CN108102666A - Seashells soil conditioner and its production method - Google Patents
Seashells soil conditioner and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108102666A CN108102666A CN201810174870.9A CN201810174870A CN108102666A CN 108102666 A CN108102666 A CN 108102666A CN 201810174870 A CN201810174870 A CN 201810174870A CN 108102666 A CN108102666 A CN 108102666A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of seashells soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, seashells soil conditioner includes 75 ~ 85 parts of sea shells powder, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of bacillus subtilis, 12 ~ 15 parts of bamboo vinegar, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of chitin, 8 ~ 12 parts of molasses.Compared with prior art, soil soil property can be improved, soil acidity or alkalinity is adjusted, the abundant acive calcium ion easily absorbed is provided and establishes effective microorganisms, be conducive to soil planting plants, improve crop yield and create good economic well-being of workers and staff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioning technical field, more particularly to a kind of seashells soil conditioner and its producer
Method.
Background technology
Agricultural soil acidizing degree is increasingly severe in recent years, and the soil erosion of acidifying increases year by year, and acid soil pH
It is worth relatively low, when soil pH≤5.0, forms the Al of SOIL CLAY MINERALS3+It can dissolve out, influence the healthy growth of crops.Meanwhile
Soil acidification also results in soil texture variation, and cation exchange capacity (CEC) and degree of base saturation reduce, and loss of soil nutrient is serious, soil
The poor ridge of earth seriously affects the development of agricultural.Acid soil can also influence soil microbial activity, subtract soil microbe quantity
Few, the growth and activity of microorganism are suppressed, and make cannot smoothly decomposing so that soil C, N, P, S's follows for the soil organism
Ring.Improvement for acid soil, traditional technology mainly uses the method for liming (CaO), although liming is certain
In the range of alleviate the acidizing degree of soil, but the mobility due to lime in the soil is not high, long-term, excessive liming meeting
Cause the hardened of topsoil, available nutrient it is excessive by calcification, can not be absorbed by crops, cause the unbalance of nutrient.For
It solves the problems, such as foregoing, also there is the soil conditioner that part utilizes oyster to prepare at present, Publication No. CN 103305230A
Chinese invention patent application discloses a kind of soil conditioner, which includes 30-80 enteromorpha powders, 10-60 portions of oysters
Powder and 1-5 parts of bacillus bacterium powders, the patent application use Enteromorpha to contain abundant nutrients using Enteromorpha as primary raw material
Matter reconciles acid-base value to provide nutritional ingredient for soil using ostreae testa pulverata, and bacillus inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria, enhancing
The disease resistance of plant, the technical solution are solving the problems, such as down soil acidification and soil hardening to a certain degree, then the technology
Scheme is only three component simple combinations, and mutual influence does not occur to obtain outside effect itself between component
Effect, soil conditioning effect can also be more preferably.
Therefore, for of the prior art there are problem, it is urgent to provide a kind of soil conditionings of soil conditioning excellent effect
Agent and its production method are particularly important.
The content of the invention
A kind of soil conditioning excellent effect is provided it is an object of the invention to avoid shortcoming of the prior art
Seashells soil conditioner.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Seashells soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
75 ~ 85 parts of sea shells powder
0.1 ~ 0.3 part of bacillus subtilis
12 ~ 15 parts of bamboo vinegar
0.1 ~ 0.3 part of chitin
8 ~ 12 parts of molasses.
Preferably, the sea shells powder is oyster shell powder.
Another object of the present invention is to avoid shortcoming of the prior art and to provide a kind of soil conditioning effect excellent
The production method of different seashells soil conditioner.
Another object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The preparation method of seashells soil conditioner includes following steps：
（1）The preparation of sea shells powder
1.1 calcine sea shells input calcining furnace high temperature, and calcining heat is 1500 DEG C ~ 2500 DEG C；
Sea shells after calcining are delivered to rotary kiln cooling by 1.2；
1.3 crush sea shells after cooling in the sea shells powder for obtaining -300 mesh of 100 mesh；
Sea shells powder is obtained evengranular shell powder by 1.4 by selection by winnowing；
（2）Prepare soil conditioner
2.1 according to claim 1 or 2 parts by weight, by sea shells powder, bacillus subtilis, bamboo vinegar and molasses mix fill
Divide stirring；
2.2 by the material of stirring to obtain be sent into fermentation vat reaction 50 ~ 70 it is small when；
Dry materials to mass dryness fraction after 2.3 fermentations is 80% ~ 90% soil conditioner achieved above.
Preferably, soil conditioner is packed automatically.
Preferably, the furnace body of the calcining furnace in step 1.1 is made by soil, and the in vivo bottom of stove is equipped with combustion chamber, burning
The top of room is equipped with fire rated partition, and fire rated partition is obliquely installed and the discharge port of relatively low one side connection furnace body, discharge port installation
There is openable Dump gate, discharge port is externally provided with receiving hopper, and material is inputted rotary kiln by receiving hopper.
Preferably, Dump gate can be installed on furnace body up or down by guide rail, and the top of furnace body is equipped with feeding port；It is resistance to
Fire screen plate is furnished with plate, and fire rated partition is made of refractory brick, and fire rated partition has a plurality of gap, and plate has a plurality of and gap pair
The batten answered, plate can be inserted into the gap of fire rated partition.
It is furthermore preferred that the pneumatic separation device used in step 1.4 is provided with suspension air classifier, the entrance of the suspension air classifier
Connection, the entrance of suspension air classifier are located at the lower part of tower body, and outlet is located at the top of tower body, be equipped with above entrance one with
On wind shield, wind shield is equipped at least one weatherseal and air-permeating hole, and weatherseal is arranged to hemispherical or cone-shaped, hangs
The outlet of floating air classifier is connected with fine powder storage bin hopper by pipeline, and fine powder storage bin hopper is equipped with automatic packing machine.
Preferably, sorting unit is additionally provided with impurity and collects tower, and grinding device and impurity are equipped with the tower that gathers materials between collecting tower,
The entrance and exit of impurity collection tower is arranged on the top that impurity collects tower, and impurity is collected the outlet of tower by pipeline and hanged
The entrance connection of floating air classifier.
It is furthermore preferred that lower part is equipped with inclined plate, the relatively low one side connection discharge port of inclined plate in suspension air classifier, discharge port leads to
Piping is connected with storage bin.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention seashells soil conditioner include 75 ~ 85 parts of sea shells powder, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of bacillus subtilis,
12 ~ 15 parts of bamboo vinegar, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of chitin, 8 ~ 12 parts of molasses.Sea shells powder is crushed to powder by sea shells through calcining
Grain, sea shells powder has sufficient calcium component, various trace elements and a variety of glycosaminoglycans, while powder is because containing a large amount of
It is nanometer level microporous, can make soil that there is water-retaining property, nutrient preserving capability and gas permeability, promote absorption of the crop to soil nutrient.At this
In invention, since sea shells powder coordinates a certain proportion of bamboo vinegar that can obtain water-soluble calcium ion, calcium ion activity
Height is very easily absorbed, and sea shells powder and bamboo vinegar can nurse one's health the acid-base value of soil to close neutrality jointly, right
All there is apparent effect in basic soil and acid soil, soil is made to be more suitable for planting plants.Meanwhile bamboo vinegar is to the group of plant
It knits with good permeability, and is conducive to the ingredient in plant absorption soil, promote plant growth again otherwise improve soil
Ingredient.Bacillus subtilis is not only able to inhibit phytopathogen, but also can inducing plant itself disease resistance mechanisms so as to increasing
The effect of the disease-resistant performance of strong plant, in addition, bacillus subtilis may also suppress crops to nitrate nitrogen, heavy metal, pesticide
It absorbs, purification and rehabilitating soil, creates better effective microorganisms for soil and be born dis environment.Bacillus globigii spores shape
State stability inferior is fabulous, there is the characteristics such as resistance to fermentation, anti-extrusion, high temperature resistant, resistance to ponding, acidproof, and bacillus subtilis is in pH value
2.2-7.0 scope survival rate highests, therefore overbasic soil improvement cannot be directly applied to very well by being unable to bacillus subtilis, and
The present invention can effectively be survived under the mating reaction of oyster shell powder and bamboo vinegar, meanwhile, there is chitin good absorption to make
With the nutriments such as molasses and moisture being reunited get up, and chitin can make withered grass gemma almost without biocompatible
Bacillus is using nutrition such as molasses as culture medium amount reproduction so as to further improve soil property.Compared with prior art, can improve
Soil soil property adjusts soil acidity or alkalinity, provides the abundant acive calcium ion easily absorbed and establish effective microorganisms, favorably
In soil planting plants, improve crop yield and the good economic well-being of workers and staff of creation.
Description of the drawings
Using attached drawing, the present invention will be further described, but the content in attached drawing does not form any limitation of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the knot of one embodiment of calcining furnace used in the preparation method of seashells soil conditioner of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the plate and fire rated partition of calcining furnace used in the preparation method of seashells soil conditioner of the present invention
Structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is the knot of one embodiment of calcining furnace used in the preparation method of seashells soil conditioner of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the suspension air classifier structure diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Include in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4：
1 calcining furnace, 1-1 feeding ports, 1-2 fire rated partitions, 1-3 combustion chambers, 1-4 air blowers, 1-5,1-6 plates,
2 rotary kilns, 3 water dust pelletizing systems, 4 material transmitting devices, 5 grinding devices, 6 gather materials tower, 7 dust-extraction units, 8 impurity collect
Tower,
The fresh wind of 9 suspension air classifiers, 9-1 wind shields, 9-2 weatherseals, the entrance of 9-3 suspension air classifiers, 9-4 feeding channels, 9-5 is mended
To mouth, 9-6 inclined plates, the outlet of 9-7 coarse fodders, 9-8 housings,
10 storage bin hoppers, 11 baling presses, 12 storage bins, 13 agitating devices, 14 installation for fermentings, 15 drying devices.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Embodiment 1
The seashells soil conditioner of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
75 parts of oyster shell powder
0.1 part of bacillus subtilis
12 parts of bamboo vinegar
0.1 part of chitin
8 parts of molasses.
The preparation method of seashells soil conditioner includes following steps：
（1）The preparation of oyster shell powder
1.1 calcine sea shells input calcining furnace high temperature, and calcining heat is 2500 DEG C, when calcining 4 is small；
Sea shells after calcining are delivered to rotary kiln cooling by 1.2；Rotary kiln
1.3 crush oyster shell after cooling the oyster shell powder for obtaining 100 mesh to -300 mesh；
1.4 oyster shell powder is obtained into evengranular shell powder by selection by winnowing；
（2）Prepare soil conditioner
2.1 are sufficiently stirred the mixing of oyster shell powder, bacillus subtilis, bamboo vinegar and molasses according to the parts by weight of above-mentioned formula；
2.2 by the material of stirring to obtain be sent into fermentation vat reaction 50 it is small when；
Dry materials to mass dryness fraction 90% after 2.3 fermentations obtains soil conditioner.
Finally, soil conditioner will automatically be packed using machine.
Referring to Fig. 1, the sea shells soil conditioner production line of the present embodiment, be disposed with calcining furnace 1, rotary kiln 2,
Grinding device 5, the tower 6 that gathers materials, pneumatic separation device, storage bin 12, installation for fermenting 14 and drying device 15, wherein, calcining furnace 1 and revolution
The thin dirt of kiln 2, which is delivered in water dust pelletizing system 3, to be handled, and material transferring is equipped between the discharge port of rotary kiln 2 and grinding device 5 and is filled
Put 4.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the furnace body of calcining furnace 1 is made by refractory material, and soil can be selected in refractory material, can high temperature resistant
Effectively avoid the situation that furnace body softening is even melted during 1 high-temperature calcination oyster shell of calcining furnace.The top of furnace body is equipped with feeding port 1-
1, the in vivo bottom of stove is equipped with combustion chamber 1-3, air blower 1-4 is equipped with outside the 1-3 of combustion chamber, the top of combustion chamber 1-3 is equipped with resistance to
Fire screen plate 1-2, oyster shell is from the in vivo fire rated partition 1-2 of feeding port 1-1 input stoves, when firewood burns in the 1-3 of combustion chamber
When, flame, which directly roasts oyster shell by the gap of fire rated partition 1-2, makes the sea shells such as oyster shell sufficiently be calcined,
The soil conditioner prepared is better.Fire rated partition 1-2 is furnished with plate, and fire rated partition 1-2 is made of refractory brick, resistance to fire screen
Plate 1-2 has a plurality of gap, and plate has a plurality of batten corresponding with gap, and plate can be inserted into the gap of fire rated partition 1-2.It is resistance to
Fire screen plate 1-2 be obliquely installed and the discharge port of relatively low one side connection furnace body can easy-unloading, discharge port is externally provided with receiving hopper,
Material is inputted rotary kiln 2 by receiving hopper.Discharge port is equipped with openable Dump gate 1-5, and Dump gate 1-5 can be upper and lower by guide rail
Movably it is installed on furnace body.
Referring to Fig. 4, sorting unit includes impurity and collects tower 8 and three suspension air classifiers 9, and impurity collects the entrance of tower 8
The top that impurity collects tower 8 is arranged on outlet, and the outlet of impurity collection tower 8 passes through pipeline and first suspension air classifier
9 entrance connection, three suspension air classifiers 9 are sequentially communicated, and the coarse fodder of the lower part of the last one suspension air classifier is exported by upper
Material is delivered to fine powder storage bin hopper 10 by material machine, and the outlet on top is equipped with dust-extraction unit 7.By three suspension air classifiers 9 three
Secondary selection by winnowing, selection by winnowing effect are good.The entrance 9-3 of suspension air classifier 9 is located at the lower part of housing 9-8, and outlet is upper positioned at housing 9-8's
Portion, entrance 9-3 are equipped with feeding channel 9-4, and the wind shield 9-1 of one or more, gear are equipped with above the outlet of feeding channel 9-4
Aerofoil 9-1 is equipped at least one weatherseal 9-2 and air-permeating hole, and weatherseal 9-2 is arranged to hemispherical or cone-shaped, if do not had
There is the wind shield 9-1 of the present invention, when air-flow on powder with rushing, easily directly rushed because of breaking through violent on air-flow from outlet
Go out, it is impossible to well by separation of powder and granule, wind shield 9-1 is equipped in the lower section of the top of entrance outlet, when air-flow is on powder
Wind shield 9-1 is rushed at when rising, wind shield 9-1, which can not only block air-flow, prevents air-flow from directly being gone out from outlet, but also slows down wind
Speed makes heavier coarse powder fall back to housing bottom and lighter fine powder is flowed out as air-flow continues to rise from outlet, obtains more preferable powder
Grain screening effect.The suspension pneumatic separation device of the present embodiment is additionally provided with fresh wind supply mouth 9-5, and fresh wind supply mouth 9-5 is located at housing 9-8
Lower part, extend time for float in housing 9-8 inner cavities of powder by supplementing ozone, preferably by light thin powder choosing
Go out and exported from outlet.Meanwhile lower part is equipped with inclined plate 9-6, one side connection coarse fodder relatively low inclined plate 9-6 in suspension air classifier 9
Outlet, coarse fodder outlet are connected by pipeline with storage bin 12.The ultra-fine active calcium oxide powder of grain size can be obtained from outlet to deposit
It is stored in storage bin hopper 10 and 11 automatic packaging of baling press can be assembled, exporting out the thicker oyster shell whiting of grain size from coarse fodder is pooled to storage
In feed bin 12, need to export quantitative oyster shell whiting into agitating device 13 from storage bin 12 further according to production, while past stirring
The materials such as bamboo vinegar, molasses, strain and chitin are added in device 13 to be stirred together for, and are subsequently sent to ferment in installation for fermenting 14,
Etc. being sent into the drying of drying device 15 and then automatic packaging after fermenting, whole production line can realize sea shells it is fully calcined,
Automatic sieving, stirring, fermentation, drying and packaging, connection and reasonable arrangement simple in structure, soil conditioner effect obtained and acquisition can be straight
Connect agricultural active calcium oxide.
The soil conditioner of 1 the present embodiment of table is applied to the experimental data of acid soil
Embodiment 2
The main technical schemes of the present embodiment are substantially the same manner as Example 1, the feature not laid down a definition in the present embodiment, using reality
The explanation in example 1 is applied, is no longer repeated herein.
Seashells soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
85 parts of oyster shell powder
0.3 part of bacillus subtilis
15 parts of bamboo vinegar
0.3 part of chitin
12 parts of molasses.
In the preparation method of seashells soil conditioner,
1.1 by oyster at a temperature of 1500 DEG C calcining 5 it is small when；
1.2 are cooled to 80 DEG C of temperature；
When 2.2 fermentation vats reaction 70 is small；
Dry materials to mass dryness fraction 85% after 2.3 fermentations obtains soil conditioner.
The soil conditioner of 2 the present embodiment of table is applied to the experimental data of basic soil
Embodiment 3
The main technical schemes of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 are essentially identical, do not lay down a definition in the present embodiment
Feature using the explanation in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, is no longer repeated herein.
Seashells soil conditioner includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
80 parts of oyster shell powder
0.2 part of bacillus subtilis
13 parts of bamboo vinegar
0.2 part of chitin
10 parts of molasses.
1.1 oyster shells are when calcining 4.5 is small at a temperature of 2000 DEG C；
1.2 step 1.1 is calcined after sea shells be delivered in rotary kiln and be cooled to 96 DEG C of temperature；
When 2.2 fermentation vats reaction 60 is small；
Finally it should be noted that above example is merely to illustrate technical scheme explanation rather than claim is protected
Protect the limitation of scope.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that with reference to preferred embodiment and can be to the technology of the present invention
Scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, but belongs to the substantially identical and protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. seashells soil conditioner, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
75 ~ 85 parts of sea shells powder
0.1 ~ 0.3 part of bacillus subtilis
12 ~ 15 parts of bamboo vinegar
0.1 ~ 0.3 part of chitin
8 ~ 12 parts of molasses.
2. seashells soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sea shells powder is oyster shell
Powder.
3. it is used to prepare the preparation method of the seashells soil conditioner such as claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that include
Following steps：
（1）The preparation of sea shells powder
1.1 calcine sea shells input calcining furnace high temperature, and calcining heat is 1500 DEG C ~ 2500 DEG C；
Sea shells after calcining are delivered to rotary kiln cooling by 1.2；
1.3 crush sea shells after cooling in the sea shells powder for obtaining 100 mesh to -300 mesh；
Sea shells powder is obtained evengranular shell powder by 1.4 by selection by winnowing；
（2）Prepare soil conditioner
2.1 according to claim 1 or 2 parts by weight, by sea shells powder, bacillus subtilis, bamboo vinegar and molasses mix fill
Divide stirring；
2.2 by the material of stirring to obtain be sent into fermentation vat reaction 50 ~ 70 it is small when；
Dry materials after 2.3 fermentations obtain soil conditioner to mass dryness fraction for 80% ~ 90%.
4. the preparation method of seashells soil conditioner according to claim 3, which is characterized in that soil conditioner into
The automatic packaging of row.
5. the preparation method of seashells soil conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In step 1.1
The furnace body of calcining furnace is made by soil, and the in vivo bottom of stove is equipped with combustion chamber, and the top of combustion chamber is equipped with fire rated partition, resistance to fire screen
Plate is obliquely installed and the discharge port of relatively low one side connection furnace body, discharge port are equipped with openable Dump gate, discharge port it is outer
Equipped with receiving hopper, material is inputted rotary kiln by receiving hopper.
6. the preparation method of seashells soil conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Dump gate is by leading
Rail can be installed on furnace body up or down, and the top of furnace body is equipped with feeding port；Fire rated partition is furnished with plate, and fire rated partition is by resistance to
Firebrick is made, and fire rated partition has a plurality of gap, and plate has a plurality of batten corresponding with gap, and plate can be inserted into fire rated partition
Gap.
7. the preparation method of seashells soil conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is adopted in step 1.4
Pneumatic separation device is provided with suspension air classifier, the entrance connection of the suspension air classifier, and the entrance of suspension air classifier is located at tower
The lower part of body, outlet are equipped with the wind shield of one or more above the top of tower body, entrance, and wind shield is equipped at least one
A weatherseal and air-permeating hole, weatherseal are arranged to hemispherical or cone-shaped, and the outlet of suspension air classifier is connected by pipeline
There is fine powder storage bin hopper, fine powder storage bin hopper is equipped with automatic packing machine.
8. the preparation method of seashells soil conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Sorting unit is also set
It is equipped with impurity and collects tower, grinding device and impurity are equipped with the tower that gathers materials between collecting tower, and the entrance and exit that impurity collects tower is all provided with
The top of tower is collected in impurity, and the outlet of impurity collection tower is connected by pipeline with the entrance of suspension air classifier.
9. the preparation method of seashells soil conditioner according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：In suspension air classifier
Lower part is equipped with inclined plate, the relatively low one side connection discharge port of inclined plate, and discharge port is connected by pipeline with storage bin.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110713422A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-21 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Combined fertilizer and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN110885265A (en) * | 2018-09-08 | 2020-03-17 | 深圳市夸克生物科技有限公司 | Soil rejuvenation ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111690413A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-22 | 江西普瑞丰生态科技有限公司 | Preparation method of oyster shell powder for producing soil conditioner |
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