元涛，等: "无性良种茶的建园技术", 《落叶果树》 * |
| 熊飞: "山区秋调无性系茶苗宜假植后春栽", 《中国茶叶》 * |
| 金贵中: "北缘茶区无性系良种茶园建设关键技术", 《陕西农业科学》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112005804A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-12-01 | 商洛市蚕果站 | Planting technology for improving survival rate of clonal tea seedlings in garden building |
| CN113875483A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-04 | 湘西自治州湘农大茶产业研究院 | Cultivation management method for young-age garden golden tea |
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Application publication date: 20181120 |
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