CN107011016A - A kind of middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107011016A CN107011016A CN201710341701.5A CN201710341701A CN107011016A CN 107011016 A CN107011016 A CN 107011016A CN 201710341701 A CN201710341701 A CN 201710341701A CN 107011016 A CN107011016 A CN 107011016A
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- china fir
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix and preparation method thereof, be related to nursery stock matrix field, this kind of cultivation matrix in parts by weight, including following raw material：15 45 parts of peat, 10 30 parts of attapulgite clay, 5 25 parts of medical stone, 5 15 parts of poultry-dung, 5 15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 5 15 parts of wheat bran.Above-mentioned cotton seed hulls, wheat bran and Chinese herbal medicine dregs are crushed to the 2mm of particle diameter 1, above-mentioned raw materials are weighed by ormal weight, plus suitable quantity of water stirring mixing, mixed-matrix water content is modulated between 20 30%, matrix is banked up 5 days using bar buttress formula afterwards, turning is carried out once a day, period, add suitable quantity of water, the water content of control matrix batch mixing is not less than 15%, processing finally is dried to matrix batch mixing in 60 80 DEG C of low temperature drying stove, until finished product water content of substrate is down to 8%, that is, the middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix of the present invention is made.This kind of cultivation matrix cost is low, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and nutrient is sufficient, with good gas permeability and water-retaining property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nursery stock matrix field, more particularly, to a kind of middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Substrate culture refers to fix its root system by matrix in certain place or container and absorbs nutrient solution and oxygen
Plant cultivation method.According to statistics, 90% soilless culture form is all substrate culture in the world.Soilless culture substrate is to be
Plant provides the stable water coordinated, gas, the somatomedin of fertile structure, and it is in addition to support, fixed plant, it is often more important that serve as
The carrier of nutrient and moisture, enables the nutrient from nutrient solution and moisture transfer, therefrom selection absorbs root system of plant on demand.Base
Matter is basis and the core of soilless culture.So, the selection of matrix is the key for cultivating success or not.For each of soilless culture
Planting base Quality Research progressively turns into the comprehensive problem of the subjects such as agronomy and gardening.With deepening continuously for research, early stage is big
The various inorganic and organic substrate that scale is used gradually shows its shortcomings and limitations, new feature organic culture substrate
Start occur and shown in utilization good characteristic, the developing direction researched and developed as matrix.
Cultivation matrix the most frequently used at present is mainly the inorganic matrixes such as medical stone, perlite and rock wool, and peat（Also known as
Turf）Deng organic substrate.The high water retention property and laminated structure of medical stone are expanded, makes the air in matrix and water balance association
Adjust, while there is fixed support plant, a variety of effects such as plant nutrient, water conservation, fertilizer conservation and improvement matrix physical behavior are provided.It is precious
The many hollow billet spaces and ventilation space of its particle surface of Zhu Yan keep moisture and nutritional ingredient to provide huge surface for it
Product, while also providing the drain being extremely adapted to and ventilation condition.Rock wool quality is loose, permeability good, is equally to work as this life
Many national wide variety of cultivation matrixes in boundary.Peat is not only loose porous, with preferable ventilating permeable and larger
Specific surface area, it is also strong with abundant fiber content, stronger absorption and sequestering power, and higher ion exchange and salinity
Control ability is balanced, enhancing plant drought, disease-resistant, low-temperature resistance, the performance of salt resistance stain is also had concurrently, is even more widely used.These
Matrix can be used alone, and can also be used in mixed way according to certain ratio.
Although above matrix have many advantages, but has its respective shortcoming.As Soilless culture need to add nutrient solution, and mud
Charcoal is limited amount and short-term non-renewable resource etc..Since the later stage eighties in last century, American-European countries promulgates in succession
Relevant environmental regulation is implemented, such as forbids the discharge of nutrient solution in order to avoid impurely descending or earth surface water source, forbids opening for mud and charcoal
Adopt, promote soilless culture progressively to change to environment-friendly type, economical, poly-talented direction.
Often because causing, itself and the hardened of underlay soil, permeability be bad, nutrient is flat for the existing nursery stock matrix of in the market
Weighing apparatus property be deteriorated, shock-absorbing capacity diminish, be unfavorable for promote seedling growth, even resulted in when serious plant show nutritional deficiency symptom and
Some other physiological disease, influences the performance of substrate culture superiority.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix and its preparation side for problem of the prior art
Method, this kind of cultivation matrix cost is low, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and nutrient is sufficient, with good gas permeability and water-retaining property.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix, in parts by weight, including following raw material：15-45 parts of peat, attapulgite clay 10-
30 parts, 5-25 parts of medical stone, 5-15 parts of poultry-dung, 5-15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 5-15 parts of wheat bran.
Further, this kind of cultivation matrix in parts by weight, including following raw material：20-40 parts of peat, attapulgite clay
15-25 parts, 10-20 parts of medical stone, 8-12 parts of poultry-dung, 8-12 parts of cotton seed hulls, 8-12 parts of wheat bran.
Yet further, this kind of cultivation matrix in parts by weight, including following raw material：30 parts of peat, attapulgite clay 20
Part, 15 parts of medical stone, 10 parts of poultry-dung, 10 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10 parts of wheat bran.
Further, the organic substance of peat content is 30~40%, and natural organic substance is not decomposed thoroughly
Plant residue, humus and mineral matter.
Further, the cotton seed hulls and wheat bran disinfect into dry matter by steaming or bakeing.
Further, the poultry-dung is by drying or being exposed to the sun, preserve standby after twisting with the fingers thin sieving.
Further, mountain China fir stock growing matrix also includes Chinese herbal medicine residue organic fertilizer in this kind, and this kind of organic fertilizer is party
Residue after ginseng, semen allii tuberosi and fruit of glossy privet mixing lixiviating effective components.
The preparation method of above-mentioned middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix, is followed the steps below：
（1）Above-mentioned cotton seed hulls, wheat bran and Chinese herbal medicine dregs are crushed to particle diameter 1-2mm；
（2）Above-mentioned raw materials, plus suitable quantity of water stirring mixing are weighed by ormal weight, mixed-matrix water content is modulated between 20-30%,
Matrix is banked up 5 days using bar buttress formula afterwards, turning is carried out once a day, during which, suitable quantity of water is added, controls containing for matrix batch mixing
Water is not less than 15%；
（3）Processing finally is dried to matrix batch mixing in 60-80 DEG C of low temperature drying stove, until finished product water content of substrate drop
To 8%, you can.
The present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）By the use of gurrys such as poultry-dungs as a part for raw material, cost, energy-conserving and environment-protective are reduced；
（2）The raw materials such as attapulgite clay, cotton seed hulls are employed, the porosity of cultivation matrix is have adjusted, with good gas permeability
And water-retaining property；
（3）The raw materials such as the peat, poultry-dung and the Chinese herbal medicine slag ingredient that contain make it that mountain China fir stock growing matrix is supported in the present invention
Divide abundance, the content of organic matter is high, energy sustainability provides the various nutrients needed for growing process, therefore, with this kind of base
The middle mountain China fir plant percent of matter cultivation is high.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix, including following raw material：Peat 15kg, attapulgite clay 10kg, medical stone 5kg, family
Brid guano 5kg, cotton seed hulls 5kg, wheat bran 5kg, Chinese herbal medicine dregs 5kg.
Wherein, above-mentioned organic substance of peat content is 30~40%, and natural organic substance is using the plant do not decomposed thoroughly
Thing residuum, humus and mineral matter.
Above-mentioned cotton seed hulls and wheat bran disinfect into dry matter by steaming or bakeing.
Above-mentioned poultry-dung is by drying or being exposed to the sun, preserve standby after twisting with the fingers thin sieving.
The said herbal medicine dregs of a decoction are counted including following raw material by weight percentage：Radix Codonopsis, semen allii tuberosi and the fruit of glossy privet, by mixed
Acquisition residue after lixiviating effective components is closed to be used.
The preparation method of above-mentioned middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix, is followed the steps below：
（1）Above-mentioned cotton seed hulls, wheat bran and Chinese herbal medicine dregs are crushed to particle diameter 1-2mm；
（2）Above-mentioned raw materials, plus suitable quantity of water stirring mixing are weighed by ormal weight, mixed-matrix water content is modulated between 20-30%,
Matrix is banked up 5 days using bar buttress formula afterwards, turning is carried out once a day, during which, suitable quantity of water is added, controls containing for matrix batch mixing
Water is not less than 15%；
（3）Processing finally is dried to matrix batch mixing in 60 DEG C of low temperature drying stove, until finished product water content of substrate is down to
8%, that is, the finished product of the present invention is made, packaged seal up for safekeeping can be standby.
Embodiment 2
A kind of middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix, including following raw material：Peat 20kg, attapulgite clay 15kg, medical stone 10kg, family
Brid guano 8kg, cotton seed hulls 8kg, wheat bran 8kg, Chinese herbal medicine dregs 8kg.
Wherein, above-mentioned organic substance of peat content is 30~40%, and natural organic substance is the plant do not decomposed thoroughly
Residuum, humus and mineral matter.
Above-mentioned cotton seed hulls and wheat bran disinfect into dry matter by steaming or bakeing.
Above-mentioned poultry-dung is by drying or being exposed to the sun, preserve standby after twisting with the fingers thin sieving.
The said herbal medicine dregs of a decoction are counted including following raw material by weight percentage：Radix Codonopsis, semen allii tuberosi and the fruit of glossy privet, by mixed
Acquisition residue after lixiviating effective components is closed to be used.
The preparation method of above-mentioned middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix, comprises the following steps：
（1）Above-mentioned cotton seed hulls, wheat bran and Chinese herbal medicine dregs are crushed to particle diameter 1-2mm；
（2）Above-mentioned raw materials, plus suitable quantity of water stirring mixing are weighed by ormal weight, mixed-matrix water content is modulated between 20-30%,
Matrix is banked up 5 days using bar buttress formula afterwards, turning is carried out once a day, during which, suitable quantity of water is added, controls containing for matrix batch mixing
Water is not less than 15%；
（3）Processing finally is dried to matrix batch mixing in 65 DEG C of low temperature drying stove, until finished product water content of substrate is down to
8%, that is, the finished product of the present invention is made, packaged seal up for safekeeping can be standby.
Embodiment 3
A kind of middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix, including following raw material：Peat 30kg, attapulgite clay 20kg, medical stone 15kg, family
Brid guano 10kg, cotton seed hulls 10kg, wheat bran 10kg, Chinese herbal medicine dregs 10kg.
Wherein, above-mentioned organic substance of peat content is 30~40%, and natural organic substance is the plant do not decomposed thoroughly
Residuum, humus and mineral matter.
Above-mentioned cotton seed hulls and wheat bran disinfect into dry matter by steaming or bakeing.
Above-mentioned poultry-dung is by drying or being exposed to the sun, preserve standby after twisting with the fingers thin sieving.
The said herbal medicine dregs of a decoction are counted including following raw material by weight percentage：Radix Codonopsis, semen allii tuberosi and the fruit of glossy privet, by mixed
Acquisition residue after lixiviating effective components is closed to be used.
The preparation method of above-mentioned middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix, comprises the following steps：
（1）Above-mentioned cotton seed hulls, wheat bran and Chinese herbal medicine dregs are crushed to particle diameter 1-2mm；
（2）Above-mentioned raw materials, plus suitable quantity of water stirring mixing are weighed by ormal weight, mixed-matrix water content is modulated between 20-30%,
Matrix is banked up 5 days using bar buttress formula afterwards, turning is carried out once a day, during which, suitable quantity of water is added, controls containing for matrix batch mixing
Water is not less than 15%；
（3）Processing finally is dried to matrix batch mixing in 70 DEG C of low temperature drying stove, until finished product water content of substrate is down to
8%, that is, the finished product of the present invention is made, packaged seal up for safekeeping can be standby.
Embodiment 4
A kind of middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix, including following raw material：Peat 40kg, attapulgite clay 25kg, medical stone 20kg, family
Brid guano 12kg, cotton seed hulls 12kg, wheat bran 12kg, Chinese herbal medicine dregs 12kg.
Wherein, above-mentioned organic substance of peat content is 30~40%, and natural organic substance is the plant do not decomposed thoroughly
Residuum, humus and mineral matter.
Above-mentioned cotton seed hulls and wheat bran disinfect into dry matter by steaming or bakeing.
Above-mentioned poultry-dung is by drying or being exposed to the sun, preserve standby after twisting with the fingers thin sieving.
The said herbal medicine dregs of a decoction are counted including following raw material by weight percentage：Radix Codonopsis, semen allii tuberosi and the fruit of glossy privet, by mixed
Acquisition residue after lixiviating effective components is closed to be used.
The preparation method of above-mentioned middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix, comprises the following steps：
（1）Above-mentioned cotton seed hulls, wheat bran and Chinese herbal medicine dregs are crushed to particle diameter 1-2mm；
（2）Above-mentioned raw materials, plus suitable quantity of water stirring mixing are weighed by ormal weight, mixed-matrix water content is modulated between 20-30%,
Matrix is banked up 5 days using bar buttress formula afterwards, turning is carried out once a day, during which, suitable quantity of water is added, controls containing for matrix batch mixing
Water is not less than 15%；
（3）Processing finally is dried to matrix batch mixing in 75 DEG C of low temperature drying stove, until finished product water content of substrate is down to
8%, that is, the finished product of the present invention is made, packaged seal up for safekeeping can be standby.
Embodiment 5
A kind of middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix, including following raw material：Peat 45kg, attapulgite clay 30kg, medical stone 25kg, family
Brid guano 15kg, cotton seed hulls 15kg, wheat bran 15kg, Chinese herbal medicine dregs 15kg.
Wherein, above-mentioned organic substance of peat content is 30~40%, and natural organic substance is the plant do not decomposed thoroughly
Residuum, humus and mineral matter.
Above-mentioned cotton seed hulls and wheat bran disinfect into dry matter by steaming or bakeing.
Above-mentioned poultry-dung is by drying or being exposed to the sun, preserve standby after twisting with the fingers thin sieving.
The said herbal medicine dregs of a decoction are counted including following raw material by weight percentage：Radix Codonopsis, semen allii tuberosi and the fruit of glossy privet, by mixed
Acquisition residue after lixiviating effective components is closed to be used.
The preparation method of above-mentioned middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix, comprises the following steps：
（1）Above-mentioned cotton seed hulls, wheat bran and Chinese herbal medicine dregs are crushed to particle diameter 1-2mm；
（2）Above-mentioned raw materials, plus suitable quantity of water stirring mixing are weighed by ormal weight, mixed-matrix water content is modulated between 20-30%,
Matrix is banked up 5 days using bar buttress formula afterwards, turning is carried out once a day, during which, suitable quantity of water is added, controls containing for matrix batch mixing
Water is not less than 15%；
（3）Processing finally is dried to matrix batch mixing in 80 DEG C of low temperature drying stove, until finished product water content of substrate is down to
8%, that is, the finished product of the present invention is made, packaged seal up for safekeeping can be standby.
Application Example
Matrix 1, matrix 2, matrix 3, matrix 4, matrix 5 are prepared from embodiment 1-5.
Embodiment 1-5 middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix and conventional cultivation matrix（By loam, medical stone, perlite, rock wool
With wood chip composition）Every physico-chemical parameter and the Eucalyptus Seedlings cultivated growth indexes（Except matrix is different, other cultivation bars
Part is identical）Control, such as table 1：
Table 1
From upper table 1, the content of organic matter of middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix of the invention, saturation moisture capacity（Water retention property）
It is above conventional substrate.Moreover, the growth feelings for the middle mountain China fir nursery stock cultivated using the middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix of the present invention
Condition and survival rate are better than the middle mountain China fir that conventional substrate is cultivated.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of middle mountain China fir stock growing matrix, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, including following raw material：15-45 parts of peat,
10-30 parts of attapulgite clay, 5-25 parts of medical stone, 5-15 parts of poultry-dung, 5-15 parts of cotton seed hulls, 5-15 parts of wheat bran.
2. mountain China fir stock growing matrix in a kind of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, bag
Include following raw material：20-40 parts of peat, 15-25 parts of attapulgite clay, 10-20 parts of medical stone, 8-12 parts of poultry-dung, cotton seed hulls 8-
12 parts, 8-12 parts of wheat bran.
3. mountain China fir stock growing matrix in a kind of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, bag
Include following raw material：30 parts of peat, 20 parts of attapulgite clay, 15 parts of medical stone, 10 parts of poultry-dung, 10 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10 parts of wheat bran.
4. mountain China fir stock growing matrix in a kind of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic substance of peat
Content is 30~40%, and natural organic substance is plant residue, humus and the mineral matter not decomposed thoroughly.
5. mountain China fir stock growing matrix in a kind of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cotton seed hulls and bran
Skin disinfects into dry matter by steaming or bakeing.
6. mountain China fir stock growing matrix in a kind of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the poultry-dung be through
Cross and dry or be exposed to the sun, preserve standby after twisting with the fingers thin sieving.
7. mountain China fir stock growing matrix in a kind of gardens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that mountain China fir nursery stock in this kind
Cultivation matrix also includes Chinese herbal medicine residue organic fertilizer, this kind of organic fertilizer be Radix Codonopsis, semen allii tuberosi and fruit of glossy privet mixing extraction effectively into
Residue after point.
8. the preparation method of mountain China fir stock growing matrix, its feature in a kind of gardens as shown in claim 1-7 any one
It is, comprises the following steps：
（1）Above-mentioned cotton seed hulls, wheat bran and Chinese herbal medicine dregs are crushed to particle diameter 1-2mm；
（2）Above-mentioned raw materials, plus suitable quantity of water stirring mixing are weighed by ormal weight, mixed-matrix water content is modulated between 20-30%,
Matrix is banked up 5 days using bar buttress formula afterwards, turning is carried out once a day, during which, suitable quantity of water is added, controls containing for matrix batch mixing
Water is not less than 15%；
（3）Processing finally is dried to matrix batch mixing in 60-80 DEG C of low temperature drying stove, until finished product water content of substrate drop
To 8%, you can.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108464220A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-31 | 洛阳超拓园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103449929A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Ascendens mucronatum cutting medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105918004A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Culture medium of ascendens mucronatum container seedling and preparation method |
| CN106577164A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-04-26 | 盐城市大丰区林场 | Afforestation cultivating method for container seedling of taxodium Zhongshansha 118 |
-
2017
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201710341701.5A patent/CN107011016A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103449929A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Ascendens mucronatum cutting medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105918004A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Culture medium of ascendens mucronatum container seedling and preparation method |
| CN106577164A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-04-26 | 盐城市大丰区林场 | Afforestation cultivating method for container seedling of taxodium Zhongshansha 118 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108464220A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-31 | 洛阳超拓园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant |
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