CN103305230A - Soil conditioner - Google Patents

Soil conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103305230A
CN103305230A CN2013102739121A CN201310273912A CN103305230A CN 103305230 A CN103305230 A CN 103305230A CN 2013102739121 A CN2013102739121 A CN 2013102739121A CN 201310273912 A CN201310273912 A CN 201310273912A CN 103305230 A CN103305230 A CN 103305230A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
soil conditioner
powder
fineness
bacillus
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN2013102739121A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海华
单俊伟
刁红霞
马栋
郝晓晨
王涫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Seawin Biotech Group Co., Ltd.
Wen Xi bio tech ltd, Shandong
Original Assignee
CHINA OCEAN UNIVERSITY ORGANISM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Application filed by CHINA OCEAN UNIVERSITY ORGANISM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical CHINA OCEAN UNIVERSITY ORGANISM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN2013102739121A priority Critical patent/CN103305230A/en
Publication of CN103305230A publication Critical patent/CN103305230A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a soil conditioner. The soil conditioner is characterized by consisting of 30-80 parts of enteromorpha powder, 10-60 parts of oyster powder and 1-5 parts of an inoculant in parts by weight, wherein the inoculant is at least one of bacillus psychrosaccharolyticus powder, bacillus mucilaginosus powder or bacillus megatherium. The soil conditioner, through selecting proper raw materials and proportions, can change the physicochemical environment of the soil, improve the biochemical activity of the soil, and enhance the utilization rate and use effect of fertilizer; the soil conditioner has a function of regulating the soil pH and is favorable for the growth of crops; the soil conditioner is simple in preparation process and low in cost.

Description

A kind of soil conditioner
Technical field
The invention belongs to combined soil amendment production technical field, is a kind of soil conditioner specifically.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and the chemical fertilizer in the world 30% has but been consumed in the arable land that has the world 10%.The use of a large amount of fertilizer and pesticides, one side have solved quantity problem, the increase income of grain; Brought even more serious soil acidification on the other hand again, hardened, simultaneously objectionable impurities is residual exceeds standard for chemicals, hormone, chlorine root, nitrite etc., the soil micro-ecosystem environment is destroyed, healthy degeneration and the safety of ploughing is had a strong impact on, threaten the Sustainable development of grain security and agricultural to a great extent, directly or indirectly the living environment of harm humans and healthy.How changing the physical environment of soil, reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, recover the balance of soil ecosystem with healthy, is the key issue that the ecological agriculture Sustainable development of current China needs to be resolved hurrily.
How to research and develop a kind of combined soil amendment, by selecting proper raw material and proportioning, can change the physicochemical environment of soil, improve the chemical-biological activities of soil, improve fertilizer utilization ratio and result of use, and have the effect of regulating soil pH, be conducive to the growth of farm crop, this is the problem that the present invention faces.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for solving the problem that prior art exists, a kind of soil conditioner is provided, by selecting proper raw material and proportioning, can change the physicochemical environment of soil, improve the chemical-biological activities of soil, improve fertilizer utilization ratio and result of use, and have the effect of regulating soil pH, be conducive to the growth of farm crop; The technology of its preparation method is simple, and is with low cost.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of soil conditioner is characterized in that preparation comprises 30-80 part Enteromorpha powder, 10-60 part ostreae testa pulverata, 1-5 part microbial inoculum by weight.
To improvement of the technical scheme: described microbial inoculum is at least a in the sugared bacillus bacteria powder of cold solution, jelly bacillus bacteria powder or the Bacillus megatherium.
Preferably, mixed all by the Bacillus megatherium of the jelly bacillus bacteria powder of the sugared bacillus bacteria powder of cold solution of the ostreae testa pulverata of the Enteromorpha powder of 50 weight parts, 45 weight parts, 2 weight parts, 2 weight parts and 1 weight part, make soil conditioner.
Technique scheme is further improved: the fineness of described Enteromorpha powder is the 80-120 order, and the fineness of described ostreae testa pulverata is the 80-120 order.
Technique scheme is further improved: the fineness of described Enteromorpha powder is 100 orders, and the fineness of described ostreae testa pulverata is 100 orders.
The present invention compared with prior art has many advantages and positively effect:
The present invention is to be main raw material with the Enteromorpha, absorption microbial bacteria preparation, and the soil conditioner of the green ecological that forms of natural Living marine resources such as composite ostreae testa pulverata.Ostreae testa pulverata is regulated potential of hydrogen, utilizes mixing microorganisms preparations such as P and K decomposing and actinomycetes to improve the soil micro-ecosystem environment, is a kind of combined soil amendment that is rich in marine organism.
Contain rich nutrient substances in the Enteromorpha, wherein, Crude polysaccharides content 〉=30%, crude protein content 〉=10%, organic content 〉=60%, and contain abundant robust fibre, crude fat, amino acid and trace element.Ostreae testa pulverata is the pulvis of being made through super-dry, pulverization process by oyster shells, be to be made of stratum corneum, prismatic layer and nacreous layer, major portion is prismatic layer, becomes blade construction, contains a large amount of nanometer level microporous, stronger adsorptive power is arranged, and the effect of a large amount of Calcium of intensifiens can be provided.
1, soil conditioner of the present invention has nano level microvoid structure, can improve soil compaction, changes the physical environment of soil, has improved the activity of soil greatly, for good growing space has been created in the growth of plant.
2, the absorption in the soil conditioner of the present invention, sterilization and contrary fungus matter can reduce the soil-borne disease in the soil, improve the resistance against diseases of plant.Automatically regulate the release of fertilizer element, reduce the loss of nutrient, improve fertilizer utilization ratio, not only can reduce the 20%-50% of chemical fertilizer usage quantity, crop yield 25%-40%.
3, soil conditioner of the present invention contains the necessary nutritive substances of plant such as a large amount of middle trace elements, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter, and loose soil and rich nutrient substances can stimulate the growth of root system, have brought out a lot of adventive root.Showing as adventive root increase, the tiller ability of many and anti-blight as cucumber, tomato etc. strengthens.
4, contain a large amount of probioticss in the bacterium slag in the soil conditioner of the present invention, suppressed the growth of harmful bacterium, strengthened the resistance against diseases of plant, strengthened the immunological competence of plant.
5, soil conditioner of the present invention can improve output, improves quality, improves the resistance of crop.Entrust the academy of agricultural sciences, Qingdao just to use soil conditioner of the present invention that cucumber, tomato production promoting and quality-improving are tested.The result shows, uses soil conditioner of the present invention, and cucumber can increase production 32%, and the protein content in the cucumber, the content of VITAMIN improve, and the content of nitrate reduces.Tomato production promoting 27%, the content of Lyeopene, reducing sugar, soluble proteins etc. raises.Use this soil conditioner to carry out seedling growth test, seedling rate is 97%, and surviving rate is more than 92%.Have good water-retentivity, saved great amount of water resources.
6, use soil conditioner of the present invention can make soil no-tillage or minimal till, namely in the arable farming process, can not stir or stir soil less, in order to avoid destructurized in the soil.The proportioning that can also adjust this soil conditioner is used for adjusting the acid-basicity of soil.
7, preparation method's of the present invention technology is simple, and is with low cost.
Embodiment
The embodiment of a kind of soil conditioner of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention is rich in the combined soil amendment of marine organism by the Enteromorpha powder of 30-80 weight part, the ostreae testa pulverata of 10-60 weight, and the bacterium powder of 1-5 weight part is made.
Embodiment 1: take by weighing Enteromorpha powder (100 order) 80kg, ostreae testa pulverata (100 order) 15kg, cold solution bacillus bacteria powder 2kg, jelly bacillus 3 kg, put into mixing tank and mix, make soil conditioner.
Embodiment 2: take by weighing Enteromorpha powder 68kg(90 order), ostreae testa pulverata 30kg(90 order), the sugared bacillus bacteria powder of cold solution 2kg, put into mixing tank they mixed, make soil and adjust agent.
Embodiment 3: take by weighing Enteromorpha powder 50kg(110 order), ostreae testa pulverata 45kg(110 order), sugared bacillus bacteria powder 2 kg of cold solution, jelly bacillus bacteria powder 2 kg, Bacillus megatherium 1kg puts into mixing tank and opens they are mixed, and makes soil conditioner.
Embodiment 4: take by weighing Enteromorpha powder 40kg(120 order), ostreae testa pulverata 20kg(120 order), sugared bacillus bacteria powder 1 kg of cold solution, jelly bacillus bacteria powder 1 kg, Bacillus megatherium 0.5kg puts into mixing tank and opens they are mixed, and makes soil conditioner.
The using method of soil conditioner of the present invention:
Can be used as base manure or topdress, can spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes, also can with other fertilizer mixing use.Mu consumption: 30-60 kg such as vegetables, cash crop, fruit tree; The 1%-5% that grows seedlings by the seedbed area uses.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not to be limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example, those skilled in the art, and in essential scope of the present invention, the variation of making, remodeling, interpolation or replacement all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a soil conditioner is characterized in that, preparation comprises 30-80 part Enteromorpha powder, 10-60 part ostreae testa pulverata, 1-5 part microbial inoculum by weight.
2. according to the described soil conditioner of claim 1, it is characterized in that described microbial inoculum is at least a in the sugared bacillus bacteria powder of cold solution, jelly bacillus bacteria powder or the Bacillus megatherium.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described soil conditioners, it is characterized in that, mixed all by the Bacillus megatherium of the jelly bacillus bacteria powder of the sugared bacillus bacteria powder of cold solution of the ostreae testa pulverata of the Enteromorpha powder of 50 weight parts, 45 weight parts, 2 weight parts, 2 weight parts and 1 weight part, make soil conditioner.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described soil conditioners, it is characterized in that the fineness of described Enteromorpha powder is the 80-120 order, the fineness of described ostreae testa pulverata is the 80-120 order.
5. according to the described soil conditioner of claim 3, it is characterized in that the fineness of described Enteromorpha powder is the 80-120 order, the fineness of described ostreae testa pulverata is the 80-120 order.
6. according to the described soil conditioner of claim 5, it is characterized in that the fineness of described Enteromorpha powder is 100 orders, the fineness of described ostreae testa pulverata is 100 orders.
CN2013102739121A 2013-07-02 2013-07-02 Soil conditioner Pending CN103305230A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103772073A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-05-07 青岛海大生物集团有限公司 Enteromorpha biological organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof
CN104232095A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-24 青岛瀚普生物科技有限公司 Biological type nematode-preventing soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN105418317A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-23 威海温喜生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of seaweed biological soil conditioner with saline and alkaline land improvement function
CN106833664A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-13 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN107216199A (en) * 2017-06-10 2017-09-29 威海温喜生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of granular soil conditioner
CN108102666A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-06-01 广东诺尔信生物科技有限公司 Seashells soil conditioner and its production method
CN112194522A (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-01-08 威海温喜生物科技有限公司 Seaweed rice seedbed conditioner and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1502672A (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-09 中国海洋大学 Soil amendment using oyster shell as main material
CN101275078A (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-01 深圳市夏氏海洋生物科技有限公司 Soil conditioner with marine organisms
CN101486612A (en) * 2009-03-02 2009-07-22 中国海洋大学生物工程开发有限公司 Method producing seaweed fertilizer by processing Entermorpha prolifera by microbial fermentation method
CN101485343A (en) * 2009-03-02 2009-07-22 中国海洋大学生物工程开发有限公司 Extraction technology of active ingredients of enteromorpha and preparation method of enteromorpha seaweed fertilizer
CN102174430A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-09-07 中国海洋大学生物工程开发有限公司 Bacillus psychrosaccharolyticus strain and application thereof in complex microorganism seaweed fertilizer
CN102408282A (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-04-11 上海理工大学 Organic seaweed fertilizer and application thereof used as efficient saline soil conditioner

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1502672A (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-09 中国海洋大学 Soil amendment using oyster shell as main material
CN101275078A (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-01 深圳市夏氏海洋生物科技有限公司 Soil conditioner with marine organisms
CN101486612A (en) * 2009-03-02 2009-07-22 中国海洋大学生物工程开发有限公司 Method producing seaweed fertilizer by processing Entermorpha prolifera by microbial fermentation method
CN101485343A (en) * 2009-03-02 2009-07-22 中国海洋大学生物工程开发有限公司 Extraction technology of active ingredients of enteromorpha and preparation method of enteromorpha seaweed fertilizer
CN102174430A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-09-07 中国海洋大学生物工程开发有限公司 Bacillus psychrosaccharolyticus strain and application thereof in complex microorganism seaweed fertilizer
CN102408282A (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-04-11 上海理工大学 Organic seaweed fertilizer and application thereof used as efficient saline soil conditioner

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赵明等: "浒苔堆肥化处理及对大白菜产量和品质的影响", 《中国土壤与肥料》 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103772073A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-05-07 青岛海大生物集团有限公司 Enteromorpha biological organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof
CN103772073B (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-29 青岛海大生物集团有限公司 A kind of Enteromorpha biological organic fertilizer and its preparation method and application
CN104232095A (en) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-24 青岛瀚普生物科技有限公司 Biological type nematode-preventing soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN105418317A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-23 威海温喜生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of seaweed biological soil conditioner with saline and alkaline land improvement function
CN106833664A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-06-13 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN107216199A (en) * 2017-06-10 2017-09-29 威海温喜生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of granular soil conditioner
CN108102666A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-06-01 广东诺尔信生物科技有限公司 Seashells soil conditioner and its production method
CN112194522A (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-01-08 威海温喜生物科技有限公司 Seaweed rice seedbed conditioner and preparation method thereof

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Address after: 266071, room 508, Science Park, Qingdao National University, 23 East Hongkong Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao

Applicant after: Qingdao Seawin Biotech Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: 266071, room 508, Science Park, Qingdao National University, 23 East Hongkong Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao

Applicant before: China Ocean University Organism Project Development Co., Ltd.

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: CHINA OCEAN UNIVERSITY ORGANISM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. TO: QINGDAO SEAWIN BIOTECH GROUP CO., LTD.

C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 266003 Shandong province Qingdao City fish Road No. 5

Applicant after: Qingdao Seawin Biotech Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: 266071, room 508, Science Park, Qingdao National University, 23 East Hongkong Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao

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Owner name: SHANDONG WENXI BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20150416

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Address after: 266003 Shandong province Qingdao City fish Road No. 5

Applicant after: Qingdao Seawin Biotech Group Co., Ltd.

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Address before: 266003 Shandong province Qingdao City fish Road No. 5

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Application publication date: 20130918

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