CN106069524A

CN106069524A - A kind of Tonnae Sinensis dwarfing planting method

Info

Publication number: CN106069524A
Application number: CN201610499616.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程素芹; 陈锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-06-28
Filing date: 2016-06-28
Publication date: 2016-11-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Tonnae Sinensis dwarfing planting method, relate to agricultural plantation technology field, comprise the following steps: (1) seed selection accelerating germination, (2) site preparation and fertilization, (3) begin sowing in good time, (4) seedling management, (5) are downgraded and are cultivated, (6) bud of Ailanthus is gathered, (7) Tree management.Present invention achieves the dwarfing planting of Tonnae Sinensis, its implantation methods is simple, and yield is high, and dispenser is few, and bud of Ailanthus of can gathering after planting a year, gain quick return for benefit；And bud of Ailanthus thick taste, the edible safety gathered are high, are the novel vegetables of the dietotherapeutic of a kind of rich in nutritive value.

Description

A kind of Tonnae Sinensis dwarfing planting method

Technical field:

The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of Tonnae Sinensis dwarfing planting method.

Background technology:

Tonnae Sinensis, Meliaceae, deciduous tree, dioecism, leaf is even number winglike compound leaf, panicle, hermaphrodite flower white, fruit Being oval capsule, aliform seed, seed can be bred.Tree height is big, in addition to edible for bud of Ailanthus, is also the preferred of afforestation Seeds.Folium toonae sinensis is contained within the volatile aromatic Organic substances such as toonin, can spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, increase appetite；And containing abundant Vitamin E and gonadal hormone material, can defying age and YANG invigorating YIN nourishing, therefore have the laudatory title of " gestogen "；Contained vitamin C etc. has anti- Oxidation, has the strongest anticancer function.At present, domestic there is no dish kind, trunk is higher, is difficult to gather, sporadicly plants, The listing phase is short, and yield poorly, poor quality.

Summary of the invention:

The technical problem to be solved is to provide the Tonnae Sinensis that a kind of yield is high, kind is good and edible safety is high Dwarfing planting method.

The technical problem to be solved uses following technical scheme to realize:

A kind of Tonnae Sinensis dwarfing planting method, comprises the following steps:

(1) seed selection accelerating germination: the tall and big healthy and strong Chinese toon tree selecting 15-30 raw gathers seed, seed must full grains and Without pest and disease damage, dry in the sun 3 days before sowing, then the water seed soaking 3h with 50-55 DEG C, cool rear 10% trisodium phosphate solution seed soaking of drying in the air 30min, dries moisture, wraps accelerating germination at being placed in 25-28 DEG C with wet gauze, and every day eluriates once with clear water, treats 1/3 seed breach After can sow；

(2) site preparation and fertilization: select loose, water conservation fertilizer conservation, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage, be exposed to the sun after ploughing deeply, then execute corruption for every mu Ripe farm manure 300-350kg, cake fertilizer 65-75kg and calcium superphosphate 35-40kg, leveling does furrow, furrow width 1m, furrow width 50cm, deep 30cm；

(3) begin sowing in good time: before Bo Zhong, in furrow, open Liang Tiaogou, furrow width 10cm, deep 5cm, in ditch, water vola water, then will The seed germinateed is sprinkled in ditch, and covers fine earth, every mu of sowing 2-3kg；

(4) seedling management: water in time after coming up, keeps ground moistening, when seedling grows 4-6 sheet true leaf every mu Impose carbamide 15-20kg, and remove weeds in time；

(5) cultivation is downgraded: when height of seedling degree length is to 1m, the top tip of erasing, inspire sidepiece Chinese toon head, a new Chinese toon head of sending out only is adopted tender leaf Not pinching, every strain retains 4-5 Chinese toon head；

(6) bud of Ailanthus is gathered: around the Spring Festival, as long about the 20cm of Folium toonae sinensis, color redden brown time start to gather, 15-20 Gathering after it second batch of bud of Ailanthus, cut with shears or lower bud head cut by blade when gathering, first batch leaves Chinese toon head base portion 1-2 when gathering Sheet compound leaf, second batch is stayed 2-3 sheet, start to gather lateral bud time stay part lateral bud not receive；

(7) Tree management: topdress after second batch of bud of Ailanthus of having gathered, every mu imposes compound fertilizer 20-25kg or farm manure 80- 100kg, and spray 600-800 times of liquid of insecticide to trunk, and combine the middle weeding that waters, 5 years trailing wheel stream of planting carries out stump, Retain stub 30-35cm.

Described insecticide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Herba Artemisiae annuae 35 parts, Folium Colocasiae Esculentae 25 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 20 parts, Fructus Crataegi 15 parts of leaf, Folium Ginkgo 12 parts, 10 parts of Herba dichocarpi fargesii leaf, Rhizoma Coptidis 8 parts, 6 parts of Fructus Citri Limoniae, soda lime 6 parts, 5 parts of mineral oil, coffee grounds 4 parts, 3 parts of mustard, its preparation method is: first add in 3 times amount water by Herba Artemisiae annuae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Folium Crataegi, Folium Ginkgo and Herba dichocarpi fargesii leaf, leaching After bubble 30min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W microwave treatment 15min, be cooled to after room temperature with Folium Colocasiae Esculentae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Coffee grounds, Fructus Citri Limoniae add in fiberizer together with mustard, filter after abundant defibrination, add soda lime and mineral oil in filtrate, Be sufficiently mixed uniformly, the most freeze-dried after be ground into powder.This insecticide is extracted by various plants and forms, and insecticidal effect shows Write, and Yishui River eccysis is gone, improve the safety in utilization of Folium toonae sinensis.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: present invention achieves the dwarfing planting of Tonnae Sinensis, its implantation methods is simple, and yield is high, Dispenser is few, and bud of Ailanthus of can gathering after planting a year, gain quick return for benefit；And bud of Ailanthus thick taste, the edible safety gathered are high, It it is the novel vegetable of the dietotherapeutic of a kind of rich in nutritive value.

Detailed description of the invention:

For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.

The preparation of insecticide: first by wild to 35 parts of Herba Artemisiae annuaes, 20 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyis, 15 parts of Folium Crataegi, 12 parts of Folium Ginkgos and 10 parts yellow Melon leaf adds in 3 times amount water, soaks after 30min microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W, to be cooled Add in fiberizer together with 25 parts of Folium Colocasiae Esculentae, 8 portions of Rhizoma Coptidis, 4 parts of coffee groundss, 6 portions of Fructus Citri Limoniaes and 3 parts of mustard to room temperature, fully grind Filter after slurry, in filtrate, add 6 parts of soda lime and 5 parts of mineral oil, be sufficiently mixed uniformly, the most freeze-dried after be ground into Powder.

The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Equivalent defines.

Claims

1. a Tonnae Sinensis dwarfing planting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

(1) seed selection accelerating germination: the tall and big healthy and strong Chinese toon tree selecting 15-30 raw gathers seed, seed must full grains and anosis Insect pest, dry in the sun 3 days before sowing, then the water seed soaking 3h with 50-55 DEG C, dry in the air cool rear 10% trisodium phosphate solution seed soaking 30min, Drying moisture, wrap accelerating germination at being placed in 25-28 DEG C with wet gauze, every day eluriates once with clear water, after 1/3 seed breach Sowing；

(2) site preparation and fertilization: select loose, water conservation fertilizer conservation, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage, be exposed to the sun after ploughing deeply, then execute agriculture of becoming thoroughly decomposed for every mu Family fertile 300-350kg, cake fertilizer 65-75kg and calcium superphosphate 35-40kg, furrow, furrow width 1m, furrow width 50cm, deep 30cm are in leveling；

(3) begin sowing in good time: before Bo Zhong, in furrow, open Liang Tiaogou, furrow width 10cm, deep 5cm, in ditch, water vola water, then will germinate Seed be sprinkled in ditch, and cover fine earth, every mu of sowing 2-3kg；

(4) seedling management: water in time after coming up, keeps ground moistening, and when seedling grows 4-6 sheet true leaf, every mu imposes Carbamide 15-20kg, and remove weeds in time；

(5) cultivation is downgraded: when height of seedling degree length is to 1m, the top tip of erasing, inspire sidepiece Chinese toon head, a new Chinese toon head is only adopted tender leaf and does not beats Top, every strain retains 4-5 Chinese toon head；

(6) bud of Ailanthus is gathered: around the Spring Festival, as long about the 20cm of Folium toonae sinensis, color redden brown time start to gather, after 15-20 days Gathering second batch of bud of Ailanthus, cut with shears or lower bud head cut by blade when gathering, first batch stays Chinese toon head base portion 1-2 sheet multiple when gathering Leaf, second batch is stayed 2-3 sheet, start to gather lateral bud time stay part lateral bud not receive；

Tonnae Sinensis dwarfing planting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described insecticide is by following parts by weight Raw material make: Herba Artemisiae annuae 35 parts, Folium Colocasiae Esculentae 25 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 20 parts, Folium Crataegi 15 parts, Folium Ginkgo 12 parts, 10 parts of Herba dichocarpi fargesii leaf, yellow Even 8 parts, 6 parts of Fructus Citri Limoniae, soda lime 6 parts, 5 parts of mineral oil, coffee grounds 4 parts, 3 parts of mustard, its preparation method is: first by Herba Artemisiae annuae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Folium Crataegi, Folium Ginkgo and Herba dichocarpi fargesii leaf add in 3 times amount water, in microwave frequency 2450MHz, power after immersion 30min Microwave treatment 15min under 600W, adds fiberizer after being cooled to room temperature together with Folium Colocasiae Esculentae, Rhizoma Coptidis, coffee grounds, Fructus Citri Limoniae and mustard In, filter after abundant defibrination, in filtrate, add soda lime and mineral oil, be sufficiently mixed uniformly, last freeze-dried rear powder It is broken into powder.