CN105706876A - Macadimia nut seedling planting method - Google Patents
Macadimia nut seedling planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105706876A CN105706876A CN201610117888.6A CN201610117888A CN105706876A CN 105706876 A CN105706876 A CN 105706876A CN 201610117888 A CN201610117888 A CN 201610117888A CN 105706876 A CN105706876 A CN 105706876A
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- macadimia nut
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a macadimia nut seedling planting method which comprises the following steps: taking macadimia nut seedlings, planting the macadimia nut seedlings in nutrient soil, and watering sufficient rooting water, wherein the nutrient soil consists of the following ingredients in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of humus, 20-30 parts of fermented faeces, 10-20 parts of kieselguhr, 10-20 parts of perlite, 10-20 parts of porous ceramisite, 10-20 parts of tobacco stems, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate and 1-3 parts of magnesium chloride. The macadimia nut seedling planting method has the advantages of effectively achieving stronger plants, and improving the planting adaptability of plants in Yunnan area, thus greatly improving the seedling survival rate which is not less than 97%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, be specifically related to the nursery implantation methods of a kind of macadimia nut.
Background technology
Macadimia nut system Proteaceae Proteaceae, macadimia nut belongs to MacadamiaF.Muell. perennial evergreen fruit tree.Originate in hylaeion hypotropicum area (25 °～32 ° of south latitude) of the Queensland ,Australia southeast and northeast, New South Wales bank.
Macadimia nut is also Hawaii nut, nutritious, oil content 70%～79%, especially with rich in unsaturated fatty acid for feature, based on oleic acid and Palmic acid, the unsaturated fatty acid of bare hull kind macadimia nut kernel and the ratio of satisfied fatty acid are 6.2, and thick shell kind is 4.8；Protein 9%, possibly together with abundant calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, 8 seed amino acids of vitamin B1, B2 and needed by human.Macadimia nut kernel crisp-fried is sliding tender good to eat, has the butter fragrance of uniqueness, have the laudatory title of " dry fruit queen ", " king of world's nut ".
Yunnan is located in lower latitude plateau, air drying and ratio is leaner, various places gained sunlight heat number increase and decrease except the change with sun altitude except, also by the impact of sexual intercourse.In summer, most hot day, mean temperature was at about 19～22 DEG C；In winter, the coldest monthly mean temperature is more than 6～8 DEG C.Annual range of temperature is generally 10～15 DEG C, but overcast and rainy temperature is relatively low.The variations in temperature of one day is early cool, noon heat, especially the winter, season in spring two, temperature difference per day is up to 12～20 DEG C.Planting environment, edaphic condition, natural situation are required there is obvious requirement by macadimia nut, adopt existing implantation methods to plant macadimia nut in Yunnan, there is the problems such as kind of shoot survival percent is low, seedling waste is serious.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the nursery implantation methods of a kind of macadimia nut, this nursery implantation methods can improve the survival rate of seedling.
The technical solution used in the present invention is the nursery implantation methods of a kind of macadimia nut, comprises the following steps: take the seedling of macadimia nut, plants in Nutrition Soil, irrigates and determines root water；Described Nutrition Soil is grouped into by the one-tenth of following parts by weight: fertile soil 80～120 parts, 20～30 parts of feces of fermentation, 10～20 parts of kieselguhr, perlite 10～20 parts, porous ceramic grain 10～20 parts, tobacco rod 10～20 parts, 1～3 part of ferrous sulfate and 1～3 part of magnesium chloride.
As preferably, also include weeding after the plantation of described seedling, topdress, diseases prevention and insect protected management.
As preferably, described Nutrition Soil is grouped into by the one-tenth of following parts by weight: fertile soil 100 parts, 25 parts of feces of fermentation, 15 parts of kieselguhr, perlite 15 parts, porous ceramic grain 15 parts, tobacco rod 15 parts, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate and 2 parts of magnesium chloride.
As preferably, planting before described Nutrition Soil at described seedling, moisten the rhizome of described seedling by induction immersion；Described induction liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 100 parts of water, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae extract 1～5 part, Herba Orostachyos extract 1～3 part, Semen Oroxyli extract 1～3 part and gibberellins 0.001～0.003 part.
As preferably, described induction liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 100 parts of water, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae extract 3 parts, Herba Orostachyos extract 1 part, Semen Oroxyli extract 1 part and gibberellins 0.002 part.
In the present invention, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae extract, Herba Orostachyos extract and Semen Oroxyli extract are made up through water extraction of former plant respectively.Obtain also by commercially available mode.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: adopt the Nutrition Soil that fertile soil, fermentation feces, kieselguhr, perlite, porous ceramic grain, tobacco rod, ferrous sulfate and magnesium chloride are made jointly, can effectively make plant more sturdy, can more adapt to plant in Yunnan Province, thus being greatly improved the survival rate of seedling, survival rate more than 97%.
Detailed description of the invention
For making those skilled in the art understand production technology and the technique effect of the present invention in detail, it is further described application and the technique effect of the present invention below with concrete production instance.
Embodiment 1
The nursery implantation methods of a kind of macadimia nut, comprises the following steps: take the seedling of macadimia nut, with the rhizome of induction immersion profit seedling, then plants in Nutrition Soil, irrigates and determine root water, strengthens weeding routinely, topdresses, diseases prevention and insect protected management.Nutrition Soil is grouped into by the one-tenth of following parts by weight: fertile soil 100 parts, 25 parts of feces of fermentation, 15 parts of kieselguhr, perlite 15 parts, porous ceramic grain 15 parts, tobacco rod 15 parts, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate and 2 parts of magnesium chloride.Wherein, induction liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 100 parts of water, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae extract 3 parts, Herba Orostachyos extract 1 part, Semen Oroxyli extract 1 part and gibberellins 0.002 part.Adding up after planting 3 months, plant shoot survival percent 99%, well developed root system, plant is sturdy, and plant increases height 21cm.
Embodiment 2
The nursery implantation methods of a kind of macadimia nut, comprises the following steps: take the seedling of macadimia nut, with the rhizome of induction immersion profit seedling, then plants in Nutrition Soil, irrigates and determine root water, strengthens weeding routinely, topdresses, diseases prevention and insect protected management.Nutrition Soil is grouped into by the one-tenth of following parts by weight: fertile soil 120 parts, 30 parts of feces of fermentation, 20 parts of kieselguhr, perlite 20 parts, porous ceramic grain 20 parts, tobacco rod 20 parts, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate and 3 parts of magnesium chloride.Wherein, induction liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 100 parts of water, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae extract 5 parts, Herba Orostachyos extract 3 parts, Semen Oroxyli extract 3 parts and gibberellins 0.003 part.Adding up after planting 3 months, plant shoot survival percent 97%, well developed root system, plant is sturdy, and plant increases height 17cm.
Embodiment 3
The nursery implantation methods of a kind of macadimia nut, comprises the following steps: take the seedling of macadimia nut, with the rhizome of induction immersion profit seedling, then plants in Nutrition Soil, irrigates and determine root water, strengthens weeding routinely, topdresses, diseases prevention and insect protected management.Nutrition Soil is grouped into by the one-tenth of following parts by weight: fertile soil 80 parts, 20 parts of feces of fermentation, 10 parts of kieselguhr, perlite 10 parts, porous ceramic grain 10 parts, tobacco rod 10 parts, 1 part of ferrous sulfate and 1 part of magnesium chloride.Wherein, induction liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 100 parts of water, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae extract 1 part, Herba Orostachyos extract 1 part, Semen Oroxyli extract 1 part and gibberellins 0.001 part.Adding up after planting 3 months, plant shoot survival percent 98%, well developed root system, plant is sturdy, and plant increases height 18cm.
Comparative example 1
The nursery implantation methods of a kind of macadimia nut, comprises the following steps: take the seedling of macadimia nut, plants in Nutrition Soil, irrigates and determines root water, strengthens weeding routinely, topdresses, diseases prevention and insect protected management.Nutrition Soil is grouped into by the one-tenth of following parts by weight: fertile soil 100 parts, 25 parts of feces of fermentation, 15 parts of kieselguhr, perlite 15 parts, porous ceramic grain 15 parts, tobacco rod 15 parts, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate and 2 parts of magnesium chloride.Adding up after planting 3 months, plant shoot survival percent 88%, root system is undeveloped, and plant is sturdy, and plant increases height 14cm.
Comparative example 2
The nursery implantation methods of a kind of macadimia nut, comprises the following steps: take the seedling of macadimia nut, with the rhizome of induction immersion profit seedling, then plants in general garden mould, irrigates and determine root water, strengthens weeding routinely, topdresses, diseases prevention and insect protected management.Wherein, induction liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 100 parts of water, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae extract 3 parts, Herba Orostachyos extract 1 part, Semen Oroxyli extract 1 part and gibberellins 0.002 part.Adding up after planting 3 months, plant shoot survival percent 67%, root system is more flourishing, and plant is very thin, and plant increases height 9cm.
Above example is only in order to illustrative not limiting technical scheme, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to above-described embodiment, skilled artisan would appreciate that, still the present invention can be modified or equivalent replacement, without deviating from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. the nursery implantation methods of a macadimia nut, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: take the seedling of macadimia nut, plant in Nutrition Soil, irrigate and determine root water；Described Nutrition Soil is grouped into by the one-tenth of following parts by weight: fertile soil 80～120 parts, 20～30 parts of feces of fermentation, 10～20 parts of kieselguhr, perlite 10～20 parts, porous ceramic grain 10～20 parts, tobacco rod 10～20 parts, 1～3 part of ferrous sulfate and 1～3 part of magnesium chloride.
2. the nursery implantation methods of a kind of macadimia nut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include weeding, topdress after the plantation of described seedling, diseases prevention and insect protected management.
3. the nursery implantation methods of a kind of macadimia nut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Nutrition Soil is grouped into by the one-tenth of following parts by weight: fertile soil 100 parts, 25 parts of feces of fermentation, 15 parts of kieselguhr, perlite 15 parts, porous ceramic grain 15 parts, tobacco rod 15 parts, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate and 2 parts of magnesium chloride.
4. the nursery implantation methods of a kind of macadimia nut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that plant before described Nutrition Soil at described seedling, moistens the rhizome of described seedling by induction immersion；Described induction liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 100 parts of water, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae extract 1～5 part, Herba Orostachyos extract 1～3 part, Semen Oroxyli extract 1～3 part and gibberellins 0.001～0.003 part.
5. the nursery implantation methods of a kind of macadimia nut according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described induction liquid is made up of the component of following parts by weight: 100 parts of water, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae extract 3 parts, Herba Orostachyos extract 1 part, Semen Oroxyli extract 1 part and gibberellins 0.002 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610117888.6A CN105706876A (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Macadimia nut seedling planting method |
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| CN201610117888.6A CN105706876A (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Macadimia nut seedling planting method |
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| CN105706876A true CN105706876A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| CN201610117888.6A Pending CN105706876A (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Macadimia nut seedling planting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111418612A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-07-17 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Regulating agent for improving salt tolerance of crops and preparation method thereof |
Citations (7)
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| CN103053316A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-24 | 岑溪市信畅坚果开发有限公司 | Macadimia nut planting method |
| JP5205588B2 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2013-06-05 | 森藤 博仁 | Culture soil improvement material and culture soil containing artificial zeolite |
| CN103270928A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-09-04 | 周建设 | Water-retaining soilless culture substrate and production method thereof |
| CN104025844A (en) * | 2014-05-24 | 2014-09-10 | 云南源润坚果开发有限公司 | Macadimia nut seedling autumn grafting technology |
| CN104186135A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-10 | 重庆中欧农业发展有限公司 | Rapid propagation method of ecological light matrix walnut container seedlings |
| CN104719073A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Drought-resisting cultivation pit sowing method for macadimia nuts |
| CN105330415A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-17 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Water-retaining composite nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-03-02 CN CN201610117888.6A patent/CN105706876A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5205588B2 (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2013-06-05 | 森藤 博仁 | Culture soil improvement material and culture soil containing artificial zeolite |
| CN103053316A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-24 | 岑溪市信畅坚果开发有限公司 | Macadimia nut planting method |
| CN103270928A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-09-04 | 周建设 | Water-retaining soilless culture substrate and production method thereof |
| CN104025844A (en) * | 2014-05-24 | 2014-09-10 | 云南源润坚果开发有限公司 | Macadimia nut seedling autumn grafting technology |
| CN104186135A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-10 | 重庆中欧农业发展有限公司 | Rapid propagation method of ecological light matrix walnut container seedlings |
| CN104719073A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Drought-resisting cultivation pit sowing method for macadimia nuts |
| CN105330415A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-17 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Water-retaining composite nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111418612A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-07-17 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Regulating agent for improving salt tolerance of crops and preparation method thereof |
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