CN105638410A - Dendrobium mountain planting method - Google Patents
Dendrobium mountain planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638410A CN105638410A CN201610001475.1A CN201610001475A CN105638410A CN 105638410 A CN105638410 A CN 105638410A CN 201610001475 A CN201610001475 A CN 201610001475A CN 105638410 A CN105638410 A CN 105638410A
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- China
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- parts
- dendrobium
- massif
- herba dendrobii
- planting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dendrobium mountain planting method. The dendrobium mountain planting method comprises the following steps of 1 mountain selecting; 2 seedling treating; 3 seedling planting; 4 managing after planting; 5 harvesting. According to the method, a specially prepared culture medium has the good air permeability and water permeability and supplies a guarantee to healthy growth of dendrobium, disease and pest damage is prevented and controlled by a plant pesticide and an insect-resist agent with the isolation effect, the method is simple, the efficiency is high, pesticide residues cannot be caused to the dendrobium, and the original constitution is retained; liquid and solid fertilizer supplies sufficient nutrient substances to growth of the dendrobium, increases the growth speed of the dendrobium and improves the stress resistance and the medicinal value of the dendrobium; by cooperating with the reasonable management mode, the survival rate of the cultivated dendrobium reaches up to 98% or above, the morbidity rate is greatly decreased, and not only is the grade good, but also the nutritional value of the dendrobium is the same as that of wild dendrobium. The mountain resources are fully utilized, the method is simple, convenient to manage and suitable for mass planting, and the produced dendrobium is a healthy, safe and environment-friendly product.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of Herba Dendrobii massif implantation methods.
Background technology
The herbaceos perennial of the second largest genus of Dendrobium the orchid family, property slightly sweet flavor is micro-salty, cold, returns stomach, kidney, lung meridian. Reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing YIN and clearing away heat. Losing for cloudy impairment of body fluid, xerostomia excessive thirst, lack of appetite is retched, deficiency-heat after being ill, poor vision. Its medical value is high, is referred to as " Herba mesonae chinensis " by among the people. Along with increase domestic, international market demand amount, price also one rises and rises again. For a long time, people's indiscriminate mining and serious waste, wild Dendrodium extinction in imminent danger, so country has put into effect the corresponding laws and regulations excavated that wild Dendrodium is laid special stress on protecting and forbidden.
Herba Dendrobii growing environment is more special, be suitable for ventilative, ventilative, warm, moist again not hydrops, possess scattering light, substrate containing certain nutrition again, and can grow nonparasitically upon another plant on tree or crag mountain stone, but it is usual taked greenhouse plane cultivation and other cultural method at present, lack Herba Dendrobii and grow required characteristic, thus affecting its yield and quality, again because of taked greenhouse production at present, change original growth characteristics, add people's Drug abuse etc. and cause the change of original qualitative variation and quality so that it is drug effect is greatly reduced.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of Herba Dendrobii massif implantation methods, this method has imitated the growth conditions of wild Dendrodium, ensure that the nutritive value of Herba Dendrobii, taking full advantage of massif resource, method is simple simultaneously, it is simple to management, being suitable for implant mass, the Herba Dendrobii of output is a kind of healthy and safe environment-friendly products.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Herba Dendrobii massif implantation methods, comprises the steps:
(1) massif selects: choosing the massif that forest degree of shading is 60 ~ 75%, shady and cool, moist opaco is as cultivation base, and physical features is unrestricted;
(2) seedling processes: chooses the dendrobe tissue culture Seedling of the 3 ~ 5cm that grows fine, without pest and disease damage, root depth is, washes away culture medium with clear water, and with the Bravo diluent spray disinfectant of 0.1 ~ 0.2%, get well standby with 4 ~ 6 strains for one clump point;
(3) planting seedlings: choose on massif and plant place, digs out massif stone depression with the spacing in the rows of 30 ~ 40cm, and is coated with one layer of culture medium, surely planted in depression by seedling, be finally placed in surrounding with rubble and fix;
(4) management after planting: seedling carries out liquid manure, temperature treatment and pest management after surely planting;
(5) gathering: gathered once every 1 ~ 2 year after plantation, extractd by old stem, retain new stem and last year scape then, root stays 3 ~ 4cm length, it is simple to continued growth.
Further, step (3) described depression is hemispherical, and its diameter is less than 15cm.
Further, step (3) described culture medium is made up of the material of following weight portion: 5 ~ 8 parts of wormcasts, 8 ~ 10 parts of sawdusts, 3 ~ 5 parts of activated carbons, 4 ~ 6 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes.
Further, step (4) described liquid manure, temperature treatment include following operation: at hot-dry season, seedling and substrate are sprayed water by every day in the way of Artificial Fog, overcast and rainy without extra moisturizing, and keep air humidity is 65 ~ 85% throughout the year, when temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, cover wheat stalk or mulch film about, in two months after plantation, apply a liquid fertilizer week about, after two months, a solid-state fertilizer was applied every two months.
Further, step (4) described pest management includes following operation: every other month the mountain stone between plant substrate and spacing in the rows is sprayed a botanical pesticide, and smears a circle insect-proof agent in depression surrounding.
Further, described liquid fertilizer is by the material of following weight portion: after 10 ~ 15 parts of potassium fulvates, 5 ~ 8 parts of urines, 1 ~ 2 part of syrup, 2 ~ 3 parts of sodium alginate mix homogeneously, dilute with water 400 ~ 500 times forms.
Further, described solid-state fertilizer is to be formed by 15 ~ 20 parts of cattle manures, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of carboxymethyl chitosan, 2 ~ 4 parts of bentonite, 10 ~ 15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 5 ~ 8 parts of edible fungi residues mixing granulations, and particle diameter is not more than 4mm.
Further, described botanical pesticide is prepared by the material of weight portion: 10 ~ 15 portions of Caulis Sinomeniis, 5 ~ 8 portions of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygiis, 8 ~ 10 portions of Radixs Astragali, 10 ~ 15 portions of Radix Paeoniae Albas, 15 ~ 20 portions of Fructus Toosendans, 4 ~ 6 portions of Flos Carthamis, 8 ~ 13 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes after slow fire boiling, concentrated filtrate and obtain.
Further, described insect-proof agent is by the material of following weight portion: 15 ~ 20 parts of quick lime, 1 ~ 2 part of Sal, 2 ~ 3 parts of lime sulfurs, 5 ~ 8 parts of red muds, 0.5 ~ 1 part of insecticide, 50 ~ 70 parts of water mix together.
There is advantages that the special culture medium of the present invention has good ventilative, permeability performance, healthy growth for Herba Dendrobii provides guarantee, with botanical pesticide and the insect-proof agent prevention and elimination of disease and pests with buffer action, not only method is simple, efficiency is high, and Herba Dendrobii will not be caused drug residue, remain original body constitution, improve nutritive value, liquid fertilizer and the growth that solid-state fertilizer is Herba Dendrobii of preparation provide sufficient nutrient substance, improve wild Dendrodium poor growth, hypogenetic phenomenon, improve again resistance and the medical value of Herba Dendrobii simultaneously, coordinate rational daily management mode again, the survival rate of the educated Herba Dendrobii of this method is up to more than 98%, sickness rate is substantially reduced, not only condition is good, its nutritive value is also as good as with wild Dendrodium, in addition this method takes full advantage of massif resource, method is simple, it is easy to management, it is suitable for implant mass, the Herba Dendrobii of output is a kind of healthy and safe environment-friendly products.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Herba Dendrobii massif implantation methods, comprises the steps:
(1) massif selects: choosing the massif that forest degree of shading is 60 ~ 75%, shady and cool, moist opaco is as cultivation base, and physical features is unrestricted;
(2) seedling processes: chooses the dendrobe tissue culture Seedling of the 3 ~ 5cm that grows fine, without pest and disease damage, root depth is, washes away culture medium with clear water, and with the Bravo diluent spray disinfectant of 0.15%, get well standby with 6 strains for one clump point;
(3) planting seedlings: choose on massif and plant place, digs out massif stone depression with the spacing in the rows of 30 ~ 40cm, and is coated with one layer of culture medium, surely planted in depression by seedling, be finally placed in surrounding with rubble and fix;
(4) management after planting: seedling carries out liquid manure, temperature treatment and pest management after surely planting;
(5) gathering: gathered once every 1 year after plantation, extractd by old stem, retain new stem and last year scape then, root stays 3 ~ 4cm length, it is simple to continued growth.
Further, step (3) described depression is hemispherical, and its diameter is less than 15cm.
Further, step (3) described culture medium is made up of the material of following weight portion: 6 parts of wormcasts, 9 parts of sawdusts, 5 parts of activated carbons, 5 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes.
Further, step (4) described liquid manure, temperature treatment include following operation: at hot-dry season, seedling and substrate are sprayed water by every day in the way of Artificial Fog, overcast and rainy without extra moisturizing, and keep air humidity is 65 ~ 85% throughout the year, when temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, in covering with plastic film about, two months after plantation, apply a liquid fertilizer week about, after two months, a solid-state fertilizer was applied every two months.
Further, step (4) described pest management includes following operation: every other month the mountain stone between plant substrate and spacing in the rows is sprayed a botanical pesticide, and smears a circle insect-proof agent in depression surrounding.
Further, described liquid fertilizer is by the material of following weight portion: after 13 parts of potassium fulvates, 6 parts of urines, 2 parts of syrup, 2 parts of sodium alginate mix homogeneously, dilute with water 420 forms again.
Further, described solid-state fertilizer is to be formed by 18 parts of cattle manures, 0.3 part of carboxymethyl chitosan, 3 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 6 parts of edible fungi residues mixing granulations, and particle diameter is not more than 4mm.
Further, described botanical pesticide is prepared by the material of weight portion: 13 portions of Caulis Sinomeniis, 8 portions of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygiis, 8 portions of Radixs Astragali, 15 portions of Radix Paeoniae Albas, 18 portions of Fructus Toosendans, 4 portions of Flos Carthamis, 10 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes are after slow fire boiling, and concentrated filtrate is to relative density 1.25-1.28 under room temperature. 50 times of uses are diluted during use.
Further, described insect-proof agent is by the material of following weight portion: 13 parts of quick lime, 2 parts of Sal, 2 parts of lime sulfurs, 8 parts of red muds, 0.6 part of insecticide, 70 parts of water mix together.
The Herba Dendrobii survival rate that method described in the embodiment of the present invention brings out, up to 98.3%, improves 10 ~ 30% than common booth cultivating survival rate, and its incidence of insect disease reduces by 20 ~ 40%, and bar stem is thick, color is emerald green, the mouthfeel viscous of food, taste returns sweet, rich in nutritive value, takes full advantage of massif resource, it is not take up ploughing, cost of investment is low, and method is simple, convenient management, in plantation producing region large-scale promotion, can have bigger economic benefit and social benefit.
Claims (9)
1. a Herba Dendrobii massif implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) massif selects: choosing the massif that forest degree of shading is 60 ~ 75%, shady and cool, moist opaco is as cultivation base, and physical features is unrestricted;
(2) seedling processes: chooses the dendrobe tissue culture Seedling of the 3 ~ 5cm that grows fine, without pest and disease damage, root depth is, washes away culture medium with clear water, and with the Bravo diluent spray disinfectant of 0.1 ~ 0.2%, get well standby with 4 ~ 6 strains for one clump point;
(3) planting seedlings: choose on massif and plant place, digs out massif stone depression with the spacing in the rows of 30 ~ 40cm, and is coated with one layer of culture medium, surely planted in depression by seedling, be finally placed in surrounding with rubble and fix;
(4) management after planting: seedling carries out liquid manure, temperature treatment and pest management after surely planting;
(5) gathering: gathered once every 1 ~ 2 year after plantation, extractd by old stem, retain new stem and last year scape then, root stays 3 ~ 4cm length, it is simple to continued growth.
2. a kind of Herba Dendrobii massif implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) described depression is hemispherical, and its diameter is less than 15cm.
3. a kind of Herba Dendrobii massif implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) described culture medium is made up of the material of following weight portion: 5 ~ 8 parts of wormcasts, 8 ~ 10 parts of sawdusts, 3 ~ 5 parts of activated carbons, 4 ~ 6 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes.
4. a kind of Herba Dendrobii massif implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (4) described liquid manure, temperature treatment include following operation: at hot-dry season, seedling and substrate are sprayed water by every day in the way of Artificial Fog, overcast and rainy without extra moisturizing, keep air humidity is 65 ~ 85% throughout the year, when temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, covering wheat stalk or mulch film about, in after plantation two months, apply a liquid fertilizer week about, after two months, apply a solid-state fertilizer every two months.
5. a kind of Herba Dendrobii massif implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (4) described pest management includes following operation: every other month the mountain stone between plant substrate and spacing in the rows is sprayed a botanical pesticide, and smears a circle insect-proof agent in depression surrounding.
6. a kind of Herba Dendrobii massif implantation methods according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described liquid fertilizer is by the material of following weight portion: after 10 ~ 15 parts of potassium fulvates, 5 ~ 8 parts of urines, 1 ~ 2 part of syrup, 2 ~ 3 parts of sodium alginate mix homogeneously, dilute with water 400 ~ 500 times forms.
7. a kind of Herba Dendrobii massif implantation methods according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described solid-state fertilizer is to be formed by 15 ~ 20 parts of cattle manures, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of carboxymethyl chitosan, 2 ~ 4 parts of bentonite, 10 ~ 15 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, 5 ~ 8 parts of edible fungi residues mixing granulations, and particle diameter is not more than 4mm.
8. a kind of Herba Dendrobii massif implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described botanical pesticide is prepared by the material of weight portion: 10 ~ 15 portions of Caulis Sinomeniis, 5 ~ 8 portions of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygiis, 8 ~ 10 portions of Radixs Astragali, 10 ~ 15 portions of Radix Paeoniae Albas, 15 ~ 20 portions of Fructus Toosendans, 4 ~ 6 portions of Flos Carthamis, 8 ~ 13 portions of Radix Glycyrrhizaes after slow fire boiling, concentrated filtrate and obtain.
9. a kind of Herba Dendrobii massif implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described insect-proof agent is by the material of following weight portion: 15 ~ 20 parts of quick lime, 1 ~ 2 part of Sal, 2 ~ 3 parts of lime sulfurs, 5 ~ 8 parts of red muds, 0.5 ~ 1 part of insecticide, 50 ~ 70 parts of water mix together.
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| CN201610001475.1A CN105638410A (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Dendrobium mountain planting method |
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| CN201610001475.1A CN105638410A (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Dendrobium mountain planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134947A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 桐城市雨润生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method |
| CN106171876A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 桐城市雨润生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of wild cultivating Herba Dendrobii on stone |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005192480A (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-21 | Masakatsu Yato | Dendrobium |
| CN102986509A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation technique using stone |
| CN102986407A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method using China fir |
| CN104160927A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-11-26 | 广西俊宇原生本草生物科技有限公司 | Nutrition cup type planting method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN104350906A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-18 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Dendrobium officinale imitation wild planting method |
| CN104871968A (en) * | 2015-05-03 | 2015-09-02 | 广西白石灵草铁皮石斛开发有限公司 | Method for propagating and planting dendrobium officinale |
-
2016
- 2016-01-05 CN CN201610001475.1A patent/CN105638410A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005192480A (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-21 | Masakatsu Yato | Dendrobium |
| CN102986509A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation technique using stone |
| CN102986407A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method using China fir |
| CN104160927A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-11-26 | 广西俊宇原生本草生物科技有限公司 | Nutrition cup type planting method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN104350906A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-02-18 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Dendrobium officinale imitation wild planting method |
| CN104871968A (en) * | 2015-05-03 | 2015-09-02 | 广西白石灵草铁皮石斛开发有限公司 | Method for propagating and planting dendrobium officinale |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134947A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 桐城市雨润生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method |
| CN106171876A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 桐城市雨润生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of wild cultivating Herba Dendrobii on stone |
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Application publication date: 20160608 |