CN104163678A - Production method of potassium-rich biofermented organic stockpile manure - Google Patents
Production method of potassium-rich biofermented organic stockpile manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN104163678A CN104163678A CN201410390835.2A CN201410390835A CN104163678A CN 104163678 A CN104163678 A CN 104163678A CN 201410390835 A CN201410390835 A CN 201410390835A CN 104163678 A CN104163678 A CN 104163678A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of potassium-rich biofermented organic stockpile manure. Tung nut shell, tung oil straw and flue-cured tobacco haulm used as raw materials are subjected to heap fermentation and rotting to release the nutritional ingredients, thereby preparing the stockpile manure. The production method comprises the following steps: taking the tung nut shell, tung oil straw and flue-cured tobacco haulm, respectively cutting and pulverizing, mixing the tung nut shell and flue-cured tobacco haulm, and immersing in water or drenching until the mixture sufficiently absorbs water; proportionally and uniformly mixing a rotting agent and the tung oil straw, mixing the mixture with urea, a microbial preparation and an organic matter rotting agent, and carrying out layered heap fermentation while overturning the heap three times; and adding the tung oil straw in the second heap overturning process in a layered mode, fermenting for 70-90 days until the fermentation product becomes dark brown, and cooling to normal temperature to obtain the finished product. The method reasonably utilizes the tung and flue-cured tobacco wastes, and reduces the environmental pollution; and the organic manure is beneficial to improving the soil, increasing the fertility and enhancing the crop quality, and can be used for planting and culturing forest trees, flowers and crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, relate in particular to organic fertilizer, in particular to the method for producing rich potassium organic compost by fermentation.
Background technology
As everyone knows, tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule are rich in potassium, and flue-cured tobacco stem stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter.Conventionally, mass ratio accounts for tung nut 70%, is rich in the shell of potassium, becomes thickness dirt discarded after stack retting is got seed, is not utilized, and contaminate environment is wasted again resource.Flue-cured tobacco stem stalk is rich in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk major part after results is abandoned by the edge of a field, irrigation canals and ditches, river, after exposing to the sun and rain, contained organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element run off and seriously cause water pollution or make fuel, cause the wasting of resources and environmental pollution.Organic compost is by organic matter, water, make after adding bio-fermentation agent mixed fermentation.Through retrieval, the application part that relates to fertilizer in Chinese patent database is a lot, utilizes the application part of tung oil tree shell and/or Chinese wood oil residule also few but relate to.Only there is No. 981125336 " long-acting mixed organic manure that utilizes domestic refuse to make " and No. 2005100313261 " organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer and manufacture method thereof " 2, the former is by after domestic waste sorting, through fermenting twice, after fermented product is pulverized and cake-shaped rape seed dregs, paulownia is withered, tea is withered and the chemical fertilizer such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is mixed to get organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer; The latter's Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is processed by following component: domestic refuse ash, rapeseed oil residule, Chinese wood oil residule, tea oil residule, pig hair or hair after incineration, nitrogenous fertilizer, brid guano, potassium sulfate, phosphate fertilizer, peat composed of rotten mosses ash, vinegar.These technology truly have the effect that increases crop yield and improve product quality, but very limited for the utilization of tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule resource.At present also do not utilize in a large number tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk to make the patent application of organic fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of production method of rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost, makes full use of tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk resource to realize, and is ecological Organic Farming service.
The Method And Principle that contriver provides is using tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk as the raw material of biological fermentation organic compost that is rich in potassium, discharges wherein nutritive ingredient by fermentation maturity, makes multielement organic compost.
The concrete technology of the inventive method is as follows:
(1) the raw materials quality formula rate of determining rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost is;
(2) get tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk according to formula rate, cut off after pulverizing with hay cutter, pulverizer respectively, for subsequent use;
(3) the tung oil tree shell after pulverizing, the immersion of flue-cured tobacco stem stalk blending water or water are drenched, compound is fully absorbed water, for subsequent use;
(4) premix bacterial classification; Decomposing agent, Chinese wood oil residule are puddled evenly according to the ratio of 1: 3, for subsequent use;
By the (3) the tung oil tree shell flue-cured tobacco stem stalk compound of step mix by definite formula with urea, microbial preparation, organic matter decomposing inoculant, layer ferments, and carries out turning 2～3 times in fermenting process; By the (2) the Chinese wood oil residule of step add at turning layered for the second time, co-fermentation;
(6) heap fermentation is about 70～90 days, and fermented product color transition is chocolate, and hand is twisted with the fingers broken, and free from extraneous odour, controls its leavening temperature and fall after rise gradually to normal temperature more from low to high, gets product.
In aforesaid method (1) step, described microbial preparation is the commercially available female microbial preparation that reveals of lucky chance; Described decomposing agent is commercially available crowd and organic matter decomposing inoculant.
In (3) step of aforesaid method, described compound fully absorbs water, and is to make its relative water content 60% ± 5%, is embodied in; Pick up compound, hand is clutched between rear webs has visible liquid to ooze out.
In aforesaid method (5) step, single heap compound of described heap fermentation is no less than 5000kg; Described turning adopts machinery or artificial turning, specific practice is: from composting, left and right turning in every 15～20 days once, first, second concrete turning time reaches 50 DEG C and lasting being as the criterion above for 5 days to pile interior core temperature, necessary uniform and complete when turning, bottom material is ploughed under to middle and upper part, to fully become thoroughly decomposed, maintenance constant humidity keeps the skin wet simultaneously; Described layer fermentation is: every layer tung oil tree shell, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk after pulverizing are puddled evenly and stacked according to the thickness of 40～50cm, then evenly spread fertilizer over the fields pretreated decomposing agent, successively stack to fermentation bed; Piling up specification is trapezoidal the buttress of the wide 2.0m in base, upper hem width 1.5m, high 1.2～1.5m, interval 0.5m between bar buttress, and bar buttress length is advisable with easy to use.
In (6) step of aforesaid method, described leavening temperature is to be warming up to 80 DEG C from normal temperature, continues heap 35～40 days, falls after rise gradually to normal temperature later.
Contriver points out: in the raw material of rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost, tung oil tree shell is that tung oil tree is got the waste after seed, is rich in potassium element; The withered Fertilizer application of directly doing of tung oil tree, after the unclassified stores mixed fermentation in filling a prescription by participation, added value increases, fertility is stronger; Flue-cured tobacco stem stalk is the waste after tobacco leaf is plucked, and its main component is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element.These raw materials have following performance; Improvement soil, the content of raising soil with organic matter and potassium, improves soil microbe quantity and activity, improves soil enzyme activities, increases soil porosity and increases soil fertility, and strengthens plant disease resistance, effectively improves crop quality.
Present method realizes the reasonable utilization of exploitation tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk, reduces tung oil tree and the pollution of flue-cured tobacco waste to environment, increases the added value of Chinese wood oil residule.Concrete advantage is: 1. the tung oil tree shell that is rich in potassium is used as to the elongation that fertilizer raw material greatly improves potassium content, is beneficial to growth, Increase Income of Peasant Households and the forestry industry chain of plant; 2. Chinese wood oil residule can be strengthened to fertilizer efficiency as organic compost raw material, and improve its added value 35%～40%; 3. can make tobacco grower increase income by selling flue-cured tobacco stem stalk as biological fermentation organic compost the flue-cured tobacco stem stalk of rich Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium; 4. meet the key concept of utilization of waste material, agriculture, forestry industrialization and the requirement of developing a circular economy, meet regional sustainable development.Be applicable to organic fertilizer production enterprise.The fertilizer that the inventive method obtains is conducive to improve soil, increases fertility, improves crops quality, can be used for the growing and cultivation of forest, flowers, farm crop.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with implementing live explanation the present invention.
Get tung oil tree shell 1300kg, Chinese wood oil residule 420kg, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk 700kg, cut off and pulverize with hay cutter, pulverizer respectively, tung oil tree shell after pulverizing, the immersion of flue-cured tobacco stem stalk blending water or water are drenched, compound is fully absorbed water, make its relative water content 60% ± 5%.Decomposing agent, Chinese wood oil residule are puddled evenly according to the ratio of 1: 3, the tung oil tree shell flue-cured tobacco stem stalk compound obtaining is mixed with urea 10kg, microbial preparation 400mL, organic matter decomposing inoculant 200g, layer fermentation, single heap compound is 5000kg.In fermenting process, carry out turning 3 times; Chinese wood oil residule is added to co-fermentation at turning layered for the second time; From composting, once, first, second concrete turning time reaches 50 DEG C and lasting being as the criterion above for 5 days to pile interior core temperature in every 15-20 days turning, when turning, accomplish uniform and complete, bottom material is ploughed under to middle and upper part, make it fully to become thoroughly decomposed, maintenance constant humidity keeps the skin wet simultaneously; Every layer of layer fermentation tung oil tree shell, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk after pulverizing are puddled evenly and stacked according to the thickness of 40～50cm, then evenly spread fertilizer over the fields pretreated decomposing agent, successively stack to fermentation bed; Piling up specification is trapezoidal the buttress of the wide 2.0m in base, upper hem width 1.5m, high 1.5m, interval 0.5m between bar buttress, bar buttress length 5m.Heap fermentation 80 days, fermented product color transition is chocolate, hand is twisted with the fingers broken, free from extraneous odour, leavening temperature is warming up to 80 DEG C from normal temperature, continues heap 35～40 days, falls after rise gradually to normal temperature later, obtains the finished product of rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost.
Adopt agricultural industry criteria---" organic fertilizer " analytical test to gained organic fertilizer product through agricultural-food Safety of Food Quality inspection center of Guizhou University, result is as following table:
Note: organic, full nitrogen, full phosphorus, full potassium calculation result are in butt.
| Sample number into spectrum | Full calcium (%) | Full magnesium (%) | Zinc (mg/kg) | Copper (mg/kg) | Iron (mg/kg) | Manganese (mg/kg) | Boron (mg/kg) |
| 7# | 3.99 | 0.463 | 170.12 | 37.94 | 6017 | 318 | 23.26 |
From table, the indices of gained organic fertilizer product all meets agricultural industry criteria---the requirement of " organic fertilizer " NY525-2012, and contain various trace elements, and be conducive to the growth of farm crop, be also conducive to improve soil, improve the fertility in soil.
Claims (5)
1. a production method for rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost, is characterized in that this
(1) the raw materials quality formula rate of determining rich potassium biological fermentation organic compost is;
(2) get tung oil tree shell, Chinese wood oil residule, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk according to formula rate, cut off after pulverizing with hay cutter, pulverizer respectively, for subsequent use;
(3) the tung oil tree shell after pulverizing, the immersion of flue-cured tobacco stem stalk blending water or water are drenched, compound is fully absorbed water, for subsequent use;
(4) premix bacterial classification; Decomposing agent, Chinese wood oil residule are puddled evenly according to the ratio of 1: 3, for subsequent use;
By the (3) the tung oil tree shell flue-cured tobacco stem stalk compound of step mix by definite formula with urea, microbial preparation, organic matter decomposing inoculant, layer ferments, and carries out turning 2～3 times in fermenting process; By the (2) the Chinese wood oil residule of step add at turning layered for the second time, co-fermentation;
(6) heap fermentation 70～90 days, fermented product color transition is chocolate, and hand is twisted with the fingers broken, and free from extraneous odour, controls its leavening temperature and falls after rise gradually to normal temperature more from low to high, gets product.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that in (1) step, and described microbial preparation is the female microbial preparation that reveals of lucky chance; Described decomposing agent is crowd and organic matter decomposing inoculant.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, in (3) step, described compound fully absorbs water, and is to make its relative water content 60% ± 5%, is embodied in; Pick up compound, hand is clutched between rear webs has visible liquid to ooze out.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that in (5) step, and single heap compound of described heap fermentation is no less than 5000kg; Described turning adopts machinery or artificial turning, specific practice is: from composting, left and right turning in every 15～20 days once, first, second concrete turning time reaches 50 DEG C and lasting being as the criterion above for 5 days to pile interior core temperature, necessary uniform and complete when turning, bottom material is ploughed under to middle and upper part, to fully become thoroughly decomposed, maintenance constant humidity keeps the skin wet simultaneously; Described layer fermentation is: every layer tung oil tree shell, flue-cured tobacco stem stalk after pulverizing are puddled evenly and stacked according to the thickness of 40～50cm, then evenly spread fertilizer over the fields pretreated decomposing agent, successively stack to fermentation bed; Piling up specification is trapezoidal the buttress of the wide 2.0m in base, upper hem width 1.5m, high 1.2～1.5m, interval 0.5m between bar buttress, and bar buttress length is advisable with easy to use.
5. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that in (6) step, and described leavening temperature is to be warming up to 80 DEG C from normal temperature, continues heap 35～40 days, falls after rise gradually to normal temperature later.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892044A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-09 | 黄旭胜 | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by taking camellia oleifera fruit shell as main raw material |
| CN113943182A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-18 | 诸暨海亮后勤服务有限公司 | Turning and throwing strip stacking and composting process |
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| CN101423426A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-05-06 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | Organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN102603374A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-07-25 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Organic fertilizer for tobacco with appropriate scale and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN102633546A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-08-15 | 云南顺丰生物科技肥业开发有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing jatropha curcas slag oil waste |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN101423426A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-05-06 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | Organic fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN102603374A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-07-25 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Organic fertilizer for tobacco with appropriate scale and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN102633546A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-08-15 | 云南顺丰生物科技肥业开发有限公司 | Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing jatropha curcas slag oil waste |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892044A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-09 | 黄旭胜 | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by taking camellia oleifera fruit shell as main raw material |
| CN113943182A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-18 | 诸暨海亮后勤服务有限公司 | Turning and throwing strip stacking and composting process |
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| CN104163678B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Granted publication date: 20160406 Termination date: 20200811 |