CN100515174C

CN100515174C - Planting method of potted loquat in balcony

Info

Publication number: CN100515174C
Application number: CNB2006100538594A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林永金
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-10-16
Filing date: 2006-10-16
Publication date: 2009-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2026-10-16
Also published as: CN1930941A

Abstract

The planting method of potted loquat in balcony includes the following steps: 1. planting grafted loquat seedling inside purple sand pot; 2. topping for two or three times after the loquat seedling is survived; 3. watering regularly and applying for four times; 4. preventing and treating diseases and pests; and 5. thinning fruit and cropping. Planting potted loquat in balcony can beautify environment and is interesting.

Description

A kind of kind method for planting of potted loquat in balcony

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of kind of method for planting, especially a kind of kind method for planting of potted loquat in balcony.

Background technology

Loquat belongs to the rose family, is evergreen dungarunga, subtropics special product fruit tree.Because of foliaceous like Chinese lute, so.According to the history records record, dwelt as far back as the Sui Dynasty in the pool, and existing nearly 1400 history is quite flouring when the Tang Dynasty, and certain culture technique is arranged, and looks loquat and be " thing of precious fruit ".The record of " prefecture, Yuhang year tribute loquat " is arranged in editor " Tang book geographical will " in the period of the Tang Wude (618-626).The saying that " pool loquat that dwells is better than alien land, Bai Weishang, Huang takes second place " also arranged in the Compendium of Material Medica of Ming Dynasty's Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.).Detailed record is more arranged in " Hangzhoupro county annals original text ", and " dwell and press down first of Hangzhou in the pool, the soil is fertile, and produce are abundant, is all the loquat place of production in 30 li around all towns.There is the pool to dwell specially to produce and it is remembered not as good as the person in the elsewhere, gives birth to the U.S. of planting to see." clear 11 years (1672) grandson seats of local government of Kangxu usurp the record that " loquat goes out the pool and dwells " arranged in " Lingyin Temple will ", dwelling in the pool should be the original producton location of loquat.The loquat that dwells originates in region product protection declaration work on the pool; since on September 25th, 2002; there has been triennium front and back; to on May 18th, 2004; by 2004 No. 55 bulletins of General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine o of the People's Republic of China; " passed through the pool loquat that dwells is originated in the examination of region product protection application, existing approval implements to originate in the region product protection to the pool loquat that dwells ".Dwell on the pool in formal definite loquat original producton location.

Potted loquat in balcony is high to conditional request: 1, temperature requires: temperature is the main limiting factor of loquat growth, general loquat needs year-round average temperature more than 15 ℃, the pool is dwelt average 16.45 ℃ throughout the year, dwell 5017.7 ℃ of year accumulated temperature of the pool, weather conditions are good, balcony is sunny, because of the cement floor temperature than 7-8 on the height of ground ℃.2, soil requires: loquat is not very high to the requirement of soil, but best at 5.5 to 6.5 sandy soil with pH value, and the pool soil property of dwelling is better, P in soil H value is 5.9, mostly is livid purple mud, adapts to the growth of loquat most, therefore, potted plant earth all can be obtained on the spot around.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of said structure, and a kind of kind method for planting of potted loquat in balcony is provided.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems.

The kind method for planting of this potted loquat in balcony, concrete steps are as follows:

1.1), the loquat grafting is planted earlier in the boccaro flowerpot, at the bottom of basin, put some crocks;

1.2), pluck head: after the grafting seed was lived one month, then pluck head, pluck the head place and will hang down a bit, can extract 3 tips after three months out, each tip has 9 leaves, like this according to growing state, plucks head continuously 2-3 time;

1.3), rich water quality management: execute disposable fertilizer in luxuriant germination and growth phase spring in March, the May executes once before the fruit thin fertile, and the August bud begins the idiophase and executes disposable fertilizer, and the September flower bud differentiation is executed once thin fertile squaring period; Water: once irrigate every day sooner or later, and the weather of 7-8 month high temperature period more than 35 ℃ rises spraying water on blade face and the cement floor 1 time noon;

1.4), control worm diseases prevention management: yellow caterpillar finds that the back kills 3000 times of chrysanthemum ester concentrations with 20%, can remove when anthracnose is found May disease really, the sick tip; June, leaf spot was strengthened rich water quality management, can be with 600 times of 800 times of 50% bordeaux mixture concentration, 0.5%, 80% thiophanate methyl concentration or more than 70% boundless and indistinct clever concentration during morbidity, and 10-15 days are once, and company sprays 2-3 time.

1.5), fruit thinning prunes: first puberty of March fruit carries out fruit thinning and prunes, and 1/3rd branch does not stay fruit, other every branches as the growth branch, be that little basin stays 1-2 of fruit, big basin 2-3, do not stay fruit on the luxuriant of top, branch is pruned, and weeded with a hoe.

Fertilizer adopts chicken manure, oil cake or composite fertilizer's fertilizer among the present invention; The basin mouth diameter 20cm of boccaro flowerpot, the high 17cm of basin.

The effect that the present invention is useful is: mostly be some potted plant flowers and plants of plantation on city dweller's balcony, do not plant potted loquat, if energy planting pot loquat, can beautify the environment, can see again loquat growth, bloom and result's process, increase many enjoyment, more can improve the dwell popularity of loquat of the pool.Mention in the Compendium of Material Medica that the loquat whole body is precious, nontoxic.Loquat flower, leaf are fried in shallow oil soup and are taken and can treat cold, cough, headache, play moistening lung, resolve phlegm effect.The loquat flower florescence is long, and from February October to next year, A sweety scent assails the nostrils for fragrance when blooming, and has the sweet taste of honey, often hears and can play a role in health care.

Embodiment:

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described.

1, plants method for planting: buy seven loquat graftings, annual high 40cm, diameter 1.2cm, 10 in blade.Plant earlier in the boccaro flowerpot (basin mouth diameter 20cm, the high 17cm of basin), some crocks should be put in the potted plant ground that is different from of balcony at the bottom of basin, can breathe freely, drainage is good, and seedling is suffocated, and this is crucial.

2, pluck head: be unlikely to look too high in order to make potted loquat, after therefore the grafting seed being lived one month, then pluck head, pluck the head place and will hang down a bit, can make the potted loquat tree short strong like this, can go out 3 tips by axle after three months, each tip has 9 leaves, like this according to growing state, can pluck 2-3 time head continuously.

3, rich water quality management: the building balcony potted loquat is different from the loquat of ground plantation and is placed on potted loquat on the ground more than two layers, and it has the condition of ground vapour conversion potted loquat on the ground, can not thirst.But potted loquat in balcony can only lean on the unique conditions in the flowerpot, so rich water quality management is extremely important.Execute some fertilizers as far as possible,, also will execute some composite fertilizers as chicken manure, oil cake.Time can be executed disposable fertilizer in luxuriant germination and growth phase spring in March, and the May executes once before the fruit thin fertile, and the August bud begins the idiophase and executes disposable fertilizer, and the September flower bud differentiation is executed once thin fertile squaring period.Water: once irrigate every day sooner or later, and the weather of 7-8 month high temperature period more than 35 ℃ rises spraying water on blade face and the cement floor 1 time noon, prevents the blade sun blister.

4, control worm diseases prevention management: the May is controlled the yellow caterpillar of the first generation and prevents and treats Fruit Anthracnose; June is controlled the yellow caterpillar of the second generation, aphid, leaf spot; The yellow caterpillar of the August control third generation; September is prevented and treated yellow caterpillar of the 4th generation.Available 20% killed 3000 times of chrysanthemum ester concentrations after yellow caterpillar was found, also can adopt hand to scratch way, was generally finding easily sooner or later.Diseases prevention: can remove disease fruit, the sick tip May when anthracnose is found; June, leaf spot was strengthened rich water quality management, can be with 600 times of 800 times of 50% bordeaux mixture concentration, 0.5%, 80% thiophanate methyl concentration or more than 70% boundless and indistinct clever concentration during morbidity, and 10-15 days are once, and company sprays 2-3 time.

5, fruit thinning is pruned: first puberty of March fruit carries out fruit thinning and prunes, the different earth cultivation loquats of potted loquat in balcony, because of root system in the basin not prosperous, the restriction of condition, a branch of/3rd does not stay fruit, other every branches (little basin) to stay 1-2 of fruit, (big basin) 2-3 as the growth branch, does not stay fruit on the luxuriant of top, branch is pruned, and often weeded with a hoe.

6, the results of potted loquat in balcony:

I plant 25 by potted loquat in balcony altogether over 4 years, what wherein 4 terms gave birth to has 7, and the May in this year is gathered in the crops nearly 50 kilograms of loquats altogether, and now the branch kind is listed as follows:

Potted loquat in balcony growth and branch kind yield meter are calculated table

Claims

1, a kind of kind method for planting of potted loquat in balcony, it is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:

1), the loquat grafting is planted earlier in the boccaro flowerpot, at the bottom of basin, puts some crocks;

2), pluck head: after the grafting seed was lived one month, then pluck head, pluck the head place and will hang down a bit, can extract 3 tips after three months out, each tip has 9 leaves, like this according to growing state, plucks head continuously 2-3 time;

3), rich water quality management: execute disposable fertilizer in luxuriant germination and growth phase spring in March, the May executes once before the fruit thin fertile, and the August bud begins the idiophase and executes disposable fertilizer, and the September flower bud differentiation is executed once thin fertile squaring period; Water: once irrigate every day sooner or later, and the weather of 7-8 month high temperature period more than 35 ℃ rises spraying water on blade face and the cement floor 1 time noon;

4), control worm diseases prevention management: kill 3000 times of chrysanthemum ester concentrations with 20% after yellow caterpillar is found, can remove disease fruit, the sick tip May when anthracnose is found; June, leaf spot was strengthened rich water quality management, can be with 600 times of 800 times of 50% bordeaux mixture concentration, 0.5%, 80% thiophanate methyl concentration or more than 70% boundless and indistinct clever concentration during morbidity, and 10-15 days are once, and company sprays 2-3 time;

5), fruit thinning is pruned: first puberty of March fruit is carried out the fruit thinning pruning, and 1/3rd branch does not stay fruit, other every branches as the growth branch, be that little basin stays 1-2 of fruit, big basin 2-3, do not stay fruit on the luxuriant of top, branch is pruned, and weeded with a hoe.

2, the kind method for planting of potted loquat in balcony according to claim 1 is characterized in that: fertilizer adopts chicken manure, oil cake or composite fertilizer's fertilizer.

3, the kind method for planting of potted loquat in balcony according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the basin mouth diameter 20cm of boccaro flowerpot, the high 17cm of basin.