CN104429927A - Nutrient solution for spraying pollinating siraitia grosvenorii and using method of nutrient solution - Google Patents

Nutrient solution for spraying pollinating siraitia grosvenorii and using method of nutrient solution Download PDF

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CN104429927A
CN104429927A CN201410636088.6A CN201410636088A CN104429927A CN 104429927 A CN104429927 A CN 104429927A CN 201410636088 A CN201410636088 A CN 201410636088A CN 104429927 A CN104429927 A CN 104429927A
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nutrient solution
water
fertilizer
pollen
gram
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CN104429927B (en
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蓝福生
张燕玲
秦桂斌
张明良
郭丽霞
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Guilin Jifosi Luohanguo Biotechnology Co ltd
Guilin Jifosi Siraitia Grosvenorii Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a nutrient solution for spraying pollinating siraitia grosvenorii. Each liter of an aqueous solution contains 0.1-0.3g of boric acid, 0.02-0.06g of 2,4-D and 0.2g of an amino acid water soluble leaf fertilizer. The nutrient solution can be used for overcoming existing technical defects, changing the mode of manual spot flower pollination for the siraitia grosvenori, standardizing the siraitia grosvenori plantation technique, and also can be used for performing spraying pollination, improving the production efficiency and yield, and solving the difficulty of being lacking of labor in the large-scale industrialized standard plantation process of siraitia grosvenori, so that the market requirement for siraitia grosvenori series products can be met.

Description

A kind of nutrient solution for Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nutrient solution for Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination and using method thereof, belong to proportion of crop planting field.
Background technology
Momordica grosvenori Siraitia grosvenororii (Swingle) C.Jeffrey is Curcurbitaceae Genus Siraitia Merr, is one of Guangxi famous and expensive special local product, has another name called Chinese fruit, Longevity.According to Historical Data Data About, Momordica grosvenori has the artificial cultivation history of more than 300 year in my district.Superior food is not only by sweet Momordica grosvenori, and with clearing and antitussive, relax bowel famous, is used as the good medicine of the diseases such as treatment bronchitis, sphagitis, acute gastritis.Scientific research also shows, Momordica grosvenori contains multiplely to be had health-care efficacy to human body and can treat the active principle of various diseases, comprise Momordica-Glycosides, several amino acids and vitamin, a large amount of inorganic elements etc., in addition, arhat kernel, also containing abundant oleic acid and linoleic acid, can prevent and treat coronary heart disease and prevention vascular sclerosis effectively.Everything makes Momordica grosvenori obtain the good reputation in " east god fruit " and the world of becoming famous.In recent years, my district produces Momordica grosvenori per year and is about 1.60-1.70 hundred million, the former fruit of Momordica grosvenori and selling well all over the world with the food of Momordica grosvenori processing, beverage, medicine and extract mogroside and fruit juice, and supply falls short of demand for product.
Forming puzzled situation is, the demand in mogroside market is in continuous increase, and the cultivated area of Momordica grosvenori does not expand before comparing 2008 on the contrary in minimizing trend in recent years.What chief reason was that plantation Momordica grosvenori adopts is the method for artificial pollination; to take a lot of work and time-consuming; labor cost is in recent years also had to rise steadily and labour's famine; the road of scale, industrialization standard is not moved towards in Momordica grosvenori plantation; thus more cause cost to have high input; the generation of the phenomenon that output is low, the enthusiasm of serious blow peasant planting Momordica grosvenori.
Momordica grosvenori system dioecian plant, male flower pollen viscosity weighs and has bitter taste, and rarely found have insect to gather on male flower, and the ripening rate of bearing fruit of spontaneous pollination is extremely low; The Pollen life-span of Momordica grosvenori is shorter, and after second day that blooms under field conditions (factors), pollen loses vitality rapidly.In current Momordica grosvenori cultivation, Pollination Modes adopts the pollination of artificial some flower, namely first extracing male flower and is seated in the containers such as bamboo basket, completing fertilization with being spread upon on female flower style by male flower pollen after the scraping male flower pollen such as bamboo let.Although Momordica grosvenori ripening rate under spending pollination can solve natural conditions is selected not high artificial, the problem yielded poorly, but it also has some limitations, be embodied in: (1) to take a lot of work, time-consuming: a general experienced operator can be at most 2500 flower pollinations every day, point take time from morning 6 time, continue a whole day, the time of at substantial and labour; Efficiency low, yield poorly, can not meet large-scale production plantation needs.The time open due to Momordica grosvenori every female flower is not long, and must complete pollination the same day, especially Momordica grosvenori full-bloom stage is spent many, as lacked manpower, causes Momordica grosvenori output extremely low; (3) because Momordica grosvenori is not concentrated flowering stage, the artificial pollination time is long, and need to drop into a large amount of artificial, labor cost is high.
Therefore study the pollens nutrition formula of liquid of Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination, specification Momordica grosvenori standardization planting technology, explore nutrient solution prescription and the application method thereof of Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination, overcome the bottleneck problem in Momordica grosvenori scale, industrialization plantation.It is the necessary means realizing Momordica grosvenori scale, industrialization plantation.Up to now, the nutrient solution prescription of Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination and application method and achievement Shang Shu international blank.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of nutrient solution for Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination and using method thereof; the object of the invention is to overcome existing technical deficiency; change Momordica grosvenori and manually put colored Pollination Modes; specification Momordica grosvenori planting technology; and carry out spraying pollination on this basis; improve production efficiency and yield, solve a difficult problem for the lack of labor occurred in Momordica grosvenori scale, industrialization standard planting process, thus meet the demand in Momordica grosvenori series of products market.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of nutrient solution for Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination, boronic acid containing 0.1-0.3 gram in every aqueous solution, 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid) 0.02-0.06 gram, the water-soluble class foliage fertilizer of amino acid 0.2 gram.
The present invention also provides a kind of using method of the nutrient solution for Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination, comprising:
1) nutrient solution is prepared: get boric acid 0.1-0.3 gram, 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid) 0.02-0.06 gram, the water-soluble class foliage fertilizer of amino acid 0.2 gram, first with water-soluble solution boric acid, dissolves 2 with 95% ethanol, 4-D, then by the boric acid after dissolving, 2,4-D and the mixing of amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer, then add water quantitatively to 1 liter, fully shake up after preparing solution, obtain nutrient solution;
2) wide-open male flower is won, by male flower column cap and related flower pesticide room together clip put into container, pour 1 into) nutrient solution prepared, cover tightly bottle cap, fully rock, pollen is made to come off in nutrient solution, after 2 minutes, nutrient solution becomes muddy, is visible to the naked eye and is suspended in interior pollen granule, fall style, flower pesticide by filter screen filtration, obtain pollen nutrient liquid;
3) when female flower is open, by 2) pollen nutrient liquid prepared pours in manual sprayer or compression sprayer, aim at the female chapiter of blooming with shower nozzle to pollinate, Dan Huadian sprays 0.5-1 second, to be sprayed onto on column cap and not to become current to drip as well with pollen nutrient liquid.
The present invention also provides a kind of Momordica grosvenori scale, industrialization standard species planting technology, comprising:
1) selection of land: selective light according to abundance, more than 8 hours sunshine, periphery have the woods, daytime day in summer the temperature difference more than 8 degree, the soil that has abundant water resources, can pour water, soil property selection loess or black gravel native, soil pH value is at 5.5-6.5, and wax earth and sandy soil should not be planted;
2) soil prepares: first weeds on soil are burnt one time, again old root, old rattan are cleaned out, field planting machinery digs zanjon and plays high furrow, by 1 meter × (4.5-5 rice) high furrow, then full garden lime sulfur sprays a medicine, every mu of use 800 grams of lime sulfurs, fertilizer and fused calcium magnesium phosphate are spread on furrow face after having sprayed and fully mix thoroughly with soil, ridging forms high 30 centimetres, wide 80 centimetres furrow face again, finally cover black mulch film, mulching film planting be applied in Momordica grosvenori plantation in, early stage can increase ground temperature be beneficial to seedling growth, also can preserve moisture and fertility and suppress weed growth;
3) put up a shed: by the timber of 2.2 meters long, by the distance staking outs of long 3 meters × wide 2 meters and bracing wire, then lapping net is strained;
4) mulching film planting method: 3-4 month, plant together with Nutrition Soil after Momordica grosvenori seedling is removed nutrition cup, normal root water is drenched after field planting, planting density is every mu of 120-150 strain, seeding row spacing is 1 meter of X (4.5-5 rice), take seeding row spacing to be the planting patterns of 1 meter of X (4.5-5 rice), management difficulty can be reduced and save artificial and be conducive to mechanized operation;
5) seedling management with execute flower forcing fertilizer: within the 5th day, execute for the first time liquid manure after plant, under drenching from seedling 5-8 centimetre, later every execute a liquid manure week and from seedling base portion gradually away from, when height of seedling 80 centimetres, in fertilising of digging pit from plant 0.5 meter, every strain organic fertilizer 2 jin, 0.5 jin, potassium sulfate potash fertilizer, borax 10 grams and superphosphate 1 jin;
6) pruning: pinch when tendril has just gone up canopy, stay 2 one-level lateral bines, one-level lateral bine grows to when 4-8 opens leaf pinches, every bar one-level lateral bine stays 2 secondary lateral bines, 4 secondary lateral bines altogether, secondary lateral bine grows to 4-8 and opens Ye Shizai and pinch, every bar secondary lateral bine is stayed down 2 three lateral bines, 8 three grades of lateral bines altogether, all three grades are allowed climingly to walk obliquely (flat canopy is walked toward a direction), in time lateral bud pinched during pollination and prune all thin and delicate branches off, completing tendril allows its ventilation and penetrating light breathe freely, thus improve fruit-setting rate and improve large, middle fruit ratio, realize Momordica grosvenori high yield, high yield,
7) spraying pollination: get boric acid 0.1-0.3 gram, 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid) 0.02-0.06 gram, the water-soluble class foliage fertilizer of amino acid 0.2 gram, first with water-soluble solution boric acid, dissolves 2 with 95% ethanol, 4-D, then by the boric acid after dissolving, 2,4-D and the mixing of amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer, then add water quantitatively to 1 liter, fully shake up after preparing solution, obtain nutrient solution;
Win wide-open male flower, by male flower column cap and related flower pesticide room together clip put into container, pour the nutrient solution of preparation into, cover tightly bottle cap, fully rock, pollen is made to come off in nutrient solution, after 2 minutes, nutrient solution becomes muddy, is visible to the naked eye and is suspended in interior pollen granule, fall style, flower pesticide by filter screen filtration, obtain pollen nutrient liquid;
Pollen nutrient liquid is poured in manual sprayer or compression sprayer, and aim at the female chapiter of blooming with shower nozzle and pollinate, Dan Huadian sprays about 0.5-1 second, and spray liquid to be sprayed onto on column cap and not to become current to drip as well;
8) execute fruit-promoting fertilizer: when plant starts to bloom, ternary height K composite fertilizer 1 jin and fertilizer 5 jin are executed in every strain, and in conjunction with trickle or pour water;
9) extermination of disease and insect pest
1. root-knot nematode: first drench to plant together with thin rich water by 5% Avermectin before kind and cheat; By the end of April, drench once by 5% Avermectin together with thin rich water again mid-July; On June seedling after canopy, the soil around root be pushed aside, allow outside the potato block of 2/3 is exposed to, note draining, avoid root ponding;
2. virus disease: with morpholine biguanidine hydrochloride or Mushroom polysaccharide;
3. bacterial angular leaf spot: prevent and treat with agricultural streptomycin;
4. root rot, bacterial wilt: with disliking mould spirit, Zhongshengmycin control;
5. Momordica grosvenori trypetid: with hanging yellow pasting boards or sugar-vinegar liquid control;
10) gather in the crops: 9-12 month, after Pollination of Luohanguo 80-90 days, carpopodium junction turns yellow, and pericarp turns yellow, and fruit sweetness is gathered without during bitter taste.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, 2) in, the usage amount of described fertilizer is 650 pounds/acre, and the usage amount of described fused calcium magnesium phosphate is 130 pounds/acre.
Further, 5) in, described liquid manure is the wind the rushed punching fertilising that Heze City, Shandong Province Lv Xun company produces, and every mu of service property (quality) concentration is that the wind rushed of 1%-1.5% rushes fertilising 3 jin.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the invention discloses a kind of sweet glycosides content high, big or middle fruit accounts for nutrient solution prescription and the using method thereof of a certain proportion of Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination, and this formula and method were never used in Momordica grosvenori plantation, and Shang Shu is international blank.
(2) boric acid has special role to fertilization process, can stimulate the sprouting of pollen and the elongation of pollen tube, and pollination can be carried out smoothly; 2,4-D belong to auxins plant hormone, and suitable usage amount can prevent plant fallen flowers, shedding, promote the formation of stenospermocarpy; And the adjustable crop growth of amino acids foliage fertilizer, improve plant physiology function.The male flower pollen nutrient liquid prepared with this formula, keeps pollen in stable suspended state in nutrient solution, effectively lowers liquid to the osmotic pressure of pollen, avoids breaking of pollen cell wall, thus maintain the activity of pollen; Be conducive to Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination setting.Improve pollination quality and pollination efficiency is high, comparable common artificial pollination increases work efficiency more than 20 times, thus greatly reduces cost, and reduces the impact of weather, the uncertain factor such as artificial widely, thus improves the quality of pollination.Easy to use, without the need to training, unskilled labour power can use operation.
(3) the invention solves Momordica grosvenori male pollen spraying pollination fruit-setting rate not high, the problem that pollen germination rate is low, spraying pollination success rate of bearing fruit reaches 70-95%, and big or middle ratio can respectively account for more than 20% and 40%, individual plant on average the amount of bearing fruit at 80-150.Thus increase yield, increase the benefit, improve the enthusiasm of Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households Momordica grosvenori.
(4) Momordica grosvenori spraying pollinating method is applied; reach the object of specification Momordica grosvenori planting technology; to overcome in Momordica grosvenori planting process mainly because artificial pollination is time-consuming, take a lot of work; the restriction Momordica grosvenori scale that the large and labour's famine of labor cost causes, the bottleneck problem of industrialization standard plantation, thus make Momordica grosvenori plant the road moving towards scale, the plantation of industrialization standard.
(5) increase Household income, improve the enthusiasm of Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households Momordica grosvenori.Promote Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination technique, be embodied in: the quantity of Momordica grosvenori Cultivate administration is per capita brought up to about 12 mu (1500-1600 strains) from current about 4 mu (500-600 strain), gather in the crops fresh fructus momordicae 1.5-2 ten thousand for every mu, average price 0.55 yuan/, income 0.825-1.1 ten thousand yuan.Plant Momordica grosvenori (12 mu) income 9.9-13.2 ten thousand yuan for each person every year.
(6) the invention provides a kind of nutrient solution prescription and application method of pollination of spraying, and specification Momordica grosvenori planting technology, as select Momordica grosvenori stem apex tissue cultural seedlings of free, adopt seeding row spacing be 1 meter of X (4.5-5 rice) planting patterns and add mulching planting, manure use and strengthen water and fertilizer management and execute flower forcing fertilizer, pruning and bloom pollination time in time lateral bud pinched and prune all thin and delicate branches, use biological species pesticide control damage by disease and insect off, thus realize Momordica grosvenori Harmless plantation.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
In embodiment, amino acid used water-soluble class foliage fertilizer is that Weifang Runhua Bio-Chemical Co., Ltd. produces and commercially available " No. 1, god's dew ".
Embodiment 1
1) nutrient solution is prepared: get boric acid 0.15 gram, 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid) 0.03 gram, " No. one, god's dew " amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer solution 0.2 gram, first with water-soluble solution boric acid, dissolves 2 with 95% ethanol, 4-D, then by the boric acid after dissolving, 2,4-D and the water-soluble foliage fertilizer mixing of " god dew No. one " amino acid, then add water and be settled to 1 liter, fully shake up after preparing solution, obtain nutrient solution;
2) wide-open male flower is won, by male flower column cap and related flower pesticide room together clip put into container, pour 1 into) nutrient solution prepared, cover tightly bottle cap, fully rock, pollen is made to come off in nutrient solution, after 2 minutes, nutrient solution becomes muddy, is visible to the naked eye and is suspended in interior pollen granule, fall style, flower pesticide by filter screen filtration, obtain pollen nutrient liquid;
3) when female flower is open, by 2) pollen nutrient liquid prepared pours in manual sprayer or compression sprayer, aim at the female chapiter of blooming with shower nozzle to pollinate, Dan Huadian sprays 0.5-1 second, to be sprayed onto on column cap and not to become current to drip as well with pollen nutrient liquid.
This method uses in a Momordica grosvenori planting base of invention unit, after Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination, within 4-5 days, ovary is significantly expanded, young fruit ramp in 10th ~ 20 days, after 30 days, volume stops expanding, in Long Circle or ellipse, spraying pollination success rate reaches more than 85%, and large fruit accounts for 22%, middle fruit accounts for 45%.The individual plant that spraying pollinates bears fruit the on average amount of bearing fruit reaches 130 fruits.Reach 0.46% with the momordica glycoside V content that HPLC HPLC analytical method mensuration spraying pollination is tied, meet the high quality standards requirement of Momordica grosvenori plantation.
Embodiment 2
1) nutrient solution is prepared: get boric acid 0.3 gram, 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid) 0.06 gram, god's dew No. one 0.2 gram, first with water-soluble solution boric acid, dissolves 2 with 95% ethanol, 4-D, then by the boric acid after dissolving, 2,4-D and the mixing of amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer, then add water quantitatively to 1 liter, fully shake up after preparing solution, obtain nutrient solution;
2) wide-open male flower is won, by male flower column cap and related flower pesticide room together clip be placed with in lid container, pour 1 into) nutrient solution prepared, cover tightly bottle cap, fully rock, pollen is made to come off in nutrient solution, after 2 minutes, nutrient solution becomes muddy, is visible to the naked eye and is suspended in interior pollen granule, fall style, flower pesticide by filter screen filtration, obtain pollen nutrient liquid;
3) when female flower is open, by 2) pollen nutrient liquid prepared pours in manual sprayer or compression sprayer, aim at the female chapiter of blooming with shower nozzle to pollinate, Dan Huadian sprays 0.5-1 second, to be sprayed onto on column cap and not to become current to drip as well with pollen nutrient liquid.
This method uses in No. two Momordica grosvenori planting bases of invention unit, after Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination, within 5th day, ovary is significantly expanded, young fruit ramp in 10th ~ 20 days, after 30 days, volume stops expanding, in Long Circle or ellipse, spraying pollination success rate reaches more than 80%, and large fruit accounts for 25%, middle fruit accounts for 42%.The individual plant that spraying pollinates bears fruit the on average amount of bearing fruit reaches 120 fruits.Reach 0.45% with the momordica glycoside V content that HPLC HPLC analytical method mensuration spraying pollination is tied, meet the high quality standards requirement of Momordica grosvenori plantation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1., for a nutrient solution for Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination, it is characterized in that, boronic acid containing 0.1-0.3 gram in every aqueous solution, 2,4-D 0.02-0.06 gram, the water-soluble class foliage fertilizer of amino acid 0.2 gram.
2., for a using method for the nutrient solution of Momordica grosvenori spraying pollination, it is characterized in that, comprising:
1) nutrient solution is prepared: get boric acid 0.1-0.3 gram, 2,4-D 0.02-0.06 gram, the water-soluble class foliage fertilizer of amino acid 0.2 gram, first with water-soluble solution boric acid, 2,4-D are dissolved, then by the boric acid, 2 after dissolving with 95% ethanol, 4-D and the water-soluble class foliage fertilizer mixing of amino acid, add water again quantitatively to 1 liter, fully shake up after preparing solution, obtain nutrient solution;
2) wide-open male flower is won, by male flower column cap and related flower pesticide room together clip put into container, pour 1 into) nutrient solution prepared, cover tightly bottle cap, fully rock, pollen is made to come off in nutrient solution, after 2 minutes, nutrient solution becomes muddy, is visible to the naked eye and is suspended in interior pollen granule, fall style and flower pesticide by filter screen filtration, obtain pollen nutrient liquid;
3) when female flower is open, by 2) pollen nutrient liquid prepared pours in manual sprayer or compression sprayer, aim at the female chapiter of blooming with shower nozzle to pollinate, Dan Huadian sprays 0.5-1 second, to be sprayed onto on column cap and not to become current to drip as well with pollen nutrient liquid.
3. Momordica grosvenori scale, an industrialization standard species planting technology, is characterized in that, comprising:
1) selection of land: selective light according to abundance, more than 8 hours sunshine, periphery have the woods, daytime day in summer the temperature difference more than 8 degree, the soil that has abundant water resources, can pour water, soil property selection loess or black gravel native, soil pH value is at 5.5-6.5;
2) soil prepares: first weeds on soil are burnt one time, again old root, old rattan are cleaned out, field planting machinery digs zanjon and plays high furrow, by 1 meter × (4.5-5 rice) high furrow, then full garden lime sulfur sprays a medicine, every mu of use 800 grams of lime sulfurs, fertilizer and fused calcium magnesium phosphate is spread on furrow face and fully mix thoroughly with soil after having sprayed, ridging forms high 30 centimetres, wide 80 centimetres furrow face again, finally covers black mulch film;
3) put up a shed: by the timber of 2.2 meters long, by the distance staking outs of long 3 meters × wide 2 meters and bracing wire, then lapping net is strained;
4) mulching film planting method: 3-4 month, plant together with Nutrition Soil after Momordica grosvenori seedling is removed nutrition cup, drench normal root water after field planting, planting density is every mu of 130 strains, and seeding row spacing is 1 meter of X5 rice;
5) seedling management with execute flower forcing fertilizer: within the 5th day, execute for the first time liquid manure after plant, under drenching from seedling 5-8 centimetre, later every execute a liquid manure week and from seedling base portion gradually away from, when height of seedling 80 centimetres, in fertilising of digging pit from plant 0.5 meter, every strain organic fertilizer 2 jin, 0.5 jin, potassium sulfate potash fertilizer, borax 10 grams and superphosphate 1 jin;
6) pruning: pinch when tendril has just gone up canopy, stay 2 one-level lateral bines, one-level lateral bine grows to when 4-8 opens leaf pinches, and every bar one-level lateral bine stays 2 secondary lateral bines, altogether 4 secondary lateral bines, secondary lateral bine grows to 4-8 and opens Ye Shizai and pinch, every bar secondary lateral bine is stayed down 2 three lateral bines, altogether 8 three grades of lateral bines, allows all three grades climingly to walk obliquely, in time lateral bud pinched during pollination and prune all thin and delicate branches off, completing tendril and allow its ventilation and penetrating light breathe freely;
7) spraying pollination: get boric acid 0.1-0.3 gram, 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid) 0.02-0.06 gram, the water-soluble class foliage fertilizer of amino acid 0.2 gram, first with water-soluble solution boric acid, dissolves 2 with 95% ethanol, 4-D, then by the boric acid after dissolving, 2,4-D and the mixing of amino acid water-soluble class foliage fertilizer, then add water quantitatively to 1 liter, fully shake up after preparing solution, obtain nutrient solution;
Win wide-open male flower, by male flower column cap and related flower pesticide room together clip put into container, pour the nutrient solution of preparation into, cover tightly bottle cap, fully rock, pollen is made to come off in nutrient solution, after 2 minutes, nutrient solution becomes muddy, is visible to the naked eye and is suspended in interior pollen granule, fall style, flower pesticide by filter screen filtration, obtain pollen nutrient liquid;
Pollen nutrient liquid is poured in manual sprayer or compression sprayer, and aim at the female chapiter of blooming with shower nozzle and pollinate, Dan Huadian sprays about 0.5-1 second, and spray liquid to be sprayed onto on column cap and not to become current to drip as well;
8) fruit-promoting fertilizer is executed: when plant starts to bloom, every strain sealing fertilizer 1 jin and fertilizer 5 jin, and in conjunction with trickle or pour water;
9) extermination of disease and insect pest: medication prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time;
10) gather in the crops: 9-12 month, after Pollination of Luohanguo 80-90 days, carpopodium junction turns yellow, and pericarp turns yellow, and fruit sweetness is gathered without during bitter taste.
4. planting technology according to claim 3, is characterized in that, 2) in, the usage amount of described fertilizer is 650 pounds/acre, and the usage amount of described fused calcium magnesium phosphate is 130 pounds/acre.
5. the planting technology according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that, 5) in, described liquid manure is the wind punching fertilising of punching, and every mu of service property (quality) concentration is that the wind rushed of 1%-1.5% rushes fertilising 3 jin.
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CN105948877A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-09-21 陈素云 Compound fertilizer special for momordica grosvenori
CN106258726A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 湖南华诚生物资源股份有限公司 A kind of method improving Fructus Momordicae per mu yield
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CN107155599A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-15 武冈市千盛农业开发有限公司 A kind of planting culture method of Momordica grosvenori
CN107484526A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-19 秦福玉 A kind of method of Momordica grosvenori cuttage and seedling culture
CN109042141A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-21 桂林吉福思罗汉果有限公司 A kind of method of Siraitia grosvenorii high-yield culturing
CN109287352A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-02-01 山东省林业科学研究院 A method of improving elder artificialpollination percentage of fertile fruit
CN109757274A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-17 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture high-yield and high-efficiency method for transplanting
CN112136615A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-29 湖南雨泉农业发展有限公司 High-yield fructus momordicae planting method
CN113767817A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-10 广东石油化工学院 Green planting method for pod peppers
CN114532215A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-05-27 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Method for increasing proportion of female momordica grosvenori seeds

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Cited By (15)

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CN104969806A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-14 吴伦忠 Momordica grosvenori root-knot nematode integrated control method
CN105924257A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-09-07 陈素云 Preparation method of special compound fertilizer for Fructus Momordicae
CN105948877A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-09-21 陈素云 Compound fertilizer special for momordica grosvenori
CN106258726B (en) * 2016-08-09 2020-01-21 湖南华诚生物资源股份有限公司 Method for improving acre yield of momordica grosvenori
CN106258726A (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-01-04 湖南华诚生物资源股份有限公司 A kind of method improving Fructus Momordicae per mu yield
CN106416880A (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-02-22 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 Pollen nourishing liquid for spraying pollination of sweet cherries, and preparation method and using method thereof
CN107155599A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-15 武冈市千盛农业开发有限公司 A kind of planting culture method of Momordica grosvenori
CN107484526A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-19 秦福玉 A kind of method of Momordica grosvenori cuttage and seedling culture
CN109042141A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-21 桂林吉福思罗汉果有限公司 A kind of method of Siraitia grosvenorii high-yield culturing
CN109287352A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-02-01 山东省林业科学研究院 A method of improving elder artificialpollination percentage of fertile fruit
CN109757274A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-17 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture high-yield and high-efficiency method for transplanting
CN112136615A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-29 湖南雨泉农业发展有限公司 High-yield fructus momordicae planting method
CN113767817A (en) * 2021-09-29 2021-12-10 广东石油化工学院 Green planting method for pod peppers
CN114532215A (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-05-27 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Method for increasing proportion of female momordica grosvenori seeds
CN114532215B (en) * 2022-01-10 2022-12-09 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Method for increasing proportion of female fructus momordicae seeds

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