CN105474956B - The high-yield planting method of sugarcane - Google Patents
The high-yield planting method of sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN105474956B CN105474956B CN201510880799.2A CN201510880799A CN105474956B CN 105474956 B CN105474956 B CN 105474956B CN 201510880799 A CN201510880799 A CN 201510880799A CN 105474956 B CN105474956 B CN 105474956B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield planting method of sugarcane, the processing of soil before plantation：Scarifying soil, kind of a planting ditch is dug, the depth for planting planting ditch is 40 50cm, and the line-spacing for planting planting ditch is 1 1.2m, and lime water infiltration is used in kind of planting ditch, organic fertilizer is applied in kind of planting ditch by 70 80kg/ mus, earthing；The pretreatment of sugarcane bud；The plantation of sugarcane bud：Pretreated sugarcane bud being put into kind of planting ditch in the 3rd day for organic fertilizer is being applied, each 28 30 sugarcane buds of every meter of plantation in kind planting ditch, laying the ferment soil that a layer thickness is 1 2cm, and overlay film in upper soll layer after earthing, the thickness of film is 0.015mm；Wherein ferment soil includes broad leaf tree fallen leaves, oyster shell whiting, stalk, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis in mass ratio 60 70:20‑30:25‑30:1‑3:1:1 mixes.The present invention improves the survival rate of sugarcane seedling and the yield of sugarcane.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation.It is more particularly related to a kind of high-yield planting method of sugarcane.
Background technology
Sugarcane is grass family sugarcane platymiscium, originates in tropical and subtropical region.Sugarcane is a kind of plant of specular removal,
Light saturation point is high, and carbon dioxide compensation point is low, and light respiration rate is low, and rate of photosynthisis is big, therefore sugarcane biological yield is high, and income is big.
Sugarcane is the primary raw material of China's sugaring.Planting sugarcane is taken root using the seedling breeding of plantation sugarcane, is grown many soon after plantation
Tender shoots, form plexi.Cane stalk is only gathered in during harvesting, root is remained in soil, be i.e. perennial root, in the coming year, perennial root again give birth to by branch
Stem.Therefore, sugarcane is perennial plant, reachable 7-8 times more than its harvest, but is cut out after China generally 3 times, i.e., 3 years
Perennial root, plant again.
Sugarcane is the important crops in Guangxi, and growth cycle length, water requirement is big, but is influenceed by monsoon climate, Guangxi
Area's Winter-Spring is short of rain, is air-dried, and moisture evaporation amount is big, and soil moisture content is low, the moisture content that natural rainfall and man-made irrigation are given,
It is easily a large amount of to be lost in or evaporate, cause water resource waste.Sugarcane is adapted to plant in fertile soil, sunny, summer in the winter temperature difference is big
Place.During cane planting, it is most important that ensure teething rate, in growth course, temperature and sunshine are also extremely important.
These have turned into limitation sugarcane high-yield, efficient a great problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, not only increase sugarcane seedling survival rate and
The yield of sugarcane, while the cane sugar content in sugarcane also improves, while the sugarcane of the present invention is selenium-rich sugarcane.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of high-yield planting method of sugarcane,
Comprise the following steps：
The processing of soil before plantation：Scarifying soil, kind of a planting ditch is dug, the depth for planting planting ditch is 40-50cm, plants the line-spacing of planting ditch
For 1-1.2m, with the lime water infiltration that mass fraction is 1% in kind of planting ditch, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 1 day, organic fertilizer is pressed into 70-
80kg/ mus are applied in kind of planting ditch, earthing；
The pretreatment of sugarcane bud：The sugarcane bud of three bud sections is chosen, soaks sugarcane bud 2-3 days with plant growth substance, immersion temperature
Spend for 22-26 DEG C, the plant growth substance is by yeast extract, bupleurum extract and deionized water 2-4 in mass ratio:3:1000
Mix, every 6 hours ultraviolet sterilization light irradiation 30-40min for being 270nm with wavelength during immersion；
The plantation of sugarcane bud：Pretreated sugarcane bud being put into kind of planting ditch in the 3rd day for organic fertilizer is being applied, is being controlled
The quantity of sugarcane bud is 8000-9000/mu, earthing, and the ferment that a layer thickness is 1-2cm is laid in upper soll layer after earthing
Soil, and overlay film, the thickness of film is 0.015mm；Wherein ferment soil include broad leaf tree fallen leaves, oyster shell whiting, stalk, it is photosynthetic carefully
Bacterium, bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis 60-70 in mass ratio:20-30:25-30:1-3:1:1 mixes.
Preferably, the malt selenium that mass fraction is 2%-3% is included in the organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in addition to：The management in sugarcane production tillering stage：The spacetabs type of 30-40kg/ mus is applied in sugarcane root system
Trace element fertilizer.
Preferably, the trace element fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：0.1-0.2 parts Ti chelator, the multiple nitre of 3-4 parts
Phenol sodium, 40-50 parts acrylic acid, 0.7-0.8 parts magnesium calcium carbonate, 0.3-0.4 parts molybdenum and 0.6-0.7 part zinc.
Preferably, in addition to：Sugarcane production extends the management of phase：The sodium nitroprussiate SNP that concentration is 15-20umol/L is pressed
35-40g/ mus apply sugarcane field, and cover the rotten mosses ash that a layer thickness is 8-10mm in topsoil.
Preferably, the sugarcane bud is disinfected before plant growth substance is soaked, and the sugarcane bud is soaked
The 25-30min in thimerosal, the thimerosal are 2 by mass ratio:Made after 1 600 times of carbendazim and bamboo vinegar mixed diluting
.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
1st, rich in abundant amino acid, B family vitamin, nucleic acid, polypeptide and micro- in yeast extract and bupleurum extract
Secondary element, necessary nutrient can not only be provided for sugarcane bud, while the division of sugarcane bud can also be promoted, compared to common
Plant growth substance dosage is difficult to control, and easily causes to cause sugarcane bud survival rate to reduce, and sugarcane bud is withered or suppresses the life of sugarcane bud
Long, this plant growth substance is pure natural formula, and mass fraction is adjusted to 0.2%-3% scope and can promote sugarcane bud
Growth, makes the survival rate of sugarcane bud improve 9%-11%, does not interfere with the normal growth of sugarcane bud.
2nd, sodium nitroprussiate SNP easily dissolves, and can produce nitric oxide, can quickly be absorbed by the root system of sugarcane, adjust its light
Close physiological property, while can also open the stomata on sugarcane, promote absorption of the sugarcane to moisture, improve sugarcane water content and
Sugar content.
3rd, cane planting line-spacing of the invention is 1-1.2m, is reduced compared to general sugarcane kind Planting Row Distance, effective
The plantation amount of space sugarcane improve, while do not interfere with illumination and nutrition, the plant growth with reference to offer of sugarcane production
The supply of agent, ferment soil and trace element fertilizer, does not interfere with the growth of sugarcane not only, while improve surviving for sugarcane seedling
Rate, improve the yield of sugarcane.
4th, it is a kind of Organic Selenium malt selenium to be added in organic fertilizer, can be absorbed in the growth of sugarcane bud, make sugarcane
Selenium element is rich in after maturation in composition.
5th, its fertilizer efficiency is substantially increased in the root system application trace element fertilizer of sugarcane, enhances suction of the sugarcane to trace element
Receive, while improve resistance of the sugarcane to poor environment.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of sugarcane, comprises the following steps：
The processing of soil before plantation：Scarifying soil, kind of a planting ditch is dug, the depth for planting planting ditch is 40cm, and the line-spacing for planting planting ditch is
1m, with the lime water infiltration that mass fraction is 1% in kind of planting ditch, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 1 day, organic fertilizer is applied by 70kg/ mus
Enter in kind of planting ditch, earthing.Wherein, the malt selenium that mass fraction is 2% is included in the organic fertilizer.
Sugarcane bud is disinfected, and chooses the sugarcane bud of three bud sections, the sugarcane bud is soaked in into 25min in thimerosal,
The thimerosal is 2 by mass ratio:It is made after 1 600 times of carbendazim and bamboo vinegar mixed diluting.
The pretreatment of sugarcane bud：Sugarcane bud after sterilization is soaked into sugarcane bud 2 days with plant growth substance, soaking temperature 22
DEG C, the plant growth substance is by yeast extract, bupleurum extract and deionized water in mass ratio 2:3:1000 mix,
Every 6 hours ultraviolet sterilization light irradiation 30min for being 270nm with wavelength during immersion.
The plantation of sugarcane bud：Pretreated sugarcane bud being put into kind of planting ditch in the 3rd day for organic fertilizer is being applied, is being controlled
The quantity of sugarcane bud is 8000/mu, earthing, lays the ferment soil that a layer thickness is 1cm in upper soll layer after earthing, and cover
Film, the thickness of film is 0.015mm；Wherein described ferment soil includes broad leaf tree fallen leaves, oyster shell whiting, stalk, photosynthetic bacteria, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus and bacillus licheniformis in mass ratio 60:20:25:1:1:1 mixes.
The management in sugarcane production tillering stage：The trace element fertilizer of the spacetabs type of 30kg/ mus is applied in sugarcane root system.It is described micro-
Secondary element fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：0.1 part of Ti chelator, 3 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolates, 40 parts of acrylic acid, 0.7 part of magnesium carbonate
Calcium, 0.3 part of molybdenum and 0.6 part of zinc.
Sugarcane production extends the management of phase：The sodium nitroprussiate SNP that concentration is 15umol/L is applied into sugarcane field by 35g/ mus, and
The rotten mosses ash that a layer thickness is 8mm are covered in topsoil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of sugarcane, comprises the following steps：
The processing of soil before plantation：Scarifying soil, kind of a planting ditch is dug, the depth for planting planting ditch is 50cm, and the line-spacing for planting planting ditch is
1.2m, with the lime water infiltration that mass fraction is 1% in kind of planting ditch, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 1 day, organic fertilizer is pressed into 80kg/ mus
Apply in kind of planting ditch, earthing.Wherein, the malt selenium that mass fraction is 3% is included in the organic fertilizer.
Sugarcane bud is disinfected, and chooses the sugarcane bud of three bud sections, the sugarcane bud is soaked in into 25- in thimerosal
30min, the thimerosal are 2 by mass ratio:It is made after 1 600 times of carbendazim and bamboo vinegar mixed diluting.
The pretreatment of sugarcane bud：Sugarcane bud after sterilization is soaked into sugarcane bud 3 days with plant growth substance, soaking temperature 26
DEG C, the plant growth substance is by yeast extract, bupleurum extract and deionized water in mass ratio 4:3:1000 mix,
Every 6 hours ultraviolet sterilization light irradiation 30-40min for being 270nm with wavelength during immersion.
The plantation of sugarcane bud：Pretreated sugarcane bud being put into kind of planting ditch in the 3rd day for organic fertilizer is being applied, is being controlled
The quantity of sugarcane bud is 9000/mu, earthing, lays the ferment soil that a layer thickness is 2cm in upper soll layer after earthing, and cover
Film, the thickness of film is 0.015mm；Wherein described ferment soil includes broad leaf tree fallen leaves, oyster shell whiting, stalk, photosynthetic bacteria, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus and bacillus licheniformis in mass ratio 70:30:30:3:1:1 mixes.
The management in sugarcane production tillering stage：The trace element fertilizer of the spacetabs type of 40kg/ mus is applied in sugarcane root system.It is described micro-
Secondary element fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：0.2 part of Ti chelator, 4 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolates, 50 parts of acrylic acid, 0.8 part of magnesium carbonate
Calcium, 0.4 part of molybdenum and 0.7 part of zinc.
Sugarcane production extends the management of phase：The sodium nitroprussiate SNP that concentration is 20umol/L is applied into sugarcane field by 40g/ mus, and
The rotten mosses ash that a layer thickness is 10mm are covered in topsoil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of sugarcane, comprises the following steps：
The processing of soil before plantation：Scarifying soil, kind of a planting ditch is dug, the depth for planting planting ditch is 45cm, and the line-spacing for planting planting ditch is
1.1m, with the lime water infiltration that mass fraction is 1% in kind of planting ditch, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 1 day, organic fertilizer is pressed into 75kg/ mus
Apply in kind of planting ditch, earthing.Wherein, the malt selenium that mass fraction is 2%-3% is included in the organic fertilizer.
Sugarcane bud is disinfected, and chooses the sugarcane bud of three bud sections, the sugarcane bud is soaked in into 28min in thimerosal,
The thimerosal is 2 by mass ratio:It is made after 1 600 times of carbendazim and bamboo vinegar mixed diluting.
The pretreatment of sugarcane bud：Sugarcane bud after sterilization is soaked into sugarcane bud 2 days with plant growth substance, soaking temperature 25
DEG C, the plant growth substance is by yeast extract, bupleurum extract and deionized water in mass ratio 3:3:1000 mix,
Every 6 hours ultraviolet sterilization light irradiation 35min for being 270nm with wavelength during immersion.
The plantation of sugarcane bud：Pretreated sugarcane bud being put into kind of planting ditch in the 3rd day for organic fertilizer is being applied, is being controlled
The quantity of sugarcane bud is 8500/mu, earthing, lays the ferment soil that a layer thickness is 2cm in upper soll layer after earthing, and cover
Film, the thickness of film is 0.015mm；Wherein described ferment soil includes broad leaf tree fallen leaves, oyster shell whiting, stalk, photosynthetic bacteria, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus and bacillus licheniformis in mass ratio 66:22:27:2:1:1 mixes.
The management in sugarcane production tillering stage：The trace element fertilizer of the spacetabs type of 35kg/ mus is applied in sugarcane root system.It is described micro-
Secondary element fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：0.2 part of Ti chelator, 3 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolates, 46 parts of acrylic acid, 0.7 part of magnesium carbonate
Calcium, 0.3 part of molybdenum and 0.6 part of zinc.
Sugarcane production extends the management of phase：The sodium nitroprussiate SNP that concentration is 16umol/L is applied into sugarcane field by 38g/ mus, and
The rotten mosses ash that a layer thickness is 9mm are covered in topsoil.
In order to illustrate the effect of the present invention, it is as follows that inventor provides comparative experiments：
Grown cane in 40 mu of sugarcane field, respectively plant 10 mu of sugarcanes by the method for embodiment 1/2/3, utilizing Guangxi
Local conventional method, which grows cane, is set to control group, and the fertilizer applied in control group is also routine fertilizer, sweet to four groups above
Yield, cane sugar content and the Se content of the sugarcane on sugarcane ground are investigated, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| Group | Yield kg/ mus | Cane sugar content/% | Se content ug/ (100g sugarcanes) |
| Embodiment 1 | 6868 | 18.64 | 1.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 6914 | 18.72 | 1.15 |
| Embodiment 3 | 6945 | 18.67 | 0.98 |
| Control group | 6078 | 16.87 | 0.13 |
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of sugarcane, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
The processing of soil before plantation：Scarifying soil, kind of a planting ditch is dug, the depth for planting planting ditch is 40-50cm, and the line-spacing for planting planting ditch is 1-
1.2m, with the lime water infiltration that mass fraction is 1% in kind of planting ditch, it is exposed to the sun under the sun 1 day, organic fertilizer is pressed into 70-80kg/
Mu is applied in kind of planting ditch, earthing；
The pretreatment of sugarcane bud：The sugarcane bud of three bud sections is chosen, soaks sugarcane bud 2-3 days with plant growth substance, soaking temperature is
22-26 DEG C, the plant growth substance is by yeast extract, bupleurum extract and deionized water 2-4 in mass ratio:3:1000 mixing
Form, every 6 hours ultraviolet sterilization light irradiation 30-40min for being 270nm with wavelength during immersion；
The plantation of sugarcane bud：Pretreated sugarcane bud being put into kind of planting ditch in the 3rd day for organic fertilizer is being applied, is controlling sugarcane
The quantity of bud is 8000-9000/mu, earthing, and the ferment soil that a layer thickness is 1-2cm is laid in upper soll layer after earthing, and
Overlay film, the thickness of film is 0.015mm；Wherein described ferment soil includes broad leaf tree fallen leaves, oyster shell whiting, stalk, photosynthetic bacteria, withered grass
Bacillus and bacillus licheniformis 60-70 in mass ratio:20-30:25-30:1-3:1:1 mixes.
2. the high-yield planting method of sugarcane as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that mass fraction is included in the organic fertilizer
For 2%-3% malt selenium.
3. the high-yield planting method of sugarcane as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：Sugarcane production tillering stage
Management：The trace element fertilizer of the spacetabs type of 30-40kg/ mus is applied in sugarcane root system.
4. the high-yield planting method of sugarcane as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the trace element fertilizer includes following heavy
Measure the raw material of part：0.1-0.2 parts Ti chelator, 3-4 parts compound sodium nitrophenolate, 40-50 parts acrylic acid, 0.7-0.8 parts magnesium calcium carbonate, 0.3-
0.4 part of molybdenum and 0.6-0.7 part zinc.
5. the high-yield planting method of sugarcane as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：The sugarcane production elongation phase
Management：The sodium nitroprussiate SNP that concentration is 15-20umol/L is applied into sugarcane field by 35-40g/ mus, and one layer is covered in topsoil
Thickness is 8-10mm rotten mosses ash.
6. the high-yield planting method of sugarcane as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sugarcane bud is in immersion plant growth
Disinfected before agent, the sugarcane bud is soaked in 25-30min in thimerosal, the thimerosal is 2 by mass ratio:1
600 times of carbendazim and bamboo vinegar mixed diluting after be made.
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Families Citing this family (18)
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| CN106165602A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-30 | 陈国武 | A kind of cultural method of the black sugarcane of zinc-rich |
| CN106576711A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-04-26 | 张瑞芹 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN106665051A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-17 | 合浦县廉州镇人民政府 | Method for planting selenium-rich sugarcanes |
| CN106576476B (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2019-01-01 | 宁波远志立方能源科技有限公司 | The tissue culture implantation methods of selenium-rich sugarcane |
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| CN107801594A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-16 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich sugarcane |
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| CN108102666A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-06-01 | 广东诺尔信生物科技有限公司 | Seashells soil conditioner and its production method |
| CN108633677A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-12 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
| CN108901796A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽正基生态农业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer management method of hawthorn potting |
| CN109006315B (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Method for monitoring growth dynamics of sugarcane root system |
| CN109197484B (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2020-10-16 | 云南农业大学 | Method for improving conservation survival rate of sugarcane wild species resource |
| CN109349051B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2021-01-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Bud-eye seedling raising and mechanical transplanting method for healthy sugarcane seedlings |
| CN109673431A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-26 | 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of corn |
| CN110199816A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-06 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | A kind of cane planting method |
| CN110583416A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN116676410A (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-09-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | SNP molecular marker combination for constructing sugarcane DNA fingerprint and application |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1313025A (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-19 | 鲁彪 | Technique for cultivating southern sugarcane in the north |
| BR112016024935A2 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2018-06-19 | Du Pont | methods for planting sugar cane |
| CN104838869A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-19 | 黄建军 | High-yield cultivation method for sugarcanes |
| CN104938193A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Sugarcane high-yield planting method |
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