CN108849341A - The method for culturing seedlings of kermes rice - Google Patents
The method for culturing seedlings of kermes rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849341A CN108849341A CN201810930668.4A CN201810930668A CN108849341A CN 108849341 A CN108849341 A CN 108849341A CN 201810930668 A CN201810930668 A CN 201810930668A CN 108849341 A CN108849341 A CN 108849341A
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- seed
- kermes rice
- kermes
- rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of rice production, are more particularly to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of kermes rice;Including solarization, water logging, vernalization, sowing, hardening step;The present invention improves percentage of seedgermination by vernalization, promotes seedling early growth by improving matrix components and structure, to solve the technical problem of kermes rice nursery difficulty.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of rice production, are more particularly to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of kermes rice.
Background technique
Kermes rice is gained the name because the grain of rice is in coccineous, and color is micro- red and grain length, and gas is fragrant and taste is fertile.Kermes rice has rich in flower
Green element, amino acid content are high, microelement enriches three big features, are a kind of industrial crops of high nutritive value.《Compendium of Materia Medica》
It records:Drive flat kermes rice sugariness in field, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, the strong will of strengthening the essence, improving eyesight promoting blood circulation, beneficial lung calming heart.It is detected according to modern science, rouge
Contain 18 kinds of amino acid in rouge rice, total content is higher by common rice 34.1%, and lysine is higher by 1.5 times of rice, and arginine is higher by
2.2 times of rice;Also rich in iron, copper, selenium and other trace elements, there is anti-oxidant well, removing free radical, anti-aging, improvement
The multiple functions such as anaemia.
Nursery is one of the committed step that kermes seed rice is planted, the qualitative effects of rice shoot the survival rate and growing way of rice strain.Rouge
Rouge rice can not be successfully pregnant with compared with Pi Genghou is planted for common rice seed using the method for culturing seedlings of rice in the prior art
Kermes rice sprouts, it is therefore necessary to individually develop a kind of method for culturing seedlings for kermes rice.
Summary of the invention
According to the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a kind of nursery of kermes rice
Method improves percentage of seedgermination by vernalization, promotes seedling early growth by improving matrix components and structure, to solve kermes
The technical problem of rice nursery difficulty.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of method for culturing seedlings of kermes rice, including
Following steps:
(1) it takes kermes rice to be placed under daylight to dry 48-72 hours;
(2) kermes rice is soaked in the clear water of flowing, is handled 48-72 hours using day leaching night dew method, drift removal of impurities
Seed is taken out after matter;
(3) it is provided with mesh screen every sky in incubator, wet cotton is disposed on mesh screen, seed is paved on wet cotton
Culture to seed is all emerged plumule;Environment temperature in the incubator is 28-36 DEG C, and ambient humidity is greater than 70%;
(4) in parts by weight by 50 parts of field soil, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of potato residues, 5-10 parts of sweet potato vine, wood
5-10 parts of bits, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of dregs of beans, 30-50 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-10 parts of co-grindings of microbial bacterial agent to excessively 100
Mesh obtains Nutrition Soil;
(5) irrigation and drainage are taken to facilitate, the field of sunshine abundance, drained field internal water accumulation, carefullyLeveling, is laid with 1-3cm on field
Thick Nutrition Soil is watered with bottom water, is advisable with Nutrition Soil surface moisture, without ponding state, taken later in seedbed two sides as seedbed
Lid greenhouse;
(6) at candlelight point is uniformly sprinkling upon seed on seedbed, and the Nutrition Soil of 0.3-0.5cm thickness is covered on seed,
And withered grass heat preservation is covered on greenhouse;
(7) after emergence rate is greater than 50%, the withered grass on greenhouse is thrown off, the time-division takes off film and divulges information 2 hours in day, is refined
Seedling can remove transplanting membrane after wholeheartedly seedling all sprouts three leaves.
Further, the kind of the kermes rice in Kangxu's kermes rice, Yutian kermes rice, imperial palace kermes rice one
Kind.
Further, the regulative mode of ambient humidity is as follows in the step (3):40-50 DEG C is placed in culture medium
Warm water, the vessel for holding warm water are set to the lower section of mesh screen.
Further, the organic fertilizer is by 10-20 parts of bagasse, 10-30 parts of rapeseed dregs, 30-50 parts of chicken manure, pig manure 30-
It is obtained after 50 parts of mixing through decomposed.
Further, the microbial bacterial agent is made of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, colloid bacillus cereus and water;Wherein, nitrogen-fixing bacteria connect
Kind amount is (1-8) × 109Cfu/g water, the inoculum concentration of colloid bacillus cereus are (1-8) × 108Cfu/g water.
Further, the amount of application of seed is 3-4kg/ mus in the step (6).
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, drying area reason is first carried out, seed coat porosity can be increased, then carry out seed soaking, seed water suction is more abundant,
Be conducive to the rudiment of seed.The present invention using first dry soak seed again by the way of can shorten seed soaking time, be conducive to retain seed in
Nutrient, for seed sprout energy reserve.
2, the bioactivity of the clear water flowed is higher, and running water seed soaking can improve the gas permeability of seed, take away having in seed
Evil substance, day leaching night dew method can balance seed water suction and respiratory, guarantee oxygen supply rate, improve seed germination rate, later
The constant temperature vernalization in incubator is germinateed more neat.
3, Nutrition Soil is obtained using various ingredients are compound, can guarantee the battalion comprehensively, balanced for kermes seed rice bud growth supply
It supports, while improving porosity of soil, promote root growth and development, improve survival rate.
Specific embodiment
Below by the description to embodiment, the shape of for example related each component of a specific embodiment of the invention, structure
It makes, the mutual alignment between each section and connection relationship, the effect of each section and working principle, manufacturing process and the side of operating with
Method etc., is described in further detail, completeer to help those skilled in the art to have inventive concept of the invention, technical solution
Whole, accurate and deep understanding.
Embodiment 1:The nursery of kermes rice
(1) it takes Kangxu's kermes rice to be placed under daylight to dry 60 hours;
(2) kermes rice is soaked in the clear water of flowing, is handled 72 hours using day leaching night dew method, drift is except after impurity
Take out seed;
(3) it is provided with mesh screen every sky in incubator, wet cotton is disposed on mesh screen, 50 DEG C are held below mesh screen
Seed is paved and is all emerged plumule in culture to seed on wet cotton by warm water;Environment temperature in the incubator is 33 DEG C,
Ambient humidity is greater than 70%;
(4) in parts by weight by field native 50 parts, 15 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of potato residues, 10 parts of sweet potato vine, 10 parts of sawdust, wheat
5 parts of 15 parts of bran, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 40 parts of organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent co-grindings are to sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain Nutrition Soil;It is described organic
Fertilizer after 15 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 40 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of pig manure mixing through decomposed by obtaining;The microbial bacterial agent by
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, colloid bacillus cereus and water composition;Wherein, the inoculum concentration of nitrogen-fixing bacteria is 5 × 109Cfu/g water, colloid bacillus cereus
Inoculum concentration is 5 × 108Cfu/g water;
(5) irrigation and drainage are taken to facilitate, the field of sunshine abundance, drained field internal water accumulation, carefullyLeveling, is laid with 1-3cm on field
Thick Nutrition Soil is watered with bottom water, is advisable with Nutrition Soil surface moisture, without ponding state, taken later in seedbed two sides as seedbed
Lid greenhouse;
(6) at candlelight point is uniformly sprinkling upon seed on seedbed, and the amount of application of seed is 3kg/ mus;And it is covered on seed
The Nutrition Soil of 0.3-0.5cm thickness, and withered grass heat preservation is covered on greenhouse;
(7) after emergence rate is greater than 50%, the withered grass on greenhouse is thrown off, the time-division takes off film and divulges information 2 hours in day, is refined
Seedling can remove transplanting membrane after wholeheartedly seedling all sprouts three leaves.
Embodiment 2:The nursery of kermes rice
(1) it takes Yutian kermes rice to be placed under daylight to dry 48 hours;
(2) kermes rice is soaked in the clear water of flowing, is handled 48 hours using day leaching night dew method, drift is except after impurity
Take out seed;
(3) it is provided with mesh screen every sky in incubator, wet cotton is disposed on mesh screen, 50 DEG C of temperature is contained below mesh screen
Seed is paved and is all emerged plumule in culture to seed on wet cotton by water;Environment temperature in the incubator is 28 DEG C, ring
Border humidity is greater than 70%;
(4) in parts by weight by field native 50 parts, 15 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of potato residues, 10 parts of sweet potato vine, 10 parts of sawdust, wheat
5 parts of 15 parts of bran, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 40 parts of organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent co-grindings are to sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain Nutrition Soil;It is described organic
Fertilizer after 15 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 40 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of pig manure mixing through decomposed by obtaining;The microbial bacterial agent by
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, colloid bacillus cereus and water composition;Wherein, the inoculum concentration of nitrogen-fixing bacteria is 5 × 109Cfu/g water, colloid bacillus cereus
Inoculum concentration is 5 × 108Cfu/g water;
(5) irrigation and drainage are taken to facilitate, the field of sunshine abundance, drained field internal water accumulation, carefullyLeveling, is laid with 1-3cm on field
Thick Nutrition Soil is watered with bottom water, is advisable with Nutrition Soil surface moisture, without ponding state, taken later in seedbed two sides as seedbed
Lid greenhouse;
(6) at candlelight point is uniformly sprinkling upon seed on seedbed, and the amount of application of seed is 3.5kg/ mus;And it is covered on seed
The Nutrition Soil of 0.3-0.5cm thickness is covered, and covers withered grass heat preservation on greenhouse;
(7) after emergence rate is greater than 50%, the withered grass on greenhouse is thrown off, the time-division takes off film and divulges information 2 hours in day, is refined
Seedling can remove transplanting membrane after wholeheartedly seedling all sprouts three leaves.
Embodiment 3:The nursery of kermes rice
(1) it takes imperial palace kermes rice to be placed under daylight to dry 60 hours;
(2) kermes rice is soaked in the clear water of flowing, is handled 72 hours using day leaching night dew method, drift is except after impurity
Take out seed;
(3) it is provided with mesh screen every sky in incubator, wet cotton is disposed on mesh screen, 45 DEG C are held below mesh screen
Seed is paved and is all emerged plumule in culture to seed on wet cotton by warm water;Environment temperature in the incubator is 36 DEG C,
Ambient humidity is greater than 70%;
(4) in parts by weight by field native 50 parts, 15 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of potato residues, 10 parts of sweet potato vine, 10 parts of sawdust, wheat
5 parts of 15 parts of bran, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 40 parts of organic fertilizer, microbial bacterial agent co-grindings are to sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain Nutrition Soil;It is described organic
Fertilizer after 15 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 40 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of pig manure mixing through decomposed by obtaining;The microbial bacterial agent by
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, colloid bacillus cereus and water composition;Wherein, the inoculum concentration of nitrogen-fixing bacteria is 5 × 109Cfu/g water, colloid bacillus cereus
Inoculum concentration is 5 × 108Cfu/g water;
(5) irrigation and drainage are taken to facilitate, the field of sunshine abundance, drained field internal water accumulation, carefullyLeveling, is laid with 1-3cm on field
Thick Nutrition Soil is watered with bottom water, is advisable with Nutrition Soil surface moisture, without ponding state, taken later in seedbed two sides as seedbed
Lid greenhouse;
(6) at candlelight point is uniformly sprinkling upon seed on seedbed, and the amount of application of seed is 4kg/ mus;And it is covered on seed
The Nutrition Soil of 0.3-0.5cm thickness, and withered grass heat preservation is covered on greenhouse;
(7) after emergence rate is greater than 50%, the withered grass on greenhouse is thrown off, the time-division takes off film and divulges information 2 hours in day, is refined
Seedling can remove transplanting membrane after wholeheartedly seedling all sprouts three leaves.
It is calculated from being fallen on seedbed kermes rice, detection test is carried out to the breeding result of embodiment 1-3 after 30 days,
Every group of test is with 1m3For trial stretch, every group sets 5 repetitions altogether, altogether to 15m3Range is tested, and test result is averaged
As shown in the table.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above,
As long as using the improvement for the various unsubstantialities that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out, or not improved this is sent out
Bright conception and technical scheme directly apply to other occasions, within the scope of the present invention.Protection of the invention
Range should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of kermes rice, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) it takes kermes rice to be placed under daylight to dry 48-72 hours;
(2) kermes rice is soaked in the clear water of flowing, is handled 48-72 hours using day leaching night dew method, drift is except after impurity
Take out seed;
(3) it is provided with mesh screen every sky in incubator, wet cotton is disposed on mesh screen, seed is paved and is cultivated on wet cotton
It all emerges plumule to seed;Environment temperature in the incubator is 28-36 DEG C, and ambient humidity is greater than 70%;
(4) in parts by weight by field native 50 parts, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of potato residues, 5-10 parts of sweet potato vine, sawdust 5-
10 parts, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of dregs of beans, 30-50 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-10 parts of co-grindings of microbial bacterial agent are to sieving with 100 mesh sieve
Obtain Nutrition Soil;
(5) irrigation and drainage are taken to facilitate, the field of sunshine abundance, drained field internal water accumulation, carefullyLeveling is laid with 1-3cm thickness on field
Nutrition Soil is watered with bottom water as seedbed, is advisable with Nutrition Soil surface moisture, without ponding state, puts up temperature in seedbed two sides later
Room greenhouse;
(6) at candlelight point is uniformly sprinkling upon seed on seedbed, and the Nutrition Soil of 0.3-0.5cm thickness is covered on seed, and
Withered grass heat preservation is covered on greenhouse;
(7) after emergence rate is greater than 50%, the withered grass on greenhouse is thrown off, the time-division takes off film and divulges information 2 hours in day, hardening is carried out, when
Three leaves can remove transplanting membrane after wholeheartedly seedling all sprouts.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of kermes rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The kind of the kermes rice is selected from Kangxu
One of kermes rice, Yutian kermes rice, imperial palace kermes rice.
3. the method for culturing seedlings of kermes rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Ambient humidity in the step (3)
Regulative mode is as follows:40-50 DEG C of warm water is placed in culture medium, the vessel for holding warm water are set to the lower section of mesh screen.
4. the method for culturing seedlings of kermes rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The organic fertilizer is by bagasse 10-20
It is obtained after part, 10-30 parts of rapeseed dregs, 30-50 parts of chicken manure, 30-50 parts of pig manure mixing through decomposed.
5. the method for culturing seedlings of kermes rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The microbial bacterial agent by nitrogen-fixing bacteria,
Colloid bacillus cereus and water composition;Wherein, the inoculum concentration of nitrogen-fixing bacteria is (1-8) × 109Cfu/g water, colloid bacillus cereus connect
Kind amount is (1-8) × 108Cfu/g water.
6. the method for culturing seedlings of kermes rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The application of seed in the step (6)
Amount is 3-4kg/ mus.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111387011A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-10 | 凤台县淮之苗农业发展有限公司 | Rice seedling raising matrix |
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CN105145212A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-16 | 巢湖市农业技术推广中心 | One-season mid-indica hybridrice sowing method |
CN106034876A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | High-yield plantation method for paddy rice |
CN107494094A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-22 | 刘忠宁 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice |
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2018
- 2018-08-15 CN CN201810930668.4A patent/CN108849341A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104641760A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Method for increasing germination rate of rice seeds stored for years |
CN105145212A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-16 | 巢湖市农业技术推广中心 | One-season mid-indica hybridrice sowing method |
CN106034876A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | High-yield plantation method for paddy rice |
CN107494094A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-22 | 刘忠宁 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111387011A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-10 | 凤台县淮之苗农业发展有限公司 | Rice seedling raising matrix |
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