CN107242063A - Rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette - Google Patents
Rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- CN107242063A CN107242063A CN201710487650.7A CN201710487650A CN107242063A CN 107242063 A CN107242063 A CN 107242063A CN 201710487650 A CN201710487650 A CN 201710487650A CN 107242063 A CN107242063 A CN 107242063A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Rice Cropping technical field, rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette is specifically disclosed.The cultural method is improved using Chemical Mixed Fertilizer to the soil after tobacco leaf planting first, and the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：30~38 parts of dolomite dust, 53~63 parts of quick lime, 11~14 parts of urea, 12~15 parts of potassium nitrate, 5~7 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 1~1.6 part of bacillus subtilis, 3~5 parts of synergist；Again through seed selection and Seeds preprocess, medium for dry breeding of seedling bed, sow, manage, be transplanted into field, topdress, disease pest harm etc. step coordinate, obtain high-yield rice.The present invention, which can kill rice yield after the disease pest introduced from tobacco leaf planting to Tanaka, lifting the disease-resistant, pest-resistant of paddy rice, capacity for the resistance to lodging, cigarette, can effectively improve 26~32%, with good economic benefit, suitable for promoting the use of.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Rice Cropping technical field, and in particular to rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette.
Background technology
Crop rotation is an important content in crop planting system, is soil foster combination, increase crop yield and raising
One of approach of quality.Tobacco-rice rotation refers to first plant tobacco in same rice field, same year, and tobacco harvesting is entered again after finishing
Row Rice Cropping, carries out soil leisure or green manuring after rice harves, every year cropping pattern so repeatedly.Rice field-upland field rotation
Soil aeration condition can be improved, improve soil physical and chemical property, soil fertility is adjusted；Can general equilibrium utilize soil in nutrition,
Moisture, gives full play to fertilizer efficiency；Flue-cured tobacco pest and disease damage can be greatly reduced simultaneously.Therefore this cropping pattern is in Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong etc.
Main Tobacco-growing Regions In South is widely applied.
However, in Tobacco-rice rotation system, previous tobacco leaf planting can introduce pest and disease damage, rice cultivation after influence to Tanaka
Yield, the present invention intends proposing rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette, it is intended to solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette, the cultural method include with
Lower step：
(1) paddy soil is improved：The tabacco straw in field original place is cut into 3~5cm segment, is laid in rice field, then will
Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is equably sprinkled into rice field, after rotary cultivator site preparation, promotes Chemical Mixed Fertilizer fully to be mixed with paddy soil, tabacco straw segment
Close；The Chemical Mixed Fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：30~38 parts of dolomite dust, 53~63 parts of quick lime, urea 11~
14 parts, 12~15 parts of potassium nitrate, 5~7 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 1~1.6 part of bacillus subtilis, 3~5 parts of synergist；
(2) seed selection and Seeds preprocess：From suitable planting, Resistant, that anti-fall, tiller is strong, fringe is big, setting percentage is high is excellent
Matter, high-yield variety seed；Seed is tedded 1~2 day, then with 3% carbendazim decoction soak 12 hours after, clean up, then
Seed is preheated with hot warm water, seed wrapped with wet gunnysack, then is incubated with straw, temperature is maintained at 32~35 DEG C, rice bud dew
20~25 DEG C are progressively cooled to after going out, seed is spread out, bud is refined under field conditions (factors) 1 day；
(3) medium for dry breeding of seedling bed：Selection physical features is flat, leeward on the sunny side, the deep fertile ripe nonirrigated farmland of soil layer or vegetable garden make
Medium for dry breeding of seedling bed, the fine site preparation of row accomplishes that soil is in small, broken bits without bulk, moisture in the soil, ditch depth 24cm, the high 16cm in railway carriage or compartment is managed by 1.5m；By every
Mu seedbed applies the 2100~2400kg of organic fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed and makees base fertilizer；
(4) sow：It can be sowed by more than 10 DEG C when temperature is stable, seed rice accomplishes dilute close uniform, every mu of seeding in nursery bed
11~12kg, epiphragma of after planting puing up a shed, amount of nitrogen is controlled in 92~100kg/hm2；
(5) manage：After rice growing, timely weeding, the 2 leaf phases that were seeded into keep seedbed soil moistening, and water drop is controlled after 2 leaf phases
It is wet；Hardening is carried out in 4.5~5 leaf phases, prepares to transplant；
(6) it is transplanted into rice field：Rice transplanting to step (1) is improved in the rice field completed, the seedling of band leaf seedling 1~2 is planted per nest,
Duplicate rows bar is planted：The big chi of row 0.9~1.0, the small chi of row 0.45~0.5, nest is away from 0.45~0.5 chi；
(7) topdress, disease pest harms.
Wherein, rice high yield cultivating method after above-mentioned cigarette, the dregs of a decoction are by following parts by weight traditional Chinese medicinal components infusion described in step (1)
Gained：8~13 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 12~15 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 5~7 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 7~9 parts of lemon, 7~9 parts of cape jasmine, flaccid knotweed herb 5~8
8~13 parts of part, 5~8 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree and green tea.
It is preferred that, rice high yield cultivating method after above-mentioned cigarette, Chinese medicine slag is by following parts by weight traditional Chinese medicinal components described in step (1)
Obtained by infusion：11 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 13 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 6 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 8 parts of lemon, 8 parts of cape jasmine, 8 parts of flaccid knotweed herb, 5 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree and green
13 parts of tea.
Wherein, rice high yield cultivating method after above-mentioned cigarette, the consumption of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer described in step (1) be every mu apply 32~
40kg。
Wherein, rice high yield cultivating method after above-mentioned cigarette, synergist described in step (1) include the activation soil activating factor,
Active kinase and antibacterial material.
Wherein, rice high yield cultivating method after above-mentioned cigarette, hot warm water described in step (2) is 50~60 DEG C of water.
Wherein, rice high yield cultivating method after above-mentioned cigarette, organic fertilizer includes the group of following parts by weight described in step (3)
Point：22~32 parts of peanut press pulp, 22~32 parts of soy meal, 23~32 parts of cow dung, 17~22 parts of chicken manure, 2~4 parts of humic acid.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is before Rice Cropping, first to planting tobacco leaf
Soil is improved, and tobacco rod on the one hand can be promoted in crop field decomposition in situ, the decomposition speed and nutrient of returning to the field tobacco rod is improved
Release rate, soil nutrient is significantly improved, so as to improve rice yield after cigarette；On the other hand, in Chemical Mixed Fertilizer Chinese medicine slag addition, can kill
Go out the disease pest introduced from tobacco leaf planting to Tanaka, while lifting the disease-resistant, pest-resistant of paddy rice, capacity for the resistance to lodging, and then improve rice after cigarette
Yield.Rice growing method after cigarette of the present invention, can effectively lift rice yield 26~32%, with good economic benefit, fit
In promoting the use of.
Embodiment
The invention provides rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette, the cultural method comprises the following steps：
(1) paddy soil is improved：The tabacco straw in field original place is cut into 3~5cm segment, is laid in rice field, then will
Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is equably sprinkled into rice field, and the consumption of the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is every mu of 32~40kg of application, after rotary cultivator site preparation, is promoted multiple
Complex fertilizer is sufficiently mixed with paddy soil, tabacco straw segment；The Chemical Mixed Fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：Dolomite dust
30~38 parts, 53~63 parts of quick lime, 11~14 parts of urea, 12~15 parts of potassium nitrate, 5~7 parts of Chinese medicine slag, bacillus subtilis
1~1.6 part, 3~5 parts of synergist；The dregs of a decoction are by obtained by following parts by weight traditional Chinese medicinal components infusion：8~13 parts of pseudo-ginseng, kuh-seng leaf
12~15 parts, 5~7 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 7~9 parts of lemon, 7~9 parts of cape jasmine, 5~8 parts of flaccid knotweed herb, 5~8 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree and green tea 8~
13 parts；
(2) seed selection and Seeds preprocess：From suitable planting, Resistant, that anti-fall, tiller is strong, fringe is big, setting percentage is high is excellent
Matter, high-yield variety seed；Seed is tedded 1~2 day, then with 3% carbendazim decoction soak 12 hours after, clean up, then
Seed is preheated with 50~60 DEG C of water, seed wrapped with wet gunnysack, then is incubated with straw, temperature is maintained at 32~35 DEG C,
Rice bud is progressively cooled to 20~25 DEG C after exposing, and spreads seed out, bud is refined under field conditions (factors) 1 day；
(3) medium for dry breeding of seedling bed：Selection physical features is flat, leeward on the sunny side, the deep fertile ripe nonirrigated farmland of soil layer or vegetable garden make
Medium for dry breeding of seedling bed, the fine site preparation of row accomplishes that soil is in small, broken bits without bulk, moisture in the soil, ditch depth 24cm, the high 16cm in railway carriage or compartment is managed by 1.5m；By every
Mu seedbed applies the 2100~2400kg of organic fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed and makees base fertilizer；The organic fertilizer includes the group of following parts by weight
Point：22~32 parts of peanut press pulp, 22~32 parts of soy meal, 23~32 parts of cow dung, 17~22 parts of chicken manure, 2~4 parts of humic acid；
(4) sow：It can be sowed by more than 10 DEG C when temperature is stable, seed rice accomplishes dilute close uniform, every mu of seeding in nursery bed
11~12kg, epiphragma of after planting puing up a shed, amount of nitrogen is controlled in 92~100kg/hm2；
(5) manage：After rice growing, timely weeding, the 2 leaf phases that were seeded into keep seedbed soil moistening, and water drop is controlled after 2 leaf phases
It is wet；Hardening is carried out in 4.5~5 leaf phases, prepares to transplant；
(6) it is transplanted into rice field：Rice transplanting to step (1) is improved in the rice field completed, the seedling of band leaf seedling 1~2 is planted per nest,
Duplicate rows bar is planted：The big chi of row 0.9~1.0, the small chi of row 0.45~0.5, nest is away from 0.45~0.5 chi；
(7) topdress, disease pest harms.
It is preferred that, rice high yield cultivating method after above-mentioned cigarette, Chinese medicine slag is by following parts by weight traditional Chinese medicinal components described in step (1)
Obtained by infusion：11 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 13 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 6 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 8 parts of lemon, 8 parts of cape jasmine, 8 parts of flaccid knotweed herb, 5 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree and green
13 parts of tea.The addition of Chinese medicine slag, can kill the disease pest introduced from tobacco leaf planting to Tanaka, at the same lifted paddy rice it is disease-resistant, pest-resistant,
Resist ability, and then improve rice yield after cigarette.
Wherein, rice high yield cultivating method after above-mentioned cigarette, synergist described in step (1) include the activation soil activating factor,
Active kinase and antibacterial material, the addition of synergist can further activating soil, suppress the germ in soil.
The present invention first improves to the soil for planting tobacco leaf before Rice Cropping, on the one hand tobacco rod can be promoted to exist
Crop field decomposition in situ, improves the decomposition speed and nutrient release rate of returning to the field tobacco rod, soil nutrient is significantly improved, so as to improve cigarette
Rice yield afterwards；On the other hand, in Chemical Mixed Fertilizer Chinese medicine slag addition, the disease pest introduced from tobacco leaf planting to Tanaka can be killed, simultaneously
The disease-resistant, pest-resistant of paddy rice, capacity for the resistance to lodging are lifted, and then improves rice yield after cigarette.Rice growing method after cigarette of the present invention, can be effective
Lift rice yield 26~32%.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further explained, but and is not so limited the present invention
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
Rice high yield cultivating method after cigarette, the cultural method comprises the following steps：
(1) paddy soil is improved：The tabacco straw in field original place is cut into 3cm segment, is laid in rice field, then by compound
Fertilizer is equably sprinkled into rice field, and the consumption of the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is every mu of application 34kg, after rotary cultivator site preparation, promotes Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and rice
Field soil, tabacco straw segment are sufficiently mixed；The Chemical Mixed Fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：33 parts of dolomite dust, life
55 parts of lime, 14 parts of urea, 15 parts of potassium nitrate, 7 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 1.2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of synergist；The dregs of a decoction by
Obtained by following parts by weight traditional Chinese medicinal components infusion：10 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 13 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 6 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 8 parts of lemon, 8 parts of cape jasmine, flaccid knotweed herb
10 parts of 6 parts, 6 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree and green tea；The synergist includes the activation soil activating factor, active kinase and antibacterial material；
(2) seed selection and Seeds preprocess：From suitable planting, Resistant, that anti-fall, tiller is strong, fringe is big, setting percentage is high is excellent
Matter, high-yield variety seed；Seed is tedded 2 days, then after being soaked 12 hours with 3% carbendazim decoction, cleaned up, then with 54
DEG C water seed is preheated, seed is wrapped with wet gunnysack, then be incubated with straw, temperature is maintained at 33 DEG C, rice bud expose after by
Step is cooled to 23 DEG C, spreads seed out, bud is refined under field conditions (factors) 1 day；
(3) medium for dry breeding of seedling bed：Selection physical features is flat, leeward on the sunny side, the deep fertile ripe nonirrigated farmland of soil layer or vegetable garden make
Medium for dry breeding of seedling bed, the fine site preparation of row accomplishes that soil is in small, broken bits without bulk, moisture in the soil, ditch depth 24cm, the high 16cm in railway carriage or compartment is managed by 1.5m；By every
Mu seedbed applies the organic fertilizer 2200kg fully become thoroughly decomposed and makees base fertilizer；The organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：Peanut
26 parts of bran, 24 parts of soy meal, 28 parts of cow dung, 19 parts of chicken manure, 2 parts of humic acid；
(4) sow：It can be sowed by more than 10 DEG C when temperature is stable, seed rice accomplishes dilute close uniform, every mu of seeding in nursery bed
11.5kg, epiphragma of after planting puing up a shed, amount of nitrogen is controlled in 95kg/hm2；
(5) manage：After rice growing, timely weeding, the 2 leaf phases that were seeded into keep seedbed soil moistening, and water drop is controlled after 2 leaf phases
It is wet；Hardening is carried out in 4.5~5 leaf phases, prepares to transplant；
(6) it is transplanted into rice field：Rice transplanting to step (1) is improved in the rice field completed, the seedling of band leaf seedling 1~2 is planted per nest,
Duplicate rows bar is planted：The big chi of row 0.9~1.0, the small chi of row 0.45~0.5, nest is away from 0.45~0.5 chi；
(7) topdress, disease pest harms.
The disease-resistant, pest-resistant of paddy rice of the present embodiment cultivation, capacity for the resistance to lodging lift 18%, rice yield lifting compared with prior art
27%, with good economic benefit, suitable for promoting the use of.
Embodiment 2
Rice high yield cultivating method after cigarette, the cultural method comprises the following steps：
(1) paddy soil is improved：The tabacco straw in field original place is cut into 4cm segment, is laid in rice field, then by compound
Fertilizer is equably sprinkled into rice field, and the consumption of the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is every mu of application 40kg, after rotary cultivator site preparation, promotes Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and rice
Field soil, tabacco straw segment are sufficiently mixed；The Chemical Mixed Fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：37 parts of dolomite dust, life
60 parts of lime, 14 parts of urea, 12 parts of potassium nitrate, 7 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 1.6 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of synergist；The dregs of a decoction by
Obtained by following parts by weight traditional Chinese medicinal components infusion：11 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 13 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 6 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 8 parts of lemon, 8 parts of cape jasmine, flaccid knotweed herb
13 parts of 8 parts, 5 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree and green tea；The synergist includes the activation soil activating factor, active kinase and antibacterial material；
(2) seed selection and Seeds preprocess：From suitable planting, Resistant, that anti-fall, tiller is strong, fringe is big, setting percentage is high is excellent
Matter, high-yield variety seed；Seed is tedded 1~2 day, then with 3% carbendazim decoction soak 12 hours after, clean up, then
Seed is preheated with 55 DEG C of water, seed wrapped with wet gunnysack, then is incubated with straw, temperature is maintained at 35 DEG C, and rice bud exposes
20 DEG C are progressively cooled to afterwards, seed is spread out, bud are refined under field conditions (factors) 1 day；
(3) medium for dry breeding of seedling bed：Selection physical features is flat, leeward on the sunny side, the deep fertile ripe nonirrigated farmland of soil layer or vegetable garden make
Medium for dry breeding of seedling bed, the fine site preparation of row accomplishes that soil is in small, broken bits without bulk, moisture in the soil, ditch depth 24cm, the high 16cm in railway carriage or compartment is managed by 1.5m；By every
Mu seedbed applies the organic fertilizer 2400kg fully become thoroughly decomposed and makees base fertilizer；The organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：Peanut
32 parts of bran, 32 parts of soy meal, 32 parts of cow dung, 22 parts of chicken manure, 4 parts of humic acid；
(4) sow：It can be sowed by more than 10 DEG C when temperature is stable, seed rice accomplishes dilute close uniform, every mu of seeding in nursery bed
12kg, epiphragma of after planting puing up a shed, amount of nitrogen is controlled in 100kg/hm2；
(5) manage：After rice growing, timely weeding, the 2 leaf phases that were seeded into keep seedbed soil moistening, and water drop is controlled after 2 leaf phases
It is wet；Hardening is carried out in 4.5~5 leaf phases, prepares to transplant；
(6) it is transplanted into rice field：Rice transplanting to step (1) is improved in the rice field completed, the seedling of band leaf seedling 1~2 is planted per nest,
Duplicate rows bar is planted：The big chi of row 0.9~1.0, the small chi of row 0.45~0.5, nest is away from 0.45~0.5 chi；
(7) topdress, disease pest harms.
The disease-resistant, pest-resistant of paddy rice of the present embodiment cultivation, capacity for the resistance to lodging lift 20%, rice yield lifting compared with prior art
31%, with good economic benefit, suitable for promoting the use of.
Described above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, do not taken off
On the premise of structure of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be as being considered as protection scope of the present invention,
The practicality of these effects implemented all without the influence present invention and this patent.
Claims (7)
1. rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette, it is characterised in that the cultural method comprises the following steps：
(1) paddy soil is improved：The tabacco straw in field original place is cut into 3~5cm segment, is laid in rice field, then by compound
Fertilizer is equably sprinkled into rice field, after rotary cultivator site preparation, promotes Chemical Mixed Fertilizer to be sufficiently mixed with paddy soil, tabacco straw segment；Institute
Stating Chemical Mixed Fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：30~38 parts of dolomite dust, 53~63 parts of quick lime, 11~14 parts of urea,
12~15 parts of potassium nitrate, 5~7 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 1~1.6 part of bacillus subtilis, 3~5 parts of synergist；
(2) seed selection and Seeds preprocess：From suitable planting, Resistant, the high-quality that anti-fall, tiller is strong, fringe is big, setting percentage is high,
High-yield variety seed；Seed is tedded 1~2 day, then with 3% carbendazim decoction soak 12 hours after, clean up, reusable heat
Warm water preheats seed, and seed is wrapped with wet gunnysack, then is incubated with straw, and temperature is maintained at 32~35 DEG C, after rice bud exposes
20~25 DEG C are progressively cooled to, seed is spread out, bud is refined under field conditions (factors) 1 day；
(3) medium for dry breeding of seedling bed：Selection physical features is flat, leeward on the sunny side, the deep fertile ripe nonirrigated farmland of soil layer or vegetable garden educated as drought
Rice shoot bed ground, the fine site preparation of row accomplishes that soil is in small, broken bits without bulk, moisture in the soil, ditch depth 24cm, the high 16cm in railway carriage or compartment is managed by 1.5m；By every mu of seedling
Bed applies the 2100~2400kg of organic fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed and makees base fertilizer；
(4) sow：Can be sowed by more than 10 DEG C when temperature is stable, seed rice accomplish it is dilute it is close uniformly, every mu of seeding in nursery bed 11~
12kg, epiphragma of after planting puing up a shed, amount of nitrogen is controlled in 92~100kg/hm2；
(5) manage：After rice growing, timely weeding, the 2 leaf phases that were seeded into keep seedbed soil moistening, and water wet down is controlled after 2 leaf phases；
Hardening is carried out in 4.5~5 leaf phases, prepares to transplant；
(6) it is transplanted into rice field：Rice transplanting to step (1) is improved in the rice field completed, the seedling of band leaf seedling 1~2, duplicate rows are planted per nest
Bar is planted：The big chi of row 0.9~1.0, the small chi of row 0.45~0.5, nest is away from 0.45~0.5 chi；
(7) topdress, disease pest harms.
2. rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dregs of a decoction described in step (1)
By obtained by following parts by weight traditional Chinese medicinal components infusion：8~13 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 12~15 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 5~7 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, lemon 7~9
8~13 parts of part, 7~9 parts of cape jasmine, 5~8 parts of flaccid knotweed herb, 5~8 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree and green tea.
3. rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette according to claim 2, it is characterised in that Chinese medicine described in step (1)
Slag is by obtained by following parts by weight traditional Chinese medicinal components infusion：It is 11 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 13 parts of kuh-seng leaf, 6 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 8 parts of lemon, 8 parts of cape jasmine, peppery
13 parts of 8 parts of knotweed grass, 5 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree and green tea.
4. rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that compound described in step (1)
The consumption of fertilizer is every mu of 32~40kg of application.
5. rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that synergy described in step (1)
Agent includes the activation soil activating factor, active kinase, antibacterial material.
6. rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that heat temperature described in step (2)
Water is 50~60 DEG C of water.
7. rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that organic described in step (3)
Fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：22~32 parts of peanut press pulp, 22~32 parts of soy meal, 23~32 parts of cow dung, chicken manure 17~
22 parts, 2~4 parts of humic acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710487650.7A CN107242063A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | Rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710487650.7A CN107242063A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | Rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107242063A true CN107242063A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Family
ID=60019442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710487650.7A Pending CN107242063A (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | Rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107242063A (en) |
Cited By (6)
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| CN107926187A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 赵常宏 | A kind of fertilizer fertilizing method of tobacco planting |
| CN107960287A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-27 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of glutinous rice |
| CN108243876A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-07-06 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | A kind of method that rice replaces plantation with tobacco |
| CN108476903A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-09-04 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | One method to grow tobacco with rice rice field-upland field rotation and the reparation of mineral nutrition original place |
| CN110115126A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-13 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of method of improve hardening tobacco-growing soil |
| CN117481005A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2024-02-02 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Planting method for combining hillside tobacco and upland rice |
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| CN104446707A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 遵义粒满丰肥业有限责任公司 | Organic special fertilizer suitable for growth of rice |
| CN105532109A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Tobacco-rice crop rotation system rice field soil improvement method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926187A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 赵常宏 | A kind of fertilizer fertilizing method of tobacco planting |
| CN107960287A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-27 | 恭城福茂生油茶文化产业发展有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of glutinous rice |
| CN108243876A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-07-06 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | A kind of method that rice replaces plantation with tobacco |
| CN108476903A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-09-04 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | One method to grow tobacco with rice rice field-upland field rotation and the reparation of mineral nutrition original place |
| CN110115126A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-13 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of method of improve hardening tobacco-growing soil |
| CN117481005A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2024-02-02 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Planting method for combining hillside tobacco and upland rice |
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