CN106941813A - The implantation methods of sealwort - Google Patents
The implantation methods of sealwort Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106941813A CN106941813A CN201710171975.4A CN201710171975A CN106941813A CN 106941813 A CN106941813 A CN 106941813A CN 201710171975 A CN201710171975 A CN 201710171975A CN 106941813 A CN106941813 A CN 106941813A
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- Prior art keywords
- sealwort
- layer
- seed
- germination
- fermentation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to gardening or the planting technology field of vegetables, and in particular to the implantation methods of sealwort, and seed is cultivated using incubator, and incubator includes incubator body and case lid, and incubator body includes two layers, and upper strata is germination layer, and lower floor is fermentation layer；The top of fermentation layer is provided with breather pipe and picks and places mouth, picks and places mouth provided with lid；Germination layer is provided with into tracheae, breather pipe and to be entered be communicated with U-tube, U-tube between tracheae and is provided with water seal, and U-tube be communicated with the outlet pipe with check valve at tracheae close to entering, and outlet pipe is connected with the bottom of U-tube；Case lid, which is provided with air-vent and observation panel, observation panel, is provided with clear glass；The implantation methods of sealwort comprise the following steps：Step one, choose seeds；Step 2, paving soil；Step 3, fermentation；Step 4, breeding.Sealwort germination can be accelerated by this method, shorten its growth cycle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening or the planting technology field of vegetables, and in particular to the implantation methods of sealwort.
Background technology
Sealwort is distributed very extensively in China, and in Guizhou Province, cultivation history is long, is that Guizhou Province fits raw genuine medicinal plant, yellow
Smart choice of habitat is strong, and happiness is born in the border that fertile soil, top layer moisture are sufficient, hidden dark and damp but upper strata translucency is sufficient, filled
Clump and thick grass or sylvan life opening；Seed germinating time is longer, and generally germination percentage is 60%~70%, and seed longeivity is 2
Year.Drastically decline because people result in sealwort wild resource to the unreasonable development of sealwort, while also causing life of relying
The ecological environment subject to severe risks of damage deposited.Thus artificial cultivation turns into the main body of Vehicles Collected from Market supply and demand.
Sealwort cultivation step of the prior art is as follows：Selection is moistened and has the plot fully covered, and soil is dredged with quality
Pine, the good loam of moisture holding capacity or sandy loam are advisable, and are first ploughed deeply 1 time before sowing, apply 2000 kilograms of farm manure for every mu with reference to site preparation, turn over
Make base manure in burying, then harrow thin leveling, bedding, furrow are wide 1.2 meters.The fruit of mature and plump is chosen after sealwort fruit maturation, is adopted
Sealwort seed is taken out with the method rubbed and rinsed, Sand culture is carried out immediately：1 part of sealwort seed, 3 parts of sand is well mixed.
In the hole for being stored in 30 centimetres of depths of shady spot, moistening is kept.Treat that Second Year late March sifts out sealwort seed, by 12~15 lis of line-spacing
Rice uniform broadcasting is in the shallow ridges of furrow face, and about 1.5 centimetres of blinding waters after slightly pressing, and one layer of grass moisturizing of lid.Remove lid before emerging
When grass, 6~9 centimetres of height of seedling, overstocked place can suitably thinning, transplant after l., can for the concealment condition needed for meeting sealwort growth
The maize planting on the furrow ridge.
There is problems with prior art：If desired the sealwort seed after harvesting is directly sowed, typically to the 3rd year spring
It can just emerge, it is dark and damp mainly due to the happiness of sealwort seed, and the more bad control of temperature on general dark and damp ground, it is unfavorable for sealwort kind
Sub- fast germination and fast-growth.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of sealwort, sealwort germination can be accelerated by this method, shortened
Its growth cycle.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, base case of the invention is as follows：
The implantation methods of sealwort, are cultivated seed using incubator, and incubator includes incubator body and case lid, training
Educating case body includes two layers, and upper strata is germination layer, and lower floor is fermentation layer；The top of fermentation layer is provided with breather pipe and picks and places mouth, takes
Mouth is put provided with lid；Germination layer is provided with into tracheae, breather pipe and to be entered be communicated with U-tube, U-tube between tracheae and is provided with water
Envelope, U-tube close to enter tracheae at be communicated with the outlet pipe with check valve, outlet pipe is connected with the bottom of U-tube；Case lid is provided with
Clear glass is provided with air-vent and observation panel, observation panel；
The implantation methods of sealwort comprise the following steps：
Step one, choose seeds：Select the sealwort fruit of mature and plump in batches；
Step 2, paving soil：Into germination layer, one layer of laying is mixed with sandy loam humous, will be germinateed using dividing plate in layer
Sandy loam piecemeal；
Step 3, fermentation：The sealwort fruit of first in step one is put into fermentation layer and fermented, is fermented 11~15 days
Afterwards, rinsing is rubbed into the taking-up progress of sealwort fruit, the pulp and pericarp for removing sealwort fruit obtain sealwort seed, and by sealwort kind
Son, which is spread out, to dry in the shade；
Step 4, breeding：Second batch sealwort fruit in step one is put into fermentation layer and fermented, and by step 3
The sealwort seed dried in the shade is sprinkled on one of sandy loam in the germination layer in step 2；Similarly, used by batch in step 3
Method the sealwort fruit in step one be put into fermentation layer fermented, and the sealwort seed after drying in the shade is put into step 2
Idle sandy loam on carry out breeding；After sealwort seed being taken out after sealwort germination transplant seed.
The technique effect of this programme：
1st, seed is cultivated using incubator, because fermentation layer is to seal, after certain time, the heat in fermentation layer
Gas can promote water seal to be moved towards the direction for entering tracheae, and when water-seal mobile is to water outlet pipe part, water seal can be flowed into outlet pipe, heat
Gas be mingled with water vapour to towards enter tracheae direction move and enter germination layer in；Make due to being provided with check valve on outlet pipe
The water obtained in outlet pipe can be turned again in U-tube.Hot gas and water vapour enter in germination layer, it is ensured that the temperature in germination layer
Degree also ensures the humidity of soil simultaneously so that the sealwort seed in germination layer touches suitable temperature and humidity, promotees
Enter its germination；
2nd, the setting of water seal is primarily to ensure the sealing of fermentation layer, additionally it is possible to so that the hot gas in fermentation layer is through water seal
Place forms hot gas and vapor；
3rd, using sandy loam humous is mixed with step 2, because fertile soil is nutritious, and sandy loam quality is dredged
Pine and moisture holding capacity is good, be easy to sealwort germination.In addition, soil carries out piecemeal, it is primarily to facilitate piecemeal and is sprinkled into sealwort seed, because
The time that sealwort seed is sprinkled into differs, and is easy to piecemeal to observe；
4th, using rinsing is rubbed after fermentation again, the maturity of seed can not only be effectively improved, and pericarp is easily removed；So
Seed is put into germination layer again afterwards and cultivated, enables to its fast-growth to germinate.The heat that the interior fermentation of layer of fermenting simultaneously is produced
The bottom of germination layer, which can be caused, uniform temperature, can also be through forming hot gas and vapor at water seal while fermenting the hot gas produced
Enter finally into germination layer；
5th, the kernel maturing that the method rubbed and rinsed is obtained is used after fermenting 11~15 days preferably, and it is hard to plant skin
Tough, color is bright orange.
In the preferred scheme 1 that improvement to base case is obtained, step 4 sealwort seed take out the time transplanted for 20~
After 30 days.
Inventor show that almost germination was finished sealwort seed at the 20th~30 day, and germination percentage is high according to experiment, therefore
It can be transplanted at 20~30 days.
Fertile soil accounts for 40% in the preferred scheme 2 that improvement to base case is obtained, step 2, and sandy loam accounts for 60%.
Fertile soil is although nutritious, but its gas permeability is poor compared with sandy loam, therefore not can configure more.
The soil thickness laid in the preferred scheme 3 that improvement to preferred scheme 2 is obtained, step 2 is 2~3cm.
When soil thickness is less than 2cm, soil layer is excessively thin, is unfavorable for the growth of sealwort seed；When soil thickness is more than 3cm, too
The sprouting that thickness is unfavorable for sealwort seed goes out soil layer.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the incubator of the implantation methods of sealwort of the present invention.
Embodiment
Reference：Incubator body 1, germination layer 11, enter tracheae 111, fermentation layer 12, breather pipe 121, pick and place mouth 122,
Case lid 2, air-vent 21, observation panel 22, U-tube 3, outlet pipe 31.
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
The implantation methods of sealwort are described in detail by taking embodiment 1 as an example, other embodiment and comparative example embody in table 1, not
The part shown is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of sealwort, are cultivated seed using incubator, shown in Figure 1, and incubator includes training
Case body 1 and case lid 2 are educated, incubator body 1 includes two layers, upper strata is germination layer 11, lower floor is fermentation layer 12；Ferment layer 12
Top is provided with breather pipe 121 and picks and places mouth 122, picks and places mouth 122 provided with lid；Germination layer 11 is provided with into tracheae 111, ventilation
Pipe 121 and to enter be communicated between tracheae 111 U-tube 3, be provided with water seal in U-tube 3, U-tube 3 is communicated with tracheae 111 close to entering
Outlet pipe 31 with check valve, outlet pipe 31 is connected with the bottom of U-tube 3；Case lid 2 is provided with air-vent 21 and observation panel 22,
Clear glass is provided with observation panel 22；
The implantation methods of sealwort comprise the following steps：
Step one, choose seeds：Select the sealwort fruit of mature and plump in batches；
Step 2, paving soil：Into germination layer 11, one layer of 2~3cm of laying is mixed with sandy loam humous, and fertile soil is accounted for
40%, sandy loam accounts for 60%；The sandy loam piecemeal that will be germinateed using dividing plate in layer 11；
Step 3, fermentation：The sealwort fruit of first in step one is put into fermentation layer 12 and fermented, fermentation 11~15
After it, rinsing is rubbed into the taking-up progress of sealwort fruit, the pulp and pericarp for removing sealwort fruit obtain sealwort seed, and by sealwort
Seed, which is spread out, to dry in the shade；
Step 4, breeding：Second batch sealwort fruit in step one is put into fermentation layer 12 and fermented, and by step 3
In the sealwort seed that dries in the shade be sprinkled on one of sandy loam in the germination layer 11 in step 2；Similarly, step is used by batch
Sealwort fruit in step one is put into fermentation layer 12 and fermented by method in three, and the sealwort seed after drying in the shade is put into step
Breeding is carried out on idle sandy loam in rapid two；The sealwort seed of germination is taken out after 20~30 days and transplants plantation.
Table 1
The germinating time and germination percentage of the sealwort seed that detection embodiment 1 is obtained into comparative example 9 are as follows respectively：
Table 2
Embodiment 2 can be seen that for most preferred embodiment according to form above, by the way of incubator is through embodiment 2
The sealwort percentage of seedgermination cultivated is higher.
Embodiment 1 compared with comparative example 1 as can be seen that step 2 in soil thickness be less than 2cm when, due to being covered in
Soil on yellow race's is inadequate to the nutrient supply of seed, and the germination percentage of seed is decreased obviously.
Embodiment 2 is compared with comparative example 2 as can be seen that when soil thickness is more than 3cm in step 2, inventor the 30th
It or so may not also observe germination, and then plane opens soil and finds that sealwort seed has germinateed in fact, does not wear also simply
Go out soil；Therefore inventor makes the thickness of earth covering on other a collection of sealwort seed be more than 3cm again, gradually observes, finally finds
Sealwort seed has germinateed when 26th day or so；Therefore under the environment in incubator, because soil moisture is enough and warm
Degree is suitable, so the thickness of earthing does not interfere with the germination of seed；But observed for the ease of people, and take suitable teething high
2~3cm soil is covered on degree, sealwort seed that typically can be in this programme.
Embodiment 1 is compared with comparative example 3 as can be seen that sealwort fruit fermentation time was just drawn off being rubbed less than 11 days
Rub with the hands and rinse, the pulp of obtained sealwort the surface of the seed is still difficult to separate with seed, while sealwort kernel maturing is not enough, will
This sealwort seed is put into incubator and cultivated, and its germinating time rises appreciably, and germination percentage compared to fermentation time 11~
The sealwort seed of 15 days is low.
Embodiment 2 compared with comparative example 4 as can be seen that sealwort fruit fermentation time be more than 15 days, although sealwort seed with
Pulp is easily isolated, but seed coat is softer, color and luster is dark yellow, and its germination percentage is substantially reduced.
Embodiment 2 is compared with comparative example 5 as can be seen that not using the incubator in this programme to be moved again after carrying out cultivation germination
Plant, but directly sealwort seed is put into this programme identical with sandy loam humous, and thickness of earth covering and we
Case is identical, and the germinating time of sealwort seed is obviously prolonged several times, and germination percentage is substantially reduced compared to this programme, therefore sealwort kind
Son germination not only needs ground moistening, in addition it is also necessary to certain temperature, and directly culture can not meet temperature under outdoor temperature for it
It is required that, so that the germinating time of seed is extended, while germination percentage also decreases.
Embodiment 2 is compared with comparative example 6 as can be seen that directly being rubbed sealwort fruit and being rinsed obtained sealwort kind
Sub- maturity is poor, and kind skin is softer, color is turned white；This seed is put into this programme identical with husky earth humous
In soil, and thickness of earth covering is identical with this programme, and does not use incubator to be cultivated, and the germinating time of sealwort seed substantially prolongs
It is long, and germination percentage is especially low.
Above-described is only that the general knowledge such as known characteristic does not make excessive description herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme.
It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some changes can also be made
Shape and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects and patent for implementing all without the influence present invention
Practicality.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, the specific embodiment party in specification
Formula etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods of sealwort, it is characterised in that cultivated using incubator seed, the incubator includes incubator
Body and case lid, the incubator body include two layers, and upper strata is germination layer, and lower floor is fermentation layer；The top of the fermentation layer
Provided with breather pipe lid is provided with mouth, the mouth that picks and places is picked and placeed；The germination layer is provided with into tracheae, and the breather pipe is with entering
It is communicated with U-tube between tracheae, is provided with water seal in the U-tube, the U-tube is communicated with check valve at tracheae close to entering
Outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is connected with the bottom of U-tube；The case lid is provided with air-vent and observation panel, the observation panel
Provided with clear glass；
The implantation methods of sealwort comprise the following steps：
Step one, choose seeds：Select the sealwort fruit of mature and plump in batches；
Step 2, paving soil：Into the germination layer, one layer of laying is mixed with sandy loam humous, will be germinateed using dividing plate in layer
Sandy loam piecemeal；
Step 3, fermentation：The sealwort fruit of first in step one is put into the fermentation layer and fermented, is fermented 11~15 days
Afterwards, rinsing is rubbed into the taking-up progress of sealwort fruit, the pulp and pericarp for removing sealwort fruit obtain sealwort seed, and by sealwort kind
Son, which is spread out, to dry in the shade；
Step 4, breeding：Second batch sealwort fruit in step one is put into the fermentation layer and fermented, and by step 3
The sealwort seed dried in the shade is sprinkled on one of sandy loam in the germination layer in step 2；Similarly, used by batch in step 3
Method the sealwort fruit in step one be put into the fermentation layer fermented, and the sealwort seed after drying in the shade is put into step
Breeding is carried out on idle sandy loam in two；After sealwort seed being taken out after sealwort germination transplant plantation.
2. the implantation methods of sealwort according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sealwort seed, which takes out, in the step 4 moves
The time of cultivation is after 20~30 days.
3. the implantation methods of sealwort according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fertile soil accounts for 40%, sand in the step 2
Loam accounts for 60%.
4. the implantation methods of sealwort according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the soil thickness laid in the step 2
For 2~3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710171975.4A CN106941813A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | The implantation methods of sealwort |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710171975.4A CN106941813A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | The implantation methods of sealwort |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106941813A true CN106941813A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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ID=59472175
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710171975.4A Pending CN106941813A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | The implantation methods of sealwort |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548919A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-09 | 余庆县庆丰源农业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of tomato |
| CN109197458A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-15 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of rhizoma polygonati seedling |
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| CN203951987U (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-11-26 | 徐州紫蔬园农业发展有限公司 | Booth steam humidification heating air-heater |
| JP6026826B2 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2016-11-16 | 純一 北ノ坊 | Aged soil generating apparatus and aged soil generating method |
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2017
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Patent Citations (3)
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| JP6026826B2 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2016-11-16 | 純一 北ノ坊 | Aged soil generating apparatus and aged soil generating method |
| CN203951987U (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-11-26 | 徐州紫蔬园农业发展有限公司 | Booth steam humidification heating air-heater |
| CN205830295U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-12-28 | 三明市鸿达智能农业设备有限公司 | A kind of automatization seed germination machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548919A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-09 | 余庆县庆丰源农业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of tomato |
| CN109197458A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-15 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of rhizoma polygonati seedling |
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Application publication date: 20170714 |
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