CN114573405A - Formula and preparation method of grape branch and leaf-based biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Formula and preparation method of grape branch and leaf-based biological organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114573405A
CN114573405A CN202210314106.3A CN202210314106A CN114573405A CN 114573405 A CN114573405 A CN 114573405A CN 202210314106 A CN202210314106 A CN 202210314106A CN 114573405 A CN114573405 A CN 114573405A
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parts
raw materials
grape
leaf
organic fertilizer
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Inventor
谭君
陈文婷
许延帅
何雪
蓝利丽
蓝凯明
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Guidong Lanlaodie Tea Industry Development Co ltd
Hunan Agricultural University
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Guidong Lanlaodie Tea Industry Development Co ltd
Hunan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202210314106.3A priority Critical patent/CN114573405A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a formula of a biological organic fertilizer based on grape branches and leaves, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75-90 parts of grape branch raw materials, 75-90 parts of grape leaf raw materials, 75-90 parts of excrement raw materials, 25-30 parts of humic acid and 1.0-1.5 liters of EM stock solution diluent per kilogram. The biological organic fertilizer can effectively adjust the microbial environment of tea soil and improve the soil fertility; the soil air permeability is improved, and the tea bud germination rate is promoted; promoting the formation of nutrient components in the tea; enhancing resistance and immunity, inhibiting growth of harmful bacteria, and reducing diseases and insect pests; increase the yield, improve the tea quality, harvest in advance and prolong the shelf life; the cold resistance, drought resistance, waterlogging resistance and root corrosion resistance of the tea are improved; the tea leaves are full and thick, the appearance is neat, the tea leaves are resistant to soaking, the aroma is clear, and the liquor color is clear and bright.

Description

Formula and preparation method of grape branch and leaf-based biological organic fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of biological organic fertilizers, in particular to a formula and a preparation method of a biological organic fertilizer based on grape branches and leaves.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly prepared from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like) through harmless treatment and decomposition.
As an important deciduous fruit tree, grapes need to be pruned in four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, particularly in autumn, secondary side-tip pinching is needed, closed branches, weak branches and branches with low lignification degree are thinned, branch quantity and branch light are adjusted, illumination conditions are improved, and the permeability of a frame surface is high; the pruning amount is the largest in winter, and the branches needing to be removed are the largest.
At present, the problems of tea garden soil mainly lie in:
firstly, the soil acidification problem is serious, the pH value suitable for the growth of tea trees is 4.5-6.5, and the area of strong acid soil with the pH value lower than 4 is continuously enlarged; secondly, because of blindly using a large amount of chemical fertilizers, especially nitrogen fertilizers, a large amount of basic ions such as calcium and the like are lost, and the soil structure is damaged and hardened due to serious shortage of organic matter content of the soil, the fertilizer and water retention capacity of the soil is reduced, the permeability of the soil is deteriorated, and the growth of tea trees is influenced; thirdly, the excessive use of pesticide and chemical fertilizer in the tea garden causes serious soil pollution, and the nutrient imbalance of tea trees causes various physiological diseases.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the problems of soil structure damage and hardening caused by serious soil acidification problem and serious shortage of organic matter content in soil and serious soil pollution caused by excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers in tea gardens in the prior art, and provides a formula of a grape branch and leaf-based biological organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
2. Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a formula of a grape branch and leaf-based biological organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75-90 parts of grape branch raw materials, 75-90 parts of grape leaf raw materials, 75-90 parts of excrement raw materials, 25-30 parts of humic acid and 1.0-1.5 liters of EM stock solution diluent per kilogram.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75 parts of grape branch raw materials, 90 parts of grape leaf raw materials, 75 parts of excrement raw materials, 30 parts of humic acid and 1.0 liter per kilogram of EM stock solution diluent.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of grape branch raw material, 75 parts of grape leaf raw material, 90 parts of excrement raw material, 25 parts of humic acid and 1.5 liters of EM stock solution diluent per kilogram.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of grape branch raw materials, 80 parts of grape leaf raw materials, 80 parts of excrement raw materials, 28 parts of humic acid and 1.2 liters of EM stock solution diluent per kilogram.
Preferably, the preparation method of the EM stock solution diluent comprises the following steps:
s1: dissolving 100g of brown sugar in hot water, pouring into 100L of tap water, and then adding 100mL of EM stock solution;
s2: then, 120mL of 60% alcohol 100-.
Preferably, the tap water in S1 is used after being left for 24 hours.
Preferably, the brown sugar in the S1 is dissolved in hot water, and the EM stock solution is added after the water temperature is reduced to below 40 ℃.
The invention discloses a preparation method of a biological organic fertilizer based on grape branches and leaves, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: mixing the grape branch raw material, the grape leaf raw material, the excrement raw material and the humic acid in percentage by weight;
step 2: then, uniformly mixing and stirring the materials, paving the materials into a fertilizer pile with the thickness of 20-30cm, spreading a thin layer of rice bran on the fertilizer pile, and uniformly spraying the prepared EM stock solution diluent;
and step 3: laying a second layer of rice bran according to the same method in the step 2, spraying EM stock solution diluent until 3-5 layers of rice bran are laid in each fertilizer pile, and covering a plastic film for fermentation;
and 4, step 4: fermenting until a plurality of white and red hypha appear in the fertilizer and the fertilizer has special flavor of distiller's yeast, and the fertilizer can be used.
Preferably, in the step 4, when the temperature of the fertilizer pile rises to 45-50 ℃, the fermentation is completed by turning once, and generally 3-4 times.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
according to the invention, the biological organic fertilizer can effectively adjust the microbial environment of tea soil and improve the soil fertility; the soil air permeability is improved, and the tea bud germination rate is promoted; promoting the formation of nutrient components in the tea; enhancing resistance and immunity, inhibiting growth of harmful bacteria, and reducing diseases and insect pests; increase the yield, improve the quality of the tea, harvest in advance and prolong the shelf life; the cold resistance, drought resistance, waterlogging resistance and root corrosion resistance of the tea are improved; the tea leaves are full and thick, the appearance is neat, the tea leaves are resistant to soaking, the aroma is clear, and the liquor color is clear and bright.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
Example 1:
a formula of a grape branch and leaf-based biological organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75-90 parts of grape branch raw materials, 75-90 parts of grape leaf raw materials, 75-90 parts of excrement raw materials, 25-30 parts of humic acid and 1.0-1.5 liters of EM stock solution diluent per kilogram.
The invention discloses a preparation method of a biological organic fertilizer based on grape branches and leaves, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: mixing the grape branch raw material, the grape leaf raw material, the excrement raw material and the humic acid in percentage by weight;
step 2: then, uniformly mixing and stirring the materials, paving the materials into a fertilizer pile with the thickness of 20-30cm, spreading a thin layer of rice bran on the fertilizer pile, and uniformly spraying the prepared EM stock solution diluent;
and step 3: laying a second layer of rice bran according to the same method in the step 2, spraying EM stock solution diluent until 3-5 layers of rice bran are laid on each fertilizer pile, and covering a plastic film for fermentation;
and 4, step 4: fermenting until a plurality of white and red hyphae appear in the fertilizer and the fertilizer has special distiller's yeast fragrance, and the fertilizer can be used.
In the embodiment, in the step 4, when the temperature of the fertilizer pile is raised to 45-50 ℃, the fertilizer pile is turned over once, and the fermentation is completed by turning over 3-4 times generally.
In the embodiment, the biological organic fertilizer can effectively adjust the microbial environment of the tea soil and improve the soil fertility; the soil air permeability is improved, and the tea bud germination rate is promoted; promoting the formation of nutrient components in the tea; enhancing resistance and immunity, inhibiting growth of harmful bacteria, and reducing diseases and insect pests; increase the yield, improve the quality of the tea, harvest in advance and prolong the shelf life; the cold resistance, drought resistance, waterlogging resistance and root corrosion resistance of the tea are improved; the tea leaves are full and thick, the appearance is neat, the tea leaves are resistant to soaking, the aroma is clear, and the liquor color is clear and bright.
Example 2:
the implementation contents of the above embodiments can be referred to the above description, and the embodiments herein are not repeated in detail; in the embodiment of the present application, the difference from the above embodiment is:
a formula of a grape branch and leaf-based biological organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75 parts of grape branch raw materials, 90 parts of grape leaf raw materials, 75 parts of excrement raw materials, 30 parts of humic acid and 1.0 liter per kilogram of EM stock solution diluent.
Example 3:
the implementation contents of the above embodiments can be referred to the above description, and the embodiments herein are not repeated in detail; in the embodiment of the present application, the difference from the above embodiment is:
a formula of a grape branch and leaf-based biological organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of grape branch raw material, 75 parts of grape leaf raw material, 90 parts of excrement raw material, 25 parts of humic acid and 1.5 liters of EM stock solution diluent per kilogram.
Example 4:
the implementation contents of the above embodiments can be referred to the above description, and the embodiments herein are not repeated in detail; in the embodiment of the present application, the difference from the above embodiment is:
the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of grape branch raw materials, 80 parts of grape leaf raw materials, 80 parts of excrement raw materials, 28 parts of humic acid and 1.2 liters of EM stock solution diluent per kilogram.
Example 5:
the implementation contents of the above embodiments can be referred to the above description, and the embodiments herein are not repeated in detail; in the embodiment of the present application, the difference from the above embodiment is:
the preparation method of the EM stock solution diluent comprises the following steps:
s1: dissolving 100g of brown sugar in hot water, pouring into 100L of tap water, and then adding 100mL of EM stock solution;
s2: then, 120mL of 60% alcohol 100-.
In this embodiment, the brown sugar in S1 is melted with hot water, the water temperature is reduced to below 40 ℃, and then the EM stock solution is added, and the tap water in S1 is left for 24 hours for use.
Example 6:
the implementation contents of the above embodiments can be referred to the above description, and the embodiments herein are not repeated in detail; in the embodiment of the present application, the difference from the above embodiment is:
in the embodiment, according to the table 1 of the nutrient content condition of the tea garden, the application amount of the high-yield tea garden is 250-300 kg/mu by using the biological organic fertilizer; the application amount of the medium and low yield tea garden is 200-300 kg/mu. The application time is 60% of the total annual fertilization amount in the winter management period of each year, and the application time is 40% of the total annual fertilization amount after the tea in spring, summer and autumn is picked up.
TABLE 1 grading table for soil nutrient content of tea garden
Figure BDA0003568344270000061
Figure BDA0003568344270000071
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A formula of a biological organic fertilizer based on grape branches and leaves is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75-90 parts of grape branch raw materials, 75-90 parts of grape leaf raw materials, 75-90 parts of excrement raw materials, 25-30 parts of humic acid and 1.0-1.5 liters of EM stock solution diluent per kilogram.
2. The formula of the grape branch and leaf-based biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75 parts of grape branch raw materials, 90 parts of grape leaf raw materials, 75 parts of excrement raw materials, 30 parts of humic acid and 1.0 liter per kilogram of EM stock solution diluent.
3. The formula of the grape branch and leaf-based biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of grape branch raw material, 75 parts of grape leaf raw material, 90 parts of excrement raw material, 25 parts of humic acid and 1.5 liters of EM stock solution diluent per kilogram.
4. The formula of the grape branch and leaf-based biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of grape branch raw materials, 80 parts of grape leaf raw materials, 80 parts of excrement raw materials, 28 parts of humic acid and 1.2 liters of EM stock solution diluent per kilogram.
5. The formula of the grape branch and leaf-based bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein the preparation method of the EM stock solution diluent comprises the following steps:
s1: dissolving 100g of brown sugar with hot water, pouring into 100L of tap water, and then adding 100mL of EM stock solution;
s2: then, 120mL of 60% alcohol 100-.
6. The formula of the grape branch and leaf-based bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the tap water in S1 is required to be left for 24 hours for use.
7. The formula of the grape branch and leaf-based bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the brown sugar in S1 is melted with hot water, and then EM stock solution is added after the water temperature is reduced to below 40 ℃.
8. The preparation method of the grape branch and leaf-based bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, comprising the following steps:
step 1: mixing the grape branch raw material, the grape leaf raw material, the excrement raw material and the humic acid in percentage by weight;
step 2: then, uniformly mixing and stirring the materials, paving the materials into a fertilizer pile with the thickness of 20-30cm, spreading a thin layer of rice bran on the fertilizer pile, and uniformly spraying the prepared EM stock solution diluent;
and step 3: laying a second layer of rice bran according to the same method in the step 2, spraying EM stock solution diluent until 3-5 layers of rice bran are laid in each fertilizer pile, and covering a plastic film for fermentation;
and 4, step 4: fermenting until a plurality of white and red hyphae appear in the fertilizer and the fertilizer has special distiller's yeast fragrance, and the fertilizer can be used.
9. The method for preparing a grape branch and leaf-based bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 8, wherein in step 4, when the temperature of the fertilizer pile is raised to 45-50 ℃, the fermentation is completed by turning once, generally 3-4 times.
CN202210314106.3A 2022-03-28 2022-03-28 Formula and preparation method of grape branch and leaf-based biological organic fertilizer Pending CN114573405A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108464220A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-08-31 洛阳超拓园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant
CN111099937A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-05 章丘市绿创农业科技有限公司 Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using EM (effective microorganisms) stock solution
CN112125730A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-12-25 内蒙古晟宇泰合农林生物科技有限公司 Preparation and application of soil conditioner for treating desertification by changing kitchen waste into soil
CN112479781A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-03-12 大理金业肥料生产有限责任公司 Organic fertilizer based on grape branches and leaves and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108464220A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-08-31 洛阳超拓园林绿化工程有限公司 A kind of cultivation matrix for palisades greening hole plant
CN111099937A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-05 章丘市绿创农业科技有限公司 Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using EM (effective microorganisms) stock solution
CN112125730A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-12-25 内蒙古晟宇泰合农林生物科技有限公司 Preparation and application of soil conditioner for treating desertification by changing kitchen waste into soil
CN112479781A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-03-12 大理金业肥料生产有限责任公司 Organic fertilizer based on grape branches and leaves and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴少华等: "《枇杷周年管理关键技术》", 31 May 2012, 金盾出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20220603