CN112021090A - Under-forest planting method of Yunnan caulis spatholobi - Google Patents
Under-forest planting method of Yunnan caulis spatholobi Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses an under-forest planting method of Yunnan caulis spatholobi, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, and the method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting land; (2) soil preparation; (3) planting; (4) managing the field; (5) and (4) pest control. The planting environment of the invention meets the growth requirement of wild Yunnan caulis spatholobi, is beneficial to the growth of Yunnan caulis spatholobi, and the planted Yunnan caulis spatholobi has high yield, good quality, high content of effective components and very obvious yield increasing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to an under-forest planting method of Yunnan caulis spatholobi.
Background
CAULIS Spatholobi Yunnanensis (Kadsurae CAULIS), which is dried rattan of Schisandra chinensis (Kadsura interceror A.C. Smith) of Magnoliaceae. Collected in autumn, removed branches and leaves, sliced and dried in the sun. The product is in the shape of a circular, oval or irregular oblique slice with the diameter of 1.8-6.5 cm. The surface is grayish brown, the place where the cork skin is stripped is dark reddish purple, the cork skin is thicker, and the thicker part has a plurality of cracks and is in a cracking shape; the thin one with the longitudinal sulcus is often accompanied by lichen and lichen. Hard and hard, not easy to break. The cross section skin is narrow, reddish brown and strong in fiber. The wood part is wide and light brown, and is provided with a plurality of thin-hole conduits. The medulla part is small, dark brown and hollow. Has special fragrance and bitter and astringent taste. Has effects of promoting blood circulation, replenishing blood, regulating menstruation, relieving pain, relaxing muscles and tendons, and dredging collaterals, and can be used for treating menoxenia, dysmenorrhea, numbness and paralysis, rheumatalgia, and deficiency of both qi and blood. Because Yunnan caulis Spatholobi has important medicinal value, people carry out extensive mining on Yunnan caulis Spatholobi in recent years, so that the distribution quantity and the yield of wild caulis Spatholobi are reduced rapidly, and the wild caulis Spatholobi is difficult to be mined at present. In order to meet the needs of people, the caulis spatholobi is planted artificially. The artificially planted caulis Spatholobi has better living environment than wild medicinal materials, but the quality of the caulis Spatholobi is lower than that of the wild medicinal materials due to the lower content of the effective components of the caulis Spatholobi. Therefore, under the environment of artificial planting, how to promote the accumulation of effective components of the medicinal materials under the condition of ensuring better growth of the medicinal materials and ensure the quality of the medicinal materials is the research direction of future artificial cultivation of the medicinal materials.
The Yunnan caulis spatholobi planted in the prior art generally has low yield, poor quality and low content of effective components, the main reason is that the growth environment of the Yunnan caulis spatholobi cannot be ensured to be consistent with the wild environment, and in the planting process, the top dressing mainly adopts a compound fertilizer as a base fertilizer or a top dressing, the use of a large amount of chemical fertilizer easily causes soil hardening, the absorption of crops to nutrients is hindered, the yield of the Yunnan caulis spatholobi is reduced, the quality is reduced, the soil environment is damaged, and the medicinal materials with stable pesticide effect cannot be obtained after the chemical fertilizer is used for a long time, so that the planting method suitable for the growth requirement of the wild Yunnan.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the under-forest planting method of Yunnan caulis spatholobi, which has high yield, good quality and high content of effective components and accords with the growth of wild Yunnan caulis spatholobi, is provided.
The technical scheme for realizing the invention is as follows: an under-forest planting method of Yunnan caulis Spatholobi comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land: selecting the ecological environment which is good, far away from pollution sources and more than 50m away from a main road or a railway; the altitude is 1200-2000 m, the annual average temperature is about 18 ℃, the ground temperature is 18-28 ℃, and the frost-free period is over 240 days; the annual rainfall is 750-1200 mm; the relative air humidity of the planting field is above 70%, and the water content of the soil is 40% -50%;
(2) land preparation: planning a main road, a trunk road, a branch road and a drainage ditch on a planting field; removing weeds and short shrubs in a planting field before planting, and cutting off excessive shade trees; deeply ploughing the land by more than 30cm, and removing weeds and stubbles; after soil is solarized for 15d, finely crushing and raking for later use;
(3) planting: selecting 4-5 months of rainy season for field planting in rainy days, digging holes according to the specification of about 150-200 cm multiplied by 200cm, applying 5kg of farmyard manure as base fertilizer at the bottom of the holes, spreading root systems of seedlings, vertically planting the seedlings, treading up covered soil, watering the seedlings with sufficient root fixing water, and planting 65 seedlings per mu;
(4) field management: a: and (3) complementing seeds: after the seedlings are planted for 1 month, observing the survival condition of the seedlings, and timely replanting; b: removing weeds: weeding for 1 time per month by adopting an artificial method according to the field weed condition, or weeding in time according to the growth condition of weeds in the field; c: fertilizing: fertilizing Yunnan caulis spatholobi in two stages, wherein fertilizer A is fertilized in 1-3 years of growth of Yunnan caulis spatholobi, and comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 50-70 parts of organic fertilizer, 10-15 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of monopotassium phosphate and 3-5 parts of medical stone; applying a fertilizer B after 4 years of growth of the caulis Spatholobi, wherein the fertilizer B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight; 60-80 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-10 parts of compound fertilizer, 5-10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-15 parts of wormcast and 3-5 parts of medical stone;
(5) and (3) pest control: regularly observing whether the plants are ill or not, and timely treating according to the illness state.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is obtained by mixing livestock manure, crop straws, plant ash, oil cake, sawdust and EM (effective microorganisms) uniformly, then carrying out horizontal push fermentation for more than 3 months, and fully decomposing and fermenting.
More preferably, the organic fertilizer consists of the following raw material components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of decomposed excrement, 15-25 parts of crop straws, 10-15 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of oil cake, 5-10 parts of sawdust and 1-2 parts of EM (effective microorganisms).
Preferably, the fertilization manner of the step (4) is as follows: digging a fertilizing ditch about 30cm away from the root of the Yunnan caulis Spatholobi, applying fertilizer, immediately covering soil and compacting.
Preferably, the control of diseases and pests in the step (5) comprises the control of leaf spot, root rot and red spider, wherein the control of leaf spot comprises: cleaning the field and removing serious diseased leaves in time for centralized treatment; before transplanting, 50% carbendazim and 30% tefurazolin 1000 times solution are selected to soak the seedlings for 10 minutes, and then the seedlings are taken out to be dried in the shade and then transplanted; the root rot control includes: the prevention and treatment can be realized by paying attention to the drainage; the red spider control method comprises the following steps: and (3) using 90% dipterex 800-fold liquid for prevention and treatment, and spraying the dipterex 800-fold liquid once every 7 days for 2-3 times continuously.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the method, the caulis spatholobi is planted according to the growth habit of the wild caulis spatholobi, the caulis spatholobi seedlings are planted in the forest, the caulis spatholobi seedlings climb along the tree after growing, the growing environment is consistent with that of the wild caulis spatholobi, the growth of the caulis spatholobi is facilitated, the large-scale planting is facilitated, raw materials are provided for the pharmaceutical industry of Chinese patent medicines, and the problem of the exhaustion of the wild caulis spatholobi resources is solved;
2. the invention applies different fertilizers in stages according to nutrients required by the growth of Yunnan caulis spatholobi, not only meets the requirements of plants on nutrients, but also is beneficial to the synthesis of effective components in the plants, and the Yunnan caulis spatholobi collected randomly is detected to obtain the fertilizer containing the heterokadsurin C (C) calculated according to dry products27 H30O8) The content of the extract is 0.149 percent and is higher than that of the heterokadsurin (C) in the 2010 version Chinese pharmacopoeia27 H30 O8) A stipulation of not less than 0.050%;
3. according to the method, fine management is performed in the planting process, the fertilizer applied in the whole process is mainly the organic fertilizer, organic matters in the organic fertilizer are gradually decomposed and fermented in the later stage, nutrients can be continuously provided for Yunnan caulis spatholobi plants, soil hardening can be avoided, the fertilizer supply and fertilizer maintenance capability of soil can be improved, the absorption of the Yunnan caulis spatholobi nutrients is facilitated, the supply of nutrients in the plant growth stage is met through the fine fertilizer management, the Yunnan caulis spatholobi is good in growth vigor and high in yield, after harvesting and determining, about 100kg of fresh Yunnan caulis spatholobi rattans can be harvested from each plant every year after 3 years of Yunnan caulis spatholobi growth, the yield is greatly improved, and the yield is greatly increased;
4. through fine management, the prevalence rate of Yunnan caulis spatholobi in the growth process is reduced, so that the Yunnan caulis spatholobi grows fast.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An under-forest planting method of Yunnan caulis Spatholobi comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land: selecting the ecological environment which is good, far away from pollution sources and more than 50m away from a main road or a railway; the altitude is 1200-2000 m, the annual average temperature is about 18 ℃, the ground temperature is 18-28 ℃, and the frost-free period is over 240 days; the annual rainfall is 750-1200 mm; the relative air humidity of the planting field is above 70%, and the water content of the soil is 40% -50%;
(2) land preparation: planning a main road, a trunk road, a branch road and a drainage ditch on a planting field; removing weeds and short shrubs in a planting field before planting, and cutting off excessive shade trees; deeply ploughing the land by more than 30cm, and removing weeds and stubbles; after the soil is solarized for 15 days, finely crushing and harrowing for standby use, and if necessary, spraying quicklime for disinfection before the soil is exposed;
(3) planting: selecting 4-5 months of rainy season for field planting in rainy days, digging holes according to the specification of about 150-200 cm (width) multiplied by 200cm (depth), applying 5kg of farmyard manure as base fertilizer at the bottom of the holes, spreading root systems of seedlings, vertically planting, covering soil and treading, watering sufficient root fixing water, and planting 65 seedlings per mu; the planting holes are positioned in the tree discs of the big trees, the trees in the planting field can be peach trees, walnut trees or other economic tree species, and the economic benefit of the unit planting field can be improved through interplanting;
(4) field management: a: and (3) complementing seeds: after the seedlings are planted for 1 month, observing the survival condition of the seedlings, and timely replanting; b: removing weeds: weeding for 1 time per month by adopting an artificial method according to the field weed condition, or weeding in time according to the growth condition of weeds in the field; c: fertilizing: fertilizing Yunnan caulis Spatholobi is carried out in two stages, during each fertilizing, digging a fertilizing ditch about 30cm away from the root of Yunnan caulis Spatholobi, applying fertilizer (to burn-free root), immediately covering soil and compacting after applying, applying fertilizer A1-3 years after the Yunnan caulis Spatholobi grows, wherein the fertilizer A comprises the following raw materials of 50 parts by weight of organic fertilizer, 15 parts by weight of urea, 10 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 3 parts by weight of medical stone; applying a fertilizer B after 4 years of growth of the caulis Spatholobi, wherein the fertilizer B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight; 60 parts of organic fertilizer, 10 parts of compound fertilizer, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of wormcast and 3 parts of medical stone; the organic fertilizer is prepared by uniformly mixing livestock manure, crop straws, plant ash, oil cake, sawdust and EM (effective microorganisms) and then carrying out horizontal push fermentation for more than 3 months, and fully decomposing and fermenting; the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 50 parts of decomposed excrement, 15 parts of crop straws, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of oil cake, 5 parts of sawdust and 1 part of EM (effective microorganisms);
(5) and (3) pest control: regularly observing whether the plants are ill or not, and timely treating according to the illness state. In the growth process of caulis Spatholobi Yunnanensis, the prevention and treatment of leaf spot disease, root rot and red spider are mainly considered, wherein the prevention and treatment of leaf spot disease comprises the following steps: cleaning the field and removing serious diseased leaves in time for centralized treatment; before transplanting, 50% carbendazim and 30% tefurazolin 1000 times solution are selected to soak the seedlings for 10 minutes, and then the seedlings are taken out to be dried in the shade and then transplanted; the root rot control includes: the prevention and treatment can be realized by paying attention to the drainage; the red spider control method comprises the following steps: and (3) using 90% dipterex 800-fold liquid for prevention and treatment, and spraying the dipterex 800-fold liquid once every 7 days for 2-3 times continuously.
The Yunnan caulis spatholobi planted by the embodiment has the advantages of uniform plant growth, very beautiful appearance and more rattan branches, each plant is divided into 3-5 branches every year after 2 years, the plants can be harvested after 3 years, after acceptance, each plant produces about 95kg of fresh Yunnan caulis spatholobi rattan per year, and the fresh Yunnan caulis spatholobi rattan per mu is over 6175 kg.
Example 2
An under-forest planting method of Yunnan caulis Spatholobi comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land: selecting the ecological environment which is good, far away from pollution sources and more than 50m away from a main road or a railway; the altitude is 1200-2000 m, the annual average temperature is about 18 ℃, the ground temperature is 18-28 ℃, and the frost-free period is over 240 days; the annual rainfall is 750-1200 mm; the relative air humidity of the planting field is above 70%, and the water content of the soil is 40% -50%;
(2) land preparation: planning a main road, a trunk road, a branch road and a drainage ditch on a planting field; removing weeds and short shrubs in a planting field before planting, and cutting off excessive shade trees; deeply ploughing the land by more than 30cm, and removing weeds and stubbles; after soil is solarized for 15d, finely crushing and raking for later use;
(3) planting: selecting 4-5 months of rainy season for field planting in rainy days, digging holes according to the specification of about 150-200 cm (width) multiplied by 200cm (depth), applying 5kg of farmyard manure as base fertilizer at the bottom of the holes, spreading root systems of seedlings, vertically planting, covering soil and treading, watering sufficient root fixing water, and planting 65 seedlings per mu;
(4) field management: a: and (3) complementing seeds: after the seedlings are planted for 1 month, observing the survival condition of the seedlings, and timely replanting; b: removing weeds: weeding for 1 time per month by adopting an artificial method according to the field weed condition, or weeding in time according to the growth condition of weeds in the field; c: fertilizing: fertilizing Yunnan caulis Spatholobi is carried out in two stages, during each fertilizing, digging a fertilizing ditch about 30cm away from the root of Yunnan caulis Spatholobi, applying fertilizer (to burn-free root), immediately covering soil and compacting after applying, applying fertilizer A1-3 years after the Yunnan caulis Spatholobi grows, wherein the fertilizer A comprises the following raw materials of 60 parts by weight of organic fertilizer, 12 parts by weight of urea, 8 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 4 parts by weight of medical stone; applying a fertilizer B after 4 years of growth of the caulis Spatholobi, wherein the fertilizer B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight; 70 parts of organic fertilizer, 6 parts of compound fertilizer, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of wormcast and 4 parts of medical stone; the organic fertilizer of the embodiment comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 60 parts of decomposed excrement, 20 parts of crop straws, 12 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of oil cake, 8 parts of sawdust and 2 parts of EM (effective microorganisms) bacteria, and the preparation method is the same as that of example 1;
(5) and (3) pest control: regularly observing whether the plants are ill, and timely treating according to the disease conditions, wherein the pest control is the same as that in the embodiment 1;
the Yunnan caulis spatholobi planted by the method has the advantages that the plants grow uniformly, the appearance is very beautiful, the branches of the caulis spatholobi are many, each plant is divided into 3-5 branches every year after 2 years, the caulis spatholobi can be harvested after 3 years, through acceptance, each plant can produce about 100kg of fresh Yunnan caulis spatholobi rattans per year, and the fresh Yunnan caulis spatholobi rattans per mu is over 6500 kg.
Example 3
An under-forest planting method of Yunnan caulis Spatholobi comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting land: selecting the ecological environment which is good, far away from pollution sources and more than 50m away from a main road or a railway; the altitude is 1200-2000 m, the annual average temperature is about 18 ℃, the ground temperature is 18-28 ℃, and the frost-free period is over 240 days; the annual rainfall is 750-1200 mm; the relative air humidity of the planting field is above 70%, and the water content of the soil is 40% -50%;
(2) land preparation: planning a main road, a trunk road, a branch road and a drainage ditch on a planting field; removing weeds and short shrubs in a planting field before planting, and cutting off excessive shade trees; deeply ploughing the land by more than 30cm, and removing weeds and stubbles; after soil is solarized for 15d, finely crushing and raking for later use;
(3) planting: selecting 4-5 months of rainy season for field planting in rainy days, digging holes according to the specification of about 150-200 cm multiplied by 200cm, applying 5kg of farmyard manure as base fertilizer at the bottom of the holes, spreading root systems of seedlings, vertically planting the seedlings, treading up covered soil, watering the seedlings with sufficient root fixing water, and planting 65 seedlings per mu;
(4) field management: a: and (3) complementing seeds: after the seedlings are planted for 1 month, observing the survival condition of the seedlings, and timely replanting; b: removing weeds: weeding for 1 time per month by adopting an artificial method according to the field weed condition, or weeding in time according to the growth condition of weeds in the field; c: fertilizing: fertilizing Yunnan caulis Spatholobi is carried out in two stages, during each fertilizing, digging a fertilizing ditch about 30cm away from the root of Yunnan caulis Spatholobi, applying fertilizer (to burn-free root), immediately covering soil and compacting after applying, applying fertilizer A1-3 years after the Yunnan caulis Spatholobi grows, wherein the fertilizer A comprises the following raw materials of 70 parts by weight of organic fertilizer, 10 parts by weight of urea, 5 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 5 parts by weight of medical stone; applying a fertilizer B after 4 years of growth of the caulis Spatholobi, wherein the fertilizer B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight; 80 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 parts of compound fertilizer, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of wormcast and 5 parts of medical stone; the organic fertilizer of the embodiment comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 70 parts of decomposed excrement, 25 parts of crop straws, 15 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of oil cake, 10 parts of sawdust and 2 parts of EM (effective microorganisms) bacteria, and the preparation method is the same as that of example 1;
(5) and (3) pest control: regularly observing whether the plants are ill, and timely treating according to the disease conditions, wherein the pest control is the same as that in the embodiment 1;
the Yunnan caulis spatholobi planted by the method has the advantages that the plants grow uniformly, the appearance is very beautiful, the branches of the caulis spatholobi are many, each plant is divided into 3-5 branches every year after 2 years, the caulis spatholobi can be harvested after 3 years, through acceptance, each plant can produce about 100kg of fresh Yunnan caulis spatholobi rattans per year, and the fresh Yunnan caulis spatholobi rattans per mu is over 6500 kg.
The effective components are determined by randomly collecting collected caulis Spatholobi, and the dried caulis Spatholobi contains allotypic kadsurin C27 H30 O8) The content of the extract is 0.149 percent and is higher than that of the heterokadsurin (C) in the 2010 version Chinese pharmacopoeia27 H30 O8) Not less than 0.050%.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. An under-forest planting method of Yunnan caulis spatholobi is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) selecting land: selecting the ecological environment which is good, far away from pollution sources and more than 50m away from a main road or a railway; the altitude is 1200-2000 m, the annual average temperature is about 18 ℃, the ground temperature is 18-28 ℃, and the frost-free period is over 240 days; the annual rainfall is 750-1200 mm; the relative air humidity of the planting field is above 70%, and the water content of the soil is 40% -50%;
(2) land preparation: planning a main road, a trunk road, a branch road and a drainage ditch on a planting field; removing weeds and short shrubs in a planting field before planting, and cutting off excessive shade trees; deeply ploughing the land by more than 30cm, and removing weeds and stubbles; after soil is solarized for 15d, finely crushing and raking for later use;
(3) planting: selecting 4-5 months of rainy season for field planting in rainy days, digging holes according to the specification of about 150-200 cm multiplied by 200cm, applying 5kg of farmyard manure as base fertilizer at the bottom of the holes, spreading root systems of seedlings, vertically planting the seedlings, treading up covered soil, watering the seedlings with sufficient root fixing water, and planting 65 seedlings per mu;
(4) field management: a: and (3) complementing seeds: after the seedlings are planted for 1 month, observing the survival condition of the seedlings, and timely replanting; b: removing weeds: weeding for 1 time per month by adopting an artificial method according to the field weed condition, or weeding in time according to the growth condition of weeds in the field; c: fertilizing: fertilizing Yunnan caulis spatholobi in two stages, wherein fertilizer A is fertilized in 1-3 years of growth of Yunnan caulis spatholobi, and comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 50-70 parts of organic fertilizer, 10-15 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of monopotassium phosphate and 3-5 parts of medical stone; applying a fertilizer B after 4 years of growth of the caulis Spatholobi, wherein the fertilizer B comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight; 60-80 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-10 parts of compound fertilizer, 5-10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-15 parts of wormcast and 3-5 parts of medical stone;
(5) and (3) pest control: regularly observing whether the plants are ill or not, and timely treating according to the illness state.
2. The understory planting method of Yunnan caulis Spatholobi according to claim 1, wherein the organic fertilizer is obtained by mixing livestock manure, crop straw, plant ash, oil cake, sawdust and EM bacteria uniformly, then performing bench press fermentation for more than 3 months, and fully decomposing and fermenting.
3. The under-forest planting method of Yunnan caulis Spatholobi according to claim 2, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw material components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of decomposed excrement, 15-25 parts of crop straws, 10-15 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of oil cake, 5-10 parts of sawdust and 1-2 parts of EM (effective microorganisms).
4. The under-forest planting method of Yunnan caulis Spatholobi according to claim 1, characterized in that the fertilizing manner of step (4) is: digging a fertilizing ditch about 30cm away from the root of the Yunnan caulis Spatholobi, applying fertilizer, immediately covering soil and compacting.
5. The understory planting method of suberect spatholobus stem according to claim 1, wherein the pest control in step (5) comprises the control of leaf spot, root rot and red spider, wherein the control of leaf spot comprises: cleaning the field and removing serious diseased leaves in time for centralized treatment; before transplanting, 50% carbendazim and 30% tefurazolin 1000 times solution are selected to soak the seedlings for 10 minutes, and then the seedlings are taken out to be dried in the shade and then transplanted; the root rot control includes: the prevention and treatment can be realized by paying attention to the drainage; the red spider control method comprises the following steps: and (3) using 90% dipterex 800-fold liquid for prevention and treatment, and spraying the dipterex 800-fold liquid once every 7 days for 2-3 times continuously.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112913619A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-08 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for cultivating spatholobus stem in short period |
| CN113141953A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-23 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for under-forest quaternary ecological efficient cultivation mode |
| CN113545246A (en) * | 2021-07-03 | 2021-10-26 | 广西壮族自治区国有七坡林场 | Method for efficiently and organically cultivating caulis spatholobi in pine forest |
| CN115039651A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-13 | 广西增年农林发展有限公司 | Efficient planting method of spatholobus suberectus |
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| CN105777436A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-20 | 中南林业科技大学 | Nutrition supply scheme for caulis spatholobi |
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| CN106416675A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | Caulis spatholobi artificial breeding method based on seed germination |
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| CN105777436A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-20 | 中南林业科技大学 | Nutrition supply scheme for caulis spatholobi |
| CN106171802A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the wild seedling of Caulis Spatholobi |
| CN106386087A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | Field planting method for spatholobus stem |
| CN106416675A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | Caulis spatholobi artificial breeding method based on seed germination |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913619A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-08 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for cultivating spatholobus stem in short period |
| CN113141953A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-23 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for under-forest quaternary ecological efficient cultivation mode |
| CN113141953B (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2023-12-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Under-forest quaternary ecological efficient cultivation mode method |
| CN113545246A (en) * | 2021-07-03 | 2021-10-26 | 广西壮族自治区国有七坡林场 | Method for efficiently and organically cultivating caulis spatholobi in pine forest |
| CN115039651A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-13 | 广西增年农林发展有限公司 | Efficient planting method of spatholobus suberectus |
| CN115039651B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-09-22 | 广西增年农林发展有限公司 | Efficient planting method for spatholobus stem |
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