CN104429516B - The ecological normalized planting method of Chinese medicine Rhizoma Paridis - Google Patents
The ecological normalized planting method of Chinese medicine Rhizoma Paridis Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The ecological normalized planting method of a kind of Chinese medicine Rhizoma Paridis, it relates to plant husbandry technical field, the step such as mainly comprise selection of land, cultivation, management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and gather. Adopt present method can realize the standardization plantation of Rhizoma Paridis, and growth cycle is short, output can improve more than 30%; Owing to mainly adopting fertilizer, and limiting use agricultural chemicals, the rhizome that is used as medicine meets the every regulation under " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " version in 2010 " Paris polyphylla " item, and the objectionable impurities such as pesticide residue, heavy metal all specifies lower than standard; Cost is minimized, and quality of being used as medicine is protected. And various chemical pollution is had again strict demand because of its plantation and processing, creating while economic results in society, also bring good ecological environment benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant husbandry technical field, it is specifically related to the ecological normalized planting method of a kind of Chinese medicine Rhizoma Paridis.
Background technology
Rhizoma Paridis is liliaceous plant, and its medicinal part is dry rhizome, and commodity are called: Paris polyphylla, has another name called: soap is stopped, Rhizoma Paridis. Be 2010 version " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " record kind, clinical general types, have the applicating history of more than 2000 year, be famous " legendary god of farming four precious " one of (Rhizoma Trillii Tschonoskii, Rhizoma Paridis, literary composition king's one-pen, along the river Waterlilyleaf Goldenray) kind. Have clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, effect of cool liver arresting convulsion. It is usually used in treatment swelling and pain in the throat, tonsillitis, mazoitis, mumps, the swollen furunculosis of carbuncle on clinical, falls damage, the illnesss such as venomous snake bite. Record according in " Shennong Bencaojing ": " main frightened epilepsy stopped by soap, lane tongue of shaking the head, and hot gas is in abdomen, and insane disease, carbuncle sore, the erosion of vulva, lower three worms, remove snake venom ". Have popular proverb cloud: " Rhizoma Paridis, remote mountains is my family, ulcer in case of, just like hand pick up take ", this is the portrayal to its appropriateness.
Wild Rhizoma Paridis suitable growth dark and damply, liked the environment nice and cool, dark and damp, moisture is appropriate, is not only afraid of arid but also be afraid of ponding, optimal temperature 16-20 DEG C under the mountain valley of height above sea level 700 1100 meter band, limit, mountain stream and broad-leaf forest; Growing into be used as medicine needs the time of 4-7, and stem tuber of gathering is used as medicine. Owing to current wild resource is exhausted, and medicinal part growth cycle is long, it is difficult to meet the need of market, so there being artificial cultivation technique.
In existing artificial cultivation technique, the research and development focusing on breeding technique, adopt stem tuber breeding technology usually. The planting scale of existing artificial cultivation technique is little, and not yet forms the plantation of standardization, and cost high yield is low, and quality is unstable, it is difficult to reach the requirement of state food medicine Supervision Bureau " Good Agricultural Practices ".
Especially in recent years, be that the medicine of raw material is more and more paid attention in disease prevention, treatment and health care taking natural resource, integrate green, important component part that safety, prevention, health care, the Chinese medicine industry treated are becoming world's medicinal industry. Country pays much attention to the development of Chinese medicine industry, actively pushes forward the modernization of Chinese medicine and industrialization.
Therefore, the property Rhizoma Paridis having the double spy of economic plants and ecological vegetable concurrently, various chemical pollution is had again strict demand by its plantation and processing, is good environment-friendly type industry, develop this industry to be possible not only to create economic results in society, it is also possible to bring ecological environment benefit.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of planting scale big, constant product quality, the ecological normalized planting method of management process simple Chinese medicine Rhizoma Paridis.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
An ecological normalized planting method for Chinese medicine Rhizoma Paridis, comprises following method steps,
1) select, road smooth in physical features and irrigation and drainage are convenient, loose, fertile, the loam of Bao Shui, fertilizer conservation cultivate, facility cultivation can adopt plastic greenhouse, heliogreenhouse or sunshade in summer net, the crop without disease and pest of the same race should be selected to be front work, avoid and Cruciferae continuous cropping;
2) select without going mouldy and the seed of full maturation, seed purity >=90%, cleanliness >=97%, percentage of germination >=96%, moisture��8%; Start sowing the 2-4 month, 2 hours are steeped by 50% derosal, 500 times of immersions before sowing, seed is sowed on ready-made seedbed by the seeding row spacing of 15 �� 15cm, seed covers organophilic clay after broadcasting, the thick about 1.5cm of earthing, then at moisture in the soil face upper cover grass, thickness is advisable not reveal soil, water permeable, keep moistening, cultivate and start before and after latter 15 days to germinate;
Above-mentioned organophilic clay is made up of the component of following weight part number: leaf-humidified soil 10 parts, 10 parts, mountain mud, 10 parts, moss, cow dung 10 parts, 10 parts, sawdust, the pinecone 10 parts, wood fragments charcoal 10 parts, tealeaf residue 5 parts, stalk 20 parts, 5 parts, the mud in sea, 5 parts, W-Gum 5 part, section bark, chinaberry fruit 5 parts, the Fructus Sophorae 5 parts, selenium yeast 2 parts, 5 parts, rice bran, Huang Sha 5 parts; Send into drying machine drying during preparation, to moisture content within 25%, cross 80 and sieve;
3) dry season waters a water every day, and weeding does not have concrete time limitation, has grass just to remove, and the high temperature season of the 6-7 month is special it is noted that shelter from heat or light, and also to be watered water for cooling if desired, temperature is controlled within 30 DEG C; The seedling cultivated then starts withered seedling in late September, and the rhizome position of underground enters resting stage, stops growing, and sprays a plant-antifreezing liquid in crop surface, reaches the cold-resistant object of moisturizing;
Get plant-antifreezing liquid to mix with natural spring in the ratio of 1:250, in an early frost front week in autumn, spraying equilibrium is adopted plant leaf surface limb to be sprayed, sooner or later spray continuously in two days, within latter 10-15 days, spray once, through spraying the plant of frostproofer process, effectively preventing the leaf of plant, flower, bud from freeze injury, anti-freeze injury effect is very remarkable;
Above-mentioned plant-antifreezing liquid is made up of the component of following weight part number: sucrose 10 parts, cypress 5 parts, 5 parts, the leaf of bamboo, dragon spruce 5 parts, Chinese holly 15 parts, 15 parts, Chinese ilex, photinia glabra 10 parts, dendrobium stem 1 part, 20 parts, great Ye Chinese littleleaf box, spend in vain continue wood 10 parts, 4 parts, liver moss, automobile antifreeze solution 0.05 part, edible oil 0.05 part and sanitas 0.1 part;
The preparation method of this plant-antifreezing liquid is as follows:
1) frost-resistant material is purchased;
Select evergreen plant cypress in winter, the leaf of bamboo, dragon spruce, Chinese holly, Chinese ilex, photinia glabra, dendrobium stem, great Ye Chinese littleleaf box and spend limb, the leaf skin of the wood that continues in vain, then collect liver moss, buy sucrose, automobile antifreeze solution, edible oil and sanitas;
Much evergreen plants passed the winter, tolerance to cold of self passing the winter is quite strong, pine, cypress, bamboo, dragon spruce, tealeaves, Chinese holly, Chinese ilex, photinia glabra, the stems of noble dendrobium etc. all belong to evergreen plant in winter, they can in an expanse of white snow, survive in the environment in the world of ice and snow, self there is unique cold-resistant freezing tolerance, when free air temperature drops to below zero centigrade, some plants are endured cold lethal owing to not resisting severe cold, and other plants can be stood proudly in the world of ice and snow, full of life, self crust of these plants wraps up one layer of magma, these crust magma can play cold-proof, resist and freeze, the effect of heat radiation, tested by scientific research for many years, extract the outer magma of plant, carry out plant preventing freeze in winter is served unusual effect,
2) evergreen plant magma chlorophyll in winter is extracted;
After the buying of dry for evergreen plant in winter branches and leaves skin is returned, taking leaf bark as main raw material, segment, mixes with sucrose and liver moss, with 40-50 DEG C of thermal water, soak 4-6 hour, blend with stirrer, stay juice, and then with juice extractor plant blended and to squeeze the juice, last impurity screening, extracts chlorophyll body fluid;
3) frostproofer is prepared
Automobile antifreeze solution, edible oil and sanitas being mixed with chlorophyll body fluid, mixture is made;
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;
(1) root rot: main harm subterraneous stem, causes subterraneous stem rotten to the corn, with 500 times of derosal seed soaking 1-2 hour when control is transplanted, and dredging waterways, if fallen ill, available derosal 500 times of liquid or water with 200 times of lime waters, to alleviate harm;
(2) leaf blight: main harm blade, next endangers stem, bennet and capsule and subterraneous stem, causes subterraneous stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: draining in time, loosen the soil, it has been found that just initial illness, available 200 times of Bordeaux mixture spraying;
(3) cutworm, grub; Harm root, available 90% trichlorphon, mixes and fries fragrant wheat skin or 8-10 kilogram, rice bran by every mu 180-200 gram, is spread on field for trapping;
5) gather
Plant rhizome of gathering after 5 years to be used as medicine, the 10-11 the first tenday period of a month month, when plant is withered on the ground, select to excavate at fine day, first cut off stem leaf, then excavate from side with hoe, dig out stem tuber, keep stem tuber complete, shake off earth, in the bamboo basket loading worm cleaning, nontoxic, anosis or plastic crate, having the rhizome of bud to stay and plant, remaining rhizome is used for processing and is used as medicine.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it is simple that the present invention plants method for planting, it is convenient to actual management, adopting fertilizer not polluted by environment, the fertilizer efficiency time length is long, applies for a long time and can make loosing soil, prevent soil compaction, and cost is low, efficiency height, by spraying deicing fluid, can guarantee that plant passes the winter safely, it is to increase the coming year growth velocity.
Embodiment
In order to the present invention is realized technique means, creation characteristic, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.
An ecological normalized planting method for Chinese medicine Rhizoma Paridis, comprises following method steps,
1) select, road smooth in physical features and irrigation and drainage are convenient, loose, fertile, the loam of Bao Shui, fertilizer conservation cultivate, facility cultivation can adopt plastic greenhouse, heliogreenhouse or sunshade in summer net, the crop without disease and pest of the same race should be selected to be front work, avoid and Cruciferae continuous cropping;
2) select without going mouldy and the seed of full maturation, seed purity >=90%, cleanliness >=97%, percentage of germination >=96%, moisture��8%; Start sowing the 2-4 month, 2 hours are steeped by 50% derosal, 500 times of immersions before sowing, seed is sowed on ready-made seedbed by the seeding row spacing of 15 �� 15cm, seed covers organophilic clay after broadcasting, the thick about 1.5cm of earthing, then at moisture in the soil face upper cover grass, thickness is advisable not reveal soil, water permeable, keep moistening, cultivate and start before and after latter 15 days to germinate;
Above-mentioned organophilic clay is made up of the component of following weight part number: leaf-humidified soil 10 parts, 10 parts, mountain mud, 10 parts, moss, cow dung 10 parts, 10 parts, sawdust, the pinecone 10 parts, wood fragments charcoal 10 parts, tealeaf residue 5 parts, stalk 20 parts, 5 parts, the mud in sea, 5 parts, W-Gum 5 part, section bark, chinaberry fruit 5 parts, the Fructus Sophorae 5 parts, selenium yeast 2 parts, 5 parts, rice bran, Huang Sha 5 parts; Send into drying machine drying during preparation, to moisture content within 25%, cross 80 and sieve;
3) dry season waters a water every day, and weeding does not have concrete time limitation, has grass just to remove, and the high temperature season of the 6-7 month is special it is noted that shelter from heat or light, and also to be watered water for cooling if desired, temperature is controlled within 30 DEG C; The seedling cultivated then starts withered seedling in late September, and the rhizome position of underground enters resting stage, stops growing, and sprays a plant-antifreezing liquid in crop surface, reaches the cold-resistant object of moisturizing;
Get plant-antifreezing liquid to mix with natural spring in the ratio of 1:250, in an early frost front week in autumn, spraying equilibrium is adopted plant leaf surface limb to be sprayed, sooner or later spray continuously in two days, within latter 10-15 days, spray once, through spraying the plant of frostproofer process, effectively preventing the leaf of plant, flower, bud from freeze injury, anti-freeze injury effect is very remarkable;
Above-mentioned plant-antifreezing liquid is made up of the component of following weight part number: sucrose 10 parts, cypress 5 parts, 5 parts, the leaf of bamboo, dragon spruce 5 parts, Chinese holly 15 parts, 15 parts, Chinese ilex, photinia glabra 10 parts, dendrobium stem 1 part, 20 parts, great Ye Chinese littleleaf box, spend in vain continue wood 10 parts, 4 parts, liver moss, automobile antifreeze solution 0.05 part, edible oil 0.05 part and sanitas 0.1 part;
The preparation method of this plant-antifreezing liquid is as follows:
1) frost-resistant material is purchased;
Select evergreen plant cypress in winter, the leaf of bamboo, dragon spruce, Chinese holly, Chinese ilex, photinia glabra, dendrobium stem, great Ye Chinese littleleaf box and spend limb, the leaf skin of the wood that continues in vain, then collect liver moss, buy sucrose, automobile antifreeze solution, edible oil and sanitas;
Much evergreen plants passed the winter, tolerance to cold of self passing the winter is quite strong, pine, cypress, bamboo, dragon spruce, tealeaves, Chinese holly, Chinese ilex, photinia glabra, the stems of noble dendrobium etc. all belong to evergreen plant in winter, they can in an expanse of white snow, survive in the environment in the world of ice and snow, self there is unique cold-resistant freezing tolerance, when free air temperature drops to below zero centigrade, some plants are endured cold lethal owing to not resisting severe cold, and other plants can be stood proudly in the world of ice and snow, full of life, self crust of these plants wraps up one layer of magma, these crust magma can play cold-proof, resist and freeze, the effect of heat radiation, tested by scientific research for many years, extract the outer magma of plant, carry out plant preventing freeze in winter is served unusual effect,
2) evergreen plant magma chlorophyll in winter is extracted;
After the buying of dry for evergreen plant in winter branches and leaves skin is returned, taking leaf bark as main raw material, segment, mixes with sucrose and liver moss, with 40-50 DEG C of thermal water, soak 4-6 hour, blend with stirrer, stay juice, and then with juice extractor plant blended and to squeeze the juice, last impurity screening, extracts chlorophyll body fluid;
3) frostproofer is prepared
Automobile antifreeze solution, edible oil and sanitas being mixed with chlorophyll body fluid, mixture is made;
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;
(1) root rot: main harm subterraneous stem, causes subterraneous stem rotten to the corn, with 500 times of derosal seed soaking 1-2 hour when control is transplanted, and dredging waterways, if fallen ill, available derosal 500 times of liquid or water with 200 times of lime waters, to alleviate harm;
(2) leaf blight: main harm blade, next endangers stem, bennet and capsule and subterraneous stem, causes subterraneous stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: draining in time, loosen the soil, it has been found that just initial illness, available 200 times of Bordeaux mixture spraying;
(3) cutworm, grub; Harm root, available 90% trichlorphon, mixes and fries fragrant wheat skin or 8-10 kilogram, rice bran by every mu 180-200 gram, is spread on field for trapping;
5) gather
Plant rhizome of gathering after 5 years to be used as medicine, the 10-11 the first tenday period of a month month, when plant is withered on the ground, select to excavate at fine day, first cut off stem leaf, then excavate from side with hoe, dig out stem tuber, keep stem tuber complete, shake off earth, in the bamboo basket loading worm cleaning, nontoxic, anosis or plastic crate, having the rhizome of bud to stay and plant, remaining rhizome is used for processing and is used as medicine.
More than show and describe the ultimate principle of the present invention and the advantage of main characteristic sum the present invention. The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is just described described in above-described embodiment and specification sheets; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the ecological normalized planting method of a Chinese medicine Rhizoma Paridis, it is characterised in that: comprise following method steps,
1) select, road smooth in physical features and irrigation and drainage are convenient, loose, fertile, the loam of Bao Shui, fertilizer conservation cultivate, facility cultivation adopts plastic greenhouse, heliogreenhouse or sunshade in summer net, the crop without disease and pest of the same race should be selected to be front work, avoid and Cruciferae continuous cropping;
2) select without going mouldy and the seed of full maturation, seed purity >=90%, cleanliness >=97%, percentage of germination >=96%, moisture��8%; Start sowing the 2-4 month, 2 hours are steeped by 50% derosal, 500 times of immersions before sowing, seed is sowed on ready-made seedbed by the seeding row spacing of 15 �� 15cm, seed covers organophilic clay after broadcasting, the thick 1.5cm of earthing, then at moisture in the soil face upper cover grass, thickness is advisable not reveal soil, water permeable, keep moistening, cultivate and start before and after latter 15 days to germinate;
Above-mentioned organophilic clay is made up of the component of following weight part number: leaf-humidified soil 10 parts, 10 parts, mountain mud, 10 parts, moss, cow dung 10 parts, 10 parts, sawdust, the pinecone 10 parts, wood fragments charcoal 10 parts, tealeaf residue 5 parts, stalk 20 parts, 5 parts, the mud in sea, W-Gum 5 parts, tilia bark 5 parts, chinaberry fruit 5 parts, the Fructus Sophorae 5 parts, selenium yeast 2 parts, 5 parts, rice bran, Huang Sha 5 parts; Send into drying machine drying during preparation, to moisture content within 25%, cross 80 and sieve;
3) dry season waters a water every day, and weeding does not have concrete time limitation, has grass just to remove, and the high temperature season of the 6-7 month is special it is noted that shelter from heat or light, and also to be watered water for cooling if desired, temperature is controlled within 30 DEG C; The seedling cultivated then starts withered seedling in late September, and the rhizome position of underground enters resting stage, stops growing, and sprays a plant-antifreezing liquid in crop surface, reaches the cold-resistant object of moisturizing;
Get plant-antifreezing liquid to mix with natural spring in the ratio of 1:250, in an early frost front week in autumn, adopt spraying balanced to the spraying of plant leaf surface limb, sooner or later spray continuously in two days, within latter 10-15 days, spray once;
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control;
(1) root rot: main harm subterraneous stem, causes subterraneous stem rotten to the corn, and with 500 times of derosal seed soaking 1-2 hour when control is transplanted, dredging waterways, if fallen ill, with derosal 500 times of liquid or with 200 times of lime water pourings, to alleviate harm;
(2) leaf blight: main harm blade, next endangers stem, bennet and capsule and subterraneous stem, causes subterraneous stem rotten to the corn, prevention and controls: draining in time, loosen the soil, it has been found that just initial illness, sprays with 200 times of Bordeaux mixture;
(3) cutworm, grub; Harm root, uses 90% trichlorphon, every mu 180-200 gram, mixes and fries fragrant wheat bran or 8-10 kilogram, rice bran, is spread on field for trapping;
5) gather
Plant rhizome of gathering after 5 years to be used as medicine, the 10-11 the first tenday period of a month month, when plant is withered on the ground, select to excavate at fine day, first cut off stem leaf, then excavate from side with hoe, dig out stem tuber, keep stem tuber complete, shake off earth, in the bamboo basket loading worm cleaning, nontoxic, anosis or plastic crate, having the rhizome of bud to stay and plant, remaining rhizome is used for processing and is used as medicine;
Above-mentioned plant-antifreezing liquid is made up of the component of following weight part number: sucrose 10 parts, cypress 5 parts, 5 parts, the leaf of bamboo, dragon spruce 5 parts, Chinese holly 15 parts, 15 parts, Chinese ilex, photinia glabra 10 parts, dendrobium stem 1 part, 20 parts, great Ye Chinese littleleaf box, spend in vain continue wood 10 parts, 4 parts, liver moss, automobile antifreeze solution 0.05 part, edible oil 0.05 part and sanitas 0.1 part;
The preparation method of this plant-antifreezing liquid is as follows:
1. frost-resistant material is purchased;
Select evergreen plant cypress in winter, the leaf of bamboo, dragon spruce, Chinese holly, Chinese ilex, photinia glabra, dendrobium stem, great Ye Chinese littleleaf box and spend limb, the leaf skin of the wood that continues in vain, then collect liver moss, buy sucrose, automobile antifreeze solution, edible oil and sanitas;
2. evergreen plant magma chlorophyll in winter is extracted;
After the limb of evergreen plant in winter, the buying of leaf skin are returned, taking leaf bark as main raw material, segment, mixes with sucrose and liver moss, with 40-50 DEG C of thermal water, soak 4-6 hour, blend with stirrer, stay juice, and then with juice extractor plant blended and squeeze the juice, last impurity screening, extracts chlorophyll body fluid;
3. frostproofer is prepared
Automobile antifreeze solution, edible oil and sanitas being mixed with chlorophyll body fluid, mixture is made.
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Families Citing this family (7)
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CN104982171A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽皖西生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of original ecological paris polyphylla |
CN106465618A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-03-01 | 四川广合达农业开发有限公司 | A kind of scientific and effective Rhizoma Paridis implantation methods |
CN105191543B (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2018-01-16 | 廖万夫 | A kind of method for breaking through Paris polyphylla seed dormancy advance germination |
CN105850463A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for paris polyphylla |
CN107371720A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 金秀圣康生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method |
CN111011143A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-04-17 | 桂东县珍源现代农业发展有限公司 | Paris polyphylla planting method |
CN114303761A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 广州源涌植物科技有限公司 | Planting method of nursery stock |
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CN102498895A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 湖北清大中药饮片有限公司 | Standard planting method for paris polyphylla |
CN103444391A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-18 | 王小婵 | Cutting propagation and cultivation method for Paris polyphylla |
CN103798016A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-05-21 | 金寨县天鹅山茶叶专业合作社 | Ecological cultivation method for paris polyphylla |
CN104012584A (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-09-03 | 金寨县冠友盆景园艺有限公司 | Plant antifreezing solution and preparation method thereof |
CN104094750A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method of green food cabbage mustard |
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Patent Citations (6)
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CN102498895A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 湖北清大中药饮片有限公司 | Standard planting method for paris polyphylla |
CN103444391A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-18 | 王小婵 | Cutting propagation and cultivation method for Paris polyphylla |
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