CN1423923A - Method for planting arbor and bush in a hole - Google Patents
Method for planting arbor and bush in a hole Download PDFInfo
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- CN1423923A CN1423923A CN 02160200 CN02160200A CN1423923A CN 1423923 A CN1423923 A CN 1423923A CN 02160200 CN02160200 CN 02160200 CN 02160200 A CN02160200 A CN 02160200A CN 1423923 A CN1423923 A CN 1423923A
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- arbor
- bush
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- shrub
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Abstract
A method for controlling the desert and barren mountain by planting an arbor and a bush in a single pit includes such steps as digging pits, spreading a degradable plastic bag containing nutritive soil, planting an arbor and a bush in said nutritive soil, and breaking the plastic bag at proper time. Its advantages are no damage to existing vegetation, high effect and low cost.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the forestry field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of arbor and bush in a hole kind method for planting that is applied in the improvements of the ecological environment such as water and soil conservation, improvement desert and deserted mountain.
Background technology:
At present, on the forestry planting technology in order to make full use of sunlight, space, soil etc., advocate mixed forest, existing mixed friendship mode has: the mixed friendship of bulk, the mixed friendship of strip, the mixed friendship of ring-type, mixed friendship between mixed friendship, strain, the mixed friendship of Qiao's filling etc. in the ranks, no matter above-mentioned which kind of mix the friendship mode, arbor all is a cave one strain, and shrub then is a cave one number of clusters strain, never mixes the mode of handing over the cave.
In the prior art, arbors such as western arid, semiarid zone plantation fast-growing woodss all is sand barrier to be pushed away build irrigation canal after flat, broad irrigation then, topography and geomorphology and existing vegetation had so both been destroyed, destroy the ecological balance again, wasted water, fertilizer, thereby, invest hugely, but benefit is extremely low; The most important thing is, papermaking seeds such as above-mentioned fast-growing woods, felling after general 5 years, from the beginning plantation can't reach the requirement of sustainable development then.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of under various topography and geomorphologies and vegetation condition,, and invest arbor and bush in a hole kind method for planting little, that take effect big with Lin Yanglin.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of arbor and bush in a hole kind method for planting is at first digged pit, and lays the degradable plastic pocket thereafter in the hole, and nutrition soil is housed in the plastic sack, plants a kind of arbor and a kind of shrub in the described nutrition soil at least, and break the plastic sack bottom proper time;
The cultivating seedlings of described tree and shrubs is directly planted in nutrition soil in nutrition pot for seedling culture then;
The trunk periphery of described arbor is with ventilative separation sleeve;
Described arbor can be selected seeds such as the living poplar of speed, jujube tree, locust tree;
Described shrub can be selected the medium seeds of shrubby flase indigo, caragana microphylla, sea-buckthorn or matrimony vine.
Used plastic sack, nutrition pot for seedling culture and the ventilative separation sleeve of the present invention all adopts biodegradable plastic to make, and promptly can degrade in general about 4 months, wherein also contains EM, rare earth and the various agricultural chemicals that can kill the living poplar insect pest of speed etc. in the plastic sack; Nutrition pot for seedling culture also contains various nutrient components and medicament; Ventilative separation sleeve can also be made and use repeatedly of waste or used plastics.
Arbor is selected economic fruits such as the living poplar of speed, jujube tree in the arbor and bush in a hole kind method for planting of the present invention, shrub selects shrubby flase indigo, sea-buckthorn, caragana microphylla etc. to have fixed nitrogen function, also seeds capable of using as feed, owing to mix friendship with the cave, the nitrogenous fertilizer that shrub produces is all absorbed by the living poplar of speed, thereby reach purpose with Lin Yanglin, when the living poplar of speed the 5th year the felling after, spinney then covers sand ground, play the effect of preventing and fixing sand, can be used as the fodder forest of grazing goat simultaneously again; In grow up fast-growing woods 5 years, with it with each tool purposes of shrub of cave plantation: have the title of " iron green manure " as shrubby flase indigo, it is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, can make green manure by stump, helps the growth of the living poplar of speed; The branches and leaves of caragana microphylla equally can fertile ground, be rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in its branches and leaves, per 1000 kilograms of branches and leaves can push up the fertility of last 4000 kilograms of sheep excrement; Every mu of rhizobium of sea-buckthorn reach about 50 kilograms, fixed nitrogen 12-17 kilogram is equivalent to use 30 kilograms of urea, can improve the soil organic matter 2.4%, 5 times of hydrolyzable nitrogens, rapid available phosphorus 40%, making the amount of growth of the living poplar of speed improve 1-2 doubly, is the good shrub of transforming the living poplar of speed " little old man tree ".
Arbor can also be selected nitrogen fixing trees such as locust tree in the arbor and bush in a hole kind method for planting of the present invention, shrub is selected non-nitrogen fixing trees such as matrimony vine, also multiple tree and shrubs can be planted in in the cave: mix with the cave as the living poplar of speed, locust tree, caragana microphylla and shrubby flase indigo and hand over, promptly high, middle Qiao mixes with low filling and hands over.
Friendship is mixed in same cave by above-mentioned different tree and shrubs, making full use of plant self absorption function absorbs airborne nomadic nitrogen and makes it to become hydrolyzable nitrogen, realization is with the purpose of Lin Yanglin, and economic forest, fodder forest all can be obtained abundant economic benefit, thereby reach from administering the substantive breakthroughs of desert to the exploitation desert; Arbor and bush in a hole kind method for planting of the present invention does not tie up effective arable land, need not level land, need not build irrigation canal system, need not destroy topography and geomorphology and existing vegetation, invest for a short time, takes effect greatly.
Mixed friendship pattern of the present invention is once watered in arid, semiarid zone, and the strain of tall filling number once survives, and has improved plant survival rate and coverage rate greatly, to administering desert, water and soil conservation, has very big meaning.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of planting patterns of arbor and bush in a hole kind method for planting of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the another kind of planting patterns of arbor and bush in a hole kind method for planting of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Mountain area or desert region in lack of water, arid, dig pit, degradable plastic pocket 1 shop is gone in the hole, put into the moist nutrition soil that contains agricultural chemicals, base fertilizer, plant the arbor 3 and the shrub 4 that in nutrition pot for seedling culture 2, have survived, arbor can be the living poplar of speed, jujube tree, and shrub 4 can be shrubby flase indigo, caragana microphylla, sea-buckthorn; Ventilative separation sleeve 5 is enclosed within the root of the living poplar 3 of speed, it 1/3 is imbedded in the soil, then the sack of plastic sack 1 is collapsed to the root of the living poplar 3 of speed, in the position of shrub 4 plastic sack 1 is broken simultaneously, make the branches and leaves of shrub 4 partly be in the outside of plastic sack 1, be to break plastic sack 1 bottom after arbor 1 survives proper time.
Embodiment 2:
In the mountain area or the desert region of lack of water, arid, dig pit, degradable plastic pocket 1 shop is gone in the hole, put into the moist nutrition soil that contains agricultural chemicals, base fertilizer, to plant into arbor 3 and shrub 4, arbor 3 can be locust tree, shrub 4 can be matrimony vine; Ventilative separation sleeve 5 is enclosed within the root of the livings poplar 3 of speed, and it 1/3 is imbedded in the soil, then the sack of plastic sack 1 is pricked at the top of ventilative separation sleeve 5, water from the port of the separation sleeve 2 of breathing freely, proper time with plastic sack 1 bottom disclose by; On the upper end of ventilative separation sleeve 2 and water conservation venting bags 1, prick several pores 6, when treating that shrub 4 grows near arch, open water conservation venting bags 1 sack, cut off, be tiled in the limit, hole.
Embodiment 3:
The process of above-mentioned tree-planting method just is chosen as arbor living poplar of speed and locust tree with embodiment 1, and shrub is caragana microphylla and shrubby flase indigo, realizes that height, middle Qiao mix friendship with low the filling.
Claims (5)
1. an arbor and bush in a hole kind method for planting is at first digged pit, and it is characterized in that: lay the degradable plastic pocket thereafter in the hole, nutrition soil is housed in the plastic sack, plant a kind of arbor and a kind of shrub in the described nutrition soil at least, break the plastic sack bottom proper time.
2. by the described arbor and bush in a hole kind of claim 1 method for planting, it is characterized in that: the cultivating seedlings of described tree and shrubs is directly planted in nutrition soil in nutrition pot for seedling culture then.
3. by claim 1 or 2 described arbor and bush in a hole kind method for planting, it is characterized in that: the trunk periphery of described arbor is with ventilative separation sleeve.
4. by the described arbor and bush in a hole kind of claim 3 method for planting, it is characterized in that: described arbor can be selected seeds such as the living poplar of speed, jujube tree, locust tree.
5. by the described arbor and bush in a hole kind of claim 3 method for planting, it is characterized in that: described shrub can be selected seeds such as shrubby flase indigo, caragana microphylla, sea-buckthorn or matrimony vine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02160200 CN1423923A (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | Method for planting arbor and bush in a hole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02160200 CN1423923A (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | Method for planting arbor and bush in a hole |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1423923A true CN1423923A (en) | 2003-06-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02160200 Pending CN1423923A (en) | 2002-12-27 | 2002-12-27 | Method for planting arbor and bush in a hole |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN1423923A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102283044A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-12-21 | 深圳市文科园艺实业有限公司 | Sand fixation and plant growth method for desert |
| CN102318463A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-01-18 | 徐武文 | High-efficiency feasible desert control method |
| CN103229694A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-07 | 兰州大学 | Method for improving survival rate of trees in planting stage in arid areas |
| CN109479608A (en) * | 2019-01-12 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | It is a kind of with salt reduction improve the soil function locust tree mixed forest build method |
| CN111758474A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-13 | 中徽生态环境有限公司 | Arbor and shrub mixed planting method for wetland park |
| CN113068590A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-06 | 中国林业科学研究院 | Method for improving germination rate of plant seeds and survival rate of seedlings in saline-alkali soil in situ |
-
2002
- 2002-12-27 CN CN 02160200 patent/CN1423923A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102283044A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-12-21 | 深圳市文科园艺实业有限公司 | Sand fixation and plant growth method for desert |
| CN102318463A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-01-18 | 徐武文 | High-efficiency feasible desert control method |
| CN103229694A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-08-07 | 兰州大学 | Method for improving survival rate of trees in planting stage in arid areas |
| CN103229694B (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-12-17 | 兰州大学 | Method for improving survival rate of trees in planting stage in arid areas |
| CN109479608A (en) * | 2019-01-12 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | It is a kind of with salt reduction improve the soil function locust tree mixed forest build method |
| CN111758474A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-13 | 中徽生态环境有限公司 | Arbor and shrub mixed planting method for wetland park |
| CN113068590A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-06 | 中国林业科学研究院 | Method for improving germination rate of plant seeds and survival rate of seedlings in saline-alkali soil in situ |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |