CN103988741A - High-yield cultivation technology for rice - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation technology for rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN103988741A CN103988741A CN201410235037.2A CN201410235037A CN103988741A CN 103988741 A CN103988741 A CN 103988741A CN 201410235037 A CN201410235037 A CN 201410235037A CN 103988741 A CN103988741 A CN 103988741A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009355 double cropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-yield cultivation technology for rice. The technology comprises the following steps of seed preparation, seedling bed preparation, seed soaking and germination acceleration, sowing, weeding, water and fertilizer management, transplantation, rational close planting, topdressing and disease and pest sabotage. According to the technology, per unit area yield of the rice is improved, stress resistance is improved, and high and stable yield of rice cultivation can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting field, be specifically related to high-yielding rice cultivation technique.
Background technology
Paddy rice is southern staple food crop, and double cropping rice cultivated area more than 4,000,000 mu, accounts for foodstuff planting area more than 90% throughout the year, and paddy always produces 1,800,000 tons, accounts for the more than 92% of grain aggregate.Rice varieties is constantly released the above high yield and high quality kinds of 550 kilograms of per mu yields, 650 kilograms, 700 kilograms, but when spread, average per unit area yield only has 450 kilograms.Main cause is that in current rice cropping, custom adopts the fertilizer practice of " front heavy, hollow, rear benefit ", adds that heavy seeding seedling transplants, and cultivation is basined irrigation in plate field, causes paddy growth rich water gas unbalance, growth of cereal crop seedlings big rise and big fall, and sick worm takes place frequently.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve existing technological deficiency, a kind of high-yielding rice cultivation technique is provided, improve rice yield, reach the object of rice cropping stable high yield, raising resistance.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: high-yielding rice cultivation technique, comprises the steps:
A, select suitable local plantation, Resistant, anti-fall, tiller strong, fringe is large, ripening rate is high high-quality, high yielding variety seed;
B, select that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, the deep fertile ripe nonirrigated farmland of soil layer or ground, vegetable garden makes medium for dry breeding of seedling bed ground, meticulous whole ground, accomplishes that soil is in small, broken bits without bulk, manages moisture in the soils by 1.5 meters, 25 centimetres of ditch depths, railway carriage or compartment is high 15 centimetres; Apply by every mu of seedbed 1500-2000 kilogram of the high-quality farmyard manure, the potash fertilizer 5-8 kilogram that fully become thoroughly decomposed and make base fertilizer;
C, seed is tedded to 1-2 days, soak 12 hours with 3% carbendazim liquid again, clear water is eluriated, until that water becomes is clear, then uses the water of 50-60 DEG C by seed preheating, seed is wrapped with wet gunnysack, with straw insulation, temperature remains on 30-35 DEG C, is progressively cooled to 20 DEG C of left and right after rice bud exposes again, spread seed out, refine under field conditions (factors) bud 1 day;
D, both can sow above by 10 DEG C when temperature is stable, seed rice accomplish rare close evenly, every mu of seeding in nursery bed 10-12 kilogram, the epiphragma of after planting puing up a shed.
After e, rice growing, weeding in time, the 2 leaf phases that were seeded into keep seedbed soil moistening, and 2 leaf after dates will be controlled water wet down.
F, execute 5 kilograms, urea every mu of 2 leaf phase, execute urea 7-8 kilogram, potash fertilizer 2-3 kilogram every mu of 4 leaf phase; Carry out hardening in the 4.5-5 leaf phase, prepare transplant, transplant before 3-4 days every mu execute urea 1.5-2 kilogram.
G, turn over plough mu in conjunction with rice field before transplanting and execute organic 1500-2000 kilogram, mu execute general calcium 40-50 kilogram, potash fertilizer 8-10 kilogram in conjunction with harrowing a field and make base fertilizer.
H, determine Transplanting Density, every nest is planted band leaf seedling 1-2 seedling, and duplicate rows bar is planted: large row 0.9-1.0 chi, and little row 0.4-0.5 chi, nest is apart from 0.4-0.5 chi.
I, topdress, sick worm harm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: improve rice yield, improve resistance, reach rice cropping stable high yield.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.Following examples are only for technical scheme of the present invention is more clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
High-yielding rice cultivation technique, comprises the steps:
A, select suitable local plantation, Resistant, anti-fall, tiller strong, fringe is large, ripening rate is high high-quality, high yielding variety seed;
B, select that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, the deep fertile ripe nonirrigated farmland of soil layer or ground, vegetable garden makes medium for dry breeding of seedling bed ground, meticulous whole ground, accomplishes that soil is in small, broken bits without bulk, manages moisture in the soils by 1.5 meters, 25 centimetres of ditch depths, railway carriage or compartment is high 15 centimetres; Apply by every mu of seedbed 1500-2000 kilogram of the high-quality farmyard manure, the potash fertilizer 5-8 kilogram that fully become thoroughly decomposed and make base fertilizer;
C, seed is tedded to 1-2 days, soak 12 hours with 3% carbendazim liquid again, clear water is eluriated, until that water becomes is clear, then uses the water of 50-60 DEG C by seed preheating, seed is wrapped with wet gunnysack, with straw insulation, temperature remains on 30-35 DEG C, is progressively cooled to 20 DEG C of left and right after rice bud exposes again, spread seed out, refine under field conditions (factors) bud 1 day;
D, both can sow above by 10 DEG C when temperature is stable, seed rice accomplish rare close evenly, every mu of seeding in nursery bed 10-12 kilogram, the epiphragma of after planting puing up a shed.
After e, rice growing, weeding in time, the 2 leaf phases that were seeded into keep seedbed soil moistening, and 2 leaf after dates will be controlled water wet down.
F, execute 5 kilograms, urea every mu of 2 leaf phase, execute urea 7-8 kilogram, potash fertilizer 2-3 kilogram every mu of 4 leaf phase; Carry out hardening in the 4.5-5 leaf phase, prepare transplant, transplant before 3-4 days every mu execute urea 1.5-2 kilogram.
G, turn over plough mu in conjunction with rice field before transplanting and execute organic 1500-2000 kilogram, mu execute general calcium 40-50 kilogram, potash fertilizer 8-10 kilogram in conjunction with harrowing a field and make base fertilizer.
H, determine Transplanting Density, every nest is planted band leaf seedling 1-2 seedling, and duplicate rows bar is planted: large row 0.9-1.0 chi, and little row 0.4-0.5 chi, nest is apart from 0.4-0.5 chi.
I, topdress, sick worm harm.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing under the prerequisite of the technology of the present invention principle, can also make some improvement, and these improve and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. high-yielding rice cultivation technique, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
A, select suitable local plantation, Resistant, anti-fall, tiller strong, fringe is large, ripening rate is high high-quality, high yielding variety seed;
B, select that physical features is smooth, leeward on the sunny side, the deep fertile ripe nonirrigated farmland of soil layer or ground, vegetable garden makes medium for dry breeding of seedling bed ground, meticulous whole ground, accomplishes that soil is in small, broken bits without bulk, manages moisture in the soils by 1.5 meters, 25 centimetres of ditch depths, railway carriage or compartment is high 15 centimetres; Apply by every mu of seedbed 1500-2000 kilogram of the high-quality farmyard manure, the potash fertilizer 5-8 kilogram that fully become thoroughly decomposed and make base fertilizer;
C, seed is tedded to 1-2 days, soak 12 hours with 3% carbendazim liquid again, clear water is eluriated, until that water becomes is clear, then uses the water of 50-60 DEG C by seed preheating, seed is wrapped with wet gunnysack, with straw insulation, temperature remains on 30-35 DEG C, is progressively cooled to 20 DEG C of left and right after rice bud exposes again, spread seed out, refine under field conditions (factors) bud 1 day;
D, both can sow above by 10 DEG C when temperature is stable, seed rice accomplish rare close evenly, every mu of seeding in nursery bed 10-12 kilogram, the epiphragma of after planting puing up a shed;
After e, rice growing, weeding in time, the 2 leaf phases that were seeded into keep seedbed soil moistening, and 2 leaf after dates will be controlled water wet down;
?f, execute 5 kilograms, urea every mu of 2 leaf phase, execute urea 7-8 kilogram, potash fertilizer 2-3 kilogram every mu of 4 leaf phase; Carry out hardening in the 4.5-5 leaf phase, prepare transplant, transplant before 3-4 days every mu execute urea 1.5-2 kilogram;
G, turn over plough mu in conjunction with rice field before transplanting and execute organic 1500-2000 kilogram, mu execute general calcium 40-50 kilogram, potash fertilizer 8-10 kilogram in conjunction with harrowing a field and make base fertilizer;
H, determine Transplanting Density, every nest is planted band leaf seedling 1-2 seedling, and duplicate rows bar is planted: large row 0.9-1.0 chi, and little row 0.4-0.5 chi, nest is apart from 0.4-0.5 chi;
I, topdress, sick worm harm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410235037.2A CN103988741A (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | High-yield cultivation technology for rice |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410235037.2A CN103988741A (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | High-yield cultivation technology for rice |
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| CN103988741A true CN103988741A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| CN201410235037.2A Pending CN103988741A (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | High-yield cultivation technology for rice |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488626A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 乔俊宏 | Three-dimensional sectional seedling cultivating method and three-dimensional seedling cultivating frame of rice in cold regions |
| CN105145212A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-16 | 巢湖市农业技术推广中心 | One-season mid-indica hybridrice sowing method |
| CN105191717A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-30 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | Planting method of organic rice |
| CN105284337A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2016-02-03 | 吉林省吉阳农业科学研究院 | Organic cultivation method of northern paddy rice |
| CN105359902A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-02 | 孟祥荣 | Seedbed seedling culture method for early rice |
| CN106508533A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-22 | 许海波 | Rice planting method |
| CN106561362A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | Paddy rice cultivation method |
| CN107242063A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-13 | 湖南锦里正稻生态农业有限公司 | Rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette |
| CN107624573A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 铜陵家宴生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield and high quality rice |
| CN113348997A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-07 | 永新县中耘农业发展有限公司 | Dry seedling cultivation method for planting rice |
-
2014
- 2014-05-30 CN CN201410235037.2A patent/CN103988741A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488626A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 乔俊宏 | Three-dimensional sectional seedling cultivating method and three-dimensional seedling cultivating frame of rice in cold regions |
| CN105284337A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2016-02-03 | 吉林省吉阳农业科学研究院 | Organic cultivation method of northern paddy rice |
| CN105145212A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-16 | 巢湖市农业技术推广中心 | One-season mid-indica hybridrice sowing method |
| CN105191717A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-30 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | Planting method of organic rice |
| CN105359902A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-02 | 孟祥荣 | Seedbed seedling culture method for early rice |
| CN105359902B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-12-19 | 孟祥荣 | A kind of seedbed method for culturing seedlings of early rice |
| CN106508533A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-22 | 许海波 | Rice planting method |
| CN106561362A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | Paddy rice cultivation method |
| CN107242063A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-13 | 湖南锦里正稻生态农业有限公司 | Rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette |
| CN107624573A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 铜陵家宴生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield and high quality rice |
| CN113348997A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-07 | 永新县中耘农业发展有限公司 | Dry seedling cultivation method for planting rice |
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Application publication date: 20140820 |
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