CN107960287A - A kind of high-yield planting method of glutinous rice - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of glutinous rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN107960287A CN107960287A CN201711192754.1A CN201711192754A CN107960287A CN 107960287 A CN107960287 A CN 107960287A CN 201711192754 A CN201711192754 A CN 201711192754A CN 107960287 A CN107960287 A CN 107960287A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high-yield planting method of glutinous rice, belong to proportion of crop planting technical field.The high-yield planting method of the glutinous rice, comprises the following steps：(1) sow：One piece of selection faces south, water fills rice seedling bed of the convenient field as nursery, and glutinous rice planting rice seed is scattered in rice seedling bed；(2) rice transplanting：When the height of rice shoot reaches 12~13cm, seedling with adhering soil is removed from rice seedling bed, is transplanted in rice field, 10~12cm of interval between rice shoot in rice field is controlled, keeps 1~2cm of the depth of water afterwards；(3) top dressing management：Tillering stage after rice shoot is turned green is per 667m280~100Kg of application of organic fertilizers and leech 10~30Kg of extracting solution, mixes using the above two；(4) pest management：In tillering stage and heading stage, a vegetable insecticide is sprayed to glutinous rice plant every 2~3 days.The implantation methods of the present invention improve the yield of glutinous rice, and product meets the requirement of green non-pollution organic food.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of glutinous rice.
【Background technology】
Glutinous rice (OryzasativaL.var.GlutinosaMatsum), grass family (Gramineae) annual herb are planted
Thing, with the most important difference of other rice be in starch contained by it based on amylopectin, up to 95~100%, thus have
Viscosity, is the sticky snack of manufacture such as Zongzi, mixed congee, various sweets and the primary raw material for making sweet rice wine.Glutinous rice is rich in albumen
Matter and fat, nutritive value are higher.
At present in the planting process of glutinous rice, there are many problems, such as：Grain of rice quality is not high, low output, or in order to
Devote exclusive attention to output, excessive use chemical pesticide, it is impossible to meet the needs of people are to high-quality, green non-pollution organic food.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of high-yield planting method of glutinous rice, institute
The yield that implantation methods improve glutinous rice is stated, product meets the requirement of green non-pollution organic food.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of high-yield planting method of glutinous rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) sow：One piece of selection faces south, water fills rice seedling bed of the convenient field as nursery, and the depth of water is 0.5~0.8cm, will
Glutinous rice planting rice seed is scattered in rice seedling bed；
(2) rice transplanting：When the height of rice shoot reaches 12~13cm, seedling with adhering soil is removed from rice seedling bed, is transplanted in rice field,
10~12cm of interval between rice shoot in rice field is controlled, keeps 1~2cm of the depth of water afterwards；
(3) top dressing management：Tillering stage after rice shoot is turned green is per 667m280~100Kg of application of organic fertilizers and leech extraction
10~30Kg of liquid, mixes using the above two；
(4) pest management：In tillering stage and heading stage, a plant insecticide is sprayed to glutinous rice plant every 2~3 days
Agent.
Further, in step (3), the leech extracting solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces, is added
70~80 DEG C of extractions of water saturated n-butanol, filtering, filtrate recycling n-butanol, relative density 1.10 when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C~
1.15, obtain leech extracting solution.
Further, in step (3), the mass ratio of the organic fertilizer and leech extracting solution is 4:1.
Further, in step (4), the vegetable insecticide is made in accordance with the following methods：Subprostrate sophora, the rhizoma bolbostemmae are claimed
It is good, crush, add 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethanol that volume fraction is 70~80%, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol, is concentrated
Liquid, it is vegetable insecticide that concentrate, which is diluted with water to 5~10 times of the volume of the concentrated liquid,.
Further, the mass ratio of the subprostrate sophora and the rhizoma bolbostemmae is 3:7.
Further, in step (4), the amount of application of the vegetable insecticide is per 667m2Using 50~80Kg.
Organic fertilizer described in the embodiment of the present invention is fermented decomposed pig manure.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention sprayed plant insecticide, can effectively kill disease pest, significantly in the tillering stage and heading stage of glutinous rice
The usage amount of chemical pesticide is reduced, the planting cost of glutinous rice can be not only reduced, can also reduce the pollution to environment, make to grow glutinous
Rice grain is remained without chemical pesticide.
(2) leech extracting solution contains a large amount of beneficiating ingredients such as amino acid in leech, purine, pyrimidine, is microorganism maintenance
The indispensable micro special organic nutrient substance of normal activities, after being applied to rice shoot after being mixed with organic fertilizer, Ke Yizeng
Add beneficial bacterium in soil, suppress harmful bacteria, promote the organic matter rapid translating of organic fertilizer and absorbed by rice shoot, so as to improve glutinous rice
Yield；Leech extracting solution can also promote absorption of the glutinous rice to trace element, strengthen the effect of glutinous rice rice shoot diseases prevention.
(3) implantation methods of the invention, glutinous rice rice shoot growing way is strong, and output increased more than 20%, obtained glutinous rice is one
The organic food of kind green non-pollution.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of glutinous rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) sow：One piece of selection faces south, water fills rice seedling bed of the convenient field as nursery, and the depth of water is 0.5~0.8cm, will
Glutinous rice planting rice seed is scattered in rice seedling bed；
(2) rice transplanting：When the height of rice shoot reaches 12~13cm, seedling with adhering soil is removed from rice seedling bed, is transplanted in rice field,
10~12cm of interval between rice shoot in rice field is controlled, keeps 1~2cm of the depth of water afterwards；
(3) top dressing management：Tillering stage after rice shoot is turned green is per 667m2Application of organic fertilizers 80Kg and leech extracting solution
20Kg, mixes using the above two；The leech extracting solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces, adds water saturation
The extraction of 70~80 DEG C of n-butanol, filtering, filtrate recycling n-butanol, relative density 1.12, obtains water when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
Leech extracting solution；
(4) pest management：In tillering stage and heading stage, a vegetable insecticide is sprayed to glutinous rice plant every 2 days, is applied
Dosage is per 667m2Using 60Kg；The vegetable insecticide is made in accordance with the following methods：By subprostrate sophora and the rhizoma bolbostemmae in mass ratio
For 3:7 weigh up, and crush, and add 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethanol that volume fraction is 75%, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol, obtains dense
Contracting liquid, it is vegetable insecticide that concentrate, which is diluted with water to 8 times of the volume of the concentrated liquid,.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of glutinous rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) sow：One piece of selection faces south, water fills rice seedling bed of the convenient field as nursery, and the depth of water is 0.5~0.8cm, will
Glutinous rice planting rice seed is scattered in rice seedling bed；
(2) rice transplanting：When the height of rice shoot reaches 12~13cm, seedling with adhering soil is removed from rice seedling bed, is transplanted in rice field,
10~12cm of interval between rice shoot in rice field is controlled, keeps 1~2cm of the depth of water afterwards；
(3) top dressing management：Tillering stage after rice shoot is turned green is per 667m2Application of organic fertilizers 80Kg and leech extracting solution
10Kg, mixes using the above two；The leech extracting solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces, adds water saturation
The extraction of 70~80 DEG C of n-butanol, filtering, filtrate recycling n-butanol, relative density 1.10, obtains water when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
Leech extracting solution；
(4) pest management：In tillering stage and heading stage, a vegetable insecticide is sprayed to glutinous rice plant every 2 days, is applied
Dosage is per 667m2Using 50Kg；The vegetable insecticide is made in accordance with the following methods：By subprostrate sophora and the rhizoma bolbostemmae in mass ratio
For 3:7 weigh up, and crush, and add 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethanol that volume fraction is 70%, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol, obtains dense
Contracting liquid, it is vegetable insecticide that concentrate, which is diluted with water to 5 times of the volume of the concentrated liquid,.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of glutinous rice, comprises the following steps：
(1) sow：One piece of selection faces south, water fills rice seedling bed of the convenient field as nursery, and the depth of water is 0.5~0.8cm, will
Glutinous rice planting rice seed is scattered in rice seedling bed；
(2) rice transplanting：When the height of rice shoot reaches 12~13cm, seedling with adhering soil is removed from rice seedling bed, is transplanted in rice field,
10~12cm of interval between rice shoot in rice field is controlled, keeps 1~2cm of the depth of water afterwards；
(3) top dressing management：Tillering stage after rice shoot is turned green is per 667m2Application of organic fertilizers 100Kg and leech extracting solution
30Kg, mixes using the above two；The leech extracting solution is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces, adds water saturation
The extraction of 70~80 DEG C of n-butanol, filtering, filtrate recycling n-butanol, relative density 1.15, obtains water when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C
Leech extracting solution；
(4) pest management：In tillering stage and heading stage, a vegetable insecticide is sprayed to glutinous rice plant every 3 days, is applied
Dosage is per 667m2Using 80Kg；The vegetable insecticide is made in accordance with the following methods：By subprostrate sophora and the rhizoma bolbostemmae in mass ratio
For 3:7 weigh up, and crush, and add 70~80 DEG C of extractions of ethanol that volume fraction is 80%, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol, obtains dense
Contracting liquid, it is vegetable insecticide that concentrate, which is diluted with water to 10 times of the volume of the concentrated liquid,.
Comparative example 1：Difference with embodiment 1 is only tillering stage every 667m after rice shoot is turned green2Only application of organic fertilizers 80Kg.
Comparative example 2：Difference with embodiment 1 was only the not spray on plants insecticide in tillering stage and heading stage, every 2 days
Clear water is sprayed to glutinous rice plant.
Contrast test 1
Plantation contrast is carried out using the glutinous kind of three proofings perfume (or spice) round-grained rice according to the implantation methods in embodiment 1~3 and comparative example 1~2
Experiment, plants 1hm respectively2, and the growth and development state of glutinous rice is counted into line trace, yield, concrete condition are recorded after harvesting
It is shown in Table 1.
1 glutinous rice of table plants upgrowth situation table
| Project | Resistance | Yield (Kg/hm2) | Pest and disease damage incidence (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | It is excellent | 6538 | 1.03 |
| Embodiment 2 | It is excellent | 5987 | 0.98 |
| Embodiment 3 | It is excellent | 6379 | 0.82 |
| Comparative example 1 | It is good | 4164 | 3.84 |
| Comparative example 2 | It is good | 4268 | 5.12 |
It follows that glutinous rice implantation methods using the present invention carry out Cultivate administration, the yield increase of glutinous rice, and resistance
Good, pest and disease damage incidence is low.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, equal change or the modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of glutinous rice, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) sow：One piece of selection faces south, water fills rice seedling bed of the convenient field as nursery, and the depth of water is 0.5~0.8cm, by glutinous rice
Planting rice seed is scattered in rice seedling bed；
(2) rice transplanting：When the height of rice shoot reaches 12~13cm, seedling with adhering soil is removed from rice seedling bed, is transplanted in rice field, controls
10~12cm of interval in rice field between rice shoot, keeps 1~2cm of the depth of water afterwards；
(3) top dressing management：Tillering stage after rice shoot is turned green is per 667m280~100Kg of application of organic fertilizers and leech extracting solution 10~
30Kg, mixes using the above two；
(4) pest management：In tillering stage and heading stage, a vegetable insecticide is sprayed to glutinous rice plant every 2~3 days.
2. the high-yield planting method of glutinous rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the leech extracting solution
It is made in accordance with the following methods：Fresh leech is smashed to pieces, adds water saturated 70~80 DEG C of extractions of n-butanol, filtering, filtrate recycling
N-butanol, relative density 1.10~1.15 when being then concentrated into 60 DEG C, obtains leech extracting solution.
3. the high-yield planting method of glutinous rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), the organic fertilizer and water
The mass ratio of leech extracting solution is 4:1.
4. the high-yield planting method of glutinous rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), the vegetable insecticide
It is made in accordance with the following methods：Subprostrate sophora, the rhizoma bolbostemmae are weighed up, crushed, adds the ethanol 70~80 that volume fraction is 70~80%
DEG C extraction, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol obtain concentrate, and concentrate be diluted with water to the volume of the concentrated liquid 5~10 times are to plant
Thing insecticide.
5. the high-yield planting method of glutinous rice according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the quality of the subprostrate sophora and the rhizoma bolbostemmae
Than for 3:7.
6. the high-yield planting method of glutinous rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), the vegetable insecticide
Amount of application be per 667m2Using 50~80Kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711192754.1A CN107960287A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of high-yield planting method of glutinous rice |
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| CN201711192754.1A CN107960287A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of high-yield planting method of glutinous rice |
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| CN107960287A true CN107960287A (en) | 2018-04-27 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111280000A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-16 | 溆浦县金中荷莲有限公司 | Planting method of white-silk glutinous rice |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1739579A (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2006-03-01 | 王衡新 | Chinese medicine prepn for removing blood stasis and activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis and its prepn process |
| CN103651032A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-03-26 | 周太平 | Method for cultivating black glutinous rice |
| CN104872218A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-02 | 福建春辉生物工程有限公司 | Natural household insecticide containing camellia japonica saponin |
| CN107242063A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-13 | 湖南锦里正稻生态农业有限公司 | Rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711192754.1A patent/CN107960287A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1739579A (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2006-03-01 | 王衡新 | Chinese medicine prepn for removing blood stasis and activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis and its prepn process |
| CN103651032A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-03-26 | 周太平 | Method for cultivating black glutinous rice |
| CN104872218A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-02 | 福建春辉生物工程有限公司 | Natural household insecticide containing camellia japonica saponin |
| CN107242063A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-13 | 湖南锦里正稻生态农业有限公司 | Rice high yield cultivating method after a kind of cigarette |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111280000A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-16 | 溆浦县金中荷莲有限公司 | Planting method of white-silk glutinous rice |
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