CN106171876A - A kind of method of wild cultivating Herba Dendrobii on stone - Google Patents
A kind of method of wild cultivating Herba Dendrobii on stone Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171876A CN106171876A CN201610500095.2A CN201610500095A CN106171876A CN 106171876 A CN106171876 A CN 106171876A CN 201610500095 A CN201610500095 A CN 201610500095A CN 106171876 A CN106171876 A CN 106171876A
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- stone
- herba dendrobii
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of wild cultivating Herba Dendrobii on stone, comprise the steps: selection and the process of stone；The process in soil；The selection of fertilizer；Select Seedling；Cultivation；Water management；Grow under wild environment.The present invention is according to the growth characteristics of Herba Dendrobii, select the porous-stone having dendrobium officinale to grow, stone simple process is dug several places, and at one layer of rice water of stone surface brush, sprinkle a little Water soluble fertilizer, and soil is carried out sterilization processing, it is placed in clean river bank bower, the spraying of a period of time is first carried out after cultivation, its natural environment of relief under naturally growth, Water soluble fertilizer wherein adds Folium Dracaenae cambodianae extract, Folium Dracaenae cambodianae strengthens the antibacterial anti-adversity ability of crop, improve pest-resistant, disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold-resistant, waterlogging, hot-dry wind tolerance, anti-saline and alkaline, anti-continuous cropping ability, to ensure plant survival and ultimate output, operational approach is simple, pest and disease damage is few, the medical value of the Herba Dendrobii produced and the wild product of reality are almost without difference, it is suitable for large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dendrobe cultivation technical field, a kind of method of wild cultivating Herba Dendrobii on stone.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii is China's tradition rare Chinese medicine, and it is the most on the books that edition pharmacopeia is gone through by China.The former plant of Chinese medicine Herba Dendrobii is the orchid family
Dendrobium herbaceos perennial.Dendrobium is one of genus that the orchid family is bigger, and the whole world there are about more than 1000 kinds, and China Dendrobium is planted
Thing has 74 kind of 2 mutation, wherein commodity circulation account for more than 50 kinds.Wherein the most precious with Herba Dendrobii, for the pole of all Herba Dendrobiis
Product.Herba Dendrobii is Endangered species, belongs to two grades of national key protected plant of country, is famous and precious rare Chinese crude drug.Ancient times, noble claimed iron sheet
Herba Dendrobii is " purple principal columns of a hall celestial being is pretty ", " Qian Nianrun ", among the people also known as " help Herba mesonae chinensis ".
Huoshan County of Anhui Province is the genuine producing region of Herba Dendrobii, is positioned at white goose in West Anhui northern foot, is the most northern of Herba Dendrobii growth
End.Between north latitude 33 ° 03 '-31 ° 33 ', between east longitude 115 ° 52 '-116 ° 32 '.Mean sea level 500 meters, belongs to subtropical zone monsoon gas
Wait district.Making a clear distinction between the four seasons, rainfall is abundant, average temperature of the whole year 14.2 DEG C-16.1 DEG C, the coldest monthly mean temperature 2 DEG C, the hottest monthly average gas
Temperature 27.8 DEG C.Annual precipitation 1100-1600mm, absolute humidity annual 15.6mb, long-term relative humidity 80%, annual >=80%
Natural law about 200 days.Frost-free period is 220-270 days, and frost-free period is long.Mountain is high, high humidity, cloud and mist curls up, beneficially Herba Dendrobii
Growth quality is superior.
Owing to Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum difficulty is collected, percentage of seedgermination is low, and seminal propagation, seedling raise period is long, is greatly increased
The cultivation cost of Herba Dendrobii, is unfavorable for the artificial commerial growing of Herba Dendrobii.So in current artificial culture, numerous
Grow and rely primarily on division propagation and cottage propagation, but the method breeding coefficient is low, the most uneconomical, again limit the product of Herba Dendrobii
Amount potentiality, inconvenience Planting management is promoted, thus expansion cultivated area is suppressed.People have started artificial propagation, many local
Have employed tissue culture propagation method quickly to obtain a large amount of seedling；Owing to Herba Dendrobii is to enter in artificial environment when tissue culture propagation
Row, its medical value far away from wild Herba Dendrobii, the method cultivation of dendrobium officinale that the most necessary employing is wild.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of wild cultivating Herba Dendrobii on stone, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem proposed.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
On a kind of stone, the method for wild cultivating Herba Dendrobii, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of stone and process: at clean river bank bower, the degree of shading of leaves requires at 60-80%, selects table
Face length has the porous-stone of cushion of moss, and stone surface digs a few place gently, and at one layer of rice water of stone surface brush；
(2) process in soil: lapidicolous soil spreads one layer of Calx and Bravo, to reduce antibacterial；
(3) selection of fertilizer: select water soluble fertilizer, selects water soluble fertilizer, and described water soluble fertilizer, by following weight
The raw material composition of part: Osmocote 30-50 part, flower the more 30-50 part, Folium Dracaenae cambodianae extract 10-15 part, humic acids 5-10 part, ammonia
Base acid 1-5 part；
(4) Seedling is selected: selecting the Herba Dendrobii domestication Seedling that winter resistance is strong, 0.5-1 is raw, domestication Seedling vitality at this moment is the most vigorous；
(5) cultivation: before Herba Dendrobii domestication Seedling cultivation, every morning 8-9 point, 4-5 point in afternoon carry out spraying treatment to stone,
Cultivate after one month, stone was sprayed in after cultivation every two days, continue 2-3 month；
(6) water management: Herba Dendrobii needs the most moistening environment, as run into dry weather, it need to be carried out variable interval spraying；
(7) grow under wild environment: after Herba Dendrobii domestication Seedling cultivates half a year, allow it naturally grow under natural environment, 2-3
Ripe.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention, according to the growth characteristics of Herba Dendrobii, selects the porous-stone having dendrobium officinale to grow, is simply located by stone
Reason digs several places, and at one layer of rice water of stone surface brush, sprinkles a little Water soluble fertilizer, and soil is carried out sterilization processing, is placed in clean
River bank bower, first carries out the spraying of a period of time after cultivation, its natural environment of relief under naturally growth, build be suitable for wild
The basic living environment of Herba Dendrobii growth, wherein adds Folium Dracaenae cambodianae extract in Water soluble fertilizer, it is antibacterial degeneration-resistant that Folium Dracaenae cambodianae strengthens crop
Ability, improves pest-resistant, disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold-resistant, waterlogging, hot-dry wind tolerance, anti-continuous cropping ability saline and alkaline, anti-, with ensure plant survival and
Ultimate output, operational approach is simple, and pest and disease damage is few, and the medical value of the Herba Dendrobii produced and the wild product of reality are almost without district
Not, it is suitable for large-scale promotion.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
On a kind of stone of the present invention, the method for wild cultivating Herba Dendrobii, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of stone and process: at clean river bank bower, the degree of shading of leaves requires at 70-80%, selects table
Face length has the porous-stone of cushion of moss, and stone surface digs a few place gently, and at one layer of rice water of stone surface brush；
(2) process in soil: lapidicolous soil spreads one layer of Calx and Bravo, to reduce antibacterial；
(3) selection of fertilizer: select water soluble fertilizer, selects water soluble fertilizer, and described water soluble fertilizer, by following weight
The raw material composition of part: Osmocote 30-50 part, flower the more 30-50 part, Folium Dracaenae cambodianae extract 10-15 part, humic acids 5-10 part, ammonia
Base acid 1-5 part；
(4) Seedling is selected: selecting the Herba Dendrobii domestication Seedling that winter resistance is strong, 0.5-1 is raw, domestication Seedling vitality at this moment is the most vigorous；
(5) cultivation: before Herba Dendrobii domestication Seedling cultivation, every morning 8-9 point, 4-5 point in afternoon carry out spraying treatment to stone,
Cultivate after one month, stone was sprayed in after cultivation every two days, continue 2-3 month；
(6) water management: Herba Dendrobii needs the most moistening environment, as run into dry weather, it need to be carried out variable interval spraying；
(7) grow under wild environment: after Herba Dendrobii domestication Seedling cultivates half a year, allow it naturally grow under natural environment, 2-3
Ripe.
Claims (1)
1. the method for wild cultivating Herba Dendrobii on a stone, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) selection of stone and process: at clean river bank bower, the degree of shading of leaves requires at 60-80%, selects surface long
There is the porous-stone of cushion of moss, stone surface is dug gently a few place, and at one layer of rice water of stone surface brush；
(2) process in soil: lapidicolous soil spreads one layer of Calx and Bravo, to reduce antibacterial；
(3) selection of fertilizer: select water soluble fertilizer, described water soluble fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Osmocote
30-50 part, flower the more 30-50 part, Folium Dracaenae cambodianae extract 10-15 part, humic acids 5-10 part, amino acid/11-5 parts；
(4) Seedling is selected: selecting the Herba Dendrobii domestication Seedling that winter resistance is strong, 0.5-1 is raw, domestication Seedling vitality at this moment is the most vigorous；
(5) cultivation: before Herba Dendrobii domestication Seedling cultivation, every morning 8-9 point, 4-5 point in afternoon carry out spraying treatment to stone,
Cultivate after Yue, stone was sprayed in after cultivation every two days, continue 2-3 month；
(6) water management: Herba Dendrobii needs the most moistening environment, as run into dry weather, it need to be carried out variable interval spraying；
(7) grow under wild environment: after Herba Dendrobii domestication Seedling cultivates half a year, allow it naturally grow under natural environment, 2-3 year's harvest
Ripe.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610500095.2A CN106171876A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of method of wild cultivating Herba Dendrobii on stone |
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| CN201610500095.2A CN106171876A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of method of wild cultivating Herba Dendrobii on stone |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105732A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-16 | 桐城市佳明农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of wild cultivating Herba Dendrobii on stone |
| CN109673458A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-26 | 江苏北环生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the epilithic dendrobium candidum of potting |
| CN110073960A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江聚优品生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum and HERBA DENDROBII stone are grown nonparasitically upon another plant companion planting method and its dedicated cultivating chamber |
| CN115005075A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-06 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Planting method for dendrobium nobile by nailing on stone surface in karst region |
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| CN103392580A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-20 | 赤水市供销社综合经营公司 | Original ecological stone-stacking cultivation method for dendrobium stem |
| CN103749123A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 古田县恒春农业开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale original ecological planting method |
| CN104012271A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 彭贵湖 | Method for planting dendrobe |
| CN104429868A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-03-25 | 福建农林大学 | Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum and anoectochilus roxburghii through rock in forest land |
| CN104642081A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 饶平茂丰源生物科技有限公司 | Imitating wild scaled planting method of dendrobium officinale on vesuvianites |
| CN104919998A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-23 | 何钢 | Plantation method for high productivity of dendrobe |
| CN105638410A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽霍山县草之灵中药材有限公司 | Dendrobium mountain planting method |
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| CN103392580A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-20 | 赤水市供销社综合经营公司 | Original ecological stone-stacking cultivation method for dendrobium stem |
| CN103749123A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 古田县恒春农业开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale original ecological planting method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105732A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-16 | 桐城市佳明农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of wild cultivating Herba Dendrobii on stone |
| CN109673458A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-26 | 江苏北环生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the epilithic dendrobium candidum of potting |
| CN110073960A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江聚优品生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum and HERBA DENDROBII stone are grown nonparasitically upon another plant companion planting method and its dedicated cultivating chamber |
| CN110073960B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2024-03-22 | 浙江聚优品生物科技股份有限公司 | Dendrobium candidum and dendrobium nobile stone attached mixed planting method and special cultivation room thereof |
| CN115005075A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-06 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Planting method for dendrobium nobile by nailing on stone surface in karst region |
| CN115005075B (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2023-03-10 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Planting method for dendrobium nobile by nailing on stone surface in karst region |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |