Invention content
The invention is intended to providing a kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla, sprayed to Paris polyphylla with solving traditional spraying machine
In the process, the pause that spray can not be controlled in time, the problem for causing part spray excessive.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows:A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla, include the following steps,
Step 1:Seed selection after digging out Paris polyphylla stem tuber, is chosen without rotten Paris polyphylla stem tuber, removal Paris polyphylla stem tuber surface is residual
The soil stayed is put into spare in nutrient solution;
Step 2:Selection of land selects soil layer deep, containing hayashishita humous or hillside fields, selects P in soil h between 5-6
Laterite;
Step 3:Site preparation ploughs soil, ploughing depth 25-30cm, is exposed to the sun 15 days, with fenaminosulf medicinal powder with
1:10 weight ratio is mixed with fine earth, is then uniformly sprinkled upon on soil, is that 100cm carries out making moisture in the soil by width;
Step 4:Sunshade net is installed, sunshade net is installed in the region higher than planting site 2m or more, the degree of shading of sunshade net is
65%-70%;
Step 5:Transplanting, the Paris polyphylla stem tuber in step 1 is transplanted according to spacing in the rows 15-20cm;
Step 6:Field management, including fertilising, weeding and harmful organism prevent, according to 50-100kg organic fertilizer per acre
Fertilising, annual fertilizer application frequency are 3-4 times.
The principle and advantageous effect of the technical program are:Process choosing of choosing seeds can guarantee the later stage without rotten Paris polyphylla stem tuber
The germination rate of seed, it is that Paris polyphylla stem tuber stores sufficient nutrient in the later stage plants that Paris polyphylla stem tuber is impregnated nutrient solution in advance,
The bioactivity that soil can be improved, promotes the growth of Paris polyphylla, improves survival rate, when selection of land, selects that soil layer is deep, contains humic
The hayashishita of soil or hillside fields be conducive to sprouting and the growth in later stage of Paris polyphylla stem tuber, ploughing deeply, be exposed to the sun and sterilizing soil is conducive to kill
The harmful bacteria to go out in soil ensures the growing environment of Paris polyphylla stem tuber, on the one hand the field management after transplanting can guarantee Paris polyphylla growth
On the other hand the nutrition supply of phase can also kill pest and disease damage, ensure the health of Paris polyphylla rice shoot.Paris polyphylla is planted using the technical program
The survival rate and yield of Paris polyphylla can be improved.
Further, the seed selection of step 1 selects triennial Paris polyphylla stem tuber, leaves and takes spare.Triennial Paris polyphylla stem tuber is sprouted
Power is good, conducive to rooting.
Further, it in step 5, is covered with the agriculture and forestry organic waste material sterilized after the plant of Paris polyphylla stem tuber, cladding thickness is
5-7cm.Because Paris polyphylla likes the moon, covering agriculture and forestry organic waste material can also carry out nutritional supplementation while can playing auxiliary Shade effect, at one stroke
Two obtain and realize returning to the field and the recycling of agriculture and forestry organic waste material.
Further, after step 5 transplanting, wait for that Paris polyphylla seedling leaves Morphological Differentiation is complete, below the first impeller blade of seedling
It is blocked at 3-4cm.Apical dominance is wiped out, the growth of Paris polyphylla is conducive to.
Further, weeding is to be purged before weeds grow to leaf three times, and the weeds of removing are transported in step 6
Growing area.Carried out before weeds grow to leaf three times clear, weeds form is not yet completely complete at this time, when fighting for nutrition with Paris polyphylla
Competitiveness is not strong, and the weeds of removing, which are transported growing area, can prevent the grass roots of Paris polyphylla weeds from continuing resurrection of taking root.
Further, biology prevents from carrying out spray disinfectant agent to growing area using automatic medicine sprayer in step 6.Automatic spray
The agent of machine spray disinfectant is more efficient compared to traditional manually sprinkling, and the start and stop of the controllable sprinkling of the automatic medicine sprayer, ensures
The mobile consistency with sprinkling avoids the problem that localized pulverization is excessive.
Further, disinfectant is the mixed liquor of carbendazim, quick lime and metalaxyl.Carbendazim, which can kill crop Mycophyta, to be had
Evil bacterium, quick lime can generate heat while improveing soil, eliminate the disease pest worm's ovum in soil, and metalaxyl is efficient interior suction
Property fungicide, persistent, three complement one another, act synergistically.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Shell 1, handle 2, front axle 3, drive shaft 4, runner 5, bent axle 6, bearing
7, connecting shaft 8, round belt 9, support plate 10, agitator tank 11, spray case 12, U-tube 13, inlet tube 14, limited block 15, threaded rod
16, nut 17, stirring blade 18, piston 19, piston rod 20, medicine spraying tube 21, nozzle 22.
Using a kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla of the technical program, concrete operations are as follows:
Step 1:Seed selection after digging out Paris polyphylla stem tuber, chooses the rotten Paris polyphylla stem tuber of triennial nothing, removes Paris polyphylla block
The soil of stem remained on surface, be put into nutrient solution impregnate it is spare;
Step 2:Selection of land selects soil layer deep, containing hayashishita humous or hillside fields, selects P in soil h between 5-6
Laterite;
Step 3:Site preparation ploughs soil, ploughing depth 25-30cm, is exposed to the sun 15 days, with fenaminosulf medicinal powder with
1:10 weight ratio is mixed with fine earth, is then uniformly sprinkled upon on soil, is that 100cm carries out making moisture in the soil by width;
Step 4:Sunshade net is installed, sunshade net is installed in the region higher than planting site 2m or more, the degree of shading of sunshade net is
65%-70%;
Step 5:Transplanting, the Paris polyphylla stem tuber in step 1 is transplanted according to spacing in the rows 15-20cm, the plant of Paris polyphylla stem tuber
It is covered afterwards with the agriculture and forestry organic waste material sterilized, cladding thickness 5-7cm, after transplanting, waits for Paris polyphylla seedling leaves form
Differentiation is complete, is blocked at the first impeller blade of seedling lower section 3-4cm;
Step 6:Field management, including fertilising, weeding and harmful organism prevent, according to 50-100kg organic fertilizer per acre
Fertilising, annual fertilizer application frequency are 3-4 times, are purged before weeds grow to leaf three times, and the weeds of removing are transported kind
Growing area carries out spray disinfectant agent using automatic medicine sprayer to growing area, and disinfectant is the mixing of carbendazim, quick lime and metalaxyl
Liquid.
In step 6, the concrete structure of automatic medicine sprayer is as shown in Fig. 1, including shell 1, and the left end of shell 1, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected to handle 2, the bottom level of shell 1 is rotatably connected to front axle 3 and drive shaft 4, and drive shaft 4 is connected with driving motor, front axle 3
Both ends and the both ends of drive shaft 4 be respectively connected with runner 5, the top of shell 1 is rotatably connected to bent axle 6, the both ends of bent axle 6 and shell
The bearing 7 for being used to support bent axle 6 is respectively connected between body 1, the right part of bent axle 6 has been fixedly and coaxially connected connecting shaft 8, connecting shaft
8 middle part is equipped with card slot, and round belt 9 is connected between connecting shaft 8 and front axle 3;The lower section of bent axle 6 is equipped with support plate 10, support plate
10 both ends are fixedly connected in the both sides of shell 1, and support plate 10 is equipped with close to the side of front axle 3 leads to for what round belt 9 passed through
Hole.
Agitator tank 11 and spray case 12, the bottom of the bottom and spray case 12 of agitator tank 11 are fixedly connected in support plate 10
Between be communicated with U-tube 13, the connectivity part of U-tube 13 and agitator tank 11 is equipped with out liquid check valve, U-tube 13 and spray case 12
Connectivity part is equipped with feed liquor check valve;The top of agitator tank 11 is equipped with inlet tube 14, and the one end of inlet tube 14 far from agitator tank 11 is worn
It crosses shell 1 and extends outward, one end that inlet tube 14 extends to 1 outside of shell is infundibulate.Opposite two in agitator tank 11
Limited block 15 is equipped on a side wall, two limited blocks 15 are oppositely arranged, and two opposite sides of limited block 15 be all provided with it is limited
Position slot, is rotatably connected to threaded rod 16 on bent axle 6, nut 17 is threaded on threaded rod 16, the bottom end of nut 17 is hinged with
The outer wall of multiple stirring blades 18, nut 17 is circumferentially with convex block, and convex block is slidably connected in limiting slot, and threaded rod 16 will not be certainly
Lock.Spray 12 interior sealing of case slidably connects piston 19, and piston 19 is rotatably connected to piston rod 20, and piston rod 20 is far from piston 19
One end be rotatably connected on bent axle 6, spray case 12 is communicated with medicine spraying tube 21, and medicine spraying tube 21 and the connectivity part for the case 12 that sprays are equipped with
Go out liquid check valve, the one end of medicine spraying tube 21 far from spray case 12 passes through shell 1 and is fixedly connected with nozzle 22, and nozzle 22 is located at shell
The front end of body 1, medicine spraying tube 21 are equipped with force (forcing) pump, visual windows are equipped on agitator tank 11 and shell 1.
Use automatic medicine sprayer carry out spray disinfectant concrete operations for:First by carbendazim, quick lime and metalaxyl
Mixed liquor poured into agitator tank 11 from inlet tube 14, pouring volume can be monitored from visual windows, the infundibulate of inlet tube 14 is set
Meter is so that thimerosal pours into conveniently.Driving motor is then opened, holds handle 2 to adjust the direction of motion, drive shaft 4 is in driving electricity
It is rotated clockwise under the drive of machine, drive shaft 4 rotates clockwise drive and rotated clockwise with runner 5, and runner 5 rotates so that shell
1 moves right, so that front axle 3 rotates clockwise, front axle 3 is rotated clockwise drives connecting shaft 8 to rotate by round belt 9, into
And the bent axle 6 being fixedly and coaxially connected with connecting shaft 8 is driven to rotate, so that the axis of bent axle 6 turns reciprocal fortune in 6 rotation process of bent axle
Dynamic, on the one hand the axis of bent axle 6, which turns reciprocating motion, can drive rotationally connected threaded rod 16 to move above and below, on the other hand may be used
Rotationally connected piston rod 20 is driven to move above and below.
Since nut 17 is slidably connected at by convex block in the limiting slot of limited block 15 so that the horizontal position of nut 17 is solid
Fixed, movement can drive the nut 17 being threadedly coupled therewith to rotate to threaded rod 16 above and below, and the rotation of nut 17 drives nut 17 hinged
Stirring blade 18 rotates, and is stirred carbendazim, quick lime and the metalaxyl in agitator tank 11 in 18 rotation process of stirring blade
Mix mixing, make its mix it is more uniform while prevent mixing liquid precipitate.Bottom due to agitator tank 11 and spray case 12
U-tube 13 is communicated between bottom, the thimerosal in agitator tank 11 is flow to along U-tube 13 in spray case 12, and is sprayed in case 12
The liquid level of thimerosal and the liquid level of thimerosal in agitator tank 11 maintain an equal level always, realize and continue to be fed to spray case 12
Journey.
Movement can drive rotationally connected piston 19 to be slided above and below along the inner wall of spray case 12 to piston rod 20 above and below,
When 19 slide downward of piston, the volume of the spray case 12 of 19 lower section of piston reduces so that pressure increases, and squeezes in spray case 12
Thimerosal, since the connectivity part of spray case 12 and U-tube 13 is equipped with feed liquor check valve so that the thimerosal in spray case 12 is only
It can be flowed out from medicine spraying tube 21, the thimerosal in medicine spraying tube 21 sprays under the action of force (forcing) pump along nozzle 22, carries out spray disinfectant
Liquid, when piston 19 moves up, the volume of the spray case 12 of the lower section of piston 19 increases, and generates negative pressure, due to medicine spraying tube 21 with
The connectivity part of spray case 12 is equipped with out liquid check valve so that spray case 12 is only capable of cancelling from 11 interior suction of agitator tank by U-tube 13
Venom, and due to the design of U-tube 13 so that the liquid of the liquid level and the thimerosal in agitator tank 11 of the thimerosal in spray case 12
Face maintains an equal level always, and the thimerosal that agitator tank 11 carries out spray case 12 duration is supplied.
The advantageous effect of the technical program is:Automatic medicine sprayer is in spray disinfectant, when only front axle 3 rotates,
It can be rotated with dynamic crankshaft 6, and then drive spray 12 spray disinfectant of case that can press down on handle 2 when cornering, made in lever
Under, the runner 5 at 3 both ends of front axle 3 and front axle is moved up to be detached from ground, and the runner 5 of front axle 3 does not produce under the driving of drive shaft 4
Raw displacement, at this point, bent axle 6 is still static condition, spray case 12 stops spray, realizes the movement of shell 1 and spray disinfectant
It is synchronous to carry out, avoid when shell 1 does not generate displacement, spray process is still continuing, caused by locally spray excessive problem.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, the common sense such as well known specific technical solution and/or characteristic in scheme
It does not describe excessively herein.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, before not departing from technical solution of the present invention
It puts, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with this
Invent the effect and patent practicability implemented.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims,
The records such as the specific implementation mode in specification can be used for explaining the content of claim.