CN108617407A - A kind of edible fungi leftovers bioconversion micro-ecology fermentation technique - Google Patents
A kind of edible fungi leftovers bioconversion micro-ecology fermentation technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN108617407A CN108617407A CN201810445883.5A CN201810445883A CN108617407A CN 108617407 A CN108617407 A CN 108617407A CN 201810445883 A CN201810445883 A CN 201810445883A CN 108617407 A CN108617407 A CN 108617407A
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- edible fungi
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- reactor system
- fungi leftovers
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000121220 Tricholoma matsutake Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001313708 Dictyophora phalloidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000289669 Erinaceus europaeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000577951 Hydnum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000318836 Pleurotus nebrodensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001088563 Trichotoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609666 Tuber aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of edible fungi leftovers bioconversion micro-ecology fermentation technique, the present invention relates to fermentation technical fields；Edible fungi leftovers are taken off into bag, and select clean edible fungi leftovers, is sent into drying equipment after drying and processing, is sent into disintegrating apparatus and crushes, sieving processing；Bio-fertilizer is added into the edible fungi leftovers after pulverizing and sieving, and forms compost；The compost configured is divided into several pieces, and by several equal portions as carrying out fermentation reactor system for the first time in same environment；When the temperature of fermentation reactor system for the first time reaches 40 50 DEG C, after the compost of several deciles is mixed, it is divided into several pieces again；Uniformly mixed compost is subjected to fermentation reactor system three times, you can.The leftover bits and pieces of edible mushroom can be preferably combined fermentation with bio-fertilizer, improve the bioactivity for being formed by culture medium after it ferments, nutritional ingredient higher is more advantageous to the cultivation of strain, and practicability is stronger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermentation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of edible fungi leftovers bioconversion micro-ecology fermentation work
Skill.
Background technology
Edible mushroom refers to that fructification is very large, gill fungus bacterium (macro fungi) that can be edible, is commonly referred to as mushroom.Chinese known food
There is more than 350 kinds with bacterium, wherein belong to Basidiomycotina, common are morely:Mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, agaric, white fungus, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea,
Trichotoma matsutake (matsutake), dried mushroom, russule, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps sinensis, truffle, Pleurotus nebrodensis and bolete etc.;Minority belongs to Ascomycotina,
In have:Hickory chick, saddle fungus, ferfas etc..Above-mentioned fungi is grown in respectively in different regional, different ecological environments.
Waste material of edible mushroom is called mushroom bran, bacteria residue, leftover bits and pieces, useless bacterium cylinder, is the compost after culturing edible fungus, containing abundant
Protein and other nutritions, in agricultural production have higher utility value.To these waste material of edible mushroom, vast mushroom
Agriculture cannot accomplish that the processing of science utilizes, and arbitrarily abandon or stack, and not only waste of resource, also causes mould and pest infestation, dirty
Contaminate environment.The recycling of edible fungi leftovers is exactly with waste material of edible mushroom again culturing edible fungus.Cultivated straw mushroom, oyster mushroom,
The waste material of the kinds such as mushroom, agaric, mushroom, as long as mycelia growth is preferable, compost can then be dried whole not by living contaminants
30% is added after broken to cultivating drumstick mushroom in new raw material, benefit is considerable.This method can both reduce production cost, also can be into one
Step improves the utilization rate of raw material.
Invention content
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of simple in structure, reasonable design makes
It, can be better by the leftover bits and pieces of edible mushroom and bio-fertilizer with convenient edible fungi leftovers bioconversion micro-ecology fermentation technique
It is combined fermentation, improves the bioactivity for being formed by culture medium after it ferments, nutritional ingredient higher is more advantageous to the training of strain
It educates, practicability is stronger.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：Its operating method is as follows：
1, edible fungi leftovers are taken off into bag, and selects clean edible fungi leftovers, be sent into drying equipment after drying and processing, send
Enter in disintegrating apparatus and crushes, sieving processing；
2, bio-fertilizer is added into the edible fungi leftovers after pulverizing and sieving, and forms compost, wherein edible fungi leftovers and life
The mass ratio of object fertilizer is 2~2.5:1；The bio-fertilizer by mass percent 10-15% rhizobium fertilizer, 30-50% fixed nitrogen
Bacterial manure material, 5-15% phosphorous bacterial fertilizers, 10-40% Silicate Bacteria Fertilizers and 30-80% composite microbiological fertilizers mix；
3, the compost configured is divided into several pieces, and by several equal portions as carrying out composting hair for the first time in same environment
The humidity of ferment 8-10 days, fermentation reactor system environment is 50-60%, and the temperature of fermentation reactor system environment is 20-30 DEG C；
4, when the temperature of fermentation reactor system for the first time reaches 40-50 DEG C, after the compost of several deciles is mixed, decile again
For several pieces；
5, the several pieces being divided into step 4 are placed in same environment fermentation reactor system 10-12 days again, fermentation reactor system environment
Humidity is 60-80%, and the temperature of fermentation reactor system environment is 30-40 DEG C；When fermentation reactor system the 10th day, by each equal portions respectively into
Row turning is handled（Inside and outside, upper and lower position is exchanged）, when fermentation was to 12 days, several equal portions are merged and are uniformly mixed；
6, the compost being uniformly mixed in step 5 is subjected to fermentation reactor system three times, the humidity of yeasting is 60-80%, composting hair
The temperature of ferment environment is 20-30 DEG C, when the temperature of fermentation reactor system reaches 40-50 DEG C, carries out the whole processing of turning for the first time, when
When temperature reaches 60-70 DEG C, then it will integrally carry out turning processing, you can.
Further, the passing-screen size of edible fungi leftovers is 10-20mm in the step 1.
Further, the drying temperature in the step 1 is 50-60 DEG C, drying time 1-2h.
Further, be mixed using constant temperature agitating device in the step 4 and step 5, temperature it is constant
50℃。
Further, the weight that several pieces are divided into the step 4 is more than or equal to the weight of the several pieces in step 3
Amount.
After above-mentioned technique, the present invention has the beneficial effect that：A kind of edible fungi leftovers bioconversion of the present invention
The leftover bits and pieces of edible mushroom can be preferably combined fermentation by micro-ecology fermentation technique with bio-fertilizer, improve institute's shape after its fermentation
At culture medium bioactivity, nutritional ingredient higher is more advantageous to the cultivation of strain, and practicability is stronger, and the present invention has work
The advantages that skill is simple, and setting is reasonable, low manufacture cost.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without having to pay creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
With obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is Experimental Comparison figure.
Specific implementation mode
Present embodiment（Embodiment one）The technical solution adopted is that：Its operating method is as follows：
1, edible fungi leftovers are taken off into bag, and selects clean edible fungi leftovers, be sent into drying equipment after drying and processing, send
Enter in disintegrating apparatus and crushes, sieving processing；
2, bio-fertilizer is added into the edible fungi leftovers after pulverizing and sieving, and forms compost, wherein edible fungi leftovers and life
The mass ratio of object fertilizer is 2.5:1；The bio-fertilizer is by 10% rhizobium fertilizer of mass percent, 30% nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer, 10%
Phosphorous bacterial fertilizer, 15% Silicate Bacteria Fertilizer and 35% composite microbiological fertilizer mix；
3, the compost configured is divided into several pieces, and by several equal portions as carrying out composting hair for the first time in same environment
The humidity of ferment 8 days, fermentation reactor system environment is 55%, and the temperature of fermentation reactor system environment is 25 DEG C；
4, when the temperature of fermentation reactor system for the first time reaches 40-50 DEG C, after the compost of several deciles is mixed, decile again
For several pieces；
5, the several pieces being divided into step 4 are placed in same environment fermentation reactor system 10-12 days again, fermentation reactor system environment
Humidity is 70%, and the temperature of fermentation reactor system environment is 35 DEG C；When fermentation reactor system the 10th day, each equal portions are subjected to turning respectively
Processing（Inside and outside, upper and lower position is exchanged）, when fermentation was to 12 days, several equal portions are merged and are uniformly mixed；
6, the compost being uniformly mixed in step 5 is subjected to fermentation reactor system three times, the humidity of yeasting is 70%, fermentation reactor system
The temperature of environment is 25 DEG C, when the temperature of fermentation reactor system reaches 45 DEG C, the whole processing of turning for the first time is carried out, when temperature reaches
At 70 DEG C, then it will integrally carry out turning processing, you can.
Further, the passing-screen size of edible fungi leftovers is 15mm in the step 1.
Further, the drying temperature in the step 1 is 55 DEG C, drying time 2h.
Further, be mixed using constant temperature agitating device in the step 4 and step 5, temperature it is constant
50℃。
Further, the weight that several pieces are divided into the step 4 is equal to the weight of the several pieces in step 3.
After above-mentioned technique, present embodiment has the beneficial effect that：One kind described in present embodiment is edible
The leftover bits and pieces of edible mushroom can be preferably combined fermentation by bacterium leftover bits and pieces bioconversion micro-ecology fermentation technique with bio-fertilizer,
The bioactivity that culture medium is formed by after it ferments is improved, nutritional ingredient higher is more advantageous to the cultivation of strain, and practicability is more
By force, the advantages that present invention has simple for process, and setting is reasonable, low manufacture cost.
Embodiment two：
The operating method of the present embodiment is as follows：
1, edible fungi leftovers are taken off into bag, and selects clean edible fungi leftovers, be sent into drying equipment after drying and processing, send
Enter in disintegrating apparatus and crushes, sieving processing；
2, bio-fertilizer is added into the edible fungi leftovers after pulverizing and sieving, and forms compost, wherein edible fungi leftovers and life
The mass ratio of object fertilizer is 2:1；The bio-fertilizer by mass percent 15% rhizobium fertilizer, 40% nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer, 5% phosphorus
Bacterial fertilizer, 10% Silicate Bacteria Fertilizer and 30% composite microbiological fertilizer mix；
3, the compost configured is divided into several pieces, and by several equal portions as carrying out composting hair for the first time in same environment
The humidity of ferment 10 days, fermentation reactor system environment is 60%, and the temperature of fermentation reactor system environment is 20 DEG C；
4, it when the temperature of fermentation reactor system for the first time reaches 40 DEG C, after the compost of several deciles is mixed, is divided into again
Several pieces；
5, the several pieces being divided into step 4 are placed in same environment fermentation reactor system 10-12 days again, fermentation reactor system environment
Humidity is 70%, and the temperature of fermentation reactor system environment is 40 DEG C；When fermentation reactor system the 10th day, each equal portions are subjected to turning respectively
Processing（Inside and outside, upper and lower position is exchanged）, when fermentation was to 12 days, several equal portions are merged and are uniformly mixed；
6, the compost being uniformly mixed in step 5 is subjected to fermentation reactor system three times, the humidity of yeasting is 80%, fermentation reactor system
The temperature of environment is 20 DEG C, when the temperature of fermentation reactor system reaches 45 DEG C, the whole processing of turning for the first time is carried out, when temperature reaches
At 65 DEG C, then it will integrally carry out turning processing, you can.
Further, the passing-screen size of edible fungi leftovers is 15mm in the step 1.
Further, the drying temperature in the step 1 is 55 DEG C, drying time 2h.
Further, be mixed using constant temperature agitating device in the step 4 and step 5, temperature it is constant
50℃。
Further, the weight that several pieces are divided into the step 4 is equal to the weight of the several pieces in step 3.
Experimental Comparison：
Take equivalent above-described embodiment one and embodiment two in ferment made of compost test group the most（Cultivate double spore mushrooms
Mushroom）, go the compost of equivalent to ferment using the prior art as control group, according to existing inoculation, bacterium germination management, de- bag earthing, go out
After mushroom management, cultivating rate is compared, Fig. 1 is referred to, as can be known from Fig. 1, is cultivated made of zymotechnique using the present invention
Material, the survival rate for turning out the strain come are improved significantly.
The above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, and those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair
The other modifications or equivalent replacement that bright technical solution is made, as long as it does not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the present invention,
It is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of edible fungi leftovers bioconversion micro-ecology fermentation technique, it is characterised in that：Its operating method is as follows：
(1), edible fungi leftovers are taken off into bag, and select clean edible fungi leftovers, be sent into drying equipment after drying and processing,
It is sent into disintegrating apparatus and crushes, sieving processing；
(2), add bio-fertilizer into the edible fungi leftovers after pulverizing and sieving, form compost, wherein edible fungi leftovers with
The mass ratio of bio-fertilizer is 2~2.5:1；The bio-fertilizer is solid by 10-15% rhizobium fertilizer, the 30-50% of mass percent
Nitrogen bacterial manure material, 5-15% phosphorous bacterial fertilizers, 10-40% Silicate Bacteria Fertilizers and 30-80% composite microbiological fertilizers mix；
(3), the compost configured is divided into several pieces, and by several equal portions as carrying out composting for the first time in same environment
The humidity of fermentation 8-10 days, fermentation reactor system environment is 50-60%, and the temperature of fermentation reactor system environment is 20-30 DEG C；
(4), when the temperature of fermentation reactor system for the first time reaches 40-50 DEG C, after the compost of several deciles is mixed, then it is inferior
It is divided into several pieces；
(5), the several pieces being divided into step (4) are placed in same environment fermentation reactor system 10-12 days again, fermentation reactor system ring
The humidity in border is 60-80%, and the temperature of fermentation reactor system environment is 30-40 DEG C；When fermentation reactor system the 10th day, by each equal portions point
Not carry out turning processing, when fermentation to 12 days when, several equal portions are merged and are uniformly mixed；
(6), the compost being uniformly mixed in step (5) is subjected to fermentation reactor system three times, the humidity of yeasting is 60-80%, heap
The temperature of yeasting processed is 20-30 DEG C, when the temperature of fermentation reactor system reaches 40-50 DEG C, is carried out at whole turning for the first time
Reason carries out turning processing when temperature reaches 60-70 DEG C, then by whole, you can.
2. a kind of edible fungi leftovers bioconversion micro-ecology fermentation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
The passing-screen size of edible fungi leftovers is 10-20mm in the step of stating (1).
3. a kind of edible fungi leftovers bioconversion micro-ecology fermentation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
Drying temperature in the step of stating (1) is 50-60 DEG C, drying time 1-2h.
4. a kind of edible fungi leftovers bioconversion micro-ecology fermentation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
It is mixed using constant temperature agitating device in the step of stating (4) and step (5), temperature is constant at 50 DEG C.
5. a kind of edible fungi leftovers bioconversion micro-ecology fermentation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
The weight that several pieces are divided into the step of stating (4) is more than or equal to the weight of the several pieces in step (3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810445883.5A CN108617407A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of edible fungi leftovers bioconversion micro-ecology fermentation technique |
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ID=63692848
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110352830A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-22 | 浙江东润建设有限公司 | A kind of configuration method for making Nutrition Soil using branch waste material |
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