CN104919998A - Plantation method for high productivity of dendrobe - Google Patents
Plantation method for high productivity of dendrobe Download PDFInfo
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- CN104919998A CN104919998A CN201410105603.8A CN201410105603A CN104919998A CN 104919998 A CN104919998 A CN 104919998A CN 201410105603 A CN201410105603 A CN 201410105603A CN 104919998 A CN104919998 A CN 104919998A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of plantation of Chinese herbal medicine, and especially relates to a plantation method for high productivity of dendrobe. The method is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: 1, selecting a land which is located in a low mountainous area with altitude being from 300 m to 700 m and in the northwest slope or northeast slope of a river valley, and has rocks and stone walls with bryophyte; 2, selecting seedlings which are 1-2 years old, are strong, are strong in root system, have many sprout tillers, have no diseases and insect pests, and are dug up with roots; 3, dividing the seedlings for cultivation: enabling tree skin to be cut into scale openings at 30 cm intervals, enabling the roots to be placed in the scale openings, clamping the roots or bundling the roots through a bamboo skin, coating the roots with waste mud which is formed by the mixing of cow dung with sewer sludge, selecting a big stone with moss, enabling dendrobe seedlings to be placed in slits of the big stone, pressing the roots of the dendrobe seedlings through small stones, and coating the periphery with the waste mud; 4, carrying out watering and weeding; 5, carrying out topdressing; 6, carrying out trimming; 7, carrying out the prevention and cure of diseases and pests; 8, carrying out harvesting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine field of planting, particularly a kind of implantation methods for stem of noble dendrobium high yield.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium is the perennial herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant of the orchid family.Be used as medicine with stem.There is effect of tonifying-Yin and nourishing-stomach, clearing heat and promoting fluid and improving kidney and eyes.Control the diseases such as consumption of YIN caused by febrile disease, dry polydipsia, food are retched less, abnormal heat is not moved back.Be distributed in the provinces and regions such as Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, mostly be wild, also have a small amount of cultivation.Make the medicinal stem of noble dendrobium in China and have kind more than 20, common are: HERBA DENDROBII, dendrobium candidum, HERBA DENDROBII, dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe, have that crab is blue, fish maw is blue at the stem of noble dendrobium of Sichuan Hejiang cultivation, the blue germination and growth of crab is fast, and the index of aridity and output are all higher.With " the western maple bucket " of stem of noble dendrobium processing for stem of noble dendrobium treasure, expensive.
The stem of noble dendrobium has anti-ageing, improve immunity, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, improve the effect such as cardio and vascular function, antitumor, treatment digestive system disease, treatment ophthalmology disease, current clinical medicine confirms, dendrobium can suppress kidney micro-some Na/K-ATP enzymic activity, can be nourishing Yin and clearing heat.Diabetes become the first killer affecting human health gradually.Modern medicine study is recognized, and dendrobium significantly can reduce glycosuria germ rat model blood sugar, glucagon, increases the secretion of insulin, C peptide.Suppress insulin degraded, improve insulin sensitivity index, suppress the secretion of free fatty acid, significantly reduce the TNF of obese diabetes mellitus model rat.
The stem of noble dendrobium uses extensively in Chinese medicine preparation, and consumption sharply increases, and main dependence is wild excavates, the artificial planting condition of the stem of noble dendrobium and method immature, itself is more responsive to the change of soil, temperature, and traditional implantation methods yields poorly, and survival rate is lower, per mu yield is low, and economic benefit is not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of implantation methods for stem of noble dendrobium high yield is provided, low for artificial growing dendrobium technology, improve economic benefit, efficiently solve the technical problem existed in growing dendrobium.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is specific as follows:
A kind of implantation methods for stem of noble dendrobium high yield, it is characterized in that, realize as follows, the first step, selection of land, select the low-relief terrain of height above sea level 300-700 rice, the northwest in mountain valley, river or Northeast Slope to, more dark and damp, the rock having bryophyte to grow or the soil of cliff, second step, select seedling, select robust growth, well developed root system, sprout tillers is many, without 1 of damage by disease and insect, within 2 years, raw plant is planted, grub out out, 3rd step, division propagation, bark is chopped to fish scale mouth by 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows, root is placed in fish scale mouth to clamp or slight with bamboo and ties up, paste over cow dung, the sludge slurry that cloaca mud mixes, choosing has the great Shi of liver moss to wrap, the strain of stem of noble dendrobium kind is placed on the recessed joint place of great Shi bag, with finger stone, stem of noble dendrobium root be press against, apply mud excrement around, 4th step, water, weeding, 5th step, topdress, after planting, Second Year starts to topdress, annual 2 times, first time is in April, second time is in early November, with oil cake, oil foot, pig hair, bean dregs or human hair and cow dung, fertile mud, add fused calcium magnesium phosphate and chemical nitrogen fertilizer is mixed well, after fermentation, apply around stem of noble dendrobium rhizosphere, 6th step, prune, cut off the old branch of part, deadwood and overstocked stem, 7th step, diseases and pests controlling, with 1: 1: 150 bordeaux mixture or the 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim, 8th step, results, a stem is cut with scissors, receipts are stayed tender always, cut stay greatly little.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, simple to operate, cost is low, simple and convenient and easy to study, be convenient to promote, the low-relief terrain of height above sea level 300-700 rice, the northwest in mountain valley, river or Northeast Slope to selection, the dark and damp environment required for stem of noble dendrobium growth can be ensured, improve the survival rate of the stem of noble dendrobium, the mode of division propagation is utilized to carry out the plantation of the stem of noble dendrobium, effectively can improve the per mu yield of the stem of noble dendrobium, with stem of noble dendrobium quality, the use of 1: 1: 150 bordeaux mixture or 50% carbendazim, can effectively reduce and prevent the large area of leaf spot from occurring, improve the resistance against diseases of the stem of noble dendrobium, decrease the economic loss that the generation because of leaf spot causes.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine field of planting, particularly a kind of implantation methods for stem of noble dendrobium high yield.Implantation methods of the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with following examples.
For an implantation methods for stem of noble dendrobium high yield, it is characterized in that, realize as follows:
The first step, selection of land, selects the low-relief terrain of height above sea level 300-700 rice, the northwest in mountain valley, river or Northeast Slope to, more dark and damp, the rock having bryophyte to grow or the soil of cliff.
Second step, selects seedling, select robust growth, well developed root system, sprout tillers many, plant without 1,2 year raw plant of damage by disease and insect, grub out out.
3rd step, division propagation, bark is chopped to fish scale mouth by 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows, root is placed in fish scale mouth to clamp or slight with bamboo and ties up, paste the sludge slurry mixed with cow dung, cloaca mud over, choosing has the great Shi of liver moss to wrap, and the strain of stem of noble dendrobium kind is placed on the recessed joint place of great Shi bag, with finger stone, stem of noble dendrobium root be press against, apply mud excrement around.
4th step, waters, weeding.
5th step, topdresses, and after planting, Second Year starts to topdress, annual 2 times, for the first time in April, for the second time in early November, with oil cake, oil foot, pig hair, bean dregs or human hair and cow dung, fertile mud, add fused calcium magnesium phosphate and chemical nitrogen fertilizer is mixed well, after fermentation, apply around stem of noble dendrobium rhizosphere.
6th step, prunes, and cuts off part old branch, deadwood and overstocked stem.
7th step, diseases and pests controlling, with 1: 1: 150 bordeaux mixture or the 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim.
8th step, results, cut a stem with scissors, receive always stay tender, cut stay greatly little.
Adopt this method to carry out the plantation of the stem of noble dendrobium, reduce the planting cost of the stem of noble dendrobium, improve the per mu yield of the stem of noble dendrobium, be suitable as the economic crops of shaking off poverty and setting out on the road to prosperity of poverty-stricken area.
Claims (1)
1. the implantation methods for stem of noble dendrobium high yield, it is characterized in that, realize as follows, the first step, selection of land, select the low-relief terrain of height above sea level 300-700 rice, the northwest in mountain valley, river or Northeast Slope to, more dark and damp, the rock having bryophyte to grow or the soil of cliff, second step, select seedling, select robust growth, well developed root system, sprout tillers is many, without 1 of damage by disease and insect, within 2 years, raw plant is planted, grub out out, 3rd step, division propagation, bark is chopped to fish scale mouth by 30 centimetres of spacing in the rows, root is placed in fish scale mouth to clamp or slight with bamboo and ties up, paste over cow dung, the sludge slurry that cloaca mud mixes, choosing has the great Shi of liver moss to wrap, the strain of stem of noble dendrobium kind is placed on the recessed joint place of great Shi bag, with finger stone, stem of noble dendrobium root be press against, apply mud excrement around, 4th step, water, weeding, 5th step, topdress, after planting, Second Year starts to topdress, annual 2 times, first time is in April, second time is in early November, with oil cake, oil foot, pig hair, bean dregs or human hair and cow dung, fertile mud, add fused calcium magnesium phosphate and chemical nitrogen fertilizer is mixed well, after fermentation, apply around stem of noble dendrobium rhizosphere, 6th step, prune, cut off the old branch of part, deadwood and overstocked stem, 7th step, diseases and pests controlling, with 1: 1: 150 bordeaux mixture or the 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim, 8th step, results, a stem is cut with scissors, receipts are stayed tender always, cut stay greatly little.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410105603.8A CN104919998A (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2014-03-20 | Plantation method for high productivity of dendrobe |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410105603.8A CN104919998A (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2014-03-20 | Plantation method for high productivity of dendrobe |
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| CN104919998A true CN104919998A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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| CN201410105603.8A Pending CN104919998A (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2014-03-20 | Plantation method for high productivity of dendrobe |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746132A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-13 | 夏志刚 | Outdoor planting method of dendrobium nobile |
| CN106134947A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 桐城市雨润生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method |
| CN106171876A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 桐城市雨润生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of wild cultivating Herba Dendrobii on stone |
| CN108990783A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-14 | 霍山延年居石斛科技有限公司 | A kind of imitative wild Dendrodium implantation methods of dendrobium nobile |
-
2014
- 2014-03-20 CN CN201410105603.8A patent/CN104919998A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746132A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-13 | 夏志刚 | Outdoor planting method of dendrobium nobile |
| CN106134947A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 桐城市雨润生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Herba Dendrobii ecological cultivation method |
| CN106171876A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 桐城市雨润生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of wild cultivating Herba Dendrobii on stone |
| CN108990783A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-12-14 | 霍山延年居石斛科技有限公司 | A kind of imitative wild Dendrodium implantation methods of dendrobium nobile |
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Application publication date: 20150923 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |