CN103229694B - Method for improving survival rate of trees in planting stage in arid areas - Google Patents
Method for improving survival rate of trees in planting stage in arid areas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103229694B CN103229694B CN201310154944.XA CN201310154944A CN103229694B CN 103229694 B CN103229694 B CN 103229694B CN 201310154944 A CN201310154944 A CN 201310154944A CN 103229694 B CN103229694 B CN 103229694B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- plant
- arbor
- survival rate
- trees
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving the survival rate of trees in the planting stage in arid areas. The method includes the following steps of: (1) land preparation and plant row spacing adjustment; (2) organic fertilizer preparation; (3) planting; and (4) watering. The method for improving the survival rate of the trees in the planting stage in the arid areas utilizes a planting structure of an arbor-shrub-herb mixed-planting mode, improves the habitat pattern of the trees effectively, overcomes the defect of a high death rate of a single tree species well, and improves the survival rate of the trees in the planting stage in the arid areas greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, particularly, relate to
onekind to improve arid biogeographic zone to plant the method for stage forest survival rate.
Background technology
Climate Dryness drought-hit area precipitation is rare, evaporation is strong, and soil water content is lower, often causes the ecological water that nursery stock is for want of sufficient after planting, occurs high mortality phenomenon.The planting technology of existing raising arid biogeographic zone forest survival rate, planting the stage forest, mainly concentrates on:
The chemical products such as 1 application anti-drought water-retaining agent, water absorbing agent and root-inducing powder.The use of these chemical reagent mainly from the transpiration weakening plant, stimulate take root and active absorption moisture aspect to improve the survival rate of forest.
2 mycorhiza agent application.Mycorhiza agent is derived from the application of mutualism relation between ecological kind, and key effect is the nutritional need ensureing forest, needs the mycorhiza inoculation carrying out nursery stock, and weak point is that mycorhiza easily comes off or to be polluted and dead.
3 container seedling forestations.The key of container seedling nursery is applied nutrition seedlings and soil, when afforestation is planted, container shoot apex, deeply depending on container height, is then put (plastic containers that can not degrade will be peelled off) in hole by hole, banket again, steady and sure, banket with nutrition mass of soil unexposedly face, trample time do not damage mass of soil for degree.Cover one deck after planting again and loosen the soil to play soil moisture conservation effect.
4 plant pits join fertilizer.The configuration composition of fertilizer comprises farmyard manure, composite fertilizer and RE microbial fertilizer, and object is the enough soil fertility realized needed for tree growth, and key point shows that the proportioning of various fertilizer is with in collocation.
Comprehensive existing arid biogeographic zone Forest tree seed planting technology is the Ka Shi method of planting close to relevant existing invention technology to the present invention the most.The Ka Shi method of planting be Greece Callister Tuo Si teach (Prof. G. Kallistratos) be devoted to arid and desert area plant trees research time a kind of new method of inventing, the method is mainly applicable to that drought, many stone are rocky, the area of soil depletion.Its technical characteristics is that limited liquid manure is concentrated in root system of plant absorption region, and stops scattering and disappearing of moisture, thus effectively improves survival rate.
The weak point of prior art-Ka Shi method of planting shows: the first, and disposable cost of forestation is higher.Fee of material needed for this cost of forestation, expense of planting exceed a lot mutually for purposes of the invention.The second, Nutrition Soil configuration is loaded down with trivial details, not convenient.It needs the soil of quantitative ratio, fertilizer and water-loss reducer to realize comparatively ideal effect, and the yardstick of this amount is held for comparatively loaded down with trivial details peasant household, and cost cost is high.3rd, stand structure is single.Usually, this planting technology is confined to single forest kind and plants, and causes the vacancy that stereochemical structure is planted.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes existing defect, provides
onekind to improve arid biogeographic zone to plant the method for stage forest survival rate.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Improve arid biogeographic zone to plant the method for stage forest survival rate, comprise the steps:
(1) wholelyly and seeding row spacing:
Adopt planting hole wholely, the dark 70cm of planting hole, bore 40cm; The density of planting is 88 plants/acre, and average seeding row spacing is 2.5 m * 3 m;
(2) fertilizer configuration:
The fertilizer gross weight of each planting hole 4 kilograms, be made up of farmyard manure and careless straw, its mass ratio is configured with 3:1; Described farmyard manure is be suitable for arid biogeographic zone not burn the pig manure of seedling and the cow dung after Gymboree fertilizer is ferment-fermented, and the mass ratio of pig manure and cow dung is 7:3; Described careless straw are the culm of length 2-3cm, and careless straw can be the weeds stalk of weeds in wheatland or field;
The relevant information of above-mentioned Gymboree fertilizer leavening is as follows:
Manufacturer: Kang Yuan Science and Technology Ltd. of Beijing China
Production code member: FY111
Name of product: Gymboree fertilizer leavening
Main component: microbial product
Product characteristics: powdery
The patent No. of this product: ZL96120477.X
(3) plant:
Plant according to the miscegenation pattern configurations of arbor-shrub-draft:
The careless straw that in the first step of applying (2) of each planting hole bottom, 20cm is thick, then use the thick farmyard manure of 20cm, cover the table soil that 10cm is thick afterwards;
On this basis, the careless straw that bedding one deck 5cm is thick again, on cover the thick table soil of 10cm, steady and sure;
Finally, plant pit is made into pan bottom shape shallow hole, is beneficial to put aside rainwash;
(4) water:
Adopt the final singling water yield of 25kg/ strain, at face, cave earthing, sagging place is tamped after having oozed, reduce moisture evaporation.
Preferably, the miscegenation pattern of the described arbor-shrub-draft of step (3) is specially mountain wild peach-arbor-vitae-caragana microphylla-arbor-vitae.
Preferably, the miscegenation pattern of the described arbor-shrub-draft of step (3) is specially arbor-vitae-caragana microphylla-mountain wild peach-dogstail.
Preferably, the miscegenation pattern of the described arbor-shrub-draft of step (3) is specially locust tree-caragana microphylla-dogstail.
the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) spatial planting technology: the present invention adopts in pattern of farming " arbor-shrub-draft miscegenation pattern ", i.e. " arbor-vitae+caragana microphylla+mountain wild peach+dogstail " or " locust tree+caragana microphylla+dogstail ", the stand density of 88 plants/acre, average seeding row spacing is 2.5 m * 3 m; Improve the habitat general layout of forest well, overcome the deficiency that single seeds lethality is high well;
(2) reduce evaporation technique: after planting of plants completes, at the careless straw that Biao Tu lower berth, tree well top layer pressure 5cm is thick, rear covering 5cm thick surface soil, decreases evaporation discharge; To retain and conserve soil moisture technology: in planting hole is filled, farmyard manure and careless straw in specific proportions used in combination, the water-holding capacity of soil improves 30%, and trees surviving rate improves 26%.
Specifically as shown in table 1:
Embodiment
embodiment 1
Improve arid biogeographic zone to plant the method for stage forest survival rate, comprise the steps:
(1) wholelyly and seeding row spacing:
Adopt planting hole wholely, the dark 70cm of planting hole, bore 40cm; The density of planting is 88 plants/acre, and average seeding row spacing is 2.5 m * 3 m;
(2) fertilizer configuration:
The fertilizer (gross weight 4kg) of each planting hole is made up of farmyard manure and careless straw, and its mass ratio is configured with 3:1; Described farmyard manure is be suitable for arid biogeographic zone not burn the pig manure of seedling and the cow dung after Gymboree fertilizer is ferment-fermented, and the mass ratio of pig manure and cow dung is 7:3; Described careless straw are the culm of length 2-3cm, and careless straw can be the weeds of weeds in wheatland or field;
(3) plant:
Plant according to the miscegenation pattern configurations of arbor-shrub-draft:
The careless straw that in the first step of applying (2) of each planting hole bottom, 20cm is thick, then use the thick farmyard manure of 20cm, cover the table soil that 10cm is thick afterwards;
On this basis, the careless straw that bedding one deck 5cm is thick again, on cover the thick table soil of 10cm, steady and sure;
Finally, plant pit is made into pan bottom shape shallow hole, is beneficial to put aside rainwash;
(4) water:
Adopt the final singling water yield of 25kg/ strain, at face, cave earthing, sagging place is tamped after having oozed, reduce moisture evaporation.
Wherein, the miscegenation pattern of the described arbor-shrub-draft of step (3) is specially mountain wild peach-arbor-vitae-caragana microphylla-arbor-vitae.
embodiment 2
Improve arid biogeographic zone to plant the method for stage forest survival rate, comprise the steps:
(1) wholelyly and seeding row spacing:
Adopt planting hole wholely, the dark 70cm of planting hole, bore 40cm; The density of planting is 88 plants/acre, and average seeding row spacing is 2.5 m * 3 m;
(2) fertilizer configuration:
The fertilizer (gross weight 4kg) of each planting hole is made up of farmyard manure and careless straw, and its mass ratio is configured with 3:1; Described farmyard manure is be suitable for arid biogeographic zone not burn the pig manure of seedling and the cow dung after Gymboree fertilizer is ferment-fermented, and the mass ratio of pig manure and cow dung is 7:3; Described careless straw are the culm of length 2-3cm, and careless straw can be the weeds of weeds in wheatland or field;
(3) plant:
Plant according to the miscegenation pattern configurations of arbor-shrub-draft:
The careless straw that in the first step of applying (2) of each planting hole bottom, 20cm is thick, then use the thick farmyard manure of 20cm, cover the table soil that 10cm is thick afterwards;
On this basis, the careless straw that bedding one deck 5cm is thick again, on cover the thick table soil of 10cm, steady and sure;
Finally, plant pit is made into pan bottom shape shallow hole, is beneficial to put aside rainwash;
(4) water:
Adopt the final singling water yield of 25kg/ strain, at face, cave earthing, sagging place is tamped after having oozed, reduce moisture evaporation.
Wherein, the miscegenation pattern of the described arbor-shrub-draft of step (3) is specially arbor-vitae-caragana microphylla-mountain wild peach-dogstail.
embodiment 3
Improve arid biogeographic zone to plant the method for stage forest survival rate, comprise the steps:
(1) wholelyly and seeding row spacing:
Adopt planting hole wholely, the dark 70cm of planting hole, bore 40cm; The density of planting is 88 plants/acre, and average seeding row spacing is 2.5 m * 3 m;
(2) fertilizer configuration:
The fertilizer (gross weight 4kg) of each planting hole is made up of farmyard manure and careless straw, and its mass ratio is configured with 3:1; Described farmyard manure is be suitable for arid biogeographic zone not burn the pig manure of seedling and the cow dung after Gymboree fertilizer is ferment-fermented, and the mass ratio of pig manure and cow dung is 7:3; Described careless straw are the culm of length 2-3cm, and careless straw can be the weeds of weeds in wheatland or field;
(3) plant:
Plant according to the miscegenation pattern configurations of arbor-shrub-draft:
The careless straw that in the first step of applying (2) of each planting hole bottom, 20cm is thick, then use the thick farmyard manure of 20cm, cover the table soil that 10cm is thick afterwards;
On this basis, the careless straw that bedding one deck 5cm is thick again, on cover the thick table soil of 10cm, steady and sure;
Finally, plant pit is made into pan bottom shape shallow hole, is beneficial to put aside rainwash;
(4) water:
Adopt the final singling water yield of 25kg/ strain, at face, cave earthing, sagging place is tamped after having oozed, reduce moisture evaporation.
Wherein, the miscegenation pattern of the described arbor-shrub-draft of step (3) is specially locust tree-caragana microphylla-dogstail.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. improve arid biogeographic zone to plant the method for stage forest survival rate, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) wholelyly and seeding row spacing:
Adopt planting hole wholely, the dark 70cm of planting hole, bore 40cm; The density of planting is 88 plants/acre, and average seeding row spacing is 2.5 m * 3 m;
(2) fertilizer configuration:
The fertilizer gross weight of each planting hole 4 kilograms, be made up of farmyard manure and careless straw, mass ratio is configured with 3:1; Described farmyard manure is be suitable for arid biogeographic zone not burn the pig manure of seedling and the cow dung after fermenting, and the mass ratio of pig manure and cow dung is 7:3; Described careless straw are the culm of length 2-3cm;
(3) plant:
Plant according to the miscegenation pattern configurations of arbor-shrub-draft:
The careless straw of 4/5ths volumes in the first step of applying (2) of each planting hole bottom, bedding thickness is 20cm, then uses the farmyard manure of 3kg, and bedding thickness is 20cm, covers the table soil that 10cm is thick afterwards;
On this basis, the careless straw of bedding one deck residue 1/5th volumes again, bedding thickness is 5cm, on cover the thick table soil of 10cm, steady and sure;
Finally, plant pit is made into pan bottom shape shallow hole, is beneficial to put aside rainwash;
The miscegenation pattern of described arbor-shrub-draft is specially arbor-vitae-caragana microphylla-mountain wild peach-dogstail or locust tree-caragana microphylla-dogstail;
(4) water:
Adopt the final singling water yield of 25kg/ strain, at face, cave earthing, sagging place is tamped after having oozed, reduce moisture evaporation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310154944.XA CN103229694B (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | Method for improving survival rate of trees in planting stage in arid areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310154944.XA CN103229694B (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | Method for improving survival rate of trees in planting stage in arid areas |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103229694A CN103229694A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| CN103229694B true CN103229694B (en) | 2014-12-17 |
Family
ID=48877832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310154944.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103229694B (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | Method for improving survival rate of trees in planting stage in arid areas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103229694B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103739398B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2016-08-17 | 新疆农业大学 | Grassland caragana Medium of Container Seedling |
| CN106605564A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-03 | 广西中议农业开发有限公司 | Tree fertility improving planting method |
| CN107996266B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-06-28 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of species assembly method of fast lifting extreme arid desert region vegetation coverage |
| CN114766270A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-22 | 福建农林大学 | Mountain restoration method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1423923A (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2003-06-18 | 银川市兰天实用技术研究所 | Method for planting arbor and bush in a hole |
| CN102027874A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Drip irrigation under film of fruit tree and root field microenvironment regulation and controlling integrated method |
| CN102550363A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-11 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Method for culturing seedlings of Karst habitat forest trees |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100576994C (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2010-01-06 | 云南农业大学 | Yam hardground oblique pond planting method |
-
2013
- 2013-04-28 CN CN201310154944.XA patent/CN103229694B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1423923A (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2003-06-18 | 银川市兰天实用技术研究所 | Method for planting arbor and bush in a hole |
| CN102027874A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Drip irrigation under film of fruit tree and root field microenvironment regulation and controlling integrated method |
| CN102550363A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-11 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Method for culturing seedlings of Karst habitat forest trees |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《干旱半干旱石质山地困难立地植被恢复技术》;贾忠奎;《江西农业大学学报》;20040831;第559-565页 * |
| 《黄土高原区煤矿排土场复垦及区域生态恢复示范工程》;薛玲等;《环境科学》;19960330;第60页右栏第1段，第63页右栏第1段，表1-4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103229694A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102696459B (en) | Soilless bag type high-yield planting method of organic tomatoes | |
| CN101258825B (en) | Purple soil slope land abandoned land young economic fruit and green manure collocation forestation method | |
| CN105706819B (en) | A kind of method that the light letter of hilly upland Newly built orchard soil efficiently manages | |
| Hoorman | Using cover crops to improve soil and water quality | |
| CN102318529B (en) | Aquatic and dry amphibious planting method for rice | |
| CN105218267A (en) | A kind of rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110301318B (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich peanuts | |
| CN104322311A (en) | Seedling raising substrate for machine-transplanted seedling tray for hybrid rice | |
| CN103621353A (en) | Seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105325147A (en) | Method for cultivating and planting lycium ruthenicum murray | |
| CN101233808A (en) | Medicinal anoectochilus formosan stem-cutting root-retaining regeneration planting method | |
| Janmohammadi et al. | The effect of iron, zinc and organic fertilizer on yield of chickpea (Cicer artietinum L.) in Mediterranean climate. | |
| CN103430759B (en) | Method for planting polygonum capitatum as medicinal material of Relinqing granule | |
| CN103229694B (en) | Method for improving survival rate of trees in planting stage in arid areas | |
| CN102301899A (en) | Comprehensive cultivation method of soybeans | |
| CN103190261A (en) | Mulching method for dry-farmed potatoes | |
| CN101283653B (en) | Fritillaria unibracteata plants drug and artificial cultivation method of bulb thereof | |
| CN108886902A (en) | Indigenous method is consolidated in a kind of water conservation for mountainous region peach garden | |
| CN103694039A (en) | Lightweight culture medium of fine camellia rosthorniana and container seedling raising method | |
| CN103508789B (en) | A kind of Nutrient carrier material with loosen ventilative and preserve moisture and fertility function | |
| CN105145257B (en) | A kind of golden Chinese scholartree woods builds method | |
| CN107231918A (en) | A kind of ecological production method of Saline-alkaline Soils of Yellow River Delta Chinese medicine | |
| CN107117995A (en) | Improve the implantation methods of dry lotus root starch content | |
| CN108370801A (en) | A kind of method of potting inoculating tube flower herba cistanches | |
| CN102960145A (en) | Eco-economical revegetation method for carrying out water and soil conservation in karst dry-hot valley by utilizing Phyllanthus emblca L. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141217 Termination date: 20200428 |