CN104163678B - A kind of production method of rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost - Google Patents
A kind of production method of rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104163678B CN104163678B CN201410390835.2A CN201410390835A CN104163678B CN 104163678 B CN104163678 B CN 104163678B CN 201410390835 A CN201410390835 A CN 201410390835A CN 104163678 B CN104163678 B CN 104163678B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flue
- fermentation
- cured tobacco
- turning
- tung oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production method of rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost, be using tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk as raw material, become thoroughly decomposed by heap fermentation and discharge wherein nutritive ingredient, make organic compost; Concrete technology gets tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk, cuts off pulverizing respectively, tung oil tree shell, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk blending water soaked or drenched, fully absorbs water; Decomposing agent, Chinese wood oil residule are puddled in proportion evenly, mixed by the compound obtained with urea, microbial preparation, organic matter decomposing inoculant, layer ferments, fermenting process palpus turning 3 times; Chinese wood oil residule adds at the 2nd turning layered, co-fermentation 70 ~ 90 days, and fermented product changes chocolate into, and temperature drops back, to normal temperature, gets product.Present method realizes the Appropriate application of tung oil tree and flue-cured tobacco waste, reduces its pollution to environment, and fertilizer is conducive to improveing soil, increases fertility, improves crops quality, can be used for the growing and cultivation of forest, flowers, farm crop.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, particularly relate to organic fertilizer, in particular to the method being produced rich potassium organic compost by fermentation.
Background technology
As everyone knows, tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule are rich in potassium, and flue-cured tobacco stem stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter.Usually, mass ratio accounts for tung nut 70%, is rich in the shell of potassium, and get after seed through stack retting and become thickness dirt to discard, do not utilized, contaminate environment wastes resource again.Flue-cured tobacco stem stalk is rich in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, flue-cured tobacco after harvesting stem stalk major part is abandoned by the edge of a field, irrigation canals and ditches, river, after exposing to the sun and rain, contained organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, soil K loss by erosion seriously cause water pollution or make fuel, cause the wasting of resources and environmental pollution.Organic compost then by organic matter, water, add bio-fermentation agent mixed fermentation after make.Through retrieval, the application part relating to fertilizer in Chinese patent database is a lot, but it is also few to relate to the application part utilizing tung oil tree shell and/or Chinese wood oil residule.Only there are No. 981125336 " utilizing the long-acting mixed organic manure that domestic refuse is made " and No. 2005100313261 " organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer and manufacture method thereof " 2, the former is by after domestic waste sorting, through fermenting twice, after fermented product is pulverized and cake-shaped rape seed dregs, paulownia is withered, tea is withered and the chemical fertilizer such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is mixed to get organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer; The latter's Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is processed by following component: domestic refuse ash, rapeseed oil residule, Chinese wood oil residule, tea oil residule, pig hair or hair after incineration, nitrogenous fertilizer, brid guano, potassium sulfate, phosphate fertilizer, peat composed of rotten mosses ash, vinegar.These technology truly have the effect increasing crop yield and improve product quality, but very limited for the utilization of tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule resource.Tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk is not also utilized to make the patent application of organic fertilizer in a large number at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of production method of rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost, to realize making full use of tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk resource, for ecological Organic Farming is served.
The Method And Principle that contriver provides be using tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk as the raw material of biological fermentation organic compost being rich in potassium, discharge wherein nutritive ingredient by fermentation maturity, make multielement organic compost.
The concrete technology of the inventive method is as follows:
(1) determine that the raw materials quality formula rate of rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost is;
(2) get tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk according to formula rate, after cutting off pulverizing with hay cutter, pulverizer respectively, for subsequent use;
(3) the tung oil tree shell after pulverizing, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk blending water are soaked or drench with water, compound is fully absorbed water, for subsequent use;
(4) premix bacterial classification; Decomposing agent, Chinese wood oil residule are puddled evenly according to the ratio of 1: 3, for subsequent use;
(5) the tung oil tree shell flue-cured tobacco stem stalk compound (3) walked the mixes by the formula determined with urea, microbial preparation, organic matter decomposing inoculant, and layer ferments, and carries out turning 2 ~ 3 times in fermenting process; The Chinese wood oil residule that (2) walk is added at second time turning layered, co-fermentation;
(6) heap fermentation about 70 ~ 90 days, fermented product color transition is chocolate, hand sth. made by twisting and broken, and free from extraneous odour, controls its leavening temperature and fall after rise gradually to normal temperature more from low to high, get product.
In aforesaid method (1) step, described microbial preparation is commercially available lucky chance mother dew microbial preparation; Described decomposing agent is commercially available crowd and organic matter decomposing inoculant.
In (3) step of aforesaid method, described compound fully absorbs water, and is to make its relative water content 60% ± 5%, is embodied in; Pick up compound, hand is clutched between rear webs has visible liquid to ooze out.
In aforesaid method (5) step, the list heap compound of described heap fermentation is no less than 5000kg; Described turning adopts machinery or artificial turning, specific practice is: from composting, turning in every about 15 ~ 20 days once, first, second concrete turning time reaches 50 DEG C to pile interior core temperature and continues to be as the criterion for more than 5 days, necessary uniform and complete during turning, substrate material is ploughed under middle and upper part, fully to become thoroughly decomposed, keep the skin wet maintenance constant humidity simultaneously; Described layer fermentation is: the tung oil tree shell after pulverizing, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk are puddled and evenly stacked according to the thickness of 40 ~ 50cm, then evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields pretreated decomposing agent, successively stack to fermentation bed for every layer; Pile up the trapezoidal bar buttress that specification is the wide 2.0m in base, upper hem width 1.5m, high 1.2 ~ 1.5m, interval 0.5m between bar buttress, bar buttress length is advisable with easy to use.
In (6) step of aforesaid method, described leavening temperature is warming up to 80 DEG C from normal temperature, continues heap 35 ~ 40 days, fall after rise gradually to normal temperature later.
Contriver points out: in the raw material of rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost, tung oil tree shell is the waste after tung oil tree gets seed, is rich in potassium element; Tung oil tree is withered directly makes Fertilizer application, and after participating in the unclassified stores mixed fermentation in formula, added value increases, fertility is stronger; Flue-cured tobacco stem stalk is the waste after tobacco leaf is plucked, and its main component is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element.These raw materials have following performance; Improvement soil, improves the content of soil with organic matter and potassium, improves soil microbe quantity and activity, improves soil enzyme activities, increases soil porosity and increases soil fertility, strengthen plant disease resistance, effectively improve crop quality.
Present method realizes the Appropriate application of exploitation tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk, and minimizing tung oil tree and flue-cured tobacco waste, to the pollution of environment, increase the added value of Chinese wood oil residule.Concrete advantage is: 1. the tung oil tree shell being rich in potassium is used as that organic fertilizer raw material greatly improves potassium content, is beneficial to the growth of plant, the elongation of Increase Income of Peasant Households and forestry industry chain; 2. Chinese wood oil residule can be strengthened fertilizer efficiency as organic compost raw material, and improve its added value 35% ~ 40%; 3. the flue-cured tobacco stem stalk being rich in N P and K is used as biological fermentation organic compost tobacco grower can be made to pass through to sell flue-cured tobacco stem stalk and increase income; 4. meet utilization of waste material, agriculture, the key concept of forestry industrialization and the requirement of developing a circular economy, meet regional sustainable development.Be applicable to organic fertilizer production enterprise.The fertilizer that the inventive method obtains is conducive to improveing soil, increases fertility, improves crops quality, can be used for the growing and cultivation of forest, flowers, farm crop.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with enforcement is live, the present invention is described.
Get tung oil tree shell 1300kg, Chinese wood oil residule 420kg, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk 700kg, cut off with hay cutter, pulverizer respectively and pulverize, tung oil tree shell after pulverizing, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk blending water are soaked or drench with water, compound is fully absorbed water, makes its relative water content 60% ± 5%.Puddle evenly by decomposing agent, Chinese wood oil residule according to the ratio of 1: 3, mixed by the tung oil tree shell flue-cured tobacco stem stalk compound obtained with urea 10kg, microbial preparation 400mL, organic matter decomposing inoculant 200g, layer ferments, and single heap compound is 5000kg.Turning 3 times is carried out in fermenting process; Chinese wood oil residule is added at second time turning layered, co-fermentation; From composting, once, first, second concrete turning time reaches 50 DEG C to pile interior core temperature and continues to be as the criterion for more than 5 days in every 15-20 days turning, uniform and complete is accomplished during turning, substrate material is ploughed under middle and upper part, makes it fully to become thoroughly decomposed, keep the skin wet maintenance constant humidity simultaneously; Tung oil tree shell after pulverizing, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk are puddled and evenly stacked according to the thickness of 40 ~ 50cm, then evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields pretreated decomposing agent, successively stack to fermentation bed for every layer of layer fermentation; Pile up the trapezoidal bar buttress that specification is the wide 2.0m in base, upper hem width 1.5m, high 1.5m, interval 0.5m between bar buttress, bar buttress length 5m.Heap fermentation 80 days, fermented product color transition is chocolate, hand sth. made by twisting and broken, free from extraneous odour, and leavening temperature is warming up to 80 DEG C from normal temperature, continues heap 35 ~ 40 days, falls after rise gradually to normal temperature later, obtain the finished product of rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost.
Through the employing of agricultural-food Safety of Food Quality inspection center of Guizhou University, agricultural industry criteria---" organic fertilizer ", to the analytical test of gained organic fertilizer product, result is as following table:
Note: organic, full nitrogen, full phosphorus, full potassium calculation result are in butt.
| Sample number into spectrum | Full calcium (%) | Full magnesium (%) | Zinc (mg/kg) | Copper (mg/kg) | Iron (mg/kg) | Manganese (mg/kg) | Boron (mg/kg) |
| 7# | 3.99 | 0.463 | 170.12 | 37.94 | 6017 | 318 | 23.26 |
From table, the indices of gained organic fertilizer product all meets agricultural industry criteria---the requirement of " organic fertilizer " NY525-2012, and containing various trace elements, be conducive to the growth of farm crop, be also conducive to improveing soil, improve the fertility in soil.
Claims (4)
1. a production method for rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost, is characterized in that:
(1) determine that the raw materials quality formula rate of rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost is:
Described microbial preparation is commercially available lucky chance mother dew microbial preparation; Described organic matter decomposing inoculant is commercially available crowd and organic matter decomposing inoculant;
(2) get tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk according to formula rate, after cutting off pulverizing with hay cutter, pulverizer respectively, for subsequent use;
(3) the tung oil tree shell after pulverizing, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk blending water are soaked or drench with water, compound is fully absorbed water, for subsequent use;
(4) premix bacterial classification: decomposing agent, Chinese wood oil residule are puddled evenly according to the ratio of 1: 3, for subsequent use;
(5) the tung oil tree shell (3) walked the, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk compound mix by the formula determined with urea, microbial preparation, organic matter decomposing inoculant, and layer ferments, and carries out turning 2 ~ 3 times in fermenting process; The Chinese wood oil residule that (4) walk is added at second time turning layered, co-fermentation;
(6) heap fermentation 70 ~ 90 days, fermented product color transition is chocolate, hand sth. made by twisting and broken, and free from extraneous odour, controls its leavening temperature and fall after rise gradually to normal temperature more from low to high, get product.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, in (3) step, described compound fully absorbs water, and be make its relative water content 60% ± 5%, be embodied in: pick up compound, hand is clutched between rear webs has liquid to ooze out.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that in (5) step, and the list heap compound of described heap fermentation is no less than 5000kg; Described turning adopts machinery or artificial turning, specific practice is: from composting, turning in every 15 ~ 20 days once, first, second concrete turning time reaches 50 DEG C to pile interior core temperature and continues to be as the criterion for more than 5 days, necessary uniform and complete during turning, substrate material is ploughed under middle and upper part, fully to become thoroughly decomposed, keep the skin wet maintenance constant humidity simultaneously; The fermentation of described layer is: the tung oil tree shell after pulverizing, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk compound and urea, microbial preparation to be puddled for every layer and evenly stack according to the thickness of 40 ~ 50cm, then evenly spread fertilizer over the fields organic matter decomposing inoculant, successively stack to fermentation bed; Pile up the trapezoidal bar buttress that specification is the wide 2.0m in base, upper hem width 1.5m, high 1.2 ~ 1.5m, interval 0.5m between bar buttress, bar buttress length is advisable with easy to use.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that in (6) step, and described leavening temperature is warming up to 80 DEG C from normal temperature, continues heap 35 ~ 40 days, falls after rise gradually to normal temperature later.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410390835.2A CN104163678B (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | A kind of production method of rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410390835.2A CN104163678B (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | A kind of production method of rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104163678A CN104163678A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| CN104163678B true CN104163678B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=51907683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410390835.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104163678B (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | A kind of production method of rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104163678B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892044A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-09 | 黄旭胜 | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by taking camellia oleifera fruit shell as main raw material |
| CN113943182A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-18 | 诸暨海亮后勤服务有限公司 | Turning and throwing strip stacking and composting process |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101423426A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-05-06 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | Organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN102603374A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-07-25 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Organic fertilizer for tobacco with appropriate scale and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN102633546A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-08-15 | 云南顺丰生物科技肥业开发有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing jatropha curcas slag oil waste |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103342592B (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2014-07-16 | 中南林业科技大学 | Special biological bacterial fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and production method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-08-11 CN CN201410390835.2A patent/CN104163678B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101423426A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-05-06 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | Organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN102603374A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-07-25 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Organic fertilizer for tobacco with appropriate scale and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN102633546A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-08-15 | 云南顺丰生物科技肥业开发有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing jatropha curcas slag oil waste |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 郑威等.油桐饼粕有机-无机复混肥的生产工艺.《湖北农业科学》.2011,第50卷(第15期),第3164-3166页. * |
| 钟毅东.试谈桐饼桐籽壳的综合利用.《武汉粮食工业学院学报》.1988,(第2期),第71-75页. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104163678A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104387136B (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer from municipal dry branch/fallen leaf waste and application thereof | |
| CN101070255B (en) | Tobacco-stem composing method and product thereof | |
| CN105646071A (en) | Method for preparing biologic humic acid fertilizer from livestock manure | |
| CN101913956B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer with insect expelling function and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101165008B (en) | Vegetable residual strain microorganism-earthworm multiple step inoculation conversion method | |
| CN106083453A (en) | A kind of biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101215199A (en) | Method for producing compost | |
| CN103613419B (en) | A kind of method utilizing bacteria fermentation bacterium slag and pig manure hybrid composting to produce fertilizer | |
| CN103214292A (en) | Plant cultivation medium and its preparation method | |
| CN103274772A (en) | Microbial fertilizer produced by utilizing agricultural wastes | |
| JP7021430B2 (en) | How to produce ripe fertilizer with high humic acid content | |
| CN104692873A (en) | Special ecological fertilizer for watermelon and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102432356A (en) | Method for producing specialized organic fertilizer for protected cultivation by silkworm excrement fermentation | |
| CN105175047A (en) | Organic and inorganic biological compound fertilizer | |
| CN103396178A (en) | Method for treating corn straws by earthworm composting | |
| CN104926569A (en) | Biological organic fermentation mineral fertilizer special for panax notoginseng and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102173890A (en) | Refined bioorganic fertilizer | |
| CN105272421A (en) | Agricultural culturing medium, producing method thereof and application thereof | |
| CN105315067A (en) | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103951479B (en) | Fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104163678B (en) | A kind of production method of rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost | |
| CN102633546B (en) | Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing jatropha curcas slag oil waste | |
| CN104744129A (en) | Special bio-active organic fertilizer for banana plants and application thereof | |
| Malarkodi et al. | Long-term impact of fertilizers and manures on crop productivity and soil fertility in an alfisol | |
| CN105130709A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160406 Termination date: 20200811 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |