CN104641760B - Improve the method storing Germination Percentage of Rice for many years - Google Patents
Improve the method storing Germination Percentage of Rice for many years Download PDFInfo
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- CN104641760B CN104641760B CN201510051498.9A CN201510051498A CN104641760B CN 104641760 B CN104641760 B CN 104641760B CN 201510051498 A CN201510051498 A CN 201510051498A CN 104641760 B CN104641760 B CN 104641760B
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Abstract
The method of Germination Percentage of Rice is stored in a kind of raising for many years, including following method step: 1) first rice paddy seed is shone 1-2 days；2) being loaded in nylon net bag by the seed rice shone, be placed in the clear water of flowing and soak seed, soak seed daytime 10～12 hours, then pull out from water and put back in family, then dewatering is breathed freely；3) soaking seed next day 5-7 hour and take, be put in the warm water of temperature 38-42 DEG C, soak 10 minutes, taking-up drains, and carries out insulation accelerating germination, and after 2-3 days, accelerating germination can success；4) after the accelerating germination of bud paddy, seed need to thin spread out on indoor ground, carries out refining bud, is subsequently placed in seedling-cultivation plate, places Nutrition Soil, after broadcasting bud paddy equably, then cover lid layer Nutrition Soil in seedling-cultivation plate；5) after seedling dish is set to, pile up neat, after the vertical pin of bud paddy is unearthed 1cm after 2 days, moves and be put on prior smooth good seedbed；After rice shoot 15-17 days, transplant land for growing field crops；6) conventionally carry out transplanting fertilizing management, to gathering in the crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of method that Germination Percentage of Rice is stored in raising for many years.
Background technology
From the eighties in last century, rice shoot with rsgun and wide planting cultivation technique is by introducing, test, demonstrating in China's large scale application, so far the history of existing 30 years, China's Rice Production is made to have had the leap cultivated from direct sowing culture to rice seedling on upland field rice transplanting, Rice Production is able to swift and violent development, presents gratifying situation today, and cultivated area is big, unit yield is high, total producing is sure to occupy first of grain yield, remarkable in economical benefits.
The essence of dry seedling bed of rice thin planting transplantation technique is: adopt fertile loose upland field soil, under the environment of seedbed arid, cultivate root system and to take loose fertile dry land topsoil table soil, the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed and the peat composed of rotten mosses are part very tall orders, livestock and poultry cultivation is few, can dig the low-lying overbank of the peat composed of rotten mosses, grassy marshland, Cao Tangdou are developed into paddy field, there is water source swelling granular, the mineral material such as fine sand or perlite makes implant, coordinate inorganic fertilizer nutrient, practical application, agronomy practical function is very undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is in that to provide a kind of cost low, and method simply improves the method storing Germination Percentage of Rice for many years.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
The method of Germination Percentage of Rice is stored in a kind of raising for many years, including following method step:
1) first being spread out thinly by rice paddy seed shining on pad or on concrete floor, shine 1-2 days, duty is stirred, is made seed drying degree consistent；
2) loading in nylon net bag by the seed rice shone, every bag of seed, less than 10kg, is placed in the clear water of flowing and soaks seed, soak seed daytime 10～12 hours, then pull out from water and put back in family, and then dewatering is breathed freely, and helps seed to carry out aerobic respiration；
3) soaking seed next day 5-7 hour and take, be put in the warm water of temperature 38-42 DEG C, soak 10 minutes, taking-up drains, and carries out insulation accelerating germination, within 4 hours, checks once, and after 2-3 days, accelerating germination can success；
4) after the accelerating germination of bud paddy, seed need to thin spread out on indoor ground, carries out refining bud, is subsequently placed in seedling-cultivation plate, places Nutrition Soil, thickness 1.5cm, after broadcasting bud paddy equably, then cover lid layer Nutrition Soil in seedling-cultivation plate, and thickness is not to reveal bud platform for degree；
5) after seedling dish is set to, piling up neat, every 20 dishes are a buttress, and every 10 buttress are a row, leave space 20cm between row and row, it is simple to the circulation of air, cover waterproof cloth insulation, after the vertical pin of bud paddy is unearthed 1cm after 2 days, moves and are put on prior smooth good seedbed；After transplanting seedlings 3-5 days, spraying a foliage fertilizer, to seedbed, soil is moisture state, after waiting rice shoot 15-17 days, transplants land for growing field crops；
5) conventionally carry out transplanting fertilizing management, to imposing one time of nutrition soil at the beginning of 7 months, execute 10 kilograms for every mu；To 15-20 day in July, spray a foliage fertilizer, to gathering in the crops；
Above-mentioned Nutrition Soil is made up of the component of following parts by weight: be made up of the component of following parts by weight: fertile soil 10 parts, 5 parts of lichen, rice hull ash 10 parts, powder of straw 10 parts, Shell of Water Chestnut 2 parts, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, sea mud 5 parts, peel of Semen Viciae fabae 5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.5 part, sodium selenite 2 parts, Semen Granati 2 parts, 2 parts of Periostracum Cicadae powder, Sargassum micropowder 2 parts, water-soluble calcium 2 parts, 6 parts of carbamide, modified cattle manure 20 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi water extract 0.5 part, calcined kaolin 1 part, solid alcohol 0.5 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5 part, rapeseed cake 2 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. 0.5 part, Monas cuspurpureus Went 0.5 part；
The preparation method of above-mentioned Nutrition Soil is:
1) weigh each component by proportioning, each component was pulverized 40 mesh sieves, mix to obtain compound；
2) feeding the mixture into freezing equipment, under the environment of subzero 12 DEG C, freezing 5-6 hour, is then re-fed into drying plant, toasts 5-8 minute, obtain baking material under 75-80 DEG C of environment；
3) it is cooled to room temperature and get final product；
The preparation method of above-mentioned modified cattle manure is: cattle manure is pulverized and dries to moisture within 10%, in mass ratio for cattle manure powder: the ratio of modifying agent=30:0.5 carries out batch mixing, send into after mixing in reactor, in control reactor, temperature is at 80-85 DEG C, at the uniform velocity stirring reaction 20-30 minute, takes out stalk powder and is cooled to room temperature, it is re-fed into freezing equipment, freezing 40 minutes under subzero 15 DEG C of environment, carry out cold-resistant process, prepare modified cattle manure after completing；
Above-mentioned modifying agent is to be made up of the component of following parts by weight: corn starch 10-15 part, rare earth oxide 5-10 part, xylitol solution 15-20 part, yeast powder 2-4 part, capsaicin 1-3 part, nano-silicon nitride 2-4 part, HP-β-CD 2-3 part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: present invention mainly solves the technology that peasant's presoaking and germinating exists, improve emphatically the technology of peasant's presoaking and germinating, reduce the improper economic loss caused of peasant's presoaking and germinating, reduce the burden of peasant, increasing the selenium content of sprout, apply the inventive method, rice shoot root system bar number is many, root hair is many, root volume is big, there is not sprout term disease, seedling packing is good, Seedling of cannot not turning green slowly after rice transplanting, directly takes root and survives, start effective tillering in advance, it may be achieved increasing both production and income.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
The method of Germination Percentage of Rice is stored in a kind of raising for many years, including following method step:
1) first being spread out thinly by rice paddy seed shining on pad or on concrete floor, shine 1-2 days, duty is stirred, is made seed drying degree consistent；
2) loading in nylon net bag by the seed rice shone, every bag of seed, less than 10kg, is placed in the clear water of flowing and soaks seed, soak seed daytime 10～12 hours, then pull out from water and put back in family, and then dewatering is breathed freely, and helps seed to carry out aerobic respiration；
3) soaking seed next day 5-7 hour and take, be put in the warm water of temperature 38-42 DEG C, soak 10 minutes, taking-up drains, and carries out insulation accelerating germination, within 4 hours, checks once, and after 2-3 days, accelerating germination can success；
4) after the accelerating germination of bud paddy, seed need to thin spread out on indoor ground, carries out refining bud, is subsequently placed in seedling-cultivation plate, places Nutrition Soil, thickness 1.5cm, after broadcasting bud paddy equably, then cover lid layer Nutrition Soil in seedling-cultivation plate, and thickness is not to reveal bud platform for degree；
5) after seedling dish is set to, piling up neat, every 20 dishes are a buttress, and every 10 buttress are a row, leave space 20cm between row and row, it is simple to the circulation of air, cover waterproof cloth insulation, after the vertical pin of bud paddy is unearthed 1cm after 2 days, moves and are put on prior smooth good seedbed；After transplanting 3-5 days, spraying a foliage fertilizer, to seedbed, soil is moisture state, after waiting rice shoot 15-17 days, transplants land for growing field crops；
5) conventionally carry out transplanting fertilizing management, to imposing one time of nutrition soil at the beginning of 7 months, execute 10 kilograms for every mu；To 15-20 day in July, spray a foliage fertilizer, to gathering in the crops；
Above-mentioned Nutrition Soil is made up of the component of following parts by weight: be made up of the component of following parts by weight: fertile soil 10 parts, 5 parts of lichen, rice hull ash 10 parts, powder of straw 10 parts, Shell of Water Chestnut 2 parts, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, sea mud 5 parts, peel of Semen Viciae fabae 5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.5 part, sodium selenite 2 parts, Semen Granati 2 parts, 2 parts of Periostracum Cicadae powder, Sargassum micropowder 2 parts, water-soluble calcium 2 parts, 6 parts of carbamide, modified cattle manure 20 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi water extract 0.5 part, calcined kaolin 1 part, solid alcohol 0.5 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5 part, rapeseed cake 2 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. 0.5 part, Monas cuspurpureus Went 0.5 part；
The preparation method of above-mentioned Nutrition Soil is:
1) weigh each component by proportioning, each component was pulverized 40 mesh sieves, mix to obtain compound；
2) feeding the mixture into freezing equipment, under the environment of subzero 12 DEG C, freezing 5-6 hour, is then re-fed into drying plant, toasts 5-8 minute, obtain baking material under 75-80 DEG C of environment；
3) it is cooled to room temperature and get final product；
The preparation method of above-mentioned modified cattle manure is: cattle manure is pulverized and dries to moisture within 10%, in mass ratio for cattle manure powder: the ratio of modifying agent=30:0.5 carries out batch mixing, send into after mixing in reactor, in control reactor, temperature is at 80-85 DEG C, at the uniform velocity stirring reaction 20-30 minute, takes out stalk powder and is cooled to room temperature, it is re-fed into freezing equipment, freezing 40 minutes under subzero 15 DEG C of environment, carry out cold-resistant process, prepare modified cattle manure after completing；
Above-mentioned modifying agent is to be made up of the component of following parts by weight: corn starch 10 parts, rare earth oxide 10 parts, xylitol solution 15 parts, yeast powder 4 parts, capsaicin 1 part, nano-silicon nitride 4 parts, HP-β-CD 2 parts.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a rice seedling nursing disc Nutrition Soil, it is characterized in that, it is made up of the component of following parts by weight: fertile soil 10 parts, 5 parts of lichen, rice hull ash 10 parts, powder of straw 10 parts, Shell of Water Chestnut 2 parts, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, sea mud 5 parts, peel of Semen Viciae fabae 5 parts, purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.5 part, sodium selenite 2 parts, Semen Granati 2 parts, 2 parts of Periostracum Cicadae powder, Sargassum micropowder 2 parts, water-soluble calcium 2 parts, 6 parts of carbamide, modified cattle manure 20 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi water extract 0.5 part, calcined kaolin 1 part, solid alcohol 0.5 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5 part, rapeseed cake 2 parts, Nicotiana tabacum L. 0.5 part, Monas cuspurpureus Went 0.5 part；
The preparation method of above-mentioned Nutrition Soil is:
1) weigh each component by proportioning, each component was pulverized 40 mesh sieves, mix to obtain compound；
2) feeding the mixture into freezing equipment, under the environment of subzero 12 DEG C, freezing 5-6 hour, is then re-fed into drying plant, toasts 5-8 minute, obtain baking material under 75-80 DEG C of environment；
3) it is cooled to room temperature and get final product；
The preparation method of above-mentioned modified cattle manure is: cattle manure is pulverized and dries to moisture within 10%, in mass ratio for cattle manure powder: the ratio of modifying agent=30:0.5 carries out batch mixing, send into after mixing in reactor, in control reactor, temperature is at 80-85 DEG C, at the uniform velocity stirring reaction 20-30 minute, takes out stalk powder and is cooled to room temperature, it is re-fed into freezing equipment, freezing 40 minutes under subzero 15 DEG C of environment, carry out cold-resistant process, prepare modified cattle manure after completing；
Above-mentioned modifying agent is to be made up of the component of following parts by weight: corn starch 10-15 part, rare earth oxide 5-10 part, xylitol solution 15-20 part, yeast powder 2-4 part, capsaicin 1-3 part, nano-silicon nitride 2-4 part, HP-β-CD 2-3 part.
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| CN105085016A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-disease-resistance rice dry-raising nutrient soil and preparation method |
| CN105103703A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Seed-soaking germination hastening method for direct-seeded rice |
| CN105085018A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-yield rice dry-raising nutrient soil and preparation method |
| CN105061056A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-18 | 陶尔中 | Nutrient soil for factory seedling raising of rice and preparation method of nutrient soil |
| CN105493949A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 郎溪县新发镇华兵农作物种植家庭农场 | Rice seedling culture nutrient soil for blood sugar decreasing and blood fat reducing rice |
| CN106385866B (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2019-11-15 | 宜春学院 | The method for improving organic paddy rice percentage of seedgermination using okra fruit pod extracting solution |
| CN108157304B (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2021-03-19 | 苏州大学 | Method for improving digestibility of silkworms |
| CN108849341A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-23 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | The method for culturing seedlings of kermes rice |
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| CN102273371A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-12-14 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for preparing humus soil for raising rice seedlings on soda saline-alkaline land |
| CN102524008A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-04 | 中国水稻研究所 | Organic medium special for raising rice by mechanical seedling transplantation and production method for organic medium |
| CN102826904A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-12-19 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Special rice seedling raising and transplanting formula for rice transplanter and preparation method thereof |
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| JP3807560B2 (en) * | 1996-02-21 | 2006-08-09 | 北興化学工業株式会社 | Labor-saving control method for rice diseases |
| CN101755644A (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-06-30 | 朱大悦 | Rice seed sprouting and cultivating technology |
| CN103392410A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-11-20 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Method for solving rice seed soaking and sprouting problems existing for plurality of years |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102273371A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2011-12-14 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for preparing humus soil for raising rice seedlings on soda saline-alkaline land |
| CN102524008A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-04 | 中国水稻研究所 | Organic medium special for raising rice by mechanical seedling transplantation and production method for organic medium |
| CN102826904A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-12-19 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Special rice seedling raising and transplanting formula for rice transplanter and preparation method thereof |
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