CN108012748A - Chinese toon tree downgrades close numerous high-yield method - Google Patents
Chinese toon tree downgrades close numerous high-yield method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108012748A CN108012748A CN201810013984.5A CN201810013984A CN108012748A CN 108012748 A CN108012748 A CN 108012748A CN 201810013984 A CN201810013984 A CN 201810013984A CN 108012748 A CN108012748 A CN 108012748A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
Chinese toon tree downgrades close numerous high-yield method, belong to the plant development technical field of Chinese toon bean sprout, including downgrade step and close numerous step, mobile jib or limb side shoot are blocked bag point by it when downgrading from middle part, slit aperture will be opened on the upside of each gemma when close numerous, dwarfing and close numerous is so repeated；Its advantage is to be blocked after mobile jib, limb, side shoot grow to certain length below middle part, can so obtain more sturdy mobile jib, limb or side shoot；Gemma upper edge on every section of mobile jib, limb or side shoot opens slit aperture, or even applies growth-promoting media, can make gemma fast-growth, and the gemma that can also make part will not grow originally grows side shoot, so side shoot can be made to obtain intensive breeding；Mobile jib, limb, side shoot are carried out successively five times downgrade and it is close numerous, can obtain it is overall downgrade, the dwarfing Chinese toon tree that mobile jib is sturdy, side shoot is various；The bud ratio of Chinese toon bud can be so greatly improved, improves the yield and economic benefit of Chinese toon bud.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bush type culture method of the plant development technical field of Chinese toon bean sprout, particularly Chinese toon.
Background technology
Chinese toon also known as Chinese toon bud, fragrant pile crown, spring seedling etc..Root has double-layer fur, also known as the bark of the root or stem of the tree of heaven, native to China, is distributed in
The extensive area in the Changjiang river north and south, is Meliaceae.Deciduous tree, dioecism, leaf are in even number pinnate compound leaf, panicle, hermaphrodite flower
White, fruit are oval capsules, aliform seed, and seed can be bred.Tree body is tall and big, in addition to being eaten for Chinese toon bud, and gardens
The preferred seeds of greening.Ancient times Chinese toon is referred to as Chinese toon, and tree-of-heaven is referred to as the tree of heaven.Chinese eat Chinese toon Cheng Xi for a long time, and Han dynasty just spreads all over greatly
Jiangnan north.Chinese toon bud is full of nutrition, and has dietary function, cure mainly catch cold, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, stomachache, dysentery etc..
Since Chinese toon edible value is high, Chinese toon bud it is edible be it is with a long history, all parts of the country have all carried out Chinese toon greatly
Amount plantation.But the yield of Chinese toon bud is extremely low, and it is seasonal very strong, and price is high.Adopted when only by annual spring
The tender shoots of receipts, can not meet the needs of market at all.Our company has also carried out a large amount of plantation exploitations, in the actual production process,
Technology group of our company finds to utilize greenhouse gardening technology, is built after original greenhouse is improved and meet Chinese toon growth characteristics
Special greenhouse, can not be subject to seasonal restrictions, the season vacancy in filling Chinese toon bud market.Chinese toon is subjected to bush type culture at the same time, can
To greatly improve yield, increase economic benefit.
For this reason, research group of our company have developed Chinese toon bush type culture method, and apply for patent on January 5th, 2015,
Patent No. 2015100013129, which is improved for our company's Chinese toon product quality and output increased is brought actively
Effect.But since its method for stunting is that side shoot is bred in pinching topping since nursery stock, although so can be in pervious base
Yield is improved on plinth, but the side shoot quantity of single plant is few, so that the quantity growth of single plant is limited, in addition, mobile jib is relatively not thick enough
Greatly, larger external force cannot be born during picking, is easily broken off.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to be directed to above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of mobile jib is relatively coarse, single plant
The various Chinese toon tree of side shoot downgrades mating system, to improve yield energetically, increases economic benefit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention, which is a kind of Chinese toon tree, downgrades close numerous high yield side
Method, including downgrade step and close numerous step, it is characterised in that the dwarfing step and close numerous step are repeated in succession.
Specifically comprise the following steps.
Downgrade first：A bud of 2-3 meters high of the Chinese toon tree trunk in the range of 1-1.5 meters from the ground will be grown into first
Blocked at upside 1-3 millimeters of bud, and point is wrapped into truncated position.
It is close first numerous：Some gemma are distributed with the mobile jib left, are opened scratching or boring at 1-3 millimeters on the upside of each gemma
One slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 5-20 millimeters, and depth is 1-5 millimeters；After the growth management such as apply fertilizer and water,
Tender shoots can be grown into out by the processed gemma in gap, becomes limb, can grow some branches and leaves on limb, at shoot and leaf growth
President goes out gemma.
Downgrade again：When limb grows to 80-120 centimeter lengths, by limb on the upside of the luxuriant of 45-60 centimeters 1-3 milli
Blocked at rice, and carry out bag point.
It is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on limb that will be left behind remove at luxuriant, can expose gemma, the 1- on the upside of each gemma
Scratch or bore at 3 millimeters and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 5-10mm, depth 1-4mm；Again by fertilising and watering
After growth management, tender shoots can be grown into out by the processed gemma in gap, becomes master branch, can be grown on master branch
Some branches and leaves, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Downgrade repeatedly：When master branch grows to 70-100 centimeter lengths, by master branch on the upside of the luxuriant of 35-45 centimeters 1-
Blocked at 3 millimeters, and carry out bag point.
It is close numerous repeatedly：The branches and leaves on master branch that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, 1-3 millimeters on the upside of each gemma
Place, which scratches or bores, opens a slit aperture, and the length of slit aperture is 5-10mm, depth 1-3mm；It is raw by fertilising and watering etc. again
After long management, tender shoots can be grown into out through scratching the processed gemma in gap, becomes side shoot, some branches can be grown on side shoot
Leaf, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Four downgrade again：When side shoot grows to 60-90 centimeter lengths, by side shoot 1-3 millimeters on the upside of the luxuriant of 30-40 centimeters
Place is blocked, and carries out bag point.
Four is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on side shoot that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, on the upside of each gemma at 1-3 millimeters
Scratch or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 5-10mm, depth 1-2mm；Again by the growth such as fertilising and watering
After management, tender shoots can be grown into out through scratching the processed gemma in gap, becomes overgrowing branch, can be grown on overgrowing branch some
Branches and leaves, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Five downgrade again：When side shoot grows to 60-90 centimeter lengths, by side shoot 1-3 millimeters on the upside of the luxuriant of 25-40 centimeters
Place is blocked, and carries out bag point.
Five is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on side shoot that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, on the upside of each gemma at 1-3 millimeters
Scratch or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 1-10 millimeters, and depth is 1-2 millimeters；Again by fertilising and watering etc.
After growth management, tender shoots can be grown into out through scratching the processed gemma in gap, becomes overgrowing branch, can be grown on overgrowing branch
Some branches and leaves, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Topping is sprouted：When overgrowing branch grows to 30-40 centimeter lengths, overgrowing branch is pinched, and wrap point；The side that will be left behind
Branches and leaves on branch remove, and can expose gemma, then can be grown into by growth management, the gemma such as fertilising and watering, obtain dense
The Chinese toon bud of high yield.
It is described scratch or bore drive the instrument of slit aperture and use blade or iron nail, the blade or iron nail use steel material system
Make.
The bag point is in limb truncated position coating white glue with vinyl, is then wrapped up with plastic foil.
Growth-promoting media is coated with the slit aperture.
The total height of the Chinese toon tree is controlled within 2.5 meters.
The number that the dwarfing of above-mentioned statement and close numerous step are repeated in succession is 5 times, in production application
It can only be repeated 2 times, 3 times or 4 times, can also carry out 6 times, 7 times or 8 times, even more repeatedly；That is patent application claims
The number that the dwarfing of protection and close numerous step are repeated in succession is not limited to 5 times.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows growing to after certain length below middle part to block in mobile jib, limb, side shoot, so may be used
To obtain more sturdy mobile jib, limb or side shoot；Gemma upper edge on every section of mobile jib, limb or side shoot is cracked gap
Mouthful, or even growth-promoting media is applied, gemma fast-growth can be made, the gemma that can also make part will not grow originally grows side shoot, so
Side shoot can be made to obtain intensive breeding；Mobile jib, limb, side shoot are carried out successively five times downgrade and it is close numerous, entirety can be obtained
Downgrade, the dwarfing Chinese toon tree that mobile jib is sturdy, side shoot is various；The bud ratio of Chinese toon bud can be so greatly improved, improves Chinese toon bud
Yield and economic benefit.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following embodiments are intended to illustrate invention rather than to this
The further restriction of invention, should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1.
Chinese toon tree is subjected to overall dwarfing and side shoot is close numerous, including is repeated in succession and downgrades step and close numerous step, tool
Body includes the following steps.
Downgrade first：The upper of a luxuriant of 2 meters high of the Chinese toon tree trunk in the range of 1 meter from the ground will be grown into first
Blocked at 1 millimeter of side, and point is wrapped into truncated position.
It is close first numerous：Several gemma are distributed with the mobile jib left, scratches or bores at 1 millimeter on the upside of each gemma and open
One slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is split into as 5 millimeters, depth is split into as 1 millimeter；The growth such as then applied fertilizer and watered
Management, after a while, can be grown into out tender shoots through the processed gemma in gap, then can gradually be grown to branch
It is dry, some branches and leaves can be grown on limb, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth；Scratch or bore the instrument opened used in slit aperture and use knife
Piece or iron nail, the blade or iron nail are made of steel material.
Downgrade again：When limb grows to 80 centimeter length, limb is cut at 1 millimeter on the upside of the luxuriant of 45 centimeters
It is disconnected, and carry out bag point.
It is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on limb that will be left behind remove at luxuriant, can expose gemma, on the upside of each gemma
Scratch or bore at 1-3 millimeters and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is scratched and is scratched for 5mm, depth as 1mm；Then carry out
The growth management such as fertilising and watering, after a period of time, can be grown into out tender shoots by the processed gemma in gap, become main
Side shoot, can grow some branches and leaves on master branch, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Downgrade repeatedly：When master branch grows to 70 centimeter length, by master branch at 1 millimeter on the upside of the luxuriant of 35 centimeters
Block, and carry out bag point.
It is close numerous repeatedly：The branches and leaves on master branch that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, on the upside of each gemma at 1 millimeter
Scratch or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is scratched and is scratched for 5mm, depth as 1mm；Then applied fertilizer and watered
Deng growth management, after a period of time, tender shoots can be grown into out through scratching the processed gemma in gap, becomes side shoot, side shoot
On can grow some branches and leaves, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Four downgrade again：When side shoot grows to 60 centimeter length, side shoot is blocked at 1 millimeter on the upside of the luxuriant of 30 centimeters,
And carry out bag point.
Four is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on side shoot that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, on the upside of each gemma at 1-3 millimeters
Scratch or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 5mm, depth 1mm；Then the growth tube such as applied fertilizer and watered
Reason, after a period of time, tender shoots can be grown into out through scratching the processed gemma in gap, become overgrowing branch, meeting on overgrowing branch
Some branches and leaves are grown, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Five downgrade again：When side shoot grows to 60 centimeter length, side shoot is blocked at 1 millimeter on the upside of the luxuriant of 25 centimeters,
And carry out bag point.
Five is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on side shoot that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, are drawn at 1 millimeter on the upside of each gemma
Open or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 1 millimeter, and depth is 1 millimeter；Then the growth tube such as applied fertilizer and watered
Reason, after a period of time, tender shoots can be grown into out through scratching the processed gemma in gap, become overgrowing branch, meeting on overgrowing branch
Some branches and leaves are grown, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Topping is sprouted：When overgrowing branch grows to 30-4 centimeter lengths, overgrowing branch is pinched, and wrap point；The side that will be left behind
Branches and leaves on branch remove, and can expose gemma, and growth management, the gemma such as then applied fertilizer and watered can be grown into, and obtain side
The Chinese toon bud of the dense Chinese toon tree of branch and high yield.
Embodiment 2.
Chinese toon tree is subjected to overall dwarfing and side shoot is close numerous, including is repeated in succession and downgrades step and close numerous step, tool
Body includes the following steps.
Downgrade first：A bud of 2.5 meters high of the Chinese toon tree trunk in the range of 1.25 meters from the ground will be grown into first
Blocked at 1 millimeter of the upside of bud, and point is wrapped into truncated position；When wrapping point in limb truncated position coating white glue with vinyl, plastics are then used
Film is wrapped up；It can so promote the nutrient in limb to flow back, gemma is preferably grown.
It is close first numerous：Several gemma are distributed with the mobile jib left, scratches or bores at 1 millimeter on the upside of each gemma and open
One slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is split into as 5 millimeters, and depth is split into as 1 millimeter, and growth is then sprayed in slit aperture
Liquid；The growth management such as applied fertilizer and watered again, after a while, can be grown into out through the processed gemma in gap
Tender shoots, then can gradually be grown to limb, can grow some branches and leaves on limb, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Downgrade again：When limb grows to 100 centimeter length, limb is cut at 1 millimeter on the upside of the luxuriant of 50 centimeters
It is disconnected, and carry out bag point.
It is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on limb that will be left behind remove at luxuriant, can expose gemma, on the upside of each gemma
Scratch or bore at 1 millimeter and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is scratched and is scratched for 5mm, depth as 1mm；Then applied
The growth management such as fertilizer and watering, after a period of time, can be grown into out tender shoots by the processed gemma in gap, become master
, some branches and leaves can be grown on master branch, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Downgrade repeatedly：When master branch grows to 85 centimeter length, by master branch at 1 millimeter on the upside of the luxuriant of 40 centimeters
Block, and carry out bag point.
It is close numerous repeatedly：The branches and leaves on master branch that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, on the upside of each gemma at 1 millimeter
Scratch or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is scratched and is scratched for 5mm, depth as 1mm；Then applied fertilizer and watered
Deng growth management, after a period of time, tender shoots can be grown into out through scratching the processed gemma in gap, becomes side shoot, side shoot
On can grow some branches and leaves, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Four downgrade again：When side shoot grows to 75 centimeter length, side shoot is blocked at 1 millimeter on the upside of the luxuriant of 35 centimeters,
And carry out bag point.
Four is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on side shoot that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, are drawn at 1 millimeter on the upside of each gemma
Open or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 5mm, depth 1mm；Then the growth management such as applied fertilizer and watered,
After a period of time, tender shoots can be grown into out through scratching the processed gemma in gap, becomes overgrowing branch, can be grown on overgrowing branch
Some branches and leaves, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Five downgrade again：When side shoot grows to 75 centimeter length, side shoot is blocked at 1 millimeter on the upside of the luxuriant of 30 centimeters,
And carry out bag point.
Five is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on side shoot that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, are drawn at 1 millimeter on the upside of each gemma
Open or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 1 millimeter, and depth is 1 millimeter；Then the growth tube such as applied fertilizer and watered
Reason, after a period of time, tender shoots can be grown into out through scratching the processed gemma in gap, become overgrowing branch, meeting on overgrowing branch
Some branches and leaves are grown, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Topping is sprouted：When overgrowing branch grows to 30 centimeter length, overgrowing branch is pinched, and wrap point；The side shoot that will be left behind
On branches and leaves remove, gemma can be exposed, growth management, the gemma such as then applied fertilizer and watered can be grown into, and obtain side shoot
Dense Chinese toon tree and the Chinese toon bud of high yield.
Embodiment 3.
Chinese toon tree is subjected to overall dwarfing and side shoot is close numerous, including is repeated in succession and downgrades step and close numerous step, tool
Body includes the following steps.
Downgrade first：A bud of 2.5 meters high of the Chinese toon tree trunk in the range of 1.25 meters from the ground will be grown into first
Blocked at 2 millimeters of the upside of bud, and point is wrapped into truncated position；When wrapping point in limb truncated position coating white glue with vinyl, plastics are then used
Film is wrapped up；It can so promote the nutrient in limb to flow back, gemma is preferably grown.
It is close first numerous：Several gemma are distributed with the mobile jib left, scratches or bores at 2 millimeters on the upside of each gemma and open
One slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is split into as 12.5 millimeters, and depth is split into as 3 millimeters, and life is then sprayed in slit aperture
Long liquid；The growth management such as applied fertilizer and watered again, after a while, can be grown into through the processed gemma in gap
Go out tender shoots, then can gradually be grown to limb, some branches and leaves can be grown on limb, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Downgrade again：When limb grows to 100 centimeter length, limb is cut at 2 millimeters on the upside of the luxuriant of 50 centimeters
It is disconnected, and carry out bag point.
It is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on limb that will be left behind remove at luxuriant, can expose gemma, on the upside of each gemma
Scratch or bore at 2 millimeters and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is scratched and is scratched for 7.5mm, depth as 2.5mm；Then into
The growth management such as row fertilising and watering, after a period of time, can be grown into out tender shoots by the processed gemma in gap, become
Master branch, can grow some branches and leaves on master branch, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Downgrade repeatedly：When master branch grows to 85 centimeter length, by master branch at 2 millimeters on the upside of the luxuriant of 40 centimeters
Block, and carry out bag point.
It is close numerous repeatedly：The branches and leaves on master branch that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, on the upside of each gemma at 2 millimeters
Scratch or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is scratched and is scratched for 7.5mm, depth as 2mm；Then applied fertilizer and poured
The growth managements such as water, after a period of time, can be grown into out tender shoots through scratching the processed gemma in gap, become side shoot, side
Some branches and leaves can be grown on branch, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Four downgrade again：When side shoot grows to 75 centimeter length, side shoot is blocked at 2 millimeters on the upside of the luxuriant of 35 centimeters,
And carry out bag point.
Four is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on side shoot that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, are drawn at 2 millimeters on the upside of each gemma
Open or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 7.5mm, depth 1.5mm；Then the growth tube such as applied fertilizer and watered
Reason, after a period of time, tender shoots can be grown into out through scratching the processed gemma in gap, become overgrowing branch, meeting on overgrowing branch
Some branches and leaves are grown, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Five downgrade again：When side shoot grows to 75 centimeter length, side shoot is blocked at 2 millimeters on the upside of the luxuriant of 30 centimeters,
And carry out bag point.
Five is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on side shoot that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, are drawn at 2 millimeters on the upside of each gemma
Open or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 5.5 millimeters, and depth is 1.5 millimeters；Then applied fertilizer and watered etc. and is raw
Long management, after a period of time, can be grown into out tender shoots through scratching the processed gemma in gap, become overgrowing branch, overgrowing branch
On can grow some branches and leaves, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Topping is sprouted：When overgrowing branch grows to 35 centimeter length, overgrowing branch is pinched, and wrap point；The side shoot that will be left behind
On branches and leaves remove, gemma can be exposed, growth management, the gemma such as then applied fertilizer and watered can be grown into, and obtain side shoot
Dense Chinese toon tree and the Chinese toon bud of high yield.
Embodiment 4.
Chinese toon tree is subjected to overall dwarfing and side shoot is close numerous, including is repeated in succession and downgrades step and close numerous step, tool
Body includes the following steps.
Downgrade first：A bud of 2.5 meters high of the Chinese toon tree trunk in the range of 1.25 meters from the ground will be grown into first
Blocked at 2 millimeters of the upside of bud, and point is wrapped into truncated position；When wrapping point in limb truncated position coating white glue with vinyl, plastics are then used
Film is wrapped up；It can so promote the nutrient in limb to flow back, gemma is preferably grown.
It is close first numerous：Several gemma are distributed with the mobile jib left, scratches or bores at 3 millimeters on the upside of each gemma and open
One slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is split into as 20 millimeters, and depth is split into as 5 millimeters, and growth is then sprayed in slit aperture
Liquid；The growth management such as applied fertilizer and watered again, after a while, can be grown into out through the processed gemma in gap
Tender shoots, then can gradually be grown to limb, can grow some branches and leaves on limb, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Downgrade again：When limb grows to 100 centimeter length, limb is cut at 3 millimeters on the upside of the luxuriant of 50 centimeters
It is disconnected, and carry out bag point.
It is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on limb that will be left behind remove at luxuriant, can expose gemma, on the upside of each gemma
Scratch or bore at 2 millimeters and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is scratched and is scratched for 10mm, depth as 4mm；Then applied
The growth management such as fertilizer and watering, after a period of time, can be grown into out tender shoots by the processed gemma in gap, become master
, some branches and leaves can be grown on master branch, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Downgrade repeatedly：When master branch grows to 85 centimeter length, by master branch at 3 millimeters on the upside of the luxuriant of 40 centimeters
Block, and carry out bag point.
It is close numerous repeatedly：The branches and leaves on master branch that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, on the upside of each gemma at 3 millimeters
Scratch or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is scratched and is scratched for 10mm, depth as 3mm；Then applied fertilizer and poured
The growth managements such as water, after a period of time, can be grown into out tender shoots through scratching the processed gemma in gap, become side shoot, side
Some branches and leaves can be grown on branch, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Four downgrade again：When side shoot grows to 75 centimeter length, side shoot is blocked at 3 millimeters on the upside of the luxuriant of 35 centimeters,
And carry out bag point.
Four is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on side shoot that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, are drawn at 3 millimeters on the upside of each gemma
Open or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 7.5mm, depth 2mm；Then the growth tube such as applied fertilizer and watered
Reason, after a period of time, tender shoots can be grown into out through scratching the processed gemma in gap, become overgrowing branch, meeting on overgrowing branch
Some branches and leaves are grown, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Five downgrade again：When side shoot grows to 75 centimeter length, side shoot is blocked at 3 millimeters on the upside of the luxuriant of 30 centimeters,
And carry out bag point.
Five is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on side shoot that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, are drawn at 3 millimeters on the upside of each gemma
Open or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 5.5 millimeters, and depth is 2 millimeters；The growth such as then applied fertilizer and watered
Management, after a period of time, tender shoots can be grown into out through scratching the processed gemma in gap, become overgrowing branch, on overgrowing branch
Some branches and leaves can be grown, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Topping is sprouted：When overgrowing branch grows to 40 centimeter length, overgrowing branch is pinched, and wrap point；The side shoot that will be left behind
On branches and leaves remove, gemma can be exposed, growth management, the gemma such as then applied fertilizer and watered can be grown into, and obtain side shoot
Dense Chinese toon tree and the Chinese toon bud of high yield.
Embodiment 5.
Chinese toon tree is subjected to overall dwarfing and side shoot is close numerous, including is repeated in succession and downgrades step and close numerous step, tool
Body includes the following steps.
Downgrade first：A luxuriant of 3 meters high of the Chinese toon tree trunk in the range of 1.5 meters from the ground will be grown into first
Blocked at 3 millimeters of upside, and point is wrapped into truncated position.
It is close first numerous：Several gemma are distributed with the mobile jib left, scratches or bores at 3 millimeters on the upside of each gemma and open
One slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is split into as 20 millimeters, depth is split into as 5 millimeters；Then applied fertilizer and watered etc. and is raw
Long management, after a while, can be grown into out tender shoots through the processed gemma in gap, then can gradually be grown to branch
It is dry, some branches and leaves can be grown on limb, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Downgrade again：When limb grows to 120 centimeter length, limb is cut at 3 millimeters on the upside of the luxuriant of 60 centimeters
It is disconnected, and carry out bag point.
It is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on limb that will be left behind remove at luxuriant, can expose gemma, on the upside of each gemma
Scratch or bore at 1-3 millimeters and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is scratched and is scratched for 10mm, depth as 4mm；Then carry out
The growth management such as fertilising and watering, after a period of time, can be grown into out tender shoots by the processed gemma in gap, become main
Side shoot, can grow some branches and leaves on master branch, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Downgrade repeatedly：When master branch grows to 100 centimeter length, by 3 millimeters of master branch on the upside of the luxuriant of 45 centimeters
Place is blocked, and carries out bag point.
It is close numerous repeatedly：The branches and leaves on master branch that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, on the upside of each gemma at 3 millimeters
Scratch or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is scratched and is scratched for 10mm, depth as 3mm；Then applied fertilizer and poured
The growth managements such as water, after a period of time, can be grown into out tender shoots through scratching the processed gemma in gap, become side shoot, side
Some branches and leaves can be grown on branch, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Four downgrade again：When side shoot grows to 90 centimeter length, side shoot is blocked at 3 millimeters on the upside of the luxuriant of 40 centimeters,
And carry out bag point.
Four is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on side shoot that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, are drawn at 3 millimeters on the upside of each gemma
Open or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 10mm, depth 2mm；Then the growth management such as applied fertilizer and watered,
After a period of time, tender shoots can be grown into out through scratching the processed gemma in gap, becomes overgrowing branch, can be grown on overgrowing branch
Some branches and leaves, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Five downgrade again：When side shoot grows to 90 centimeter length, side shoot is blocked at 3 millimeters on the upside of the luxuriant of 40 centimeters,
And carry out bag point.
Five is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on side shoot that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, are drawn at 3 millimeters on the upside of each gemma
Open or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 10 millimeters, and depth is 2 millimeters；The growth such as then applied fertilizer and watered
Management, after a period of time, tender shoots can be grown into out through scratching the processed gemma in gap, become overgrowing branch, on overgrowing branch
Some branches and leaves can be grown, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth.
Topping is sprouted：When overgrowing branch grows to 40 centimeter length, overgrowing branch is pinched, and wrap point；The side shoot that will be left behind
On branches and leaves remove, gemma can be exposed, growth management, the gemma such as then applied fertilizer and watered can be grown into, and obtain side shoot
Dense Chinese toon tree and the Chinese toon bud of high yield.
For ease of picking, the total height of Chinese toon tree can be controlled within 2.5 meters.
It is 5 times that the number being repeated in succession with close numerous step is downgraded employed in above-described embodiment, should in actual production
It can be only repeated in 2 times, 3 times or 4 times, can also carry out 6 times, 7 times or 8 times, even more repeatedly；Present patent application will
The dwarfing and the number that close numerous step is repeated in succession for asking protection include but not limited to 5 times.
Claims (8)
1. Chinese toon tree downgrades close numerous high-yield method, including downgrades and close numerous step, it is characterised in that the dwarfing and close numerous step
It is repeated in succession.
2. Chinese toon tree according to claim 1 downgrades close numerous high-yield method, it is characterised in that specifically comprises the following steps：
Downgrade first：A luxuriant of 2-3 meters high of the Chinese toon tree trunk in the range of 1-1.5 meters from the ground will be grown into first
Blocked at upside 1-3 millimeters, and point is wrapped into truncated position；
It is close first numerous：Some gemma are distributed with the mobile jib left, one is opened scratching or boring at 1-3 millimeters on the upside of each gemma
Slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 5-20 millimeters, and depth is 1-5 millimeters；By after the growth management that applies fertilizer and water, through drawing
The processed gemma of gap of cracking can be grown into out tender shoots, become limb, can grow some branches and leaves on limb, meeting at shoot and leaf growth
Grow gemma；
Downgrade again：When limb grows to 80-120 centimeter lengths, by limb on the upside of the luxuriant of 45-60 centimeters at 1-3 millimeters
Block, and carry out bag point；
It is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on limb that will be left behind remove at luxuriant, can expose gemma, the 1-3 millis on the upside of each gemma
Scratch or bore at rice and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 5-10mm, depth 1-4mm；Through what is fertilising and water again
Growth management, can be grown into out tender shoots through scratching the processed gemma in gap, become master branch, can be grown on master branch some
Branches and leaves, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth；
Downgrade repeatedly：When master branch grows to 70-100 centimeter lengths, by master branch on the upside of the luxuriant of 35-45 centimeters 1-3 milli
Blocked at rice, and carry out bag point；
It is close numerous repeatedly：The branches and leaves on master branch that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, are being drawn on the upside of each gemma at 1-3 millimeters
Open or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 5-10mm, depth 1-3mm；Again by the growth tube of fertilising and watering
After reason, tender shoots can be grown into out through scratching the processed gemma in gap, becomes side shoot, some branches and leaves can be grown on side shoot,
President goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth；
Four downgrade again：When side shoot grows to 60-90 centimeter lengths, side shoot is being cut on the upside of the luxuriant of 30-40 centimeters at 1-3 millimeters
It is disconnected, and carry out bag point；
Four is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on side shoot that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, are being scratched on the upside of each gemma at 1-3 millimeters
Or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 5-10mm, depth 1-2mm；Again by the growth management of fertilising and watering
Afterwards, tender shoots can be grown into out through scratching the processed gemma in gap, becomes overgrowing branch, some branches can be grown on overgrowing branch
Leaf, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth；
Five downgrade again：When side shoot grows to 60-90 centimeter lengths, side shoot is being cut on the upside of the luxuriant of 25-40 centimeters at 1-3 millimeters
It is disconnected, and carry out bag point；
Five is close numerous again：The branches and leaves on side shoot that will be left behind remove, and can expose gemma, are being scratched on the upside of each gemma at 1-3 millimeters
Or bore and open a slit aperture, the length of slit aperture is 1-10 millimeters, and depth is 1-2 millimeters；Again by fertilising and the growth of watering
After management, tender shoots can be grown into out through scratching the processed gemma in gap, becomes overgrowing branch, can be grown on overgrowing branch some
Branches and leaves, president goes out gemma at shoot and leaf growth；
Topping is sprouted：When overgrowing branch grows to 30-40 centimeter lengths, overgrowing branch is pinched, and wrap point；On the side shoot that will be left behind
Branches and leaves remove, can expose gemma, then by after the growth management of fertilising and watering, gemma can be grown into, and be obtained dense
The Chinese toon bud of high yield.
3. Chinese toon tree according to claim 2 downgrades close numerous high-yield method, it is characterised in that described to scratch or bore gap of cracking
The instrument of mouth uses blade or iron nail, and the blade or iron nail are made of steel material.
4. Chinese toon tree according to claim 3 downgrades close numerous high-yield method, it is characterised in that the bag point is cut in limb
Disconnected place's coating white glue with vinyl.
5. Chinese toon tree according to claim 4 downgrades close numerous high-yield method, it is characterised in that outside the white glue with vinyl of the coating
Wrapping has plastic foil.
6. Chinese toon tree according to claim 5 downgrades close numerous high-yield method, it is characterised in that is coated with the slit aperture
Growth-promoting media.
7. Chinese toon tree according to claim 6 downgrades close numerous high-yield method, it is characterised in that the total height of the Chinese toon tree
Control is within 2.5 meters.
8. the Chinese toon tree according to any one in claim 1-7 downgrades close numerous high-yield method, it is characterised in that described short
It is 3 times, 4 times, 6 times, 7 times or 8 times to change the number being repeated in succession with close numerous step.
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| US20050186297A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-08-25 | Kaohsiung Medical University | Extract from the leaves of Toona sinensis Roem., and the preparation process and uses thereof |
| CN103314736A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-09-25 | 安徽宏恩生态农业有限责任公司 | Three-time positioning dwarfing yield-increase cultivation technology for organic toona sinensis |
| CN105340676A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-24 | 覃孔英 | Planting method for cedrela sinensis |
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