CN106211972A

CN106211972A - A kind of Technique on Cuttage Propagation of fruit mulberry

Info

Publication number: CN106211972A
Application number: CN201610583318.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李先强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-07-24
Filing date: 2016-07-24
Publication date: 2016-12-14

Abstract

A kind of Technique on Cuttage Propagation of fruit mulberry, agricultural technology field, it is to solve the problem of fruit mulberry Fast-propagation, main through the following steps that realize: one, to cut slotting strain, first 1 ~ 5 centimetre of cut-off footpath of saw side shoot；Two, the slotting strain both sides sprig cut is wiped out；Three, cut a mouthful sterilization: use 01% potassium permanganate solution soak at a temperature of 30 DEG C sliding cutting mouth after 20 ~ 30 minutes taking-up clear water rinse well；Four, slotting strain otch is put into and after 60 ~ 70% heteroauxing induced growth agent solutions soak 1 ~ 2 minute, take out standby inserting；Five, employing nonirrigated farmland, cuttage soil；Six, 8 ~ 20 centimetres of earth are inserted in slotting strain；Seven, fertilizing management after cuttage: should add windproof piles or Radix Saposhnikoviae stay cord after cuttage in time, keeps earth moist, uses a small amount of carbamide and phosphate fertilizer.

Description

A kind of Technique on Cuttage Propagation of fruit mulberry

Technical field

The present invention relates to the Technique on Cuttage Propagation of fruit mulberry, belong to agricultural technology field.

Background technology

Tradition mulberry tree breed is based on picking leaves sericulture, and result is late, and Fructus Mori is little and few, it is difficult to as fruit development profit With.China's agricultural research staff was gone through for more than ten years together with other countries of world agricultural research staff and is stormed strongholds in defiance of difficulties, and used the modern times Biotechnology combines with traditional method, the most successfully select that Fructus Mori is big, result early, fruit Mulberry series new varieties that yield is high, The implantation in large scale making fruit mulberry races becomes a reality.Owing to the fruit Sang Yucheng time is short, the cultivated area in China is the least at present, But the taste of its deliciousness, abundant alimentary health-care function are the most well known and accreditation, after being increasingly becoming in fruit The show risen, brings infinite commercial opportunities the most also to numerous orchard workers.

Really Mulberry market development has a extensive future, and China's most area all can be planted.The tree-like the first transaction of a day's business of this kind, branch is elongated, Flowers and fruits are the most, and fruit is relatively big, cylindrical shape, and maximum fruit weighs 10.5 grams.By aubergine to atropurpureus after fruit maturation, really face glossiness By force, bright-colored, light is attractive in appearance, as black pearl.Sweet mouthfeel is agreeable to the taste.Blade can be bred silkworms or tea frying, and fruit can be processed into Canned food, fruit juice, wine, tea, can also add in Yoghourt, be widely used, quick-frozen fruit and processed goods market prospect of export are wide.This tree Planting wide adaptability, soon, early, profitable, fruit is attractive in appearance, and the collecting period is long for result for resistance, growth, is that current construction ecology plucks garden First-selected kind, be also the most promising one of the project of getting rich in knob, mountain area.Really mulberry sapling planting form is versatile and flexible, Outdoor, booth, potted plant, in scenic spot, tourist spot, Peasants Joy, city suburbs etc. set up and freely pluck garden.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problem of the fruit substantial amounts of demand of mulberry, the present invention provides the Technique on Cuttage Propagation of a kind of fruit mulberry, this Method utilizes the trunk branch of mulberry to carry out cuttage Fast-propagation, and the long root of callus is fast, and cutting survival just can be yielded positive results.

The Technique on Cuttage Propagation of a kind of fruit mulberry is through the following steps that realize:

One, cutting slotting strain, first saw takes big mulberry side shoot, side shoot diameter 1 ~ 5 centimetre, is whittled into ramp-like dirt socket by horizontal for sawing mouth, just In cuttage；Two, the slotting strain both sides sprig cut is wiped out, only stay the little brachyplast in top 2 ~ 3 and minority leaf 4 ~ 6 leaf；Three, cut Mouthful sterilization: use the potassium permanganate solution of 01% soak at a temperature of 30 DEG C sliding cutting mouth after 20 ~ 30 minutes taking-up clear water rinse Totally；Four, slotting strain otch is put into and after 60 ~ 70% heteroauxing induced growth agent solutions soak 1 ~ 2 minute, take out standby inserting；Five, Employing nonirrigated farmland, cuttage soil, pulverizes careful soft, water content 15 ~ 25%, should have anti-leaching flood gutter；Six, mud is inserted in slotting strain Soil, vertical cuttage, insertion depth is 8 ~ 20 centimetres, compresses root mud, sprinkles stone in slotting strain root earth diameter 10 ~ 20 cm range Ash；Seven, fertilizing management after cuttage: should add windproof piles or Radix Saposhnikoviae stay cord after cuttage in time, keeps earth moist, uses a small amount of urine Element and phosphate fertilizer, can use appropriate potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after 7 ~ 9 days.5 days rear lower calluss send out roots must, top grows tender Leaf, inserts skewer success.

A kind of cuttage breeding method of fruit mulberry just should be already prepared to before cutting slotting strain other one piece plough perform The soil treating cuttage, in order to cuttage work can be carried out in time, also want for the inadequate cutting of some cuttage stabilities its root to add Mud is compacted.

The cuttage breeding method of a kind of fruit mulberry is also noted that after cuttage the control of moisture, timing are sprayed water tariff collection and contained The water yield, it is impossible to excessively moist or leaching flood.

The Technique on Cuttage Propagation of a kind of fruit mulberry provides the benefit that: the cuttage breeding method of a kind of fruit mulberry utilizes mulberry Trunk side shoot cut and take slotting strain, slotting strain is cut mouth and carries out potassium permanganate sterilization process, and carry out heteroauxing auxin Soaking callus induction processed produce and bear new root hair, the cuttage breeding method of a kind of fruit mulberry can grow after surviving soon Speed, meets the raw material of drug market and the urgent need of urban afforestation.

Detailed description of the invention

Cuttage breeding method to a kind of fruit mulberry is preferred embodiment below.

The Technique on Cuttage Propagation of a kind of fruit mulberry is through the following steps that realize: one, cutting slotting strain, first saw takes great Sang Tree side shoot, side shoot diameter 1 ~ 5 centimetre, it is whittled into ramp-like dirt socket by horizontal for sawing mouth, it is simple to cuttage；Two, the slotting strain both sides that will cut Sprig is wiped out, and only stays the little brachyplast in top 2 ~ 3 and minority leaf 4 ~ 6 leaf；Three, a mouthful sterilization is cut: use the permanganic acid of 01% Potassium solution soak at a temperature of 30 DEG C sliding cutting mouth after 20 ~ 30 minutes taking-up clear water rinse well；Four, slotting strain otch is put into 60 ~ Standby inserting is taken out after 70% heteroauxing induced growth agent solution soaks 1 ~ 2 minute；Five, employing nonirrigated farmland, cuttage soil, it is careful to pulverize Soft, water content 15 ~ 25%, should there is anti-leaching flood gutter；Six, earth is inserted in slotting strain, vertical cuttage, insertion depth is 8 ~ 20 Centimetre, compress root mud, sprinkle Calx in slotting strain root earth diameter 10 ~ 20 cm range；Seven, fertilizing management after cuttage: cuttage After should add windproof piles or Radix Saposhnikoviae stay cord in time, keep earth moist, use a small amount of carbamide and phosphate fertilizer, can use suitable after 7 ~ 9 days The potash fertilizer of amount and phosphate fertilizer.5 days rear lower calluss send out roots must, top puts forth new leaves, and periodically uses deinsectization man medicine.

Claims

1. a Technique on Cuttage Propagation for fruit mulberry, is characterized in that being realized by following steps: one, cutting slotting strain, first saw takes Big mulberry side shoot, side shoot diameter 1 ~ 5 centimetre, it is whittled into ramp-like dirt socket by horizontal for sawing mouth, it is simple to cuttage；Two, the slotting strain that will cut Sprig is wiped out in both sides, only stays the little brachyplast in top 2 ~ 3 and minority leaf 4 ~ 6 leaf；Three, a mouthful sterilization is cut: use the height of 01% Potassium manganate solution soak at a temperature of 30 DEG C sliding cutting mouth after 20 ~ 30 minutes taking-up clear water rinse well；Four, slotting strain otch is put into Standby inserting is taken out after 60 ~ 70% heteroauxing induced growth agent solutions soak 1 ~ 2 minute；Five, employing nonirrigated farmland, cuttage soil, pulverize Careful soft, water content 15 ~ 25%, should there is anti-leaching flood gutter；Six, earth is inserted in slotting strain, vertical cuttage, insertion depth is 8 ~ 20 centimetres, compression root mud, sprinkle Calx in slotting strain root earth diameter 10 ~ 20 cm range；Seven, fertilizing management after cuttage: skewer Windproof piles or Radix Saposhnikoviae stay cord should be added after Chaing in time, keep earth moist, use a small amount of carbamide and phosphate fertilizer, can use after 7 ~ 9 days Appropriate potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.5 days rear lower calluss send out roots must, top puts forth new leaves, and inserts skewer success.