CN106465618A - A kind of scientific and effective Rhizoma Paridis implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of scientific and effective Rhizoma Paridis implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN106465618A CN106465618A CN201510502655.3A CN201510502655A CN106465618A CN 106465618 A CN106465618 A CN 106465618A CN 201510502655 A CN201510502655 A CN 201510502655A CN 106465618 A CN106465618 A CN 106465618A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of scientific and effective Rhizoma Paridis implantation methods, including standby ground, field planting, the management of Rhizoma Paridis Seedling, field management step, specifically the plantation plot selected is ploughed, more than ploughing depth 25cm, tan by the sun 0.5～1 month, carry out pesticide-germicide with quick lime, carry out making moisture in the soil by width 100cm, carried out disinfection with disinfectant solution after putting seedbed in order；Triennial Rhizoma Paridis seedling is cleaned with clear water, sterilization, according to line-spacing 25～35cm, spacing in the rows 15～20cm is planted, and waters, and is covered with the agriculture and forestry organic waste material disinfected, cladding thickness is 5～7cm；Treat that Rhizoma Paridis seedling leaves Morphological Differentiation is complete, block at 3～5cm below nursery stock first impeller blade；Tending management work includes fertilising, weeding and PCO；The present invention is used in complete, the relative Seedling height of Rhizoma Paridis seedling leaves Morphological Differentiation and stablizes period, block the reproductive growth differentiation of Rhizoma Paridis, promote Rhizoma Paridis tuber growth, significantly improve the yield of Rhizoma Paridis in conjunction with corresponding field management method, yield enhancing rate reaches more than 2.5 times.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to medical material planting technology field is and in particular to a kind of scientific and effective Rhizoma Paridis implantation methods.
Background technology：
Rhizoma Paridis are Herba Typhonii gigantei, Rhizoma Paridis, Rhizoma Paridis Lycoris radiata etc. again, belong to Liliaceae, main product Yunnan, Guizhou,
The each province such as Sichuan, herbaceos perennial, for the state guarantee Chinese medicine such as " YUNNAN BAIYAO ", " GONGXUENING "
One of main component, medicinal part is Rhizoma Paridis dry tuber.Rhizoma Paridis bitter in the mouth, is slightly cold；Slightly poisonous, return liver warp.
The effects such as have heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, detumescence hemostasis, cool liver to calm the frightened.Rhizoma Paridis period of duration is longer, from be seeded into harvest as 5～
6 years, therefore, medicinal Rhizoma Paridis mainly based on wild collection, partly for artificial introducing and planting, because transition is adopted
Dig, wild resource reserves reduce further, and price rises year after year.
Rhizoma Paridis are perennial vertical herbage, and all Glabrous are high 30～100 centimetres.Rhizome is plump, yellowish-brown
Color, tuberosity substantially, has flakey leaf and numerous fibrous root.Stem is single, livid purple color or aubergine, diameter about 1
Centimetre, base portion has film quality sheath phimosis.Impeller give birth to stem top, 4～9, usually 7, oblong or
Ellipticity lanceolar, long 9～23 centimetres, wide 2.5～7 centimetres, tip is tapering or short point, full edge, base portion
Wedge shape, film quality or papery, green, sometimes carry purple below；3 bases of master pulse go out.Hua Dan gives birth to top, flower
Obstruct livid purple color or aubergine；Outer row are green by piece, lobate, 4～7, long avette to ovum shape lanceolar, long by 3～
5 centimetres, wide 1～1.5 centimetre, tip is tapering；Interior row are arranged with number, yellow or yellow green, line with outer by piece
Shape, wide about 1 millimeter, generally shorter than outer row are by piece：Stamen number and tapel are with filigree is flat, length 3～5
Millimeter, flower pesticide is linear, golden yellow, and lobe is longer than 2～3 times of filigree, and connective slightly extends or nothing on medicine；
Ovary is upper, has 4～6 ribs, and style is short, and tip 4～7 splits, outside warp；The every room of ovule is most.Capsule
Spherical, yellowish-brown when ripe, 3～6 lobes split, 2～2.4 centimetres of diameter, include the avette seed of most cerises.
4～July of florescence.8～November of fruiting period.
Rhizoma Paridis are perennial herb, and actually rhizome is perennial, and stem and leaf 1 year falls Seedling.There is Wintering Period long,
Vegetative growth phase is shorter, the longer feature of reproductive stage. and in the general 11 months first year, after seedling enters down
Survive the winter, sprout to March in next year, January bolting from platform leaf dish is bloomed, and nourishes and grows the only time of 1 month. from
The reproductive stage that May blooms to October seed maturity is up to 5 wheat harvesting periods.Actual nourish and grow it is important that
Consume the nutrition long rhizome growing slowly, substantially nourish and grow through the overall process of growth promoter.To environmental condition
Requirement Rhizoma Paridis happiness temperature, happiness is unrestrained, happiness covers, but also cold-resistant, drought-enduring, fears frost and sunlight.Suitably exist
1300～1900 meters of height above sea level, 13～18 DEG C of average annual temperature, in the higher sand of organic, humus content and
Loam is planted, and is especially advisable with river bank, mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo side and the back of the body shady mountain plantation.The rhizome of this platymiscium mostly contains multiple steroidals
Saponin, wherein C27 steroid saponin etc. have physiologically active, and the function of having hemostasis and shrink uterus, pharmaceutically
Widely used.
At present, with the continuous growth of the market demand, and because the growth stage of Rhizoma Paridis is longer, add making of soil
With rate and shortage, existing Rhizoma Paridis plantation far can not meet the market demand, in order to meet the market demand,
Overcome the practical situation that land use exists, exploitation is a kind of to lift weight in limited land resource as far as possible
The implantation methods of the yield in building are very important.
Content of the invention：
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of scientific and effective Rhizoma Paridis implantation methods.
The present invention is achieved in that including standby ground, field planting, the management of Rhizoma Paridis Seedling, field management step, specifically
Including：
A, standby ground：Plot is ploughed, more than ploughing depth 25cm, tanned by the sun 0.5～1 month, with life
Calx carries out pesticide-germicide, carries out making moisture in the soil by width 100cm, is carried out disinfection with disinfectant solution after putting seedbed in order；
B, field planting：Triennial Rhizoma Paridis tuber clear water is cleaned, sterilization, according to line-spacing 25～35cm, strain
Planted away from 15～20cm, watered, covered with the agriculture and forestry organic waste material disinfected, cladding thickness is
5～7cm；
C, the management of Rhizoma Paridis Seedling：Treat that Rhizoma Paridis seedling leaves Morphological Differentiation is complete, 3 below Seedling first impeller blade～
Block at 5cm；D, field management：Including fertilising, weeding and PCO；Described fertilising is
By every mu of 50～100Kg organic fertilizer, annual fertilizer application frequency is 3～4 times；Described weeding is in weeds length
It is purged to before three leaves, the weeds of removing transport growing area, and to growing area unification lime disinfection；
Described PCO is it is important that adhere to the prevention of regular disease and the evil reaching impact economic flow rate
Worm is wiped out and treated insect pests and plant diseases.
The leaf morphology differentiation that the present invention is used in Rhizoma Paridis seedling is complete, relative Seedling height stable period, blocks
The reproductive growth differentiation of Rhizoma Paridis, significantly improves the yield of Rhizoma Paridis in conjunction with corresponding field planting, field management method,
Yield enhancing rate reaches more than 2.5 times.
Specific embodiment：
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but never in any form the present invention is limited
System, based on present invention teach that any conversion of being made or replacement, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Young age Rhizoma Paridis tuber of the present invention promotees the technical method of strong plantation, including standby ground, field planting, Rhizoma Paridis Seedling
Management, field management step, specifically include：
A, standby ground：Plot is ploughed, more than ploughing depth 25cm, tanned by the sun 0.5～1 month, with life
Calx carries out pesticide-germicide, carries out making moisture in the soil by width 100cm, is carried out disinfection with disinfectant solution after putting seedbed in order；
B, field planting：Triennial Rhizoma Paridis seedling is cleaned with clear water, sterilization, according to line-spacing 25～35cm, strain
Planted away from 15～20cm, watered, covered in agriculture and forestry organic waste material, cladding thickness is 5～7cm；
C, the management of Rhizoma Paridis Seedling：Treat that Rhizoma Paridis seedling leaves Morphological Differentiation is complete, 3 below Seedling first impeller blade～
Block at 5cm；
D, field management：Including fertilising, weeding and PCO；Described fertilising be by every mu 50～
100Kg organic fertilizer, annual fertilizer application frequency is 3～4 times；Described weeding be weeds grow to three leaves with
Before be purged, the weeds of removing transport growing area, and to growing area unification lime disinfection；Described is harmful
Biological control is it is important that adhering to the prevention of regular disease and reaching the insect of impact economic flow rate and wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases.
The usage amount of the quick lime described in step A is 4～6Kg/ mu.
3rd, young age Rhizoma Paridis tuber according to claim 1 promote strong plantation technical method it is characterised in that
Disinfectant solution described in step A is carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, quick lime, metalaxyl or mute frost are clever.
The concentration of described disinfectant solution is 500～800 times of liquid.
Planting described in step B is that the Rhizoma Paridis Seedling depth of planting has just exposed planting soil table for polyphylla bud, on native table
Face covers humus soil 2～3cm again.
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material described in step B needs to be processed with Calx or antibacterial.
Described agriculture and forestry organic waste material is half decomposed leaves.Described antibacterial be carbendazim, thiophanate methyl,
Quick lime, metalaxyl or mute frost spirit.
Organic fertilizer described in D step is biogas slurry, biogas residue, night soil or farm manure.
Described farm manure is that feces of livestock and poultry fermentation of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed under fermenting agent effect forms.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of scientific and effective Rhizoma Paridis implantation methods it is characterised in that include standby ground, field planting, the management of Rhizoma Paridis Seedling,
Field management step, specifically includes：
A, standby ground：Plot is ploughed, more than ploughing depth 25cm, tan by the sun 0.5～1 month, use quick lime
Carry out pesticide-germicide, carry out making moisture in the soil by width 100cm, carried out disinfection with disinfectant solution after putting seedbed in order；
B, field planting：Triennial Rhizoma Paridis tuber clear water is cleaned, sterilization, according to line-spacing 25～35cm, spacing in the rows
15～20cm is planted, and waters, and is covered with the agriculture and forestry organic waste material disinfected, cladding thickness 5～7cm；
C, the management of Rhizoma Paridis Seedling：Treat that Rhizoma Paridis seedling leaves Morphological Differentiation is complete, at 3～5cm below Seedling first impeller blade
Block；
D, field management：Including fertilising, weeding and PCO；Described fertilising is by every mu of 50～100Kg
Organic fertilizer, annual fertilizer application frequency is 3～4 times；Described weeding is to carry out before weeds grow to three leaves
Remove, the weeds of removing transport growing area, and to growing area unification lime disinfection；Described harmful organism prevents
Control it is important that adhering to the prevention of regular disease and reaching the insect of impact economic flow rate and wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases.
2. Rhizoma Paridis implantation methods according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that the making of the quick lime described in step A
Consumption is 4～6Kg/ mu.
3. Rhizoma Paridis implantation methods according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that the disinfectant solution described in step A is many
Bacterium spirit, thiophanate methyl, quick lime, metalaxyl or mute mould spirit.
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| CN201510502655.3A CN106465618A (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | A kind of scientific and effective Rhizoma Paridis implantation methods |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107242012A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-13 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of young age Paris polyphylla underground stem tuber promotees strong cultural method |
| CN108739172A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-06 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
| CN112997814A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-22 | 贵州省钎汇草堂生物科技有限责任公司 | Large-scale planting method for breeding improved variety with high stress resistance by utilizing wild paris polyphylla tubers |
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| JP2005154243A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-16 | Fukuda Corp | Carbide panel body |
| CN101142882A (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-03-19 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | High yield cultivating method for paris yunnanensis franch |
| CN104429516A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | Ecological and standardized planting method for paris polyphylla |
| CN104584842A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 红河山鼎生物资源开发有限公司 | Multi-head and multi-bud yield-increasing cultivation method for Paris polyphylla |
| CN104620824A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-20 | 芒市宏康重楼种植专业合作社 | Young paris polyphylla tuber robustness-promoting planting method |
| CN104756690A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-08 | 金平十里药材开发有限公司 | Pesticide-free and fertilizer-free pure ecological Rhizoma Paridis high yield cultivation technology |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2005154243A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-16 | Fukuda Corp | Carbide panel body |
| CN101142882A (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-03-19 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | High yield cultivating method for paris yunnanensis franch |
| CN104429516A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | Ecological and standardized planting method for paris polyphylla |
| CN104584842A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-05-06 | 红河山鼎生物资源开发有限公司 | Multi-head and multi-bud yield-increasing cultivation method for Paris polyphylla |
| CN104620824A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-20 | 芒市宏康重楼种植专业合作社 | Young paris polyphylla tuber robustness-promoting planting method |
| CN104756690A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-07-08 | 金平十里药材开发有限公司 | Pesticide-free and fertilizer-free pure ecological Rhizoma Paridis high yield cultivation technology |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107242012A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-13 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of young age Paris polyphylla underground stem tuber promotees strong cultural method |
| CN108739172A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-06 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
| CN108739172B (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2020-10-30 | 广东合泰农业科技有限公司 | Paris polyphylla planting method |
| CN112997814A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-22 | 贵州省钎汇草堂生物科技有限责任公司 | Large-scale planting method for breeding improved variety with high stress resistance by utilizing wild paris polyphylla tubers |
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